Design Accentuation Urban Design in the Postmodern Context Core Issues Integration space between indoor and outdoor

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ARCHITECTURE FINAL PROJECT The 62th

period, Even Semester of 2012/2013 Academic Year SOEGIJAPRANATA CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY

ARCHITECTURAL THEORY AND PROGRAMMING

Waterfront Citywalk Mall

in Semarang

Design Accentuation

Urban Design in the Postmodern Context

Core Issues

Integration space between indoor and outdoor

Thesis in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirement for the Degree of Architecture

Bachelor

Student:

Ratna Kumala Dewi 08.11.0080

Supervisor:

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DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE, ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN FACULTY

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Foreword

Ratna Kumala Dewi

This paper is an architectural theory and programming about creating the

combination of entertainment, shopping and food festival which provide fun

activities for whole family in a landscaping which is design as a comfort

communal space It was a new concept of developing area for shopping and fun

also to revive the areas around the river and the community around it, so that it

becomes a solid and growing region.The Design Accentuation were Urban

Design in the Postmodern Context. Here the designers take modules Practice in

Sustainable Urban Design as a benchmark design of Waterfront Citywalk Mall

area, with the hope generally able to reduce the negative impact of urban

expansion on the natural environment, social interactions motivate residents in

the city and minimize commercialization of urban land by creating more open

space friendly without compromising the needs of the community to an areas of

commercial, and chose deconstruction as a stream in designing. Deconstruction

selected as an appreciation of the need for groundbreaking design and growing

to always try to create something new. The core issue is integration between

indoor and outdoor because it is a building which has many open space which

should seek to connect indoor and outdoor spaces by as many of these methods

as possible. The goal should be for the whole site, not just the building placed on

the site, to form part of the environment that the occupants inhabit.

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programing of Waterfron citywalk Mall, it also can be an additional knowledge to

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CONTENT

Foreword...i

Content...ii

List of Images ...v

List of Tables ...ix

List of Diagrams ...xi

CHAPTER 1. Introduction ...1

1.1. Background...1

1.1.1. Ideas...1

1.1.2. Reason and Motivation The Title Selection ...2

1.2. Goal and Objectives...4

1.3. Scope of The Programming ...4

1.4. Explanation Method...5

1.4.1. Data Collection Method ...5

1.4.2. Data Arrangement and Analysis Method ...5

1.4.3. Programming Method ...6

1.4.4. Design Method...8

1.5. Writing System ...13

CHAPTER 2. Project Reviews 2.1. General Approach of the Project...14

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2.1.2. Background, Development, and Trend ...32

2.1.3. Objective and target ...32

2.2. Specific Reviews Project ...33

2.2.1. Terminology ...33

2.2.2. Activity ...34

2.2.3. Specification and Design Requirments...40

2.2.4. City Determination ...41

2.2.5. Alternatives locations...47

2.2.6. Observation of Similar Project ...53

2.2.6. Design Problem ...56

2.3. Conclusion...56

CHAPTER 3. Analysis of architectural approaches ...59

3.1. Analysis of architectural approaches....59

3.1.1. Analysis of User Approach... 60

3.1.2. Analysis of Facilities Study ...68

3.2. Analysis of Building System Approach...96

3.2.1. Analysis of Structure System and Enclosure ...96

3.2.2. Analysis of Utility System...108

3.2.3. Analysis of Waterfront Approach...123

3.3. Analysis of Environmental Systems...129

3.3.1. Analysis of Location Selection...129

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CHAPTER 4. Architectural Program...148

4.1. The Concept of The Program...148

4.2. Design Goals,Design Determinants,and Design Requirements 150 4.3. Architecture Program...153

4.3.1. Program of Activities...153

4.3.2. Program of structure system...163

4.3.3. Program of Utility...165

4.3.4. Program of Soft Materials and Hard Materials...167

4.3.5. Program of Waterfront area connection...168

CHAPTER 5. Architectural Theory...170

5.1. Design Accentuation...170

5.1.1. Interpretation and Theory Elaboration of Design Accentuation...170

5.1.2. Precedent Study...180

5.2. Core Issue...196

5.2.1. Integration...196

5.2.2. Possibilities of Core Issue Theory Application...196

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List of Diagram

Diagram 1.1. Data collection method ...8

Diagram 1.2. Framework ...11

Diagram 1.3. Complete framework ...12

Diagram 2.1. Design problem ...56

Diagram 3.1. Diagram of the management user approach ...66

Diagram 3.2. Diagram of the visitor’s pattern ...67

Diagram 3.3. Diagram of the Tenant user pattern...67

Diagram 3.4. Diagram of the management pattern ...68

Diagram 3.5. Diagram of the security pattern ...64

Diagram 3.6. Diagram Relationship Between Space Group ...73

Diagram 3.7. Schematic Relationship Between Space Group with the corridor and main hall ...73

Diagram 3.8. Pattern of Macro Scale Space Placement ...74

Diagram 3.9. Pattern of Micro space of management unit ...75

Diagram 3.10. Fire Extinguishing System ...113

Diagram 3.11. Clean water flow ...119

Diagram 3.12. grey and black water flow ...119

Diagram 3.13. Telecommunication system ...122

Diagram 3.14. Electricity system ...123

Diagram 3.15. Garbage disposal system ...123

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List of Images

Fig 2.1. Types corridor in shopping mall ...21

Fig 2.2. Corridors in Cihampelas Walk ...24

Fig 2.3. Atrium Central Park ...25

Fig 2.4. Somerset Mall Atrium ...25

Fig 2.5. PJV plant container ...26

Fig 2.6. Cihampelas Walk corridor ...26

Fig 2.7. Lay-out Linear form ...27

Fig 2.8. Lay-Out L form ...27

Fig 2.9. Lay-Out U form...27

Fig 2.10. Lay-Out Combination form ...28

Fig 2.11. District map ...41

Fig 2.12. Tourism facilities map ...44

Fig 2.13. The critical points of traffic jam map...46

Fig 2.14. Topography map of Semarang (1) ...51

Fig 2.17. Cihampelas Walk ...54

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Fig 3.1. Disabled accessibility pathway ...76

Fig 3.2. Disabled accessibility counter stall ...77

Fig 3.3. Disabled accessibility door ...77

Fig 3.4. Disabled accessibility lavatory...78

Fig 3.5. Disabled accessibility ramp ...74

Fig 3.6. Moving ramp ...79

Fig 3.7. Walkway ramp ...80

Fig 3.8. Walkway ramp ...80

Fig 3.9. Tactile ground surface indicators ...81

Fig 3.10. Disable access symbols ...81

Fig 3.11. Restaurant ...84

Fig 3.12. Male and female lavatory ...89

Fig 3.13 Oceanographic, Valencia, Spain...96

Fig 3.14. Folded Plate Hut, Osaka ...96

Fig 3.15. Assembly Hall , University of Illinois, Urbana ...97

Fig 3.16. Denver Airport Building, Denver...97

Fig 3.17. Millenium Dome, Greenwhich, Peninsula...98

Fig 3.18. Mall of Beijing...98

Fig 3.19. Framework structure ...98

Fig 3.20. Esplanade Theatre Building in Singapore...99

Fig 3.21. Da Lian Shell Museum, China...99

Fig 3.22. Raft Foundation Pile...101

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Fig 3.24. Unpolished Ceramic...105

Fig 3.25. Carpet ...105

Fig 3.26. Parquet ...105

Fig 3.27. Stone ...106

Fig 3.28. Paving ...106

Fig 3.29. Grass block / turf block ...106

Fig 3.30. Water cube...107

Fig 3.31. Downlight lamp ...109

Fig 3.32. General lighting ...109

Fig 3.33. General lighting Interior example ...109

Fig 3.34. Aula Simfonia Jakarta General Lighting...109

Fig 3.35. Task Lighting Equipment...109

Fig 3.36. Emergency Lights ...110

Fig 3.37. Example of stair ...111

Fig 3.38. Example of elevator ...111

Fig 3.39. Example of escalator...112

Fig 3.40. Example of ramp ...112

Fig 3.41. Automatic Smoke Vent...113

Fig 3.42. Hydrant equipment...114

Fig 3.43. Fire Alarm...114

Fig 3.44. Smoke and Heat Detector...114

Fig 3.45. Water Sprinkler ...115

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Fig 3.47. Emergency door...117

Fig 3.48. Waterfront development...128

Fig 3.49. Semarang city map ...130

Fig 3.50.. Semarang tourism map...133

Fig 3.51. The critical points of traffic jam map...135

Fig 3.52. Topography map of Semarang alternative A ...142

Fig 3.53. Topography map of Semarang alternative B ...144

Fig 3.54. Topography map of Semarang alternative C ...145

Fig 3.55. Site chosen and surroundings...146

Fig 5.3. Cihampelas Walk Facade ...182

Fig 5.4. Cihampelas Walk Skywalk ...184

Fig 5.5. Cihampelas Walk tenant ...184

Fig 5.6. Cihampelas Walk modeling ...185

Fig 5.7. Paris Van Java corridor ...186

Fig 5.11. Paris Van Java Cafe ...190

Fig 5.12. Clarke Quay ...190

Fig 5.13. Clarke Quay Map level 1 ...191

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List of Tables

Table 2.1. Division arrangement and responsibility...38

Table 2.2. Activity...39

Table 2.3. Administration area and function planning ...43

Table 2.4. Road function grouping according government rules...48

Table 2.5. Administration area and function planning District I,II,III ...49

Table 2.6. List of roads for site consideration ...50

Table 3.1. Semarang population on 2010… ...61

Table 3.2. Table of the number visitors who come to Citraland mall… 62 Table 3.3. Table of the management user approach ...65

Table 3.4. Space needs approach ...69

Table 3.5 Table of the Room characteristic study...72

Table 3.6. Table of mall area comparison...83

Table 3.7. Table of anchor tenant area...87

Table 3.8. Table of retail tenant area ...87

Table 3.9. Table of management area...89

Table 3.10. Table of service area...90

Table 3.11. Table of supporting activity area ...90

Table 3.12. Total parking area ...93

Table 3.13. Structure comparison ...100

Table 3.14. Criteria and Parameter of Site...129

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Table 3.16. road function grouping according government rules ...138

Table 3.17. administration area and function planning district I-II-III....139

Table 3.18. List of roads for site consideration ...140

Table 3.19. Alternative A consideration ...142

Table 3.20. Alternative B consideration ...143

Table 3.21. Alternative C consideration ...145

Table 3.22. Site consideration...146

Table 4.1. Table of anchor tenant area...155

Table 4.2. Table of retail tenant area ...155

Table 4.3. Table of management area...157

Table 4.4. Table of service activity group...158

Table 4.5. Table of supporting activity group ...159

Table 4.6.. Total parking area ...161

Table 4.7.. Program of structure ...165

Table 4.8.. Program of utility ...167

Table 4.9.. Program of soft materials & hard materials...168

Table 4.10.. Waterfront area connection...169

Table 5.1. Cihampelas Walk Tenant and stores ...183

Table 5.2. PVJ Tenant and stores ...189