-!
INDIRECI
COMMANITS IN
NlNNY
911RIALITY
SEOW
ATtr.rt
'nbiddd
ir
P.rddlFq
r*nt
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.
R.autert
la.t
Da@
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IIIM
RATSrl^$YNNf
06 t83
otl
ENGLISE
I'EPARTMf,NI-
FACULTY
OFLETTERS
ANDAI,AI; UNIVERSTIY
Dalafr skripsi
iri,
Fnulis mcmbrhas tcnrang rindnk tlrur ncrlixh rdrlry\rnE (.inh?tt t.nnond) \nng Jilemukrn dahm aram r.xlit.s
In,4 ,//
yang matu pedggunsnnya sa'srr tmt hLbung.mya dcncai emr+i keqr0rnf.
Iuimn dari pcn.lilatr
ini
adaLan unruk hcrgcbhui slntegi kesopaMryi.s
Jigundxi
dalam menlanpaikan rindakhrur
pcrlmthriddl
lug\ud!
dxf meisuraikai lakrorlakto. kemunglidrn(,or!tr.
/.."r)
)trns'nemFiga hi penutur msngsunakan ujlran
reNbrl
Datr dikunpulkan dengaD mengsun*an ncrodc ob$ryasi
d.i
lckiikpeDclFran Anaisn dcnlan DeD$xmkJ kdri ilongciai tindak rutur De.intrl'
yrrg dikemukakdn.l!h Searle (1969). drareui Lesopxnd y.DsLlikem*rk?n.l.h
Yulc (lee6) dan rcori -sPliAKlNG Jari H)mc\ {le??)
rih,k
'neDeafalGh
konrek!.
lbsil
a'.lds
dilaporkan dengai m.iggrmkan m$odctondl
drn Dllam penelirixn ini diremu[m p.ngsunaa'nr.tei
kcdckrhi (s,rAdri4!zrcr.')
sebaD]rkll
(60%) dan nralcgi podlhodDrd {rer@c?trk{r')
lebxnl.k 3 (a0%)
Shlcli
tare dominan adaLn s.nresi kedeka6n- van! mdnalebih nHekrnkan pada kcdekekaran hubdgai .n{.m peDutur ditr ptndcnlrr Ada riga loLor ptnring
}afg
memPensrruhi peiuttr incn$uDakln krli'n.l rcrinkh tld.k lons\ung, y.itu siluasi.IE*nd ttur. d0n tjuan y.ng ineir dlcrlJail,a[to. rujmd adahh laklor yorC palirg dominan mcmpcnga
hi
i
nd.k tuntr pcrinlah liJak lanEsufg Callngb.dfak dieuna[an oleh o.an! tua kspada aln]aCHA?TER
I
l.l
Brclrgruun'l "f rhe StudyPeoplc usc laneuaae lo soirmuoicale. All commnnications cnsrg. srccch
a.6
(searle, 1960). Serrle places sFechlcls
at the cetuerol
$e eudl
.1laneuaec. neaninA
a.d
conrnunicalnrn(Schilliin.
L'J94)ln
the p.oce\s ol connudcalion. speakers use rhe ln.crion ollanguage Io expess\iat
thcy sanror nreitr. ReLlred
t,
rhc luncrionalaspc.ls oll.nguxle erpressio{ dr.rc tue nlrr_liisolaclsss$cnred$irhrhesncalcn
un.rances.O.eol$emisconnnand. Comm.nd helongsu
dituclircllncrio.
ol
+cc.h
a.c
Thc cssciriil condirn,noldnccri!.s
spcech act, i.e.coi
nand, G attenrptedb)
speal$b
gcl hearer lo do q,herhins(Sc|iftiD.
l9r4). l or n[rturce. \'hen sgcr somebody docs srfr.lhine.lrc or shc nscs dnccdres tunction olspeech acts,
Acrully. rcqncsls
ud
conrmands atu quidt sinilar. bur ncb
G(dif.rc
iatcdb!
lhe contexr
F.r
idslturcc. {heni
son asks lbr sonelhing to his tinhdi -Y,../
tuheDh. to drtu
]
t b
rhtab,/r"
lhis ulreracc iDcluded in nrdiFcr dn crivclnn.rion
ofrcquen
Il
veler.il$c
conlcn in nlal scrtcnce changed tob.
anutemnce thar
lu.rcd
bv fadrer to hi\$n.
rhe Jnndion ol rheut.rscc
abo\e isn
t rscd as a reque{r.}n
rc, but as an indnecl conimand. Basicall-v,{ra*.is
cd
m.Ic connna.d dn€crlyand irdirecllr. The useofirdircciness in stccch acts5p*ker h6 to coDsiderthal indircctncss nay create soni. ptuhlems. Fo.examplcs
de lhe anbieuil! o I neaning and nisunderstudine in comunicalion.
lndnecr tummmd is one essential topic ro be aralyzed. Connnand onen
uFd in daily lile and speater has
lo
kr.w
a mrmer ro command someone in proper*ar.
Morcovcr. iMircctncss h a kindol
politene$ s..tcCics. llcn.c, rhcvrilcr
h i.tmcsed to do rhis(udl
bccauseiodied
conDand is oneol
ie icrs rb:r requi€ ihe abilily ofspeakers. nol onl! in fcating tbe ute.ance hDi aho inapplying the urlerance inlo lhe conlexr. as lhe Fhcn.mcn.n
.fhnran
lafaniecsd
sociallile.
ln
lhissii.g.
$c
sriler
de.idesto
n,ake.
nrdy or
ihraCplicarion of polir€oess straregies in unering indirc.l conhands. anal)rcs thc
elpressions a.d idenliti€s rhe
c.nteis,
qbich are prcscntcd by thc mnny .ndp.rcnls in
r!ir,,r 9//
realilyshowI'd,,j
9//
Ealir]
sh.$
is an unscipted r.ality sho$. Thc wrncr uscslz,ry
tr1
realir! show b€cause this sho*$
!n
educarive reality sho* rvhicbaiB
al cducalinc children to be nore polile.dh.iplnE,.d
ob€dieil. !u.thc..11'econversalion
n
occuned in daily lifcolai
A.reican l,mily. $hich had heehbclped
bl
Rrirish
annylo
smi8htn
np thcirncss! lanily
r.
bc6cftf
vor6!cr.
rhcrc aE a vadeiy oliDdnect comm.nds in thh show. Refercd ro rhoseCIIAPTER
IV
CONCLIJSION
I.
this rcsearch lherriler
dalyzcs sdme uttermces of nrdir€cr cormaD!.$hicb de used
h
I'a,,l'
r/l
Reality ShoNi Gc.qe Family andDrctsn
lann]
episode. theG detvedy
ullcranccsof
indne.i command cxprcssion found inth irle en dialogle s Elekn utennces are fouM in c.orgc s
lanilyqrn.dc
andlh.
.rhernine uuerances are lnund in rheenisode olDickson s
fanily ,\lldfrhc.1.r.
$cd
a
thc dala. Thc dala de alai,\,zd by applyids $me corelared rheories abou!conwnd,
polileness straresy, roRer relarjooship andconlei
li
dis research,iodirect coinnrands dre
nr.nll
us€dby
molberb
$e
clrildrcn.lhey
useindircctncss in conuandins rhe children in order io direcl (heD
i
aproperw.ytobe nFre polite. ob€dienr and
bclr!.
properlllr
I
donc to dellrer rhe s0caker intention more !{)lite and lor b€ing resnecr€d by rhe helErl:rom lhe analysis. thc $rirer linds rhe applicatioD ofsolidarily slr.les]
ind delirence strar€gr inuneri.g
indtcdconmnd\
Solidriry strdeey is noslly used in these realirr shows.lt occus lortsrhe
tines(60%) Ir hanF.ns sh.nrhcspcak$ cmplDsizes closeness and nnidarity bet[een ibe speatrer lnd lhe
he
crllmush rbe urterdc.. Ihcy dc u$Elly uscd in situalioN Nhcre the interloculor
knows each orher
lnnl]
scll
andh
lhh icscd.h. iL.ccds
b.lwecn (hc fanilydenbes.
Somelime the children dd nor undersrard lhe meaningol
ind;€crcoiloands
it
psles
thal lbeued
ol
i.dnechess is risky, especiall) 1o thcBIBLIOGRAPFY
AIomS.
Md!
and Janie R. Miller. (2002). The ltddbook otLnrsuinics. ld Au"\,- ..td..D.ro,.- i?-...
o^.oo
0,
,set...1i
,,
,c.Auslin. John
l.
(.t962).|b,'ro
D.
Thinqsvith
r,,or&.Nes
york:
otli'rd
Bose. Hearher and Kvrie Manin. Q\AT.
c.nnu,icatioh
acror Cuttu&. j,tuttut llntlernandins in d slobalwtll
NeR York: cdnbridge.Cultins, Jom. (2002).
P/ag,,/i.!
and Discautsa: A rctour&boakhtn
detus.loler, wirlian A.
11991). Anlhtadu.t
n
Annmpolotiul
Lin$tistics, rJ:(l Blacl$rll tubhhnrs Ltd.Cunrperz. Jhon J. and Derr Hynes. l1t72J
Die.tiolt
in
Saciolihgrftit!
Th!Ethh.gtuph! ol (:onnunicution United
Shtesol
mcric.: Holt. Rinch.nOuodons. I-IANC and 1LAN Jil8. (200s). A
c.ntrlsive
Study on Dhasrccmnl Slralecicsfor
Politcncs BetweenAneican
English and Momiurnrahiese. Asion EFL Jo
tkal,T(l)
Retieled Dcccmbcr 1.2010 17:14r2,fron htlnt/www asian
el
iounol.con/Madh 05 lshi ndr'Larj.a
Tiiiana. (2005). Cultural Valuc and Ncsarile Politenessir
Enslish andRussia.
C,,/.,/
and
Eatzn
Eutop.dn OhliheLihrury
P.etieye.lDcccnbcr l.2010,
l7:l4i32,lmn http:/&sr
ccco l. co ntasnr/setd dcunrnl.asprlioaid=5&id:8c?e8482658b48c780399Oa1!:1d3369 ndf
I-*ch, Geoftey. ( 1 981).
&i,.'plds
o/tmg,,r.\
Nerv Jersy: Lonsrna4 Lrd.Levinso.. Srephen.
c
l\933)
PruEnatics. Canbridgci Canbridge UnilersiryNtuny ql I : Mosr Populd Dpisode Guide. (2010)
77.?n.
Retrived March,.
2010, l3:20:C5, nom
htrpt/w.lv.coqtnannv9l
l/sho
lI174lepisode.hnn?r.o=list hcader:ba!imtor'l o!%20Flpisodes&sea$n=Top%20Episod
Nanny
9ll
Oeorye l:amily Panl.
(2009J.'b,Lr?.
Redeved Mdch 9. 2010.l4:4rl:0s.
nur
l
p://Nrr.vontubc.6nt*arch?FFlo I 5Nln^
UNdny
9ll:
Ge..geFanil!
Prt
2
(2009)./,,?,bd.
RcdcvcdMdh
9, 2010.1,1:1-4:00, liom
hllp://[ss
loulub€.coptwarch n-oRnAKo?441QNmy
9ll:
CcorBelamilr
Panl.
(2009).r,,Tds.
Rerieved Maroh 9, 2010,l4:43:54, nod
blljlur-uj-ouubgra@!4qltE1llllElialfEl
Nm.y9ll:
Ceorce FanilyPafi4.(2009).lo,Lre.
Reftieved March 9.