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AN ANALYSIS OF DERIVATIONAL FORMING NOUN ON KANG GURU MAGAZINE

RESEARCH PAPER

Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education

in English Department

by:

DENNY ARIYANTO A 320 030 080

SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA

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APPROVAL

AN ANALYSIS OF DERIVATIONAL FORMING NOUN ON KANG GURU MAGAZINE

RESEARCH PAPER

Proposed by:

DENNY ARIYANTO A 320 030 080

Approved to Examined by Consultants

Consultant I, Consultant II,

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ACCEPTANCE

Accepted by the board of examiners

School of Teacher Training and Education

Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta

On December 2012

Team of Examiners:

1. Dra. Dwi Haryanti, M.Hum. ( ) (Chair Person) 

2. Titis Setyabudi, SS. M.Hum ( ) (Member I)

3. Drs. Sigit Haryanto,M.Hum ( ) (Member II)

Dean of School of Teacher Training and Education

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TESTIMONY

Herewith, the writer testifies that in this research there is no work which

has been proposed to get bachelor degree in any university and as long as he knew

there are no works or statements that have been written or published by other

writer, unless they are referred within this research and listed on the bibliography.

If in the future, it is proven that there is untruth in his statement above, he

will be fully responsible.

Surakarta, 10 Desember 2012

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M O T T O

Ö Actually, there is an easy after difficulty (Q.S Al Insyiroh:6)

Ö … dan bersabarlah, sesungguhnya Allah beserta orang – orang yang sabar

(Q.S Al-Anfal:46)

Ö Success will not come to people who just wait and will not wait anyone to

come to (anonym)

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DEDICATION

From the deepest heart, the writer would like to dedicate this research paper to :

1. His beloved father and mother, thanks for your love, patience, support, and

financial contribution given to me, and

2. His beloved sister and brother, thanks for your love and motivation.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Assalamu’alaikum Wr.Wb

Alhamdulillahirabbil’alamin, Praise and gratitude to the Most Gracious and Most

Merciful, Allah SWT for blessing the writer in accomplishing this research paper,

entitled, “An Analysis Of Derivational Forming Noun On Kang Guru Magazine”.

This is the one of the requirements for getting bachelor degree in English

Department of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. Praising is also giving to

the Messenger, prophet Muhammad SAW, peace be upon him, a glory person

who gives his blessing to his masses in the next day.

The writer would like to express his deepest gratitude to the people who have ever

helped her in getting through this research paper by their support, advices, and

even critics. They are:

1. Drs. Sofyan Anif, M.Si, the Dean of the School of Teacher Training and

Education who permitted him to conduct the research paper.

2. Titis Setyabudi, S.S.M.Hum, The Chair person of English department,

academic consultant of class B ’03, and the second consultant. He thanks

for his guidance and kindness.

3. Dra. Dwi Haryanti, M. Hum, the first consultant who has guided him with

great advice, her help, and her time correcting this research paper.

4. All the lectures of English department of UMS. Thanks for the guidance

and kindness.

5. Librarian of UMS for their help in providing the references books.

6. His wonderful mother, Mrs. Sri Atun and beloved father, Mr. Suparno for

guarding with tremendous love, cares, support, and continues prayer to

finish the research paper. He also thanks to his beloved younger sister and

brother, Septriana and Permadi who always give his support.

7. His friends in English’03, Pak Jay, Rohadi Aka Siro, Rini, Nitol, Yudi,

Agong (janggel), Rony (Pithik), Anam, Teguh, Topan, Yuri, Riyan Wik,

Mr Risman, Bayu (ustad), Dedy, Romli, Bang Ali sopyan etc. Thanks for

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8. His close friends, Yudho, Kinoman, Ropy, Zinx, Nungnyo, Agung, Ragiel,

Teguh, Agus mudakir, Bambang (Gentholet), Propose, Cengoh, Black,

Ceru. Be together forever!

9. Those who cannot be mentioned one by one in favor of supporting the

writer to accomplish the research paper.

The writer realizes that this research paper is far from being

perfect. He welcomes any endorsing suggestions and critiques. At least, he

greatly expects that this research paper will be useful and able to give

contributions for the academic study and following research.

Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.

Surakarta, 10 Desember 2012

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

THE TITTLE OF THE RESEARCH ... i

APPROVAL ... ii

ACCEPTANCE ... iii

TESTIMONY ... iv

MOTTO ... v

DEDICATION ... vi

ACKNOWLEDGMENT ... vii

TABLE OF CONTENTS ... ix

SUMMARY ... xiii

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Study... 1

B. Previous Study ... 4

C. Problem Statement ... 5

D. Objective of the Study ... 6

E. Limitation of the Study ... 6

F. Benefit of the Study ... 6

G. Paper Organization ... 7

CHAPTER II UNDERLYING THEORY A. Morphology ... 8

1. Notion of Morphology ... 8

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a Words ... 10

b Morpheme as One Levels of Language Analysis ... 11

c Base ... 13

B. Affixes ... 14

1) Prefix ... 14

2) Suffix ... 14

C. Morphophonemic Rules ... 15

D. Word Formation ... 15

1. Derivation ... 16

2. Derivational Affix ... 17

3. Zero Derivation ... 17

4. Inflection ... 18

5. The differences between Derivation and Inflection 19 CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD A. Research Approach ... 21

B. Data and Data Source ... 21

C. Object of Research ... 21

D. Technique of Data Collecting ... 22

E. Technique of Data Analysis ... 22

CHAPTER IV RESEARCH FINDING AND DISCUSSION A. Research Finding……….. 23

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Kang Guru Magazine ... 23

a. Lexical Categories in Derivational Process 23 1. Derived Lexical Category from Verb . 23 (a) Verb + -ment ... 24

(b)Verb + -ion ... 25

(c) Verb + -or ... 27

(d)Verb + -er ... 28

(e) Verb + -ation ... 30

(f) Verb + -ance ... 31

(g)Verb + -age... 33

(h)Verb + -ity ... 33

(i) Verb + -ist ... 34

(j) Verb + -ence ... 34

2. Derived Lexical Category from Adjective ... 35

(a)Adjective + -ity ... 35

(b)Adjective + -ion ... 37

(c)Adjective + -ness ... 37

(d)Adjective + -er ... 39

(e)Adjective + -cy ... 39

3. Derived Lexical Category from Noun 40 (a) Noun + -er ... 40

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(c)Noun + -ity ... 43

(d)Noun + -ag ... 45

(e)Noun + -cy ... 45

(f)Noun + -ion ... 46

(g)Noun + -ist ... 47

(h)Noun + -ation ... 48

(i)Noun + -ship ... 49

(j)Noun + -ment ... 50

(k)Noun + -hood ... 51

b. The Phonological Conditions in the Derivation Process of English nouns ... 52

a. Suffix – ion change the form become –ition 52 b. Suffix – ion change the form become –sion 53 c. Suffix – ion change the form become –ation 53 B. Discussion ... 54

CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION A. Conclusion ... 57

B. Suggestion ... 58

BIBLIOGRAPHY ……… 59

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SUMMARY

DENNY ARIYANTO. A 320 030 080. AN ANALYSIS OF DERIVATIONAL

FORMING NOUN ON KANG GURU MAGAZINE. RESEARCH PAPER.

MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. 2012.

This research paper is aimed at answering the two problems. The problems are: (1) What lexical categories are there in derivational process, and (2) What are the phonological conditions in the derivation process of English nouns. This research uses documentation and observation methods to get the data. The data are words taken from the articles on the magazine. The writer concerns with the Analysis of Derivational Forming Noun on Kang Guru magazine.

To answer those problems, this research employs morphological analysis. The objectives are Identifying and analyzing the new derived words whether or not they have changed based on syntactical category. Analyzing the new derived words whether or not they have phonological changes based on phonological condition.

The result of this study shows that first, there are some lexical categories that are changed into noun, they are: derived lexical categories from verb, derived lexical categories from adjective, and lexical categories from noun . Second, there are phonological configurations in bases in derivational process.

Consultant I, Consultant II,

(Dra. Dwi Haryanti, M. Hum) NIK. 477

(Titis Setyabudi, SS. M. Hum) NIK. 948

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