Hospitas Information Sharing based on Social Network Web.

International.Iournal of Onnptter Applieationt {0975

-

8887) Volune 56-No.S, October 2012

Hospital

lnformation

Sharing based on Social

Yudhistira

Adi

Nugraha

Paturusi

Departement of I nformation

Technology Udayana

University

BALI,

INDONESIA

Network

Web

I

Made Sukarsa

Departement of Information

Technology

Udayana University

BALI,INDONE$A

ABSTRACT

Hospital is a public health service in$iafion. There are many social inhractions

in

}lospital, betwesr

uedical

pdieore,

doctors, aurses,

and

other

peopie

in

Hospital. Sooial interaction

in

that community can be managed into a social network website. Social network website that dmigned not

only

for

connected user

in

oommunity, but also eleohonic medical record (EMR) md wiki added too. The web designed

to

combine

little

part

of

hospital management information system (Electronic Medical Records) md so+ial nswork web.

In

Addition, web which designed able to handle data from many hospitals

with

numerous user

into

one web.

It

all becqme the new value of this reserch. The result is a desigrr of social network websit€ for hoqpital community that able to handle data from many hospitals.

General Terms

Desip

of

Hospital information sharing based

on

social network web

Keywords

Social network Web, Electronics Medical Records (EMR), Web Desigtr, Medical record, lnformdion shuing.

1.

INTRODTICfiON

Hospital is institution that held individual health service, such

as inpatient, outpatieut and emerge,ncy care facilities

[].

Hospital pr€ptred complete medical tools and infrastructure to give the best medical service for pdient. So then, the patient hoped to be recovery

s

soon as possible md s*istied to the sorvioe. Ia other side,

Hapial

will

get m economical benefit md good image for give a best servico to tfte patients. There are many social interactions

in

hospital, such as

interaction betwee'n patient, doctor, nurse, hospital

stafr

or anottrer people

in

hospital. Many social iuteractions make

mmry octivities and surely there are many problems in hospital. Sometinrq patient weat

to

hospital

not only

to consult wi& tlre doctor, but also to ask for

sedicd

record

fsr

many intorest. The medical data record can only be accessod

if

patie,nt ask

for

it

in

hospital and to get

it,

patient have to

passes long procedural step. In additioq the lack ofhospilal

oare during t:edment and consultdion are pre-and post-freatuent at the hospital rvhere consultations have to face to face with the doctoq altloaglr ia some cases the diseose in the

.lightweight cssgory.

IE

anotter case,

&e

prriat

aeeds a medium to share about their health problem.

Currently, sooial network website technology is growing very rapidly.

Byjoin

it, user able to connect to other users, create

personal profile, and make online social _{network [2].} Personiil profile used to get information about another user.

It

rryould svoid user

to

meet strangers

in

thet

social network. In

I

Gusti

MadeArya

Sasrnita

Departement

d

lnformatirn

Tecfinology Udayana

Uriwrsity

BALI,

INDONESIA

addition, users enable

to

share aayhing hqlp€a

md vi;w

updato _{from their social nefwork [3l.Ttrough lhe}

bfuobg{

could be built e social networt systee betqrcer

tte Fti€B

conce.rned

in

the

hospital.

Mstters relded

b

the communication

or

social interaotion b€tw€€Nr

patiot"

atr

doctor to do with internet media, such as consultdions

m

lhe symptoms they experienced so that they could take action

erlier.

In addition to the web, medical records

ca

be sdety

accessed ftom the house atrd printed in &e form of repo,r6 so

that

the

patient does

not

neod

to

come

h

the

hospiol immediately to look or ask for medioal recorrd.

Social network

website

can

be

4plied

for

hospital communities. With that website, communication

md

mmy

lack of hospital can be managed.

It

tJpes of websito need a

good databasc dcsign. So,

in

this papcr thc studicd

will

bc

focus

on

datobase design

of

social

networl

websile for

hospital commanity. The database &at desig$ed san be basic or references to make more complex social network website then.

2.

THEORITICAL

BACKGROUND

2.1

Electronic

Medieal Record

Medical record

is

files that coatained document

md

notes abont medical service which applied in health frcr/,ity, snch as

patient identity, health record, and the other [4]. Formedy,

medical record

d*a

rras

traditional

ftad-writing

documentation)

utich

had many disadvantages

md

often failed to

flrlfill

mmy of dre tasls de'rnanded from this record,

zuch

as

caused

many

hardcopy documents, ineffective operetional procedures, md many more[5]. Now, medical data record designed with elecfronics technology such as web or desktop based which make it easier and more effective. It was

neely

Eloofionics Medioal Reoords (EMR).

In

the EMR,

patie,nt data stored as some data type, such as searchable text

md

number

or in

some case

it

will

stored as dosument imag€s [6]. Although

it

was computerize syst€m, the content

of

medical record

may

not be

changed.

Wodd

Health Orgamization

ffIf0) in

Gondodipnko's

[7]

reserch explained that generally, information in patient medical record must be contained:

l)

Who is the patient, and who was the person who give medical service. For exmple Made Sukarsa (who), Dr. Arya Sasmita (who give medioal service)

2)

What when, why, and how oedical service applied. For

exaople,

sffidrd

check-up

($fiat),

l"

Januuy 2012 (whe,n), Patient sighed that helshe was got fever (why), checked-up the temperature of patiert body (how).

Medical record used as refegrces

for

the

aqc

medical teatorcnt to the pdients. By reviewed medical record, doctor could make appmprish decisio* for next

mdical

carre to dre

patients.

2.2

Database,

E-R Model,

and

Nomalization

This

research was conducted

within the

scope was tho analysis

of

detail design

md

dwolopmeat

of

a

database. Database is collection ofrelaional data _[8]. The basic concept

of

the database

is

a

oolleption

of

records,

or

pieces

of

knowledge.

A

sfiuotured database has a description

of

the kinds of fac8 that are stored

in

it

an explmation

is

called schema. Scheme describe

fte

object, representod a database, and the relationships betwwn objects. There

re

mmy ways to organize the schemo, or modeling &e database s*ucture: these

are known as the model databas€ or data model. Models ane

commonly used today

is

the

reldional model.

which

in

laymm terms represent

all &e

information

in

the form

of

tables that are interconnected with each table coosists of rows

ard

columns

(the frue

ddinition

uses

m*hemdical

tenninology).

In

this model, the rclationship betwen tables represenled premises using the same values betweetr tsbles. Other models such as the hie,ruohical model and the network model use

a

more

erylicit

wly

to

repres€nt relsionships between tables. Utilization databases for d*,a management also has other purposes as follows

[9]:

speed and ease, the efficiency

of

storage space (space), accurrcy, availability, completeness, security, usage togethemess (shre ability)

Data models arc commonly used in the

desip

of informcion systems first level, for orample to describe the

ilforrdion

needs aad the type of informatiou to be stored in the database

for analysis. _{Entity Reldionship Model or E-R Model,} knoum as Entity _{Relationship Diagram @RD)}

is

a data model or diagrau for high-level descriptions of conceptual data model.

ERD

providcs

a

graphical nolation

for

rcprcscnting conceptual daa models in the form of an Entity Relationship Diagram. By desiped The E-R nodet, systeo decigner able

to

mapping

fte

meanings and interactions

of

real-world enterprises onto a oonceparal schema _[6].ERD uses a number notation ard symbols to dessribe ttre stucture and relationship batween dat4 including:

a)

Entity

An entity is a person, place, objwt, event (event) or concepts within the userorganie#ioc / compary uaiutained iSdafa.

b)

Attribute

Atfributes

re

the properties or characteristics possessed by an

entity in which the property or charrcteristic it mgars / meant

for

the organiz.ilion

/

compaty. For example, for recording student data in a hospital, the user entity may have afhibuies

Idlatieuf

Name,Address, Telp_no,

ed

mo*ler.

c)

Relation

Relationships

oe

the

glue that unifies

the

different components

in

the ERD. Intuitively,

it

cm

bo said

&d

the rclatioa

is

an association

of

ono

or

moro catitiqs that trc

mcaniugful lo thc orgadzatiou lcompany.

In ERD, there is important phase.

it

is mapping cardinalities

and normalization. The relationship betvueen numbels

of

entities could be associated via relationship set by mapping

crdinalities or crdinality ratio

[0].

For example, sets

X

md

Y

which each of

it

had sooe entiy, the mopping cardinality must be one of the followiag

[I0]:

Intemational Journal of CnnTntter Applicationr (0975

-

SBST) Yohane 56-No.S, October 2012

a)

One-to-one

An entity in

X

is related with at most olre entiqv in Y, md ar

entity Y is related widr at most one eNrtill. itr X.

b)

Onc-to-many

An entity in

X

is relded with any number (zaro or more) or entities

in

Y.

An entity

in Y,

however, can be

relted

witl

most one emtity in X.

c)

Maoy-to*ne

An er*ity

in

X

is reld€d

si& d

mo*

onc catity

i!

B.

Ao entity in B, hon€ver, can be related widr ary number (zrm or more) of entities ia A.

d)

Mmy-to-many

An entity in

X

is related orith my number

(ao

or

mce)

of

entities in

Y,

and ar entity in

X

is relded

wifr

one nrmb€r (zrro or more) ofentities in X.

lleymaliz6tion process

is

mothod

for

desig"i"g a

rtlflnd

databas€ to g€nerate a set of relation schemas md

ninindr

unnecessary reduadancy

[0].

Normalizdion _1rooess

cm

break up big schema of database into sualler schema

h

is use'ftrl

to

make database access nrorrt faster

ed

m(€

efficiacy.

The result

of

ERD proc€ss, including normalizilion

ad

cardinality

r*io,

is a efficiency schema of ddabase.

It€tr,

tht

schema

will

applied in ddabase &sign.

Generally,

in

atl

4plicAiom,

inchdiog

social

netm*

website, thore

re

user. Figure

I

show

&e

tibuts

dus

entities:

Fig 1: Attribute of urcr

stitieu

To

mdre easier,

in rext

expluation,

uss

eutities

erd

it

attributes

noed'X".

User entity

primry

key is no*user.

All

of

fte

anributes ryplied in database as field of table. In user entities there arp many attribute ftat can be seprated to bo the

rew €ntity

/

table.

The process to make a new entity from existing attributes called nonualization. For oxample, {rgtre 2

['ig 2: Normalizstion between user entity and sex Sex is

atfibuts

of user. But when it was become a table, the scx fisld

will

be 6ll€d by tdundant ooatEelts,

it

is "Male" or 'FcmalC'.

'Male"

and

"Feralc"

can bc rcplaccd by

"0"

and

*l"

_{that could mako ddabase access work faster. So, sex}

ffiibute

separated to be nerv cntity named "Set'' and no-sex beoome primary key

of

thd

entity.

In

X,

sex field beoome

new

field

named no_sor. Then, no_sex

of

user entity is foreign key to sex entity. Figure 2 could be read as'hser is a

[sex]",

like

"Jhony

is a

Male".Normalization prccess is considerate crdinalities ratio too. Figure 3 show one-to-one cardinality ratio, so it can be seprated as new entity.

With sme

normalization process used

ERD,

drere

will

become matry new entity that applied as table then. The table results

of

all

nomralization are: user, sex, religion, city, &cess, status, and activation. User also do many activity in social actrno,rk

w€b

like post something to &e rteb, give a commeot to other us€r pos! send a messages to other user, and other activity.

Thd

activity patched to the new enaty

/

table,

like

postJablg

messages_table, group-table ard another. That new entity

/

table have many atEibutes. Widt

same normalization process, it rt

ill

make many uew entities.

2.3

Related Reserach

There

is

earlier

research

about social network

web.

Mrdiyanto et al[11] has conduotod

similr

research, ootitled "Rancang Bangun Website Periemanan Menggunakan Ajax Framework Unhrk Komunitas

PJI'

or in English *!g5ig!r

of

Social Website Build Ajax Framervork For PJJ Community". The methodology that used in this resEarch is the study

of

literat$re, application desigrr, ryplfuxtion

cregicr,

Test acd evaluation, andpreparation of fiual book. Result: wiih the first

data sst

in

the database then

it

is expected to minimi2s ffue

user who is not a snrdent PJJ to €nter into the 4plication, the

simplicity

of

the

existing facilities

in

this

application is sufficient to meet basic

neds

as friendship sites that allorv uscr to scck md acquirc ncn' &icads and can furthcrrccognizc users who lreve had

friedly

relations

witb

tlrc user, and communicafion needs are raalized in

tie

form of testimonials and comments on ttre status of the user that there could be one adhosive sense of community among existing users.

This research also inspired

by

reseuch

of

Prastowofl2], entitled "Pengembangan Sistem Paperless Office Berbasis Sistom Jojaring Sosial"

or ia

English '?aperless Offioe Systern Development Based on Social Network System". Tlre research studied about a syst€m which could make activity in

office

more effective and

ninimized

use

of

paper.

In addition, there some reserch about Electronic medical record

(EMR) and Hospital Management

md

Information System GIMIS) [4, 5" 6,

fl

whictr was be references of tlris research too.

Intemational,foumal of C.omytter Appticationr (0975

-

8887) Volume 56-No.S, October 2012

Table 1. Comparative study of related social network sit€s re*earch

Table

I

show the comparative betweon this research md

related social nehffirrk sites

reserch.

As

general social network site design

,

design

of

system

in

this research had standard feature

of

social networlq such as

pos!

commen! friends, messages,

ad

photo management. The new fedures of this research are Wiki md Hospital Information shring.

Tsbh 2. Comparafive rludy of

rttrted

Eospital

Mentgsmmt rnd Information Systtn (HMIS)

ud

Elcctronic Mcdical Rccord

Gle)

rtscarth

Tahle

2

show the wmpardive bdnneen

&is

rpsearoh and

rclatcd

Hospial

Managcmcat

and

Information S1'stour

(HMIS) md Elec*ronic Medical Record (EMR) rpsearch. This reserch focused on Hospital Informdion sha'ing ability, so

the design ofsysem in this researoh had no complex featuro as General

HMS

or EMR. The system desigrred to sharing EMR of hospital infornation only. So, user enable to view theirmedical rccord in theirpenonal

ffio$st

Based md inspired by

th*

related research md watched how social media be a tend, iu this paper, the object of research is Hospital community.

In

addition, this

p4er is

focused to daabase

desip

detail. Social network website

th*

designed not only for shued sl.iatus, coilrmefil one and olher users posl

messaging

md

other activity like a general social network, but atso &ere

se

Medical Record md Wikipediomenu in this ddabase design as a value added

ofthis

social network and new value of research. This databme design

will

designed to

mix

social networ* and

little

part

of

hospital informatioo systeB.

Feature Related Research Our Researc,h

Post

Comment Friends (request /accepV ignore)

Messages (Wall 1 Personal Mesrag,e) Photo Managemeot

wiki

Informdion Sharing

l) Type

of

Inforuation sharins

Paperless Offrce [12]

Hospital Information Shadng

2) Level

of

Information sharing

File sharing Database

operation

!'eature Rdatcd rrrearch OurRe$arctr Complex General

HMIS

/

EMR

feature

(EMRoly)

3.

SYSTEM

OVERYIEW

Nctwork data arc _{dcfincd by aclors and by rclatioas} (uodcs, ties,,or auother) _[13]. The nodes or aclors part of networit dala would

- seem

to

be

pnety

se.ight-forwurd.

E*ry

mcial

tretwo* web has many features, but basically, main feature

of

social networ* feafure are posted, commented, messages, and

Brgup

(oined,

posted,

and

coumented).

The

Hospital information system has many foatures. One of it was modical

data record.

The syssea whichdesigftcd was able

tohs#bmediel rmrd

fata__li9m many hospitals. The general system design to

hmdle it, as follows:

International,Ioumal of Cnmlntt* ATrpticationt (0975

_

iSST

Yolame 56-No.5, October 2012

If

patient has registered

in

Hospial social netvrork, patient

able to do activity as shorved in figure 4.

4.

DATABASE AND USER.INTERFACN

DESIGN

4.1

Database Design

l)

User and related table Likg

-a eeneral design of application database, the design

of

social network database hospitals

m

also commonly used tables ae oftcn tsed, such *s *re us€rtable wi& dre results

of

normalization, such as gender tables, city table, religion table, and another. The desigrr ofthis database is devoted io hospital community, for

it

is also added to the user table fields that associated _{with hospital, &en normalized later in the form}

of

tables, such as meuber tables and hospital table, Social network philosophy ensured that

fie

site able l,o meets the nceds

of

end

uses,

such as

mtive,

dynmic,

and

user-driven[l4]. The analysis

of

social network focusos on the relations_of entity

in

social or organizational system _[15].

If

&awn, the desigrr

of

the user

ard

related database are as

follows:

fig

5: The

desip

of user and related table .

User table should

be

caeared a$ many ari user type. For examplg there are three tlpe ofuser, such as doctor, patien! and nrrse.

In

that case,

it

was better to crpated three table,

oaely

paieef_&ble, md nurse table. In other ways,

if

sysl:cm dcsipcd to uscd ouc uscr mIIc,

it

bcttcr !o

add unique field to differencp each type ofuser.

Based on the observation and study

of

literature, design

of

social network daabase

was

unique. Uniqueness

is

the existence

of

tables tLat are used

to

cmnect us€rs

to

one another, namely:

2)

Friendship ard related lable

Table of friendship used to coilrect usors to one another, so

that

if

a user has not made friends connection with another user then the user is not able to communiaate, access data or porform an aotivity with othcr uscrs, for cxamplc: Usor x has

not madc fricnds conncct with uscr

Y,

ihc uscr

X

unablc to f ig _{3: General desigu of EMR data frsm tltulti-hmpitals}

Every hospital had Idormation System. Electronic medical record (EMR) database from each Information system

of

hospital clustered into one database in Hospital social network web. So,

if

sandard-user (patien$ was registered

ir

more than one _{hospital, pstient able to viewed &e medical}

reord

_from cach hospilal rvhcrc thc palicnt has rcgistcrcd.

Social network web which designed based on user rctivity in

the nodes, combination

of

social network

md little

pari

of

hospital information qvstem, such as posted. commented, join group, view noedical record, published

wiki,

requestd

i

accepted

/

iglrmed

fri€a{

ad

send messages. The geaeral

coilccpLs of this social nctwork wcbsitc

rc

as follows: a

F

I

6t

=a

ul

tsKb

FKl

F"ta FK3

Edr_Iffibs

m_hGpihl

rc_lg

srdts_ms$s

m_k,

cornment on poss made by user Y, and vice versa Here is the picture:

Fig 6: The design offriendship nnd related table

3)

Croups ard rclalcd tablc

Group table is used lo aomecl users lo one molher in a group

or groups.

In

additicm,

ia

Croups, user ablE

ts

post€d

ed

commented

too,

so grouplrost and group_comrieot table created too as storage.

Fig 7: The derign of groups and rclated table In addition, there is also a table ttat is used to oonnect the user

ard the other one related to the

rctivity in

the appliodion, such as the post table, category table, table commerq message

tables, and the other

4)

Postmdrelatodtable

The table used for the storage of post (some word or sentence

typed by a user to be dishibuted to othsr users) data" A post is categorized urder

e wdl

est&lielred cat€gory Bo cstegory

table must

be

creabd

as

data storage. User enable to commented on &e post. So, table of commonh created for dre

storage of the comments data given by the user to the post

of

other users.

Internationat.lownal of C.oryruter Apqttications

figf

S

-

SSBT)

Yolune 56-No.5, Oaober 2012

Fig Er ThE

desip

of potrt and

rdd€d tabh

5)

Messages and related table

Message table used for the storage of data relating to personal messages _{selrt betweeo users. Besides being sent messages} cau be commented upon, so cor?rnrent of messages table must

be created as data storage.

Fig 9:

Tie

.lcti

of

msege

and rdated table

6)

MdicalRecoidadrclaed

hble

Social netc,ut buift

frr

fu

Ilospital comaunity, for it can be formed of a

6le

tht

reflecils the hallnark Hospital. Tables

co

be fumed in flrir cee is &e medicat record chut. Tables medical

rordc

usd

for

&e

storqge

of

data relating to the

reconds of o lE€r rpord medic. Here

ir

a picture

rel&d

to the design table record medic:

id_user ug6f_name P3,'rd pass\ryord_org birthdate ,oindaie no_acoega s_nrol, addre8s telp_no no_statug no_ssx no_religion no_city hobby blography pixure no_aclivation no-id no-us€r

no_fri6nd datEtirno_req ftiondship_statu8

no_hospbl

FK6

FKl FX2

FK3

FR4

id_pod no_u(Pr m_cateoory post_contefii dab_tire rc_hcpitsl

id_u*r

u6er_mre pswd

no_acces

e_mil

addreas telp_no m_gtatw no_sex no_religion no_city hobby blogrEphy picture no_actlvation m_id

FKO

FK1

FR2 FK3 FK4

id-group grdJP_mme (tste-tire founder no_hospital

cd_grp_6mmcf,t grp_commeni dat _tire

m_!rpJoost

m@r

FKA

Ft(l Fre

Ftct

FXt

id_uret

t!€t_rEna

pa'td

|@dB ritl- iohd-m6 c-n:l dE

rD_rlL

lD_g

D_rttbo

m_adhralirn m_Ll id_rneseag€s

meBEa9e dato_tirne no_uE9r

FK6

FK1

FK2 FK3

FK4 id_Hr

r.Ef_nam€

F6Wd

pa$srcd_oE birftdate joindaE no_affiBa

e_mail addre6s

ielp_no

m_ddG

no_g

nq_rebion m_dty

hobby

irooraphy piduIe no_adivathn

no_id

Ft(,

FK?

FK3 FK4

FK5

id_rn€d_Mrd m_rtea rc_doctlr dab_time no_disa6e

no_medioine

infomratim no_hcptbl

kl_dh€se

disea6e$re

no_medicire infoflralion

Internatianal,loumal of C.omTntter Apptieationr (0975

-

88gl)

Volume 56-No.S, October 2012

9)

Notifioation Table

There

re

mmy activity of user in the web, such as posting, commetrted, requested frie,nd,

d

&e other. Notificatioa used

lo

gtyc

mfificdion

to ustr

for

activity

of

mqther user

thd

related to hisAers. For exampte, user x com-ented to user

y

post. [n user

y

iaterface,

will

be showed a notification that user

x

commented

ia

her&is post.

It

was the firnction

of

notification table. The oodent of "Type" field in notification tablo is numeric which symbolize a type of notificatioa.

Fig

l0:

The

kig

of mcdical remrd ard related

trbh

In

o&s

wrys, medical

reerd

and relsed feble is rot *€sd to be created wherp the hospital had medical record database in oristing HMIS or

EMR

Sysbm was enables to get the daa

from it by build web service or odrer method.

7)

Wiki and related table

Wiki

table

creatd

for

storage

of Wiki@ia

or

knowledge

irformatiou

dda

&d

published

by

user.

The

topic of

knowledgo is about Hospital and healthy, here is a picture

of

the database design:

Fig 11: The

dcigp

of

Wiki

and related table

8)

Photoandralstadtsblc

Phom md

rclad

tabh crEaEd

6

stor4ge of photo of user

ud

:rll

rcfivities that rolaled

to

it

such

ru

photo album, tmd

comments.

['ig 12: The deeip

ofPloto

and related table

Pr( _{!q.ll!cr PK}

Ec-@tiE[llicB

FK6

FKl FK2 FK3 Fl(4

FXs

id_usr

!eor_nama

pq,\td

psssword_oq biilhdale

ldldde

no_acco€6 s_rmil addlE telp_no no_aldua

no_s

no_refigim no_clly hobry bbgmptty pbttre m_ao&etbrl

m_i,

FK1

FKjz

id_notifEatbn lo_uaer flom-uaor typs

Itala

tE_usEr

Fig 13: The design ofnotification table

4.2

User

Interface

Design

Thc uscr-intcrfacc dcsign show as follow:

As a regular web ileeip, first page is

login

page. After it, Fig

14

shows

a

home page

of

stmdrd

user (patient) user-interface:

l)

Home

Show aaia meuu of the web, especially post of user. In additioq thse are noti{hdion, &ierd reqrrcst, group lisg md the olLer.

2)

Profile

Show 6e information about the user

3)

Friend

This pagc showcd fricnd of uscr. Usqr ablc !o rcqucstcd friemd

to

ofter

user and accepted

or

rejected frie,nd request from other us€r

FK8

FKt

rM

FK3

FKl

Fig 14: User-interface of stetrdsrd user

id_ffi ffi_ffi

trswd pasrd_org

birlhdate join&tB m_acceas

e_mall addlw

t€lp_no m_siattF

m_g

no_reli*rr

no_crty hobby biogEp,iry

pidue no_eth/dion

no_id FK6

FK1

FK2

Ft(3 *<4

rdJ*ts

Ftrclo-mre

date

m_[er

m_h@ihl

deectip0on no_album

s(bj@_gllt

rcJchob dde cqnmeilt

no_ffi

no_hcpihl

id_album

dbum_mre

date

d€6didtm

4)

Group

Show the group which was joined by user. User able to

creatod group, posted, and commented on group.

5)

MedicalRecod

Show the medical record of user. Electronic medical data records

dda

input

by ad-ln.

Stmdard-user, such as

patient, allows to viewed it only

6)

Wiki

Show

wiki

that

sharcd

by

ano{hcr uscr which has

checked and accepted by admin user,

5.

CONCLUSION

From the aualysis in the previous section,

it

cm be concluded

as follows:

t)

Thc

dcsigrr

of

social nclwork databasc

for

hospital successfully created. The .

design

able

to

handle Electronic medical record (EMR) from many hospitals into one media (social network sites).

2)

ln

the design

of

social netwotk database, drere are

several tables that became the.core of the applicatiot

I

social networ* sites.

Thd

is the table which used for tfie

frming

of user with other users, such as the friendship and group table.

In

addition,

in

the design

of

these

networts sites there are also database tables for the data storage md other single user activity.

3)

Thcrc was uniqucacss

in *rc

dcsign

of

social nctwort database for hospitaf li&ich is a table of

udical

record

(iat _{thc data uscd for thc sloragc of uscr mcdical rccords.}

In

other ways, medical record and related table is not

need to be created where the hospital had medical record

database in exist"g HMIS or EMR. Systein was enables

to get the data from

it

by

build wetr eervice

or

other method.

4)

Thc ncw fcaturcs of this rcscarch arc: Wiki arrd Ilospital Information

shring

in

the

social network sites rod system enable to view EMR from multi-hospital.

REFERENCES

Depremen

Kesehdan

Republik Indonesia

20CF.

Ketentuan Umum. Indonesia: Depatemen Kesehatar Republik Indonesia.

Stroud,

Dick.

2007. Social network:

An

Age-neutral C,omnodity

-

Social network becomes

a

mature web

application. Journal

of

Direc! Dat4

and

Digital Marketing Practice; 9QJ:278

-292.

International Journal ofCnnprter Ayryfranrrs @gTS

-!if[l/|

Yohme5GNo-5,OadaXlI2

[3]

Boyd, Darah

M.,

Ellison,

Nicole

B.

2002. Socid

Network

Sites: Definition,

History

md

Scholaship Indiaua: Journal Of Coupukr-Mediabd

Comrmbatim

f4l

Mrtdari.

Eti.

2007. Pengembangan Sis€m

tnfomci

Rekam Medis Rawat Jalan Unnrk Mendukung Evaluasi Pelayanan

di

RSU Bina Kasih Ambarawa" Semrang: Univorsitas Diponegoro.

[5]

Peng, Thomas C.C., et al, 1992. An Integmted, Hospital

Iaform*tioa

Systffi

Based Obatekical Medical record

ad

Ddabase- Yirginia: Ivledica1 College

of

Virginia/ Virginia Commonwealth [Inivorsity.

[6]

Laerum, Hallvanl., Karslen, Tom

H.,

Faxvaag, Arild. 2003. Use

of

md

attitude

to

a

hospital information system

by

medical secretaries, nurses and physicians deprived

of

the paper-based msdical rccord.

A

case

reporl

Norway; Norwegian lJnivasity

of

Science md Technology.

[fl

Gondodiputo,

Shron.

2007.Rekam Medis

dm

Sistemr

Informasi Kesehatan

di

Pelayanar Primer Kesehatm (Puskesmas). Bandung: Univorsitas Padj{arm.

l8l

Kadr,

Abdul.

200E.

Belqir

Datahase Menggunakan MySQL. Yogyakarta: CV.ANDI OFFSET.

[9]

Falhmsyah. 1999. Basis Data. Bandung: Informatika. UOl Silbersche, Abrahm., Kor*r, Henry F., Sudarshan, S.

2009. Ddabase System Coacepts.

Si(h

Edition. New

York

McGraw-Hill.

[I

l]

Mardiyanto, S., Setiowati, Yuliaar., Asmara, Rengga

20l0.Rmcmg

Ban$m

W€bsite

Pertennanan

Me,nggunakm Ajax Framework Untuk Komunitas PJJ.

Surabaya: Postgraduate PENS ITS

[2]

Prastowo,

Bmbang

Nuroahyo. 200g.Pengembangan Sist€m Pap€rless Ofrce Berbasis Sistem Jejaring Sosial.

Yogy*ata:

Universitas Crdjah Mada.

[3]

Hamemm, Robert

A-

2OlZ.

Irfoductioa

to

Socisl Netrrork Method. Califomia: University of California.

[4]

Conole, Grainne., Culver, J., Williams, P., Cross, S.,

Clad(, P., Brasher, A. 2008. Cloudworks: Sooial networt

for

leaming design. Ascilite. Melboume. 2008: 18?

-t96.

[15] Tsvetovat,

M.,

Dieser,

Jaoa,.

Culey,

[d.

Carley, Kathleen. 2005.

Netlfiel:

A

Database for Manipulation

of

Rich

Social Network Data. Piusburgh: Camegie Mellon University.

6.

III