Analisis Unjuk Kerja Mesin Diesel Satu Silinder Mengunakan Supercarjer Berbahan Bakar Campuran Pertadex Dengan Biodiesel Dedak Padi

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LAMPIRAN

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(kJ/kg

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(kJ/kg)

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(kJ/kg)

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(kJ/kg)

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(kJ/kg)

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(kJ/kg)

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(kJ/kg)

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PERFORMANSI MESIN DIESEL TANPA SUPERCARJER

Beban

Putaran

Daya (kW)

Pertadex Biodiesel

5%

Biodiesel

10%

Biodiesel

15%

Biodiesel

20%

Biodiesel

25%

Biodiesel

30%

3,5 1800 1,3188 1,2246 1,1304 1,2246 1,1304 1,05504 1,1304

2000 1,5072 1,3816 1,276933 1,3816 1,360667 1,256 1,392067

2200 1,727 1,565813 1,404627 1,531273 1,51976 1,404627 1,542787

2400 1,90912 1,73328 1,55744 1,7584 1,6956 1,58256 1,7584

2600 2,095427 1,932147 1,700833 1,945753 1,986573 1,741653 1,95936

2800 2,315227 2,198 1,84632 2,11008 2,198 1,904933 2,139387

4,5 1800 1,78038 1,63908 1,62024 1,884 1,7898 1,45068 1,62024

2000 2,156133 1,884 1,831667 2,114267 2,0096 1,716533 1,863067

2200 2,4178 2,118453 2,049373 2,34872 2,256613 2,00332 2,095427

2400 2,66272 2,3864 2,2608 2,56224 2,48688 2,33616 2,3864

2600 2,911827 2,639693 2,503627 2,802973 2,748547 2,61248 2,61248

2800 3,135813 2,872053 2,72552 3,047893 2,98928 2,90136 2,90136

Beban

Putaran

Laju Aliran (kg/jam)

Pertadex Biodiesel

5%

Biodiesel

10%

Biodiesel

15%

Biodiesel

20%

Biodiesel

25%

Biodiesel

30%

3,5 1800 0,186789 0,200346 0,180021 0,194085 0,216025 0,181335 0,191099

2000 0,197166 0,227916 0,195613 0,234367 0,241193 0,21792 0,21792

2200 0,248429 0,253499 0,256112 0,238874 0,292269 0,241193 0,264286

2400 0,276032 0,270031 0,270031 0,306702 0,295749 0,264286 0,331238

2600 0,276032 0,32688 0,3499 0,310536 0,370789 0,32688 0,354898

2800 0,306702 0,340313 0,376407 0,360042 0,394331 0,354898 0,354898

4,5 1800 0,185395 0,170157 0,178726 0,210533 0,212332 0,170157 0,182668

2000 0,19258 0,200346 0,21792 0,234367 0,225844 0,207024 0,214163

2200 0,232176 0,241193 0,238874 0,250938 0,28555 0,236599 0,227916

2400 0,248429 0,264286 0,272999 0,272999 0,314467 0,276032 0,306702

2600 0,28555 0,32688 0,322635 0,331238 0,331238 0,340313 0,310536

2800 0,322635 0,34504 0,331238 0,354898 0,382198 0,354898 0,331238

(12)

Beban

Putaran

AFR

Pertadex Biodiesel

5%

Biodiesel

10%

Biodiesel

15%

Biodiesel

20%

Biodiesel

25%

Biodiesel

30%

3,5 1800 50,97202 47,52279 52,88826 49,05578 48,97061 64,17279 60,89389

2000 53,65476 51,05719 54,08059 49,65194 52,63276 63,10822 63,10822

2200 51,09977 50,07777 49,56678 57,57241 50,67394 61,40489 60,04223

2400 53,65476 54,84709 58,76473 51,73852 53,65476 64,04504 51,09977

2600 59,40348 50,16294 49,88615 57,91307 48,5022 53,39926 49,18353

2800 58,63699 52,84568 50,58877 55,8265 48,28928 53,65476 50,67394

4,5 1800 57,06141 55,95425 59,19057 45,2233 54,8045 68,38852 63,70438

2000 63,17209 58,0834 53,39926 54,16576 56,20975 66,4297 61,74555

2200 54,67675 61,40489 57,57241 54,8045 51,86627 62,59722 60,34031

2400 55,35808 64,04504 62,00105 58,12599 53,82509 61,31972 48,28928

2600 55,571 55,01742 55,74133 54,29351 54,29351 52,84568 51,09977

2800 55,74133 58,25374 57,48724 56,63558 52,59018 56,63558 51,09977

Beban

Putaran

Eff Volumetris

Pertadex Biodiesel

5%

Biodiesel

10%

Biodiesel

15%

Biodiesel

20%

Biodiesel

25%

Biodiesel

30%

3,5 1800 64,88568 64,88568 64,88568 64,88568 72,0952 79,30472 79,30472

2000 64,88568 71,37425 64,88568 71,37425 47,86282 84,35139 84,35139

2200 70,78438 70,78438 70,78438 76,68308 52,58178 82,58178 88,48048

2400 75,69996 75,69996 81,1071 81,1071 51,1071 86,51424 86,51424

2600 77,3637 77,3637 82,35491 84,85051 54,85051 82,35491 82,35491

2800 78,78976 78,78976 83,42445 88,05914 53,42445 83,42445 78,78976

4,5 1800 72,0952 64,88568 72,0952 64,88568 49,30472 79,30472 79,30472

2000 74,61854 71,37425 71,37425 77,86282 47,86282 84,35139 81,1071

2200 70,78438 82,58178 76,68308 76,68308 52,58178 82,58178 76,68308

2400 70,29282 86,51424 86,51424 81,1071 56,51424 86,51424 75,69996

2600 74,8681 84,85051 84,85051 84,85051 54,85051 84,85051 74,8681

2800 78,78976 88,05914 83,42445 88,05914 58,05914 88,05914 74,15507

(13)

Beban

Putaran

Daya Aktulal (KW)

Pertadex Biodiesel

5%

Biodiesel

10%

Biodiesel

15%

Biodiesel

20%

Biodiesel

25%

Biodiesel

30%

3,5 1800 0,28889 0,260761 0,235562 0,240985 0,240934 0,28558 0,313084

2000 0,357467 0,320935 0,276632 0,279418 0,207572 0,358217 0,442865

2200 0,406347 0,367559 0,278898 0,36181 0,234765 0,39629 0,47048

2400 0,477946 0,452173 0,372635 0,393026 0,280696 0,480956 0,476802

2600 0,588436 0,474368 0,348245 0,497236 0,329833 0,448328 0,525981

2800 0,65844 0,600526 0,386425 0,523436 0,369798 0,500404 0,59993

4,5 1800 0,589401 0,55003 0,541619 0,525818 0,420254 0,575393 0,6729

2000 0,861315 0,678905 0,562022 0,713835 0,483548 0,704284 0,776118

2200 0,85219 0,82498 0,689587 0,810289 0,529783 0,821758 0,872218

2400 0,95926 1,000889 0,828451 0,937524 0,627948 1,003471 0,829891

2600 1,062971 0,971089 0,843137 0,967378 0,706768 0,998281 0,971508

2800 1,148247 1,130254 0,956901 1,107936 0,766913 1,225308 1,112652

Beban

Putaran

Eff Thermal Actual

Pertadex Biodiesel

5%

Biodiesel

10%

Biodiesel

15%

Biodiesel

20%

Biodiesel

25%

Biodiesel

30%

3,5 1800 9,860473 9,317248 8,92355 7,957583 8,40162 12,31845 12,89723

2000 11,55898 10,08013 9,644041 7,640852 6,482953 12,85758 15,9981

2200 10,42821 10,3795 7,426241 9,707234 6,050898 12,85164 14,01398

2400 11,03913 11,98714 9,410734 8,212741 7,149626 14,23448 11,33162

2600 13,59111 10,38847 6,787283 10,26204 6,700946 10,72798 11,66704

2800 13,6872 12,63216 7,001022 9,317391 7,064366 11,02877 13,30733

4,5 1800 20,26885 23,13992 20,66622 16,00658 14,9096 26,45002 28,99894

2000 28,51446 24,25792 17,58776 19,52024 16,12871 26,60953 28,52845

2200 23,40095 24,48518 19,68678 20,69456 13,97606 27,16699 30,12617

2400 24,61783 27,11045 20,69479 22,00924 15,04245 28,43517 21,30094

2600 23,73308 21,26647 17,82138 18,71711 16,07334 22,94479 24,628

2800 22,69025 23,44938 19,70067 20,00755 15,11566 27,00547 26,44314

(14)

Beban

Putaran

SFC (g/Kwh)

Pertadex Biodiesel

5%

Biodiesel

10%

Biodiesel

15%

Biodiesel

20%

Biodiesel

25%

Biodiesel

30%

3,5 1800 141,6353 163,601 159,2541 158,4885 191,105 171,8749 169,0544

2000 130,8159 164,9655 153,1899 169,6343 177,2609 173,5032 156,5442

2200 143,8499 161,8959 182,3347 155,9969 192,3127 171,7132 171,3043

2400 144,586 155,7921 173,3815 174,4212 174,4212 166,999 188,3749

2600 131,7307 169,1797 205,7225 159,5968 186,6477 187,6837 181,1297

2800 132,4718 154,8287 203,8689 170,6294 179,4047 186,3048 165,8879

4,5 1800 104,1321 103,8123 110,3082 111,7478 118,6347 117,2944 112,7415

2000 89,31751 106,3407 118,9736 110,8502 112,3827 120,6059 114,9517

2200 96,02798 113,8534 116,5595 106,8404 126,5393 118,1034 108,7685

2400 93,29888 110,7467 120,7531 106,5469 126,4503 118,1563 128,5209

2600 98,06571 123,8326 128,867 118,1739 120,514 130,2645 118,8664

2800 102,8871 120,137 121,5322 116,4405 127,8563 122,3214 114,1666

Beban

Putaran

Heat Loss (w)

Pertadex Biodiesel

5%

Biodiesel

10%

Biodiesel

15%

Biodiesel

20%

Biodiesel

25%

Biodiesel

30%

3,5 1800 951,3624 1001,298 805,184 806,3513 788,028 862,7214 745,1555

2000 1217,693 1281,386 1002,028 1460,149 1461,751 1159,548 1369,105

2200 1591,999 1463,141 1269,175 1720,944 1857,632 1550,317 1822,984

2400 2157,364 1930,299 1985,017 2232,153 2149,821 2114,43 2295,24

2600 2467,648 2391,552 2635,147 2524,659 2624,748 2365,01 2457,787

2800 2798,492 3170,122 3359,381 3028,067 3362,482 2870,738 2622,476

4,5 1800 1162,542 804,3652 1054,245 905,0317 983,4752 979,9746 981,0131

2000 1396,487 1100,851 1280,306 1267,044 1266,209 1298,24 1249,712

2200 1590 1475,059 1581,03 1722,428 1932,286 1549,844 1370,085

2400 1792,124 2286,335 2029,506 1985,382 2293,009 2115,875 2161,75

2600 2310,003 2526,914 2251,728 2619,092 2802,246 2712,012 2313,576

2800 2983,997 2923,622 2770,37 3538,675 3338,577 3129,579 2812,963

(15)

Beban

Putaran

% Heat Loss

Pertadex Biodiesel

5%

Biodiesel

10%

Biodiesel

15%

Biodiesel

20%

Biodiesel

25%

Biodiesel

30%

3,5 1800 9,020037 9,938142 8,472747 7,396275 7,633166 10,33706 8,526689

2000 10,93753 11,17961 9,703613 11,09129 12,68165 11,56111 13,73826

2200 11,3489 11,47711 9,387356 12,82564 13,29976 13,96573 15,08346

2400 13,84129 14,21454 13,92522 12,9565 15,21061 17,3831 15,15233

2600 15,83202 14,54835 14,26636 14,47343 14,81248 15,72 15,14371

2800 16,1592 18,52334 16,90648 14,97247 17,84291 17,57509 16,15845

4,5 1800 11,10514 9,39997 11,17394 7,652874 9,692024 12,51335 11,74367

2000 12,84214 10,92624 11,12932 9,62446 11,73176 13,62517 12,76021

2200 12,12807 12,16093 12,53786 12,21955 14,15976 14,23256 13,14511

2400 12,77553 17,20236 14,08257 12,94685 15,25802 16,65476 15,41277

2600 14,32658 15,37179 13,22077 14,07638 17,70242 17,31492 16,29161

2800 16,37947 16,849 15,84343 17,75078 18,27848 19,15975 18,57015