c c
LAPORAN RESMI
PRAKTIKUM MENGGAMBAR TEKNIK
c c cc
c
c
c c c c cLABORATORIUM INFORMATIKA
FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS JEMBER
2011
c c
LAPORAN RESMI
PRAKTIKUM MENGGAMBAR TEKNIK
c c c c c c c c c c c c c LABORATORIUM INFORMATIKA FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS JEMBER 2011
c KATA PENGANTAR c c c c c c c c c c c !c c c "#c c c c c !c $c % c c c c &cc !c 'c (c #c #c ! #c c c! c $c c c c c c c( !c c c c c &c c c c c c c c c ( !c c $c c c !c c c c c c cc!c$c c )ccc &c ccc c! cc cc c cc c( !c#c c c!! c ccccc$ccc cc &c cc c"c c c! ccccc$c c *c c c ( !c c c c !!c &c c c c c c c c c "$c c c #c c!ccc!cccc+ c! c c$c c ( c c c c ,c *c c c ! c c c ,c *c c c c !c $c ( c c !c c cc! $c cc #ccc+c!c cc!c c c c c $c c c c c + c c !" !cc ccc cc $c c -!#cc(cc c c c c c c c cc c c c c c c c c
AFTAR ISI ./(c(0/cc ./(c-0*0/c1111111111111111111111111111$cc )c234c111111111111111111111111111$$cc *,4c55c11111111111111111111111111111$$$1$$c±c / 4c $c4)5)0(c5c11111111111111111111$$$111111$$c6c '$c4)5)0(c55c111111111111111111111111$$$1$$cc 7$c4)5)0(c555c1111111111111111111111$$111$$c8c *$c4)5)0(c59c11111111111111111111111111c6c *,4c0)c$c11111111111111111111111111$$$cc
6c c c PRAKTIKUM I PENGENALAN AUTOCA c c c c c c c c c c c c LABORATORIUM INFORMATIKA FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS JEMBER 2011
Ê T EL: DÊÊ DÊÊ E ÊÊÊL ÊÊT ÊD c Ê 7Ê 7Ê Ê 7 Ê 7Ê Ê 7Ê Ê 7Ê Ê 7Ê Ê 7Ê EET ' ( Ê ' '
c ) cc $c c (c !c c c c 7*$c 'c c 7*c c c +c c c +cc c$c $c c c+c c c:;cc ccc!!c+ c#c c #c #ccc"$c ± c cc !#cc !cc c !$c 6 'c c c !c c + "+ c c c 7*#c c c c c !#c !c #c c c c +c !c c! $c $ !" !c c !c " c 7*c c c c &c & $c* c c! c!"!cc!c $c $ (c !c c c 7*#c c !+ c c c c c 7*#c c /52#c 7547/2#c 4273/2c c ! $c c c !+ c c c!c c c " c ! $c 8$ ! c&c c c c cccc c 7*$c5&c c c c c c + c c c c c c !!c %$c <" c c ccc 7*cc7c:cc7 c c;#c c c c c !c =#c >c c ?c c c " c !c c ! c! cc c:#;c c c $c cc +cc " c !c ! c cccc$c c c c c cc 7*cc c&cc $c) c) @7 #c c c c ccc c $c c+ c c cc:=#>;c:=#>#?;$c $c ) c #c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c $c c + c c c c c Ac cBc $c
±$c ) c +#c c c c c c c c c +c c c ccc=#>c c=#>#?$cc+ cccAc #c !#c $c c 1.3cPer Menggambar 0 c c !c c 7*#c " c !c !c !c c !!c &#c c c (c "*%#c !c *%#c &c (c :c c ;#c c c &c c c c !$c c c !c ! c cc $c/52c 0 c ! c !c c c &c c c !c c #c c c c c!cc c%cc c! $c $c4>c 3c! cc c c cc cc cc cCc c c ! $c ±$c7 4075 c/52c 3c! cc c c cccc cc c c c ! $c 6$c(0/5/52c 3c !c c !c c c #c c :c c ;c c c $c $c />/52c 3c c c c c c !cc%cCc c $c-c c c c c ±*c #c c + c c c c c c c !c cc c c!$c $c />3 c c c c c ! c c !c c c c c $c cccc±c ccc6$c 8$c4273/2c 4& c c c c ! c c c &c c c $c 4& c! cc#c c!c cc cc c!$c <$c47c &cc c c! c!c c c c"c $c $c7547/2c
<c 7&cc c c! c c c!c! c c $c $c* 0c * cc c c! c c c !c $c*c! c cc c cc:c5c c;c c cc: c ;$c $c/52c cc c c ! c cc c c !!c c & c ccc c!c"c $c $c2//52c 2c c c c ! c #c c c c :!c c c ;c ccc!#c c!ccc!c$c ±$c 5c c c c c ! c !c $c c + c ! c c c #cc c! c ! c!c!cc c $c c 1.4c Pernah Ed Gambar 7*cc+ c c !c c!c!ccc c(+$c c ! c!c!ccc!c c c cc!$c c $c242c 2cc c c c c cc!c c c! $c $c7 >c 7cc c c!c!c cc c@c!$c ±$c(544 4c (c c c c &c c c c !#c c ! c !c!c cc c!c cc cc !$c7c! c c c ! c c c c c ! c !c :c &c ;$c c !c !c ccc&c ! $c 6$c ,,2c ++ cc c cc!c&c$cc!cc c c++ #c!c cc c&cc cc$c
$c44>c c c c c c c !c &c c c c c c c $ccccc#c cc4& c:cc c;cc cc:cc c;$c $c( 92c (c c c c c c !c c c !c c c c c c$c 8$c4 2c 4 cc c c c c cc!c c&c c c &c :c !c c ;c ! c !c #c c c c !c c cc cc!c cc cc$c <$c7/2c &c c c c !c c c c c !c :!c c &;c&c! #c c&c c+ c$c!cc !c !c c c:c c ;#c c !c c !#c c!c c c c:c c ;c c!cc&$c $c427.c &c c c c !c ! c c !#c !c !c c &$cc c c c cc!c ! cc& $c $c/23.2c / c c c c !c c c c !$c c !!c c !c #c c c #c c #c c !c c c!c c&c$c $c45(c cc c c c!c c c!c! $c $c2=2*c 2D cc c c c !c c c!c! $c c cc c! c ! cc!c cc c c ! c c!c cc $c ±$c'42)c 'c c c c c !c c !c ! c c c c !c c!c cc c c $c 6$c7.(,24c 7+c c c c c c c c ! c c c c cc!c cc c $c
c $c,5//2c
, c c c c c c c c ! c " c cc!c!c c!c!$c
c
1.5 Fasas Obyek Snap (OSNAP)
!cc: ;cc+ c! c 7*c c!+ c c &c!c c c c c c c c c ! $c c c !c c ! c!c cc#cc+ cc c! $c c ccc #c cOsnap Semenara cOsnap Permanen$c c cc!c c cc cc c cc c +c!c !#c cc c +cc c!$c c c c , cc mc ?c c c c $c mc c c c c $c mc !c c c c cc!c! $c mc !c c c cc!c c c $c mc c c c c $c mc M c c cc #c c#c#c<cc8$c mc c c c c c c!$c mc ! c c c c cc c c cc!$c mc pc c c cc $c mc c c c c$c mc p c c c c cc!c!c mc pc c c c c c!c&cc c c
1.6 Penga ran Tampan Gambar
0 c !c c c !c c !c c c c c c c !#c c c + c ?c c c c c 9%$c c + c Ec c +c c c c @c c $c
$c 245.c? (c mc 4c c c c c Ec &c +#c c c c c !c #c cc!%cc&$c mc cc c !c ccccEc"c!$c mc %cc c c c c&c! c$c mc *&c c c !@c &c c c !c c +&$c
mc &cc ccEc c&cc c! c+ c$c mc 7 cc c c !c c c c cc c c $c mc 5c@c cc c!@c&c c c c+ $c mc cc ccc !c! cc $c mc 2D c c c c c !c &c c c c c c ! c c $c c !$c 245.cc c c c c c ! c !c c c !c c! c !$c cc!ccc9%$c c c cc cccc mc 4ccc c cc&c$c mc cc c cc c&c cc cc$c/cc ! ccc c c cc c$c mc /+ cc c c c c &c c c c c $c/cc ! ccc c c cc c$c mc 4 cc c c! c !ccc$c mc 0cc c c! c !cc c$c mc *%cc c c! c !cc!%c$c c &$c 245/c952c c 9%c !+ c c c c &c c c c ! c !c :c Ec c c ;$c c c c 9%c c c c #c c c c !c cc $c c c c !c c9%ccc ccc !c ccEccc &c c cc !c ccc!$c
c #c $c 2304c(5/c3('4c>3c/5c mc Y mc Y mc Y c 1.7 Membua Layer /c c c c c !c c !+ c c c !c c c #c c !c c !#c ! c c c! $c/c ! c!c! c! c c $c /c !c c c !c +#c !#c c %c c c $c *+ c 7*c c !c c !c #c !c c c ! cc!#cc !c cc ccc$c c $ c c 7*ccc !cc ! cc !c !& c $c c
" % c /c c !+ c c ! c c !c c ! c !c !c c c c !!c !c c !!#c c c c c ! c c c c c c! c!$cc&c! ccc!c !c c c !c c , c c c /c c c c c ! $c c
1.8 Tex dan mens
c c c c c ! c !c c+ #c c c c c c c !c c c !c !c !c c c #ccc cc !$c c $c 245.c2=c D c c c c c +c c $c *c c c c !c c !!c c c c c c #c c #c c c c cc cc $c c c D c !c !c c c *%c c c D $c *c c c D cc 7*cccc c#c c c/cD c c( c/cD $c c/cD c!+ c cc c c!#c c ( c /c D c !+ c c c c c ! c #c c c c c ( c /c D c c c c c ( c D c 2 c c !+ c c c c c c c $c c c c c c c
6c +#c#c!#c c!%c c& c #cc!"!c c +"+cc c$c c c c c c " % &? !$c 20/5c)4)24c).00c2)c ) cc c ccc !c c c#c c c 7*cc!!c+cc c! c c c c c c!c! c! cc mc §§cc c! c c! c c mc §§cc c! c c! c!%c mc §§cc cc c:;c mc §c§cc cc ccc: ;c mc §c§c&cc cc c c:F;c mc §§§cc cc cc:§;c c &$c 2304c:c/>c 0c;c2=c c c c :c ;c c c 7*c !+ c #c c c % c c c !c c c c c ! c c ! c c c !#c c c c !c !c c c D c c c c c c c c $c * c c c /cD #c c c - +#c cc c!!cc c cc c c $cc c $c *5(25c:c0)04c;c *c !+ c c c c c c c c c c !c :;$c 7*c c c c #c c c ! c 7*c c c &c c c c c c ! c c c !$c ' cc cc ! c!c!cc c! $cc&c c !c + c c ! c !c c c !c c , c cc*c $c cc c c*c c( #cc
!c c c c c #c c 3c #c 3c #c ccc c$c *c !c c c c c "%c c c + c !#c c c &c c c 9%c c c !c c c *$c ' c + c !ccc! c! cc c c " ' mc c c c c cc c mc c c c c @ c mc | c c c cc c c mc Y c c cc c c!c mc c c c c c c!c mc c c c c mc c c! cc c c%cc mc c c! cc! c mc c c!c c !c
c c
PRAKTIKUM II
LATIHAN ASAR 2 IMENSIc
c c c c c c c c c c c c LABORATORIUM INFORMATIKA FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS JEMBER 2011
MEMBUAT BUSUR AN LINGKARAN c c c 4 c$c 7*cc c$c 7c 7c/c /52c&+c+ c c &+cD c ccG0Hcc &+cD c ccG0Hcc &+cD c ccG7@0Hcc &+cD c ccG7@0Hcc &+cD c ccG7@0Hcc &+cD c ccG7@0Hcc
<c &+cD c ccG7@0Hc7c
7c 7c
7cI&c&+c c c+c&ccG7 Hc &+c&c c+c&ccG7 @2HcIc &+cc c+c&c
&+c& c c+c&ccG @*& @4HcIc&+cc+cc &c$c
7c2c 242c
& c!& cc+c & c!& c
à
OBJEK 2 IMENSI MENGGABUNGKAN 2 BUAH BANGUN ATAR
c c 7cc /52c&+c+ c c#c &+cD c ccG0Hc±#8c &+cD c ccG0Hc8#8c &+cD c ccG7@0Hc&c 7c&&c &+c& c c+c&&ccG±@@ c: c c;Hc &+cc+c&&ccG* Hcc 7cIc7547/2c 7c&&c
c &+c& c c+c&&ccG±@@ c: c c;Hc &+cc+c&&ccG* Hc±c 7c&+c c&c 7c 7c 7cI c 7 c c& J07#c2 Jc & c& c c$$$c6c+c
& c!& c c cc+ "& c cD cc G,&@7 @& @2 @4@0Hc & c!& c c cc+ "& c cD cc G,&@7 @& @2 @4@0HcK7&Kc 7c&+c c&c 7c 7c 7cI c 7 c c& J07#c2 Jc & c& c c$$$c6c+c
& c!& c c cc+ "& c cD cc G,&@7 @& @2 @4@0Hc & c!& c c cc+ "& c cD cc G,&@7 @& @2 @4@0HcK7&Kc 7c
à
REFERENSI MENGENAI
TEKNIK MENGGAMBAR GARIS 2 IMENSI MENGGUNAKAN AUTOCA
c *c c !c c c c c c &c c c c c c c c c &c c c c c !$c " cc cc cc !ccc c c $c c c c " c ccccc !ccc c $c/#c! c cc $c!#c! c c! c ±$c$#c! c c ! c 6$c$#c! c !c c $cY! #c! c cc $c!#c! c c!c 8$c!(! c c c <$cY)!(! c c%c $c(! c c c!!c $c?(! cc $c? !(! cc c $c c " c c c c c c !c c c cc *$ c c c !cc! c! cc c $c? ( c !c $c$( c !c cc!!c ±$c( c !c cc c! c&c
c 6$c|**( c !c cccc $c $( c !c cccc c $c)(c !c 8$cY ( c !c <$c! ( !cc cc! c $c +!( !c c c ,-( c c c! c cc ,,?&( c ccc! c cc ,. *(c c c! cc ,/((c c c! c!c ,0?&(&c c$c c MULAI MENGGAMBAR c c c !c 7*#c c !%c c c c !c cc c !c c c ! #c c c c !c c c c c c c !c c +c cc c $c cc c!c cc! ' c!cc c !#cccc:c#c;cc!c:&($;$ mc c c! cc c c c c c c! cc $c c c c c c c c $c c c ! cc c cc!$c ccc c" +c c c!c !c ! $c mc c7*c ! c c c cc " c&c cc c c c c c $c c !c c c c c cc c c$ mc c c #c c cc !c c c c c c cëcc c c c cë1 $c c c c ! c c c %c c c c c !c c7*c c! c cc !$c c
PRINSIP UKURAN pada AuCA
!c !c @c :& c ! c ;c c c c c c%c c c !$c
cY )c "c !c c c c :&($(ë;c c c c c ! c c c c c %c c Y ) !c c ! c c c !c c c :-(-;c !$c c c!cc cc !c cc c !c ! c c c!c $c c MEMBUAT GARIS 1.c Lne c /c c c c !c " c $c /c " c ! c! c $c ) c cc cc&ccc !c%$c $c c c%c c:,c ;cc cc: c ;$c ±$c ) c7c c c c $c 6$c c &c c c c !c c c c c c c c $c 7 cc c! cc c&c 7c/52c &+c+ c c &+c+ c ccG0HcAcBc &+c+ c ccG0HcAcBc &+c+ c ccG7@0HcAcB<c &+c+ c ccG7@0Hc7c c 2.c Arcc c c ! c c c ! c c c c c Lc #c c c !c cLc $cc c c! c! ! #c c Mc?2 c Mc2c cMc cc c !%cc c!:cc ;cc!%ccc$c c 3.c Cnsrucn ne
6c !c c c c c c c !c c #c cc c c! $$c!c c c ! c c c @% c ! c !#c c c c3ë 2 #! 2 : ;2!: c ;cc|**c c 4.c Mune/ MLINE/ ML c c c c#c c c c c (/ c ! c c c $c c c c # c c !c c c !c ! c c c c c c c #c c Nc c:!;c!%$c 5.c upka m cc c c !c c cc cc cc c ! c &#c c c c c c c c !c c $c ccccc!%cc c c !c c!!$c " c c !c c c #c c c !c c !c ! $c c 6.c Memndahkan m 0 c c c c c !c c c) c &c #c c c c c c c c c c c c c cc c $c
7.c Membenuk Sudu Tumpu
(! c c c c 3!c c c c c c c c :;#cc c c ! c !@ $cc cc c c c cc c +c !c c c c c c c c ! c c c:'c cp;$c 7 c 7cF B224Oc,5//2c 7 c c(cJc45(#c4cJc$ c & c+ c!& ccG0@@4@@( HPc c 8.c Membua Sku [
(! cc c !cc cccc c#c c c cc c $c.cc c * ccc c cc c : ! ,;c cc c : ! .;$- c c c c!c c ccc c ! $cc cc @ !cccc+c c c c c c:4p;$ 7 c 7cCHA B224Oc7.(,24c :45(c;c7 c&+c* cJc$#c* cJc$c & c+ cccG@* &@ @@( Hc B224Oc
&+c+ c&+c &cB$Oc.375 B224Oc &+c&c&+c &cB$±8OcB224Oc & c+ ccc G0@@* &@ @@2 @( HcB& cc c+c c& Oc 9.c Memuar Y ( !c c !c c &c c c c c c #c c c c c c c c #c c c !c c c c $c c c !c c c +c c cY c ! c !%c ccc$c c 10.cupka c c c**#c c $ c !c c c cc $c .ccc c !cc c!ccc c !c :&($;c c c ! ( c c c $ c !c cc $c 11.cMemperpanjang Gars ? c c #c +c c c c c c c ! c c c c c?&c cc c c c !ccc ccc $c c
c c c c c !c ! c !c c c $c (c c!c! cc ccc cc cc !c cc!c! c cc c&cc c ! $c c 13.cPygn $c c ! c c$ c ! c !c c :c c c ;#c c c c c $cc±c &c ! c$#c c c %c c cccc c c cc c c c cc c c c ! $c c ! c !c c c c c c $c c 14.cEpse ' c c c c #c c ! c c c #c %c c c?c7*c c c! c c$c c
15.cMengubah Ukuran Gambar
c! c c c !c c !#c c c c c $c 3!c c ! c c !c c &c c c ! $c!ccQ#$$Qc:c;c c&c !#c cc c !c c !c c c c c c $c ) c c #cc!cc !$c c
16.cMembua Arsran Gambar È
c !cc c !c #c! c@cc c c !c c cc ! c c ! c c c c c c ! c $c !c c c c c c c c!% c c!|5!$c c c #c & c c c c c :);c c c c c c $c c c c c c c c $ccc cc c ccc) !$c c c
c
PRAKTIKUM III
LATIHAN ASAR MOIFIKASI 2 IMENSIc
c c c c c c c c c c c c LABORATORIUM INFORMATIKA FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS JEMBER 2011
<c ESAIN RUMAH 1 LANTAI TIPE 36 BESERTA INSTALASI LISTRIK
SEERHANA
c
7c 7cK7&Kc c 7c 7c 7c 7c 7c 7c 7c 7c 7cK7&Kc c 7c 7c 7c 7c 7c 7cK7&Kc c 7c 7cK7&Kc c 7c
±c 7cK7&Kc c 7c 7c&+c c&cK7&Kc c 7c 7c 7c 7c 7c 7c 7c 7c 7c 7c 7c 7c 7c 7c 7c 7c 7c
&cc c7P0PP* P/&PP*% III6$Rc$$$c c
7c 7c 7c 7c&+c c&cK7&Kc c 7cK7&Kc c 7c 7c 7c c KKc427.cKKc
&+c &c ccG'c @7@0@= HcK7&Kc c 7cK7&Kc c 7cK7&Kc c 7cI$c7 c c cJc #c7 cJc#c7!cJc> c 2 c c!c+c c cccG @7 @'2 @2@(@'&Hcc BOcc52//5? (c52//5? (c 7c 7c 7c
±c c
KKc427.cKKc
&+c &c ccG'c @7@0@= HcK7&Kc c 7cK7&Kc c 7cK7&Kc c 7cI$c7 c c cJc #c7 cJc#c7!cJc> c 2 c c!c+c c cccG @7 @'2 @2@(@'&Hcc BOcc3c2 c 7c 7c 7c 7c 7cK7&Kc c 7cK7&Kc c 7cI$c7 c c cJc #c7 cJc#c7!cJc> c 2 c c!c+c c cccG @7 @'2 @2@(@'&Hcc BOcc3c2 c 7cK7&Kc c
7cK7&Kc c 7ccB% & c c/ Oc 4 c $c 4 cc"c&& c% $c c 7cK7&Kc c 7cK7&Kc c 7ccB% & c c/ Oc 4 c&&c% c"c4 c $c 4 c±c+c $c c 7cK7&Kc c 7cK7&Kc c 7ccB% & c c(Oc 4 c&&c% $c c 7c&+c c&c 7cI$cc+c c
±6c 7c&+c c&c 7cI$cc+c c 7c 7c 7cIc
&+c+ cD cc ccB& c!& OcK7&Kc c
7cSIc 7c 7c
7cIc
&+c+ cD cc ccB& c!& OcK7&Kc c 7cSIc 7cSIc 7c 7c 7cIc
&+c+ cD cc ccB& c!& Oc &+c&cD cc c
"& cc& $c &+ccc& cc
*c D cJc±$8c 7c
7c
7cIc
&+c+ cD cc ccB& c!& Oc &+c&cD cc c "& cc& $c &+ccc& cc G( D @D @ @.E @9 &@4 Hc *c D cJc±$c 7c 7c 7cIc
&+c+ cD cc ccB& c!& Oc &+c&cD cc c "& cc& $c &+ccc& cc G( D @D @ @.E @9 &@4 Hc *c D cJc$c 7cK7&Kc c 7cK7&Kc c 7cI$c7 c c cJc #c7 cJc#c7!cJc> c
±c 2 c c!c+c c cccG @7 @'2 @2@(@'&Hcc BOcc/c34 0c 7c 7c 7cIc
&+c+ cD cc ccB& c!& Oc &+c&cD cc c "& cc& $c &+ccc& cc G( D @D @ @.E @9 &@4 Hc *c D cJc$c 7c 7c 7cIc
&+c+ cD cc ccB& c!& Oc &+c&cD cc c "& cc& $c &+ccc& cc G( D @D @ @.E @9 &@4 Hc *c D cJc$<c 7cK7&Kc c 7cK7&Kc c
7cI$c7 c c cJc #c7 cJc#c7!cJc> c 2 c c!c+c c cccG @7 @'2 @2@(@'&Hcc BOcc/c34 0c 7c 7c 7cIc
&+c+ cD cc ccB& c!& Oc &+c&cD cc c "& cc& $c &+ccc& cc G( D @D @ @.E @9 &@4 Hc *c D cJc$c 7cK7&Kc c 7cK7&Kc c 7cI$c7 c c cJc #c7 cJc#c7!cJc> c 2 c c!c+c c cccG @7 @'2 @2@(@'&Hcc BOcc/c34 0c 7c 7c 7cIc
&+c+ cD cc ccB& c!& Oc &+c&cD cc c
±<c "& cc& $c
&+ccc& cc
G( D @D @ @.E @9 &@4 HcK7&Kc c
7c 7c
7cIc
&+c+ cD cc ccB& c!& Oc &+c&cD cc c "& cc& $c &+ccc& cc G( D @D @ @.E @9 &@4 Hc *c D cJc$c 7c 7c 7cIc
&+c+ cD cc ccB& c!& Oc &+c&cD cc c "& cc& $c &+ccc& cc G( D @D @ @.E @9 &@4 Hc *c D cJc$c 7c 7c
7cIc
&+c+ cD cc ccB& c!& Oc &+c&cD cc c &+ccc& cc G( D @D @ @.E @9 &@4 Hc *c D cJc$<c 7c 7c 7cIc
&+c+ cD cc ccB& c!& Oc &+c&cD cc c "& cc& $c &+ccc& cc G( D @D @ @.E @9 &@4 Hc *c D cJc6$c 7c 7c 7cIc
&+c+ cD cc ccB& c!& Oc &+c&cD cc c
"& cc& $c &+ccc& cc
G( D @D @ @.E @9 &@4 Hc *c D cJc6$c
6c 7c 7c 7cIIc& c!& $$$$c c 7cK7&Kc c 7cK7&Kc c 7cI$c7 c c cJc #c7 cJc#c7!cJc> c 2 c c!c+c c cccG @7 @'2 @2@(@'&Hcc BOcc5I2///c34 0c 7c 7c 7cIIc& c!& $$$$c c 7cK7&Kc c 7cK7&Kc c 7cI$c7 c c cJc #c7 cJc#c7!cJc> c 2 c c!c+c c cccG @7 @'2 @2@(@'&Hcc BOcc5I2///c34 0c 7c
7cK7&Kc c 7cK7&Kc c 7ccB% & c c/ Oc 4 c&&c% c"c4 c $c 4 c±±c+c $c c 7cK7&Kc c 7cK7&Kc c 7ccB% & c c/ Oc 4 c&&c% c"c4 c $c 4 c±±c+c $c c 7cK7&Kc c 7cK7&Kc c 7ccB% & c c(Oc 4 c&&c% $c c 7c
6c 7c
7cIc
&+c+ cD cc ccB& c!& Oc &+c&cD cc c &+ccc& cc G( D @D @ @.E @9 &@4 Hc *c D cJc±$c 7c 7c 7cIc
&+c+ cD cc ccB& c!& Oc &+c&cD cc c &+ccc& cc G( D @D @ @.E @9 &@4 Hc *c D cJc$c 7c 7cI$cc+c c 7c 7c 7cIc
&+c+ cD cc ccB& c!& Oc &+c&cD cc c
G( D @D @ @.E @9 &@4 Hc *c D cJc$<c 7c 7cI$cc+c c 7c 7c 7cIc
&+c+ cD cc ccB& c!& Oc &+c&cD cc c &+ccc& cc G( D @D @ @.E @9 &@4 Hc *c D cJc$8c 7cK7&Kc c 7c 7cI$cc+c c 7c 7cI$cc+c c 7c 7cI$cc+c c
66c 7c 7cI$cc+c c 7c 7c 7cIc
&+c+ cD cc ccB& c!& Oc &+c&cD cc c &+ccc& cc G( D @D @ @.E @9 &@4 Hc *c D cJc$8c 7c 7c 7cIc
&+c+ cD cc ccB& c!& Oc &+c&cD cc c &+ccc& cc G( D @D @ @.E @9 &@4 Hc *c D cJc±$8c 7c 7c 7cIc
&+c+ cD cc ccB& c!& Oc &+c&cD cc c
&+ccc& cc G( D @D @ @.E @9 &@4 Hc *c D cJc$8c 7c 7c 7cIc
&+c+ cD cc ccB& c!& Oc &+c&cD cc c
&+ccc& cc
G( D @D @ @.E @9 &@4 Hc *c D cJc$8c
6c c
PRAKTIKUM IV
TEKNIK ASAR MENGGAMBAR 3 IMENSIc
c c c c c c c c c c c c LABORATORIUM INFORMATIKA FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS JEMBER 2011
GAMBAR KOMPONEN ELEKTRONIKA 3 7c 7c 7cI+ c 7 c c(cJc45(#c4cJc$ c & c+ c!& ccG0@@4@@( Hc4c &+c+ ccB$Oc6c & c+ c!& ccG0@@4@@( Hc & c&c!& cc+ "& c cc&c
4cc c c K5Kc
7c 7c
6<c 7cI+ c 7 c c(cJc45(#c4cJc6$ c & c+ c!& ccG0@@4@@( Hc4c &+c+ ccB6$Occ & c+ c!& ccG0@@4@@( Hc & c&c!& cc+ "& c cc&c
7c4235 c
& c!& c&+c c&cc+c
& c!& c&+c c&c<c+#c±c c & c!& c
c&#c cc c!& c& $c ccD & $c c4 c& $c 7c 7c 7cI&c & c!& cc+c & c!& c
&+c!c ccG*& HcB*& Oc&+c&c ccc Bc+ c cc& Oc
&+c&c ccG2D @0HcB2D Oc 7c
7c
& c!& cc+c & c!& c
&+c!c ccG*& HcB*& Oc&+c&c ccc Bc+ c cc& Oc 7c 7c 7cIc & c!& c 7c 7cK7&Kc 7c 7c 7cIc & c!& cc+c & c!& c
&+c!c ccG*& HcB*& Oc&+c&c ccc Bc+ c cc& Oc
7c 7c
7cIc
& c!& c&+c c&c±c+c & c!& c&+c c&c
5c%%c&+& $c
c & c!& c &+c+ c c+ccc&+c&c c+ccc 2c&c!& TcG>@HcBOc 7c&+c c&c 7c4235 c
& c!& c&+c c&cc+c & c!& c
c&#c cc c!& c& $c ccD & $c
c4 c& $c 7c4235 c
& c!& c&+c c&cc+c & c!& c
c&#c cc c!& c& $c ccD & $c
c4 c& $c 7c4235 c
& c!& c&+c c&c±c+c & c!& c
±c&#c cc c!& c& $c ccD & $c
c4 c& $c 7c
KKc427.cKKc &+c &c ccG'c @7@0@= Hc 7c KKc427.cKKc &+c &c ccG'c @7@0@= Hc 7c 7c KKc427.cKKc &+c &c ccG'c @7@0@= Hc 7c 7c KKc427.cKKc &+c &c ccG'c @7@0@= Hc 7c 7c&+c c&c 7c 7c 7cIcc+c
&+c!c ccG*& HcB*& OcK7&Kc 7c&+c c&c
7c 7c
7cIc±c+c
c Bc+ c cc& Oc 7c&+c c&c 7c 7c 7cIc±c+c
&+c!c ccG*& HcB*& Oc&+c&c ccc Bc+ c cc& Oc 7c 7c 7cIc&+c+ c c &+cD c ccG0Hc &+cD c ccG0Hc &+cD c ccG7@0Hc &+cD c ccG7@0Hc &+cD c ccG7@0HcK7&Kc 7c&+c c&c 7cK7&Kc 7c&+c c&c 7c 7c 7cIc6c+c
&+c!c ccG*& HcB*& Oc&+c&c ccc Bc+ c cc& Oc
7c
7c429 /92c
7 c%c+c cc5 /52J6c
& c!& c cc&+c c&c6c+c & c!& c cc
&+cDc c cc+cDc!cG !& @=@>@?HcB !& Oc &+cDc c &+c c+c ccG c HcB±Oc±c 0!c ccc& c!& $c 7cSIc 7c 7c 7c 7cK7&Kc 7c 7cK7&Kc 7c 7cI$cc+c 7c 7c 7cK7&Kc 7c 7cK7&Kc 7c
6c 7cK7&Kc 7c 7c 7cI& c 2 cc cG%+@±%+@±.@4 &@7& @ Hcc B%+OcI4c 7cSI±*, ! cc27cc224c cD #cc "&&c ccc & "$c 7c 7c 7cI& c 2 cc cG%+@±%+@±.@4 &@7& @ Hcc B4 &OcI±c 7c 7c 7cI& c 2 cc cG%+@±%+@±.@4 &@7& @ Hcc B±%+OcI7c 7c 7c 7cI& c 2 cc cG%+@±%+@±.@4 &@7& @ Hcc B7& OcI4c 7cK7&Kc
7cK7&Kc 7ccB% & c c/ Oc 4 c $c 4 c $c 4 cc"c&& c% $c 7cK7&Kc 7cK7&Kc 7ccB% & c c(Oc 4 c&&c% $c 7cSI±*, ! cc27cc224c cD #cc "&&c ccc & "$c 7c 7c 7cI"%c2 cc cc GT@* @ &@4 @@2 @%HcI%c 7c 7c 7cI c 7c
&cc c7P0PP* P/&PP*% III6$Rc$$$ c 7c&+c c&cK7&Kc
7cK7&Kc 7cK7&Kc
c 4 c&&c% c"c4 c $c 7cK7&Kc 7cK7&Kc 7ccB% & c c(Oc 4 c&&c% $c 7cK7&Kc 7cK7&Kc 7ccB% & c c/ Oc 4 c&&c% c"c4 c $c 7cK7&Kc 7cK7&Kc 7ccB% & c c(Oc 4 c&&c% $c 7cK7&Kc 7cK7&Kc 7ccB% & c c/ Oc 4 c $c 4 c $c 4 cc"c&& c% $c 7cK7&Kc 7cK7&Kc 7ccB% & c c(Oc 4 c&&c% $c 7c
7c 7cIIc& c!& $$$$c 7cK7&Kc 7cK7&Kc 7cI$c7 c c cJc #c7 cJc#c7!cJc> c 2 c c!c+c c cccG @7 @'2 @2@(@'&Hcc BOcc5I2///c34 0c 7c 7c 7cIIc& c!& $$$$c 7cK7&Kc 7cK7&Kc 7cI$c7 c c cJc #c7 cJc#c7!cJc> c 2 c c!c+c c cccG @7 @'2 @2@(@'&Hcc BOcc5I2///c34 0c 7c 7c 7cI&&c & c!& cK7&Kc 7c
7cIIc& c!& $$$$c 7cK7&Kc
7cK7&Kc
<c 2 c c!c+c c cccG @7 @'2 @2@(@'&Hcc BOcc5I2///c34 0c 7cK7&Kc 7cK7&Kc 7ccB% & c c/ Oc 4 c&&c% c"c4 c $c 7cK7&Kc 7cK7&Kc 7ccB% & c c/ Oc 4 c&&c% c"c4 c $c 7cK7&Kc 7cK7&Kc 7ccB% & c c(Oc 4 c&&c% $c c c
AFTAR PUSTAKA c
'44 ! !4 * %4 ! % 4 !
