View of FLOUTING MAXIM IN CREATING VERBAL HUMOR IN THE PRETTY SMART NETFLIX SERIES

Rosya>na>, Hani>. 2021. Ikhtiya>r al-Lafdzi Fi> Khitbah al-Habi>b ‘Ali> al-Jufri Fi>

Youtube (Dirasah Tahli>liyyah Uslu>biyyah)

Reskian, A. (2018). Analisis Penggunaan Diksi pada Karangan Narasi di Kelas X IPS II SMA Negeri 1 Palu. Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, 3(1).

Ya’ku>b, Emi>l Badi>’. 1983. Fiqhu al-Lugoh al-Arabiyyah wa Khoso>isuha>, Beiru>t : Da>r as-Tsa>qofah al-Isla>miyyah

Yusniar, R. T., Mujiyanto, Y., & Hastuti, S. (2019). Analisis Stilistika pada Lirik Lagu Sheila On 7 dalam Album Menentukan Arah serta Relevansinya sebagai Bahan Ajar di SMP. Basastra: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa, Sastra Indonesia dan Pengajarannya, 6(1), 158-166.

FLOUTING MAXIM IN CREATING VERBAL HUMOR IN THE PRETTY SMART

NETFLIX SERIES

Muhamad Syahril Adil Hakim, Rohmani Nur Indah 

‹˜‡”•‹–ƒ••Žƒ‡‰‡”‹ƒ—ŽƒƒƒŽ‹„”ƒŠ‹ƒŽƒ‰

ƒ‹Žǣ•›ƒŠ”‹Ž…Š—œ̷‰ƒ‹ŽǤ…‘



Abstract: —‘” ‹• ƒ …‘’Ž‡š •‘…‹ƒŽ ’Š‡‘‡‘ ‰‡‡”ƒŽŽ› ‡…‘—–‡”‡†

ƒ”‘—†—•Ǥ–‹•”‡’‡ƒ–‡†Ž›—•‡†‹ƒ••‡–‡”–ƒ‹‡–Ǥ‘™‡˜‡”ǡŠ—‘”‹••–‹ŽŽ

ƒ ”‡Žƒ–‹˜‡Ž› —…‘‘ –‘’‹… ‹ ”‡•‡ƒ”…ŠǤ Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ –Š‹• •–—†› ƒ––‡’–• –‘

—…‘˜‡”˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”‹Pretty Smart ‡–ˆŽ‹š‡”‹‡•ǤŠ‡–™‘‘„Œ‡…–‹˜‡•‘ˆ–Š‹•

•–—†› ƒ”‡ –‘ ‹†‡–‹ˆ› –Š‡ –›’‡• ‘ˆ ˆŽ‘—–‹‰ ƒš‹• ƒ† †‡•…”‹„‡ –Š‡ ˆŽ‘—–‹‰

ƒš‹‡’Ž‘›‡†„›–Š‡…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”•–‘’”‘†—…‡˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”ǤŠ‹•”‡•‡ƒ”…Š—•‡†

a descriptive qualitative method by employing Grice’s Cooperativ‡ ”‹…‹’Ž‡

theory and Shade’s verbal humor theory. Twenty floating maxims were ‹…Ž—†‡†

‹–Š‡•‡˜‡‡’‹•‘†‡•‘ˆ–Š‡”‡––›ƒ”–‡”‹‡•ǤŠ‡‘•–ˆ”‡“—‡––›’‡ˆ‘—†

‹•–Š‡ˆŽ‘—–‹‰ƒš‹‘ˆ“—ƒŽ‹–›ǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›–Š‡ˆŽ‘—–‹‰ƒš‹”‡Žƒ–‹‘ƒ†–Š‡

ˆŽ‘—–‹‰ƒš‹‘ˆ“—ƒ–‹–›ǡƒ†–Š‡Žƒ•–‹•–Š‡ˆŽ‘—–‹‰ƒš‹‘ˆƒ‡”ǤŠ‡•‡

ˆŽ‘—–‹‰ƒš‹•…”‡ƒ–‡–›’‡•‘ˆ˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”ǡ‹…Ž—†‹‰Œ‘‡•ǡ‹”‘›ǡ™‹–ǡƒ†

•ƒ–‹”‡Ǥ Š‹• ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š …ƒ „‡ —•‡† ƒ• ƒ ”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡ ˆ‘” ˆ—”–Š‡” ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š –‘

—†‡”•–ƒ†”ƒ‰ƒ–‹…•ǡ’ƒ”–‹…—Žƒ”Ž›”‡‰ƒ”†‹‰–Š‡ˆŽ‘—–‹‰ƒš‹•ƒ†˜‡”„ƒŽ

Š—‘”Ǥ



Keywords: Schizophrenia, speech abnormality, A Beautiful Mind 

INTRODUCTION

—‘”Šƒ•ƒ‡••‡–‹ƒŽ”‘Ž‡‹•‘…‹ƒŽ‹–‡”ƒ…–‹‘ƒ†Š—ƒ†ƒ‹Ž›Ž‹ˆ‡Ǥ–‹•

—•‡† ‘– ‘Ž› –‘ …‘ˆ‘”– ‘‡•‡Žˆ ˆ”‘ •ƒ†‡•• „—– ƒŽ•‘ǡ ƒ……‘”†‹‰ –‘ —Œ‘‘

ȋͳͻͺʹȌǡŠ—‘”ƒŽ•‘Šƒ•–Š‡ˆ—…–‹‘‘ˆ…‘˜‡›‹‰ƒ†‡•‹”‡ƒ†ƒ‡••ƒ‰‡ǡƒ•™‡ŽŽ

ƒ••ƒ–‹”‡–‘ƒ‡•‘‡‘‡ƒ™ƒ”‡–Šƒ–Š‡‹•‘–ƒŽ™ƒ›•ƒ……—”ƒ–‡Ǥ—‘”ƒŽ•‘

–‡ƒ…Š‡• ’‡‘’Ž‡ –‘ •‡‡ ’”‘„Ž‡ ˆ”‘ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ’‡”•’‡…–‹˜‡•ǡ ˆ‘•–‡”• –‘Ž‡”ƒ…‡ǡ

‡–‡”–ƒ‹•ǡ”‡†—…‡••–”‡••ǡƒ†ƒ‡•’‡‘’Ž‡—†‡”•–ƒ†—‹“—‡’”‘„Ž‡•Ǥ˜‡

–Š‘—‰Š‹–‹•Œ—•–ƒ™‘”†‰ƒ‡ǡŠ—‘”…ƒ‘–„‡•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡†ˆ”‘’‡‘’Ž‡‘ˆƒŽŽƒ‰‡•Ǥ

—ƒ• ‡‡† Š—‘” ‹ ˜ƒ”‹‘—• •‹–—ƒ–‹‘• ‹ „‘–Š ˆ‘”ƒŽ ƒ† ‹ˆ‘”ƒŽ

…‘—‹…ƒ–‹‘ǡ•‘–Šƒ–Š—‘”Šƒ•ƒ…‡–”ƒŽ”‘Ž‡‹Š—ƒŽ‹ˆ‡Ǥ

Muhamad Syahril Adil Hakim, Rohmani Nur Indah —‘”–Šƒ–‹˜‘Ž˜‡•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹†‡Ž‹˜‡”‹‰Œ‘‡•…ƒ„‡…ƒ–‡‰‘”‹œ‡†ƒ•

˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”Ǥ‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”‹•ƒ›ˆ‘”‘ˆ•’‡‡…Š…ƒ’ƒ„Ž‡‘ˆ’”‘†—…‹‰Š—‘”

ƒ† ‹• ‘– Ž‹‹–‡† –‘ ™‘”† ‰ƒ‡• ƒ† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ‰ƒ‡• ȋŠƒ†‡ǡ ͳͻͻ͸ȌǤ Š‡

ƒ—†‹‡…‡ …ƒ ‡Œ‘› ˜‡”„ƒŽ Š—‘” ™Š‡ –Š‡ ƒ…–‘”• ‹˜‘Ž˜‡† ‹ –Š‡ Š—‘”

’”‘‰”ƒ‡š’”‡••—––‡”ƒ…‡•–Šƒ–ƒ‡–Š‡ƒ—†‹‡…‡Žƒ—‰ŠǤ‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”…ƒ

‘……—”„‡…ƒ—•‡‘ˆ–Š‡†‹ˆˆ‡”‡…‡•‹—†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰‡ƒ‹‰‘”…‘–‡š–„‡–™‡‡

•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ†Ž‹•–‡‡”•Ǥ

†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰ …‘–‡š–—ƒŽ ‡ƒ‹‰ …Ž‘•‡Ž› ”‡Žƒ–‡• –‘ ‘‡ „”ƒ…Š ‘ˆ

Ž‹‰—‹•–‹…•…ƒŽŽ‡†”ƒ‰ƒ–‹…•Ǥ–•–—†‹‡•–Š‡”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’„‡–™‡‡–Š‡‡ƒ‹‰‘ˆ

–Š‡…‘–‡š–‘—–•‹†‡–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ†–Š‡‡ƒ‹‰‘ˆ•’‡‡…ŠǤ–ƒŽ•‘‡šƒ‹‡•–Š‡

”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’„‡–™‡‡‡ƒ‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡…‘–‡š–‘—–•‹†‡–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ†•’‡‡…Š

„›†‹•…—••‹‰ƒ•‹–—ƒ–‹‘‹–Š‡ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡•‹–—ƒ–‹‘Ǥ……‘”†‹‰Ž›ǡ”›•–ƒŽȋͳͻͺ͹Ȍ

•–ƒ–‡• –Šƒ– ”ƒ‰ƒ–‹…• ‹• ƒ Ž‹‰—‹•–‹…• •–—†› –Šƒ– ‡šƒ‹‡• –Š‡ ‹ˆŽ—‡…‡ ‘ˆ

Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ …Š‘‹…‡ ‹ •‘…‹ƒŽ ‹–‡”ƒ…–‹‘ ‘ Ž‹•–‡‡”• ƒ† –Š‡ ˆƒ…–‘”• †”‹˜‹‰ –Š‡

…Š‘‹…‡ ‘ˆ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ Š‡‘”‡–‹…ƒŽŽ›ǡ ™‡ …ƒ •ƒ› •‘‡–Š‹‰ ƒ• ™‡ ™‹•Šǡ „—–

’”ƒ…–‹…ƒŽŽ› ™‡ —…‘•…‹‘—•Ž› Šƒ˜‡ –‘ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™ •‡˜‡”ƒŽ •‘…‹ƒŽ ”—Ž‡•Ǥ ‘”‡‘˜‡”ǡ

—”™‘ȋͳͻͻͲȌ†‡ˆ‹‡•”ƒ‰ƒ–‹…•ƒ•–Š‡•–—†›‘ˆ–Š‡‡ƒ‹‰‘ˆ•’‡‡…Š–Šƒ–

—•‡•…‘–‡š–—ƒŽ‡ƒ‹‰Ǥšƒ‹‹‰–Š‡‡ƒ‹‰‘ˆ…‘–‡š–‹˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”

”‡“—‹”‡•‘„Œ‡…–•–Šƒ–…‘–ƒ‹‡Ž‡‡–•‘ˆŠ—‘”Ǥ–Š‹•…ƒ•‡ǡ–Š‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”™‹ŽŽ

‡š’Ž‘”‡–Š‡Š—‘”‹–Š‡‡–ˆŽ‹š•‡”‹‡•‡–‹–Ž‡†Pretty Smart.

Pretty Smart•‡”‹‡•‹•ƒ•‹–…‘ˆ”‘‡”‹…ƒ…”‡ƒ–‡†„›‘—‰ƒ†ƒ†

ƒ… ‘Ž‰‡Ǥ Š‹• •‡”‹‡• …‘•‹•–• ‘ˆ ͳͲ ‡’‹•‘†‡•ǡ •–ƒ””‹‰ ‹Ž› •‡– ƒ•

‘Žƒƒǡƒ†‹…Šƒ‡Ž•—‘•‡ƒ• ƒ›†‡ǤŠ‹••‡”‹‡•–‡ŽŽ•–Š‡•–‘”›‘ˆƒ‘˜‡Ž‹•–

ƒ† Š‡” ”‘‘ƒ–‡Ǥ Pretty Smart̵• •–‘”› „‡‰‹• ™Š‡ Š‡Ž•‡ƒǡ ƒ ƒ”˜ƒ”†Ǧ

‡†—…ƒ–‡†‘˜‡Ž‹•–ǡ”‡…‡–Ž›„”‘‡—’™‹–ŠŠ‡”„‘›ˆ”‹‡†ǤŠ‡Ž•‡ƒ‹•ˆ‘”…‡†–‘

‘˜‡ƒ†Ž‹˜‡™‹–ŠŠ‡”…Š‡‡”ˆ—Žƒ†Œ‘ŽŽ›•‹•–‡”ǡŽƒ‹”‡ǡƒ†Š‡”–Š”‡‡‡……‡–”‹…

”‘‘ƒ–‡•ǤŠ‡‘–Š‡”–Š”‡‡„‡•–ˆ”‹‡†•ƒ”‡ƒŠƒ†•‘‡ƒ–ŠŽ‡–‹…–”ƒ‹‡”ƒ‡†

”ƒ–ǡ ƒ ˆ‘”‡” Žƒ™›‡”ǡ ‘Žƒƒǡ ƒ† ƒ •–ƒ‰”ƒ ‹ˆŽ—‡…‡”ǡ ƒ›†‡

ȋ‡–ˆŽ‹šǤ…‘ȌǤŠ‡•‡”‹‡•’”‡‹‡”‡•‘…–‘„‡”ͺǡʹͲʹͳǡ‡š…Ž—•‹˜‡Ž›‘‡–ˆŽ‹šǤ

Pretty Smart”‡’”‡•‡–‡†–Š‡‹ŽŽ‡‹ƒŽ‰‡‡”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ–…ƒ„‡•‡‡ˆ”‘

–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡—•‡†ƒ†–Š‡…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”•†‡•…”‹„‡†‹–Š‡ˆ‹ŽǤ‘”‡‘˜‡”ǡ Pretty Smart ‹• •‡– ‹ –Š‡ †ƒ‹Ž› Ž‹ˆ‡ ‘ˆ ƒ ‰”‘—’ ‘ˆ –‡‡ƒ‰‡”• ƒ† ƒ ˆ”‹‡†•Š‹’ –Šƒ–

…‘–‹—‡•–‘†‡˜‡Ž‘’‹–Š‡‹†•–‘ˆ–”‘—„Ž‡Ǥ–‹•ƒ‰‘‘†ˆ‹Žˆ‘”‹ŽŽ‡‹ƒŽ–‡‡•

„‡…ƒ—•‡‹–”‡Žƒ–‡•–‘–Š‡‹”†ƒ‹Ž›Ž‹˜‡•Ǥ

Š‹••–—†›ƒƒŽ›•‡•–Š‡˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”ˆ‘—†‹–Š‡ Pretty Smart‡–ˆŽ‹š

series based on Richard Shade's and Grice’s theory. It classifies a few verbal

—‘”–Šƒ–‹˜‘Ž˜‡•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹†‡Ž‹˜‡”‹‰Œ‘‡•…ƒ„‡…ƒ–‡‰‘”‹œ‡†ƒ•

˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”Ǥ‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”‹•ƒ›ˆ‘”‘ˆ•’‡‡…Š…ƒ’ƒ„Ž‡‘ˆ’”‘†—…‹‰Š—‘”

ƒ† ‹• ‘– Ž‹‹–‡† –‘ ™‘”† ‰ƒ‡• ƒ† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ‰ƒ‡• ȋŠƒ†‡ǡ ͳͻͻ͸ȌǤ Š‡

ƒ—†‹‡…‡ …ƒ ‡Œ‘› ˜‡”„ƒŽ Š—‘” ™Š‡ –Š‡ ƒ…–‘”• ‹˜‘Ž˜‡† ‹ –Š‡ Š—‘”

’”‘‰”ƒ‡š’”‡••—––‡”ƒ…‡•–Šƒ–ƒ‡–Š‡ƒ—†‹‡…‡Žƒ—‰ŠǤ‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”…ƒ

‘……—”„‡…ƒ—•‡‘ˆ–Š‡†‹ˆˆ‡”‡…‡•‹—†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰‡ƒ‹‰‘”…‘–‡š–„‡–™‡‡

•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ†Ž‹•–‡‡”•Ǥ

†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰ …‘–‡š–—ƒŽ ‡ƒ‹‰ …Ž‘•‡Ž› ”‡Žƒ–‡• –‘ ‘‡ „”ƒ…Š ‘ˆ

Ž‹‰—‹•–‹…•…ƒŽŽ‡†”ƒ‰ƒ–‹…•Ǥ–•–—†‹‡•–Š‡”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’„‡–™‡‡–Š‡‡ƒ‹‰‘ˆ

–Š‡…‘–‡š–‘—–•‹†‡–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ†–Š‡‡ƒ‹‰‘ˆ•’‡‡…ŠǤ–ƒŽ•‘‡šƒ‹‡•–Š‡

”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’„‡–™‡‡‡ƒ‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡…‘–‡š–‘—–•‹†‡–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ†•’‡‡…Š

„›†‹•…—••‹‰ƒ•‹–—ƒ–‹‘‹–Š‡ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡•‹–—ƒ–‹‘Ǥ……‘”†‹‰Ž›ǡ”›•–ƒŽȋͳͻͺ͹Ȍ

•–ƒ–‡• –Šƒ– ”ƒ‰ƒ–‹…• ‹• ƒ Ž‹‰—‹•–‹…• •–—†› –Šƒ– ‡šƒ‹‡• –Š‡ ‹ˆŽ—‡…‡ ‘ˆ

Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ …Š‘‹…‡ ‹ •‘…‹ƒŽ ‹–‡”ƒ…–‹‘ ‘ Ž‹•–‡‡”• ƒ† –Š‡ ˆƒ…–‘”• †”‹˜‹‰ –Š‡

…Š‘‹…‡ ‘ˆ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ Š‡‘”‡–‹…ƒŽŽ›ǡ ™‡ …ƒ •ƒ› •‘‡–Š‹‰ ƒ• ™‡ ™‹•Šǡ „—–

’”ƒ…–‹…ƒŽŽ› ™‡ —…‘•…‹‘—•Ž› Šƒ˜‡ –‘ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™ •‡˜‡”ƒŽ •‘…‹ƒŽ ”—Ž‡•Ǥ ‘”‡‘˜‡”ǡ

—”™‘ȋͳͻͻͲȌ†‡ˆ‹‡•”ƒ‰ƒ–‹…•ƒ•–Š‡•–—†›‘ˆ–Š‡‡ƒ‹‰‘ˆ•’‡‡…Š–Šƒ–

—•‡•…‘–‡š–—ƒŽ‡ƒ‹‰Ǥšƒ‹‹‰–Š‡‡ƒ‹‰‘ˆ…‘–‡š–‹˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”

”‡“—‹”‡•‘„Œ‡…–•–Šƒ–…‘–ƒ‹‡Ž‡‡–•‘ˆŠ—‘”Ǥ–Š‹•…ƒ•‡ǡ–Š‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”™‹ŽŽ

‡š’Ž‘”‡–Š‡Š—‘”‹–Š‡‡–ˆŽ‹š•‡”‹‡•‡–‹–Ž‡†Pretty Smart.

Pretty Smart•‡”‹‡•‹•ƒ•‹–…‘ˆ”‘‡”‹…ƒ…”‡ƒ–‡†„›‘—‰ƒ†ƒ†

ƒ… ‘Ž‰‡Ǥ Š‹• •‡”‹‡• …‘•‹•–• ‘ˆ ͳͲ ‡’‹•‘†‡•ǡ •–ƒ””‹‰ ‹Ž› •‡– ƒ•

‘Žƒƒǡƒ†‹…Šƒ‡Ž•—‘•‡ƒ• ƒ›†‡ǤŠ‹••‡”‹‡•–‡ŽŽ•–Š‡•–‘”›‘ˆƒ‘˜‡Ž‹•–

ƒ† Š‡” ”‘‘ƒ–‡Ǥ Pretty Smart̵• •–‘”› „‡‰‹• ™Š‡ Š‡Ž•‡ƒǡ ƒ ƒ”˜ƒ”†Ǧ

‡†—…ƒ–‡†‘˜‡Ž‹•–ǡ”‡…‡–Ž›„”‘‡—’™‹–ŠŠ‡”„‘›ˆ”‹‡†ǤŠ‡Ž•‡ƒ‹•ˆ‘”…‡†–‘

‘˜‡ƒ†Ž‹˜‡™‹–ŠŠ‡”…Š‡‡”ˆ—Žƒ†Œ‘ŽŽ›•‹•–‡”ǡŽƒ‹”‡ǡƒ†Š‡”–Š”‡‡‡……‡–”‹…

”‘‘ƒ–‡•ǤŠ‡‘–Š‡”–Š”‡‡„‡•–ˆ”‹‡†•ƒ”‡ƒŠƒ†•‘‡ƒ–ŠŽ‡–‹…–”ƒ‹‡”ƒ‡†

”ƒ–ǡ ƒ ˆ‘”‡” Žƒ™›‡”ǡ ‘Žƒƒǡ ƒ† ƒ •–ƒ‰”ƒ ‹ˆŽ—‡…‡”ǡ ƒ›†‡

ȋ‡–ˆŽ‹šǤ…‘ȌǤŠ‡•‡”‹‡•’”‡‹‡”‡•‘…–‘„‡”ͺǡʹͲʹͳǡ‡š…Ž—•‹˜‡Ž›‘‡–ˆŽ‹šǤ

Pretty Smart”‡’”‡•‡–‡†–Š‡‹ŽŽ‡‹ƒŽ‰‡‡”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ–…ƒ„‡•‡‡ˆ”‘

–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡—•‡†ƒ†–Š‡…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”•†‡•…”‹„‡†‹–Š‡ˆ‹ŽǤ‘”‡‘˜‡”ǡ Pretty Smart ‹• •‡– ‹ –Š‡ †ƒ‹Ž› Ž‹ˆ‡ ‘ˆ ƒ ‰”‘—’ ‘ˆ –‡‡ƒ‰‡”• ƒ† ƒ ˆ”‹‡†•Š‹’ –Šƒ–

…‘–‹—‡•–‘†‡˜‡Ž‘’‹–Š‡‹†•–‘ˆ–”‘—„Ž‡Ǥ–‹•ƒ‰‘‘†ˆ‹Žˆ‘”‹ŽŽ‡‹ƒŽ–‡‡•

„‡…ƒ—•‡‹–”‡Žƒ–‡•–‘–Š‡‹”†ƒ‹Ž›Ž‹˜‡•Ǥ

Š‹••–—†›ƒƒŽ›•‡•–Š‡˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”ˆ‘—†‹–Š‡ Pretty Smart‡–ˆŽ‹š

series based on Richard Shade's and Grice’s theory. It classifies a few verbal

Š—‘”–›’‡•„ƒ•‡†‘–Š‡…Žƒ••‹ˆ‹…ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”ƒ……‘”†‹‰–‘‹…Šƒ”†

Šƒ†‡ƒ†ƒƒŽ›œ‡•–Š‡˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”–Šƒ–ˆŽ‘—–•–Š‡”‹…‡ƒš‹•–Š‡‘”›Ǥ

–Šƒ–„ƒ•‹•ǡ–Š‹•‹Ǧ†‡’–Š•–—†›ƒ‹•–‘‘„–ƒ‹ƒ…Ž‡ƒ”ƒ††‡‡’—†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰‘ˆ

˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”Ǥ

‡”„ƒŽ Š—‘” ƒƒŽ›•‹• •–—†‹‡• Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡ •–—†‹‡† „› •‡˜‡”ƒŽ ’”‡˜‹‘—•

”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”•Ǥ–…ƒ„‡–”ƒ…‡†‹˜ƒ”‹‘—••…‹‡–‹ˆ‹…Œ‘—”ƒŽ’‘”–ƒŽ•Ǥ‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”•

Šƒ˜‡ˆ‘—†•‡˜‡”ƒŽ’”‡˜‹‘—••–—†‹‡•–Šƒ–—•‡†˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”ƒƒŽ›•‹••–—†‹‡•ƒ†

™‡”‡“—‹–‡”‡Ž‡˜ƒ––‘–Š‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š–Š‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”™ƒ•‰‘‹‰–‘†‘Ǥ‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”•

†‹˜‹†‡‹–‹–‘–Š”‡‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š–”‡†•Ǥ

Š‡ˆ‹”•––”‡†‹•”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‘˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”—•‹‰”‹…‡̵•ƒš‹•–Š‡‘”›ǡ

˜‹‘Žƒ–‹‘•ƒ†ˆŽ‘—–‹‰‘ˆ…‘˜‡”•ƒ–‹‘ƒŽƒš‹•‹‹–…‘…ƒ—•‡•˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”ǡ

ƒƒŽ›•‹•‘ˆ˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”„ƒ•‡†‘–Š‡…‘‘’‡”ƒ–‹˜‡’”‹…‹’Ž‡ǡ–Š‡ƒ„‹‰—‹–›‹

verbal humor, and devaluation of Grice’s maxims of conversation. The second

–”‡†‹•”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‘˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”—•‹‰–Š‡–Š‡‘”›‘ˆŠ—‘”„›Šƒ†‡ƒ†–Š‡

‰‡‡”ƒŽ –Š‡‘”› ‘ˆ ˜‡”„ƒŽ Š—‘” ȋȌǤ ƒ•–ǡ –Š‡ –Š‹”† –”‡† ‹• ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š ‘

˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”‹•‘‰•Ǥ

ƒ•‡†‘–Š‡–Š”‡‡–”‡†•ƒ„‘˜‡ǡ–Š‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”ˆ‘—†•‹‹Žƒ”‹–‹‡•ƒ†

†‹ˆˆ‡”‡…‡• ™‹–Š –Š‹• ’”‡•‡– ”‡•‡ƒ”…ŠǤ Š‡ •‹‹Žƒ”‹–› Ž‹‡• ‹ –Š‡ ƒƒŽ›•‹• ‘ˆ

˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”Ǥ‡ƒ™Š‹Ž‡ǡ–Š‡†‹ˆˆ‡”‡…‡Ž‹‡•‹–Š‡ˆ‘…—•‘ˆ–Š‡ƒƒŽ›•‹•‘ˆ˜‡”„ƒŽ

Š—‘”ǡ™Š‹…Š‹•‘Ž›„ƒ•‡†‘”‹…‡̵•ƒš‹Ǣ•—…Šƒ•˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”ƒ†‡™‹–Š

ƒ ˜‹‘Žƒ–‹‘ ƒ† ˆŽ‘—–‹‰ ƒš‹ …‘˜‡”•ƒ–‹‘ƒŽǡ …‘‘’‡”ƒ–‹˜‡ ’”‹…‹’Ž‡ǡ

ƒ„‹‰—‹–‹‡• ‹ Ž‹‰—‹•–‹… ˜‡”„ƒŽ Š—‘” ƒ† †‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ”‹…‡̵• ƒš‹• ‘ˆ

…‘˜‡”•ƒ–‹‘ ƒ• –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ȋ‹ƒƒ Ƭ —–”ƒ–‹ǡ ʹͲͳ͹Ȍǡ ȋ‹—ǡ ʹͲͳͻȌǡ ȋ…ƒ’‘ǡ

ʹͲʹͲȌǡ ȋŽǦ—„‡‹”›ǡ ʹͲʹͲȌǡ ȋ‡ǡ ʹͲʹͳȌǡ ƒ† ȋ‹ƒǦ›—ǡ ʹͲʹͳȌǤ Š‹• •–—†›ǡ

–Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ—•‡•–™‘–Š‡‘”‹‡•–‘•‘Ž˜‡–Š‡–™‘’”‘„Ž‡ˆ‘”—Žƒ–‹‘•Ǥ

Š‡ˆ‘…—•‘ˆ–Š‡•‡…‘†–”‡†‹•–Š‡ƒƒŽ›•‹•‘ˆ˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”—•‹‰–Š‡

Š—‘”–Š‡‘”›„›Šƒ†‡ƒ†–Š‡‰‡‡”ƒŽ–Š‡‘”›‘ˆ˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”ȋȌȋœƒƬ

ƒœƒŠǡʹͲͳͻȌǡȋƒŠ›—‹ƬƒœƒŠǡʹͲͳͻȌƒ†ȋŠƒ•‘”‘ǡʹͲͳͻȌǤŠ‡–Š‹”†‹•

–Š‡ƒƒŽ›•‹•‘ˆ˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”‹–Š‡•‘‰ȋƒ”ƒ‰‹‡–ƒŽǤǡʹͲͳͺȌǤ‡ƒ™Š‹Ž‡ǡ–Š‹•

”‡•‡ƒ”…Š…‘…‡”•‘Š—‘”‹‡–ˆŽ‹š•‡”‹‡•ǡ‹‰‡‡”ƒŽǡ–‘…Žƒ••‹ˆ›Š—‘”‹–‘

Šƒ†‡–Š‡‘”›…‘ŽŽƒ„‘”ƒ–‡†™‹–ŠƒƒŽ›•‹•Ž‹‰—‹•–‹…—•‹‰”‹…‡̵•–Š‡‘”›ǡˆŽ‘—–‹‰

ƒš‹Ǥ

ƒ•‡† ‘ –Š‡ •‹‹Žƒ”‹–‹‡• ƒ† †‹ˆˆ‡”‡…‡• ƒ„‘˜‡ǡ –Š‡ ’‘•‹–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‹•

”‡•‡ƒ”…Šƒ‰ƒ‹•–’”‡˜‹‘—••–—†‹‡•‹•–‘ƒ††–Š‡ƒƒŽ›•‹•‘ˆ˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”‹–Š‡

‡–ˆŽ‹š•‡”‹‡•‡–‹–Ž‡†”‡––›ƒ”–ǤŠ‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ‹–†‡’ƒ”–•ˆ”‘–Š‡ƒ••—’–‹‘

–Šƒ–‹Ǧ†‡’–Š‡š’Ž‘”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”‹••–‹ŽŽ‡‡†‡†Ǣ–Š‹•”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‹••–‹ŽŽ

Muhamad Syahril Adil Hakim, Rohmani Nur Indah

˜‡”›ˆ‡ƒ•‹„Ž‡–‘†‘Ǥ•ˆ‘”•‡˜‡”ƒŽ’”‡˜‹‘—••–—†‹‡•ǡ–Š‡”‡•—Ž–•‘ˆ–Š‡ƒƒŽ›•‹•…ƒ

„‡ …‘’ƒ”‡† ™‹–Š –Š‡ ’”‡•‡– •–—†›Ǥ – ƒ‹‡† –‘ ‹†‡–‹ˆ› –Š‡ –›’‡ ‘ˆ ƒš‹

ˆŽ‘—–‹‰‹–Š‡Pretty Smart‡–ˆŽ‹š‡”‹‡•Ǥ–ƒŽ•‘ƒ‹‡†ƒ–†‡•…”‹„‹‰–Š‡ˆŽ‘—–‹‰

ƒš‹—•‡†„›–Š‡…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”•–‘…”‡ƒ–‡˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”Ǥ

METHOD 

Research Design 

Š‹•”‡•‡ƒ”…Šƒ‹‡†–‘ƒƒŽ›œ‡–Š‡˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”—•‡†„›–Š‡…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”•

‹–Š‡Pretty Smart•‡”‹‡•ǤŠ‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡƒ“—ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‹˜‡†‡•…”‹’–‹˜‡‡–Š‘†‹•—•‡†–‘

ƒƒŽ›œ‡˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”‹–Š‡‘˜‹‡Ǥ……‘”†‹‰–‘”‡•™‡ŽŽȋʹͲͳ͵Ȍǡ“—ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‹˜‡

†‡•…”‹’–‹˜‡‹•ƒ‡–Š‘†—•‡†–‘ˆ‹†–Š‡‡ƒ‹‰‘ˆƒ•‘…‹ƒŽ’Š‡‘‡‘–Šƒ–

‘……—”•‹•‘…‹‡–›ǤŠ‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ‹–‹•‹ƒ……‘”†ƒ…‡™‹–Š–Š‡’—”’‘•‡‘ˆ–Š‹••–—†›

™Š‹…Š‡šƒ‹‡•–Š‡•‘…‹ƒŽ’Š‡‘‡‘ǡƒ‡Ž›˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”Ǥ–Š‹•”‡•‡ƒ”…Šǡ

–Š‡…‘‘’‡”ƒ–‹˜‡’”‹…‹’Ž‡–Š‡‘”›™ƒ•—•‡†–‘ˆƒ…‹Ž‹–ƒ–‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”•‹ƒƒŽ›œ‹‰

†ƒ–ƒƒ†ƒ•™‡”‹‰–Š‡–™‘’”‘„Ž‡ˆ‘”—Žƒ–‹‘•Ǥ

Data collection and analysis

––‘‘•‡˜‡”ƒŽ•–‡’•–‘…‘ŽŽ‡…––Š‡†ƒ–ƒǤ ‹”•–ǡ–Š‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”••‡ƒ”…Š‡†ˆ‘”

†ƒ–ƒ•‘—”…‡•ˆ”‘‡–ˆŽ‹šƒ††‘™Ž‘ƒ†‡†–Š‡†ƒ–ƒǤ‡š–ǡ–Š‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”…‘ŽŽ‡…–•

ƒŽŽ˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”†ƒ–ƒˆ”‘–Š‡ˆ‹Žƒ†‹‰‘”‡•Š—‘”‘–Š‡”–Šƒ˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”ǡ

•‘–Š‹••–—†›ˆ‘…—•‡•‘”‡‘˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”ǤŠ‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”•–Š‡‘„•‡”˜‡†ƒ†

Ž‹•–‡‡†–‘–Š‡…‘˜‡”•ƒ–‹‘•‹‡ƒ…Š‡’‹•‘†‡ǤŠ‡–Š‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”•™ƒ–…Š‡†–Š‡

˜‹†‡‘”‡’‡ƒ–‡†Ž›–‘…‘ŽŽ‡…–Š—‘”‘—•…‘˜‡”•ƒ–‹‘•Ǥˆ–‡”–Šƒ–ǡ–Š‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”•

™”‘–‡†‘™ƒŽŽ–Š‡…‘˜‡”•ƒ–‹‘•–Šƒ–…‘–ƒ‹‡†Š—‘”Ǥ

Š‹•…—””‡–”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡’Ž‘›‡†–™‘–Š‡‘”‹‡•–‘ƒ•™‡”–Š‡–™‘”‡•‡ƒ”…Š

“—‡•–‹‘•Ǥ Š‡ –™‘ –Š‡‘”‹‡• ƒ”‡ ‹…Šƒ”† Šƒ†‡̵• –Š‡‘”› ‘ˆ ˜‡”„ƒŽ Š—‘”

…Žƒ••‹ˆ‹…ƒ–‹‘ƒ†”‹…‡̵•–Š‡‘”›‘ˆˆŽ‘—–‹‰ƒš‹ǤŠ‡”‡™‡”‡•‡˜‡”ƒŽ•–‡’•‹

ƒƒŽ›œ‹‰ –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ –‘ ƒ•™‡” –Š‡ –™‘ ’”‘„Ž‡ ˆ‘”—Žƒ–‹‘•Ǥ ‹”•–ǡ –Š‡

”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”•”‡ƒ†–Š‡†ƒ–ƒ‹†‡–ƒ‹Ž„›’ƒ›‹‰ƒ––‡–‹‘–‘–Š‡•…”‹’–̵•™‘”†•ǡ

…Žƒ—•‡•ǡ ’Š”ƒ•‡•ǡ ƒ† •‡–‡…‡•Ǥ ˆ–‡” —†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰ ƒŽŽ –Š‡ –›’‡• ‘ˆ ˜‡”„ƒŽ

Š—‘”ǡ–Š‡‡š–•–ƒ‰‡™ƒ•…Žƒ••‹ˆ›‹‰ƒŽŽ˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”ˆ‘—†‹–Š‡•‡”‹‡•‹–‘

–™‡Ž˜‡ …ƒ–‡‰‘”‹‡•ǣ ’—ǡ ”‹††Ž‡ǡ Œ‘‡ǡ •ƒ–‹”‡ǡ Ž‹‡”‹…ǡ ’ƒ”‘†›ǡ ƒ‡…†‘–‡ǡ ˆƒ”…‡ǡ

‹”‘›ǡ•ƒ”…ƒ•ǡ–ƒŽŽ–ƒŽ‡ǡƒ†™‹–ǤŠ‹••–‡’‹•‡‡†‡†–‘ƒ•™‡”–Š‡ˆ‹”•–’”‘„Ž‡Ǥ

‘ ƒ•™‡” –Š‡ •‡…‘† ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š “—‡•–‹‘ǡ –Š‡ ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”• ‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡† ˜‡”„ƒŽ

Š—‘”ˆ”‘–Š‡…‘˜‡”•ƒ–‹‘•ƒ‘‰–Š‡…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”•‹–Š‡ˆ‹Ž–Šƒ–˜‹‘Žƒ–‡†

ƒš‹•Ǥ ˆ–‡” –Šƒ–ǡ –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ™‡”‡ …Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡† ƒ† ƒƒŽ›œ‡† „ƒ•‡† ‘ ”‹…‡̵•

–Š‡‘”›ǤŠ‡Žƒ•–•–‡’‹•–‘†”ƒ™”‡•‡ƒ”…Š…‘…Ž—•‹‘•Ǥ



˜‡”›ˆ‡ƒ•‹„Ž‡–‘†‘Ǥ•ˆ‘”•‡˜‡”ƒŽ’”‡˜‹‘—••–—†‹‡•ǡ–Š‡”‡•—Ž–•‘ˆ–Š‡ƒƒŽ›•‹•…ƒ

„‡ …‘’ƒ”‡† ™‹–Š –Š‡ ’”‡•‡– •–—†›Ǥ – ƒ‹‡† –‘ ‹†‡–‹ˆ› –Š‡ –›’‡ ‘ˆ ƒš‹

ˆŽ‘—–‹‰‹–Š‡Pretty Smart‡–ˆŽ‹š‡”‹‡•Ǥ–ƒŽ•‘ƒ‹‡†ƒ–†‡•…”‹„‹‰–Š‡ˆŽ‘—–‹‰

ƒš‹—•‡†„›–Š‡…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”•–‘…”‡ƒ–‡˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”Ǥ

METHOD 

Research Design 

Š‹•”‡•‡ƒ”…Šƒ‹‡†–‘ƒƒŽ›œ‡–Š‡˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”—•‡†„›–Š‡…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”•

‹–Š‡Pretty Smart•‡”‹‡•ǤŠ‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡƒ“—ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‹˜‡†‡•…”‹’–‹˜‡‡–Š‘†‹•—•‡†–‘

ƒƒŽ›œ‡˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”‹–Š‡‘˜‹‡Ǥ……‘”†‹‰–‘”‡•™‡ŽŽȋʹͲͳ͵Ȍǡ“—ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‹˜‡

†‡•…”‹’–‹˜‡‹•ƒ‡–Š‘†—•‡†–‘ˆ‹†–Š‡‡ƒ‹‰‘ˆƒ•‘…‹ƒŽ’Š‡‘‡‘–Šƒ–

‘……—”•‹•‘…‹‡–›ǤŠ‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ‹–‹•‹ƒ……‘”†ƒ…‡™‹–Š–Š‡’—”’‘•‡‘ˆ–Š‹••–—†›

™Š‹…Š‡šƒ‹‡•–Š‡•‘…‹ƒŽ’Š‡‘‡‘ǡƒ‡Ž›˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”Ǥ–Š‹•”‡•‡ƒ”…Šǡ

–Š‡…‘‘’‡”ƒ–‹˜‡’”‹…‹’Ž‡–Š‡‘”›™ƒ•—•‡†–‘ˆƒ…‹Ž‹–ƒ–‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”•‹ƒƒŽ›œ‹‰

†ƒ–ƒƒ†ƒ•™‡”‹‰–Š‡–™‘’”‘„Ž‡ˆ‘”—Žƒ–‹‘•Ǥ

Data collection and analysis

––‘‘•‡˜‡”ƒŽ•–‡’•–‘…‘ŽŽ‡…––Š‡†ƒ–ƒǤ ‹”•–ǡ–Š‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”••‡ƒ”…Š‡†ˆ‘”

†ƒ–ƒ•‘—”…‡•ˆ”‘‡–ˆŽ‹šƒ††‘™Ž‘ƒ†‡†–Š‡†ƒ–ƒǤ‡š–ǡ–Š‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”…‘ŽŽ‡…–•

ƒŽŽ˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”†ƒ–ƒˆ”‘–Š‡ˆ‹Žƒ†‹‰‘”‡•Š—‘”‘–Š‡”–Šƒ˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”ǡ

•‘–Š‹••–—†›ˆ‘…—•‡•‘”‡‘˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”ǤŠ‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”•–Š‡‘„•‡”˜‡†ƒ†

Ž‹•–‡‡†–‘–Š‡…‘˜‡”•ƒ–‹‘•‹‡ƒ…Š‡’‹•‘†‡ǤŠ‡–Š‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”•™ƒ–…Š‡†–Š‡

˜‹†‡‘”‡’‡ƒ–‡†Ž›–‘…‘ŽŽ‡…–Š—‘”‘—•…‘˜‡”•ƒ–‹‘•Ǥˆ–‡”–Šƒ–ǡ–Š‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”•

™”‘–‡†‘™ƒŽŽ–Š‡…‘˜‡”•ƒ–‹‘•–Šƒ–…‘–ƒ‹‡†Š—‘”Ǥ

Š‹•…—””‡–”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡’Ž‘›‡†–™‘–Š‡‘”‹‡•–‘ƒ•™‡”–Š‡–™‘”‡•‡ƒ”…Š

“—‡•–‹‘•Ǥ Š‡ –™‘ –Š‡‘”‹‡• ƒ”‡ ‹…Šƒ”† Šƒ†‡̵• –Š‡‘”› ‘ˆ ˜‡”„ƒŽ Š—‘”

…Žƒ••‹ˆ‹…ƒ–‹‘ƒ†”‹…‡̵•–Š‡‘”›‘ˆˆŽ‘—–‹‰ƒš‹ǤŠ‡”‡™‡”‡•‡˜‡”ƒŽ•–‡’•‹

ƒƒŽ›œ‹‰ –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ –‘ ƒ•™‡” –Š‡ –™‘ ’”‘„Ž‡ ˆ‘”—Žƒ–‹‘•Ǥ ‹”•–ǡ –Š‡

”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”•”‡ƒ†–Š‡†ƒ–ƒ‹†‡–ƒ‹Ž„›’ƒ›‹‰ƒ––‡–‹‘–‘–Š‡•…”‹’–̵•™‘”†•ǡ

…Žƒ—•‡•ǡ ’Š”ƒ•‡•ǡ ƒ† •‡–‡…‡•Ǥ ˆ–‡” —†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰ ƒŽŽ –Š‡ –›’‡• ‘ˆ ˜‡”„ƒŽ

Š—‘”ǡ–Š‡‡š–•–ƒ‰‡™ƒ•…Žƒ••‹ˆ›‹‰ƒŽŽ˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”ˆ‘—†‹–Š‡•‡”‹‡•‹–‘

–™‡Ž˜‡ …ƒ–‡‰‘”‹‡•ǣ ’—ǡ ”‹††Ž‡ǡ Œ‘‡ǡ •ƒ–‹”‡ǡ Ž‹‡”‹…ǡ ’ƒ”‘†›ǡ ƒ‡…†‘–‡ǡ ˆƒ”…‡ǡ

‹”‘›ǡ•ƒ”…ƒ•ǡ–ƒŽŽ–ƒŽ‡ǡƒ†™‹–ǤŠ‹••–‡’‹•‡‡†‡†–‘ƒ•™‡”–Š‡ˆ‹”•–’”‘„Ž‡Ǥ

‘ ƒ•™‡” –Š‡ •‡…‘† ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š “—‡•–‹‘ǡ –Š‡ ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”• ‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡† ˜‡”„ƒŽ

Š—‘”ˆ”‘–Š‡…‘˜‡”•ƒ–‹‘•ƒ‘‰–Š‡…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”•‹–Š‡ˆ‹Ž–Šƒ–˜‹‘Žƒ–‡†

ƒš‹•Ǥ ˆ–‡” –Šƒ–ǡ –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ™‡”‡ …Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡† ƒ† ƒƒŽ›œ‡† „ƒ•‡† ‘ ”‹…‡̵•

–Š‡‘”›ǤŠ‡Žƒ•–•–‡’‹•–‘†”ƒ™”‡•‡ƒ”…Š…‘…Ž—•‹‘•Ǥ



FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION

The Types of Flouting Maxim in the Pretty Smart Netflix series

Š‡ ”‡•—Ž–• •Š‘™ –Šƒ– –Š‡ ‘•– ˆ”‡“—‡– ˆŽ‘—–‹‰ ƒš‹ —•‡† „› –Š‡

…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”• ƒ”‡ ˆŽ‘—–‹‰ –Š‡ ƒš‹ ‘ˆ “—ƒŽ‹–›ǡ ˆŽ‘—–‹‰ –Š‡ ƒš‹ ‘ˆ ”‡Žƒ–‹‘ǡ

ˆŽ‘—–‹‰–Š‡ƒš‹‘ˆ“—ƒ–‹–›ǡƒ†ˆŽ‘—–‹‰–Š‡ƒš‹‘ˆƒ‡”ǤŠ‡•—ƒ”›

‹•’”‡•‡–‡†‹ˆ‹‰—”‡ͳǤ



 ‹‰—”‡ͳǤ›’‡•‘ˆ Ž‘—–‹‰ƒš‹

Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ƒ”‡–Š‡†‡–ƒ‹Ž•‘ˆ‡ƒ…Š–›’‡‘ˆˆŽ‘—–‹‰ƒš‹™‹–Š‡šƒ’Ž‡•‘ˆ–Š‡

†ƒ–ƒǤ 

ƒǤ Ž‘—–‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡—ƒŽ‹–›ƒš‹

Š‡ƒš‹‘ˆ“—ƒŽ‹–›‘……—”•™Š‡–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”••ƒ›–Šƒ––Š‡›†‘‘–ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™

–Š‡ˆƒ…–•‘”Ž‹‡•ƒ†–Š‡‹”—––‡”ƒ…‡•†‘‘–ƒ–…Š™‹–Š™Šƒ––Š‡›–Š‹ǡ‡˜‡

–Š‘—‰Š –Š‡› Šƒ˜‡ •’‘‡ …Ž‡ƒ”Ž›Ǥ  –Š‹• •‹–—ƒ–‹‘ǡ –Š‡ •’‡ƒ‡”• •’‡ƒ

•ƒ”…ƒ•–‹…ƒŽŽ›ƒ†Š‘’‡–Š‡Ž‹•–‡‡”•™‹ŽŽ—†‡”•–ƒ†–Š‡‡ƒ‹‰‘ˆ™Šƒ––Š‡›

ƒ”‡•ƒ›‹‰Ǥ–‘……—”•™Š‡–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”••ƒ›•‘‡–Š‹‰–Šƒ–Ž‘‘•ˆƒ‡Ǥ

Grant: Welcome to our home.

Margot: It's nice to meet you, Chelsea says you're a scientist.

Grant: Yes, I’m a microwave-ologist.

Muhamad Syahril Adil Hakim, Rohmani Nur Indah Margot: A microwaveologist?

Grant: Yes, that is what I said. ȋƒ–ƒʹȌ

‡’‹•‘†‡͵ȋͲͻǣͶͲ–ͲͻǣͶͺȌǡŠ‡Ž•‡ƒƒ””‹˜‡•™‹–Šƒ”‰‘–ǡ™Š‘‹•ƒ…‘ŽŽ‡‰‡

ˆ”‹‡† ƒ† ”‹˜ƒŽ ‘ˆ Š‡Ž•‡ƒ ‹ …‘ŽŽ‡‰‡ —–‹Ž ‘™Ǥ Š‡Ž•‡ƒ –‡ŽŽ• ”ƒ– –‘ Ž‹‡ –‘

ƒ”‰‘–ƒ†–‡ŽŽ•”ƒ––‘’”‡–‡†–‘„‡ƒ•…‹‡–‹•–‹–Š‡ˆ‹‡Ž†‘ˆ‹…”‘„‹‘Ž‘‰›Ǥ

—– ”ƒ– ‹•Š‡ƒ”† Š‡Ž•‡ƒ̵• ™‘”† ‹…”‘„‹‘Ž‘‰‹•–ǡ •‘ ™Š‡ Š‡ ‡– ƒ”‰‘–

ƒ„‘—–•…‹‡–‹•–•ǡ•‘Š‡–Š‘—‰Š––Š‡Œ‘„‡š‹•–‡†Ǥ

 Š‡„‘Ž†‡†•‡–‡…‡•‘ˆ†ƒ–ƒʹ…‘–ƒ‹–Š‡ˆŽ‘—–‹‰ƒš‹‘ˆ“—ƒŽ‹–›Ǥ

„ƒ•‡†‘ˆƒ…–•Ǥ‘–Š‡”™‘”†•ǡ”ƒ–Ž‹‡†–‘ƒ”‰‘––Šƒ–Š‡™ƒ•ƒ•…‹‡–‹•–Ǥ˜‡

–Š‘—‰Š‹–™ƒ•†‘‡‹–‡–‹‘ƒŽŽ›ƒ†‘”†‡”‡†„›Š‡Ž•‡ƒǡ–‡…Š‹…ƒŽŽ›ǡ”ƒ–Šƒ•

ˆŽ‘—–‡†–Š‡ƒš‹‘ˆ“—ƒŽ‹–›„›•ƒ›‹‰–Šƒ–Š‡‹•ƒ•…‹‡–‹•–™Š‡Š‡‹•ƒ‰›

‹•–”—…–‘”Ǥ

„Ǥ Ž‘—–‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡‡Žƒ–‹‘ƒš‹

Ž‘—–‹‰–Š‡ƒš‹‘ˆ”‡Žƒ–‹‘‘……—”•™Š‡–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”‘˜‡””‡ƒ…–•–‘–Š‡

–‘’‹…„‡‹‰†‹•…—••‡†‘’—”’‘•‡Ǥ‘–Š‡”–Š‹‰–Šƒ–…ƒ…ƒ—•‡ˆŽ‘—–‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡

ƒš‹‘ˆ”‡Žƒ–‹‘‹•™Š‡–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”†‘‡•‘–•’‡ƒƒ……‘”†‹‰–‘–Š‡†‹•…—••‡†

–‘’‹…Ǥ —––‹‰ ȋʹͲͲʹȌ ƒ††• –Šƒ– •‘‡‘‡ ‹• •ƒ‹† –‘ ˜‹‘Žƒ–‡ ”‡Žƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ƒš‹•

™Š‡–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ›•‹–‹•‘–ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰™Šƒ–Š‡–Š‹•„—–…‘‡…–•Š‹•™‘”†•

–‘–Š‡–‘’‹…„‡‹‰†‹•…—••‡†‹–Š‡Š‘’‡–Šƒ––Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”…ƒ—†‡”•–ƒ†–Š‡

‹’Ž‹‡†‡ƒ‹‰‹–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”̵•™‘”†•ǤŠ‡‡šƒ’Ž‡‹•‹–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ǣ

Grant: Not every lid has a perfect match, Jay, I have to accept that.

Jayden: I know sweety. This Tupperware mission took a lot out of me tooǤ

ȋƒ–ƒͶȌ

–Š‹••…‡‡ǡ”ƒ–†‡…Žƒ”‡•Š‹•Ž‘˜‡ˆ‘”Žƒ‹”‡ǡ„—–™‹–ŠƒŠ‡ƒ˜›Š‡ƒ”–ǡ

Žƒ‹”‡ †‘‡•̵– ƒ……‡’– ‹– „‡…ƒ—•‡ Žƒ‹”‡ ’”‡ˆ‡”• ”ƒ– –‘ „‡ Š‡” „‡•– ˆ”‹‡†Ǥ –

‹–…Š‡™Š‡”‡–Š‡”‡‹• ƒ›†‡Ž‘‘‹‰ˆ‘”–Š‡‹••‹‰Œƒ”Ǥ–…ƒ„‡•‡‡ˆ”‘

‡’‹•‘†‡ͷȋʹͶǣͳͳ–ʹͶǣ͵ͲȌǤ”ƒ–’”‘†—…‡•ƒˆ‹‰—”ƒ–‹˜‡•‡–‡…‡„›‡š’”‡••‹‰

Š‹•Š‡ƒ”–ˆ‡‡Ž‹‰–‘ ƒ›†‡ǡ–Šƒ–”ƒ–™ƒ•Š—”–ƒˆ–‡”Žƒ‹”‡”‡Œ‡…–‡†Š‹•Ž‘˜‡Ǥ—–

ƒ›†‡†‹†̵–‘™™Šƒ–”ƒ–Šƒ†Œ—•–‡š’‡”‹‡…‡†ǡ•‘ ƒ›†‡ƒ••—‡†–Šƒ––Š‡

•‡–‡…‡–Šƒ–”ƒ–Šƒ†Œ—•–•ƒ‹†™ƒ•ƒ•‡–‡…‡–Šƒ–†‹†̵–Šƒ˜‡ƒ›‡ƒ‹‰

‘”…‘—Ž†„‡…ƒŽŽ‡†ƒ†‡‘–ƒ–‹˜‡•‡–‡…‡Ǥ

Margot: A microwaveologist?

Grant: Yes, that is what I said. ȋƒ–ƒʹȌ

‡’‹•‘†‡͵ȋͲͻǣͶͲ–ͲͻǣͶͺȌǡŠ‡Ž•‡ƒƒ””‹˜‡•™‹–Šƒ”‰‘–ǡ™Š‘‹•ƒ…‘ŽŽ‡‰‡

ˆ”‹‡† ƒ† ”‹˜ƒŽ ‘ˆ Š‡Ž•‡ƒ ‹ …‘ŽŽ‡‰‡ —–‹Ž ‘™Ǥ Š‡Ž•‡ƒ –‡ŽŽ• ”ƒ– –‘ Ž‹‡ –‘

ƒ”‰‘–ƒ†–‡ŽŽ•”ƒ––‘’”‡–‡†–‘„‡ƒ•…‹‡–‹•–‹–Š‡ˆ‹‡Ž†‘ˆ‹…”‘„‹‘Ž‘‰›Ǥ

—– ”ƒ– ‹•Š‡ƒ”† Š‡Ž•‡ƒ̵• ™‘”† ‹…”‘„‹‘Ž‘‰‹•–ǡ •‘ ™Š‡ Š‡ ‡– ƒ”‰‘–

ƒ„‘—–•…‹‡–‹•–•ǡ•‘Š‡–Š‘—‰Š––Š‡Œ‘„‡š‹•–‡†Ǥ

 Š‡„‘Ž†‡†•‡–‡…‡•‘ˆ†ƒ–ƒʹ…‘–ƒ‹–Š‡ˆŽ‘—–‹‰ƒš‹‘ˆ“—ƒŽ‹–›Ǥ

„ƒ•‡†‘ˆƒ…–•Ǥ‘–Š‡”™‘”†•ǡ”ƒ–Ž‹‡†–‘ƒ”‰‘––Šƒ–Š‡™ƒ•ƒ•…‹‡–‹•–Ǥ˜‡

–Š‘—‰Š‹–™ƒ•†‘‡‹–‡–‹‘ƒŽŽ›ƒ†‘”†‡”‡†„›Š‡Ž•‡ƒǡ–‡…Š‹…ƒŽŽ›ǡ”ƒ–Šƒ•

ˆŽ‘—–‡†–Š‡ƒš‹‘ˆ“—ƒŽ‹–›„›•ƒ›‹‰–Šƒ–Š‡‹•ƒ•…‹‡–‹•–™Š‡Š‡‹•ƒ‰›

‹•–”—…–‘”Ǥ

„Ǥ Ž‘—–‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡‡Žƒ–‹‘ƒš‹

Ž‘—–‹‰–Š‡ƒš‹‘ˆ”‡Žƒ–‹‘‘……—”•™Š‡–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”‘˜‡””‡ƒ…–•–‘–Š‡

–‘’‹…„‡‹‰†‹•…—••‡†‘’—”’‘•‡Ǥ‘–Š‡”–Š‹‰–Šƒ–…ƒ…ƒ—•‡ˆŽ‘—–‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡

ƒš‹‘ˆ”‡Žƒ–‹‘‹•™Š‡–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”†‘‡•‘–•’‡ƒƒ……‘”†‹‰–‘–Š‡†‹•…—••‡†

–‘’‹…Ǥ —––‹‰ ȋʹͲͲʹȌ ƒ††• –Šƒ– •‘‡‘‡ ‹• •ƒ‹† –‘ ˜‹‘Žƒ–‡ ”‡Žƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ƒš‹•

™Š‡–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”•ƒ›•‹–‹•‘–ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰™Šƒ–Š‡–Š‹•„—–…‘‡…–•Š‹•™‘”†•

–‘–Š‡–‘’‹…„‡‹‰†‹•…—••‡†‹–Š‡Š‘’‡–Šƒ––Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”…ƒ—†‡”•–ƒ†–Š‡

‹’Ž‹‡†‡ƒ‹‰‹–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”̵•™‘”†•ǤŠ‡‡šƒ’Ž‡‹•‹–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ǣ

Grant: Not every lid has a perfect match, Jay, I have to accept that.

Jayden: I know sweety. This Tupperware mission took a lot out of me tooǤ

ȋƒ–ƒͶȌ

–Š‹••…‡‡ǡ”ƒ–†‡…Žƒ”‡•Š‹•Ž‘˜‡ˆ‘”Žƒ‹”‡ǡ„—–™‹–ŠƒŠ‡ƒ˜›Š‡ƒ”–ǡ

Žƒ‹”‡ †‘‡•̵– ƒ……‡’– ‹– „‡…ƒ—•‡ Žƒ‹”‡ ’”‡ˆ‡”• ”ƒ– –‘ „‡ Š‡” „‡•– ˆ”‹‡†Ǥ –

‹–…Š‡™Š‡”‡–Š‡”‡‹• ƒ›†‡Ž‘‘‹‰ˆ‘”–Š‡‹••‹‰Œƒ”Ǥ–…ƒ„‡•‡‡ˆ”‘

‡’‹•‘†‡ͷȋʹͶǣͳͳ–ʹͶǣ͵ͲȌǤ”ƒ–’”‘†—…‡•ƒˆ‹‰—”ƒ–‹˜‡•‡–‡…‡„›‡š’”‡••‹‰

Š‹•Š‡ƒ”–ˆ‡‡Ž‹‰–‘ ƒ›†‡ǡ–Šƒ–”ƒ–™ƒ•Š—”–ƒˆ–‡”Žƒ‹”‡”‡Œ‡…–‡†Š‹•Ž‘˜‡Ǥ—–

ƒ›†‡†‹†̵–‘™™Šƒ–”ƒ–Šƒ†Œ—•–‡š’‡”‹‡…‡†ǡ•‘ ƒ›†‡ƒ••—‡†–Šƒ––Š‡

•‡–‡…‡–Šƒ–”ƒ–Šƒ†Œ—•–•ƒ‹†™ƒ•ƒ•‡–‡…‡–Šƒ–†‹†̵–Šƒ˜‡ƒ›‡ƒ‹‰

‘”…‘—Ž†„‡…ƒŽŽ‡†ƒ†‡‘–ƒ–‹˜‡•‡–‡…‡Ǥ

 Š‡ „‘Ž†‡† •‡–‡…‡• …‘–ƒ‹ –Š‡ ˆŽ‘—–‹‰ ƒš‹ ‘ˆ ”‡Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ƒ›†‡

•’‡–ƒŽŽ†ƒ›–”›‹‰–‘ˆ‹†–Š‡‹••‹‰Œƒ”ǡƒ†ƒŽŽ–Šƒ–™ƒ•Ž‡ˆ–™ƒ•–Š‡Ž‹†‘ˆ–Š‡

™ƒ•–‹”‡†‘ˆŽ‘‘‹‰ˆ‘”–Š‡Œƒ”ƒ†™ƒ–‡†Œ—•––‘‰‹˜‡—’Ǥ‘™‡˜‡”ǡŠ‡ƒ”‹‰

ƒŽ•‘ˆ‡Ž––‹”‡†‘ˆ–Š‡—’’‡”™ƒ”‡Œƒ”•‡ƒ”…Š‹••‹‘Ǥ–‹†‹…ƒ–‡•–Šƒ– ƒ›†‡Šƒ•

…Šƒ‰‡† –Š‡ •—„Œ‡…– ‡˜‡ –Š‘—‰Š Š‡ †‹† •‘ „› ƒ……‹†‡– ™Š‹…Š ‹• ‹…Ž—†‡† ‹

ˆŽ‘—–‹‰–Š‡ƒš‹‘ˆ”‡Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ

…Ǥ Ž‘—–‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡ƒš‹—ƒ–‹–›

Ž‘—–‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡“—ƒ–‹–›ƒš‹‘……—”•™Š‡ƒ•’‡ƒ‡”’”‘˜‹†‡•–‘‘—…Š

‘” –‘‘ Ž‹––Ž‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† —‡…‡••ƒ”› ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ –‘ –Š‡ Ž‹•–‡‡”Ǥ Š‡

‡šƒ’Ž‡‹•ƒ•ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™•ǣ

Jayden: oh, my god, you guys. A troll tearing me a part in my comments.

Isn't that great?

Grant: I thought trolls were bad ȋƒ–ƒͺȌ

Š‡…‘˜‡”•ƒ–‹‘ƒ„‘˜‡‹•–ƒ‡ˆ”‘‡’‹•‘†‡͹ȋͲͺǣͳ͹–ͲͺǣʹͷȌǤ–Š‹•

•…‡‡ǡ ƒ›†‡Ž‘‘•’ƒ‹…‡†„‡…ƒ—•‡Š‡•‡‡•Šƒ–‡…‘‡–•‘Š‹••–ƒ‰”ƒ

account, then he tells Grant and Claire. Jayden said “oh, my god, ›‘—‰—›•Ǥ–”‘ŽŽ

tearing me a part in my comments”, he paused before continuing his words. It …ƒ—•‡† ”ƒ– ƒ† Žƒ‹”‡ –‘ ƒ••—‡ –Šƒ– ƒ›†‡ ™ƒ• ‹ –”‘—„Ž‡ ™‹–Š Šƒ–‡

…‘‡–•‘Š‹••–ƒ‰”ƒƒ……‘—–Ǥ”ƒ–ƒ†Žƒ‹”‡ˆ‡‡Ž•‘””›ˆ‘” ƒ›†‡ǡ–Š‹•

‹• •Š‘™ „› ”ƒ– ƒ† Žƒ‹”‡̵• ‡š’”‡••‹‘•Ǥ  ˆ‡™ ‘‡–• Žƒ–‡”ǡ ƒ›†‡

…‘–‹—‡† Š‹• ™‘”†•ǡ ̶‹•̵– –Šƒ– ‰”‡ƒ–ǫ̶ ‡ƒ”‹‰ –Š‡ …‘–‹—ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ›†‡̵•

™‘”†•ǡ”ƒ–ƒ†Žƒ‹”‡ˆ‡Ž–…‘ˆ—•‡†„‡…ƒ—•‡™Šƒ– ƒ›†‡•ƒ‹††‹†‘–ƒ–…Š

–Š‡‰‡‡”ƒŽˆƒ…–•Ǥ–Š‹•…‘–‡š–ǡ–Š‡‰‡‡”ƒŽˆƒ…–‹•–Šƒ––Š‡”‡ƒ”‡Šƒ–‡…‘‡–•

‘ ƒ›†‡̵••–ƒ‰”ƒƒ……‘—–Ǥ‰‡‡”ƒŽǡŠƒ–‡…‘‡–•ƒ”‡‘–ƒ‰‘‘†–Š‹‰ǡ

„—– ƒ›†‡‹•Šƒ’’›ƒ„‘—–‹–Ǥ

Š‡„‘Ž†‡†•‡–‡…‡•…‘–ƒ‹–Š‡ˆŽ‘—–‹‰ƒš‹‘ˆ“—ƒ–‹–›Ǥ–Š‹••…‡‡ǡ

ƒ›†‡Šƒ•ˆŽ‘—–‡†–Š‡ƒš‹‘ˆ“—ƒ–‹–›Ǥ ƒ›†‡‰ƒ˜‡–‘‘Ž‹––Ž‡‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘–‘

ƒ›†‡̵• ‰‹˜‡ ‡ƒ‹‰Ǥ Š‡ ƒ›†‡ …‘–‹—‡† Š‹• ™‘”†• „› „Žƒ–ƒ–Ž› ‘–

‡‡–‹‰–Š‡ƒš‹‘ˆ“—ƒ–‹–›™Š‹…Š‹’”‹…‹’Ž‡‡š’‡…–•–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”–‘’”‘˜‹†‡

‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ƒ……‘”†‹‰–‘™Šƒ–‹•‡‡†‡†„›–Š‡Ž‹•–‡‡”ǡ‘––‘‘—…Š‘”–‘‘

Ž‹––Ž‡Ǥ

Muhamad Syahril Adil Hakim, Rohmani Nur Indah



†Ǥ Ž‘—–‹‰–Š‡ƒš‹‘ˆƒ‡”

Š‡•‘‡‘‡Šƒ•ˆƒ‹Ž‡†–‘ˆ—Žˆ‹ŽŽ–Š‡ƒš‹‘ˆƒ‡”ǡ‹–…ƒ„‡•ƒ‹†–Šƒ–

–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”Šƒ•ˆŽ‘—–‡†–Š‡ƒš‹‘ˆƒ‡”ǤŠ‡•‡’”‹…‹’Ž‡•ƒ”‡–‘•’‡ƒǡ‘–

–‘—•‡™‘”†•‘”•‡–‡…‡•–Šƒ–…ƒ—•‡ƒ„‹‰—‹–›ǡ–‘ƒ˜‘‹†ƒ„‹‰—‹–›‹•’‡‡…Šǡ–‘

•’‡ƒ„”‹‡ˆŽ›ǡ‘–„‡–‘‘”ƒ„Ž‹‰ǡƒ†–‘•’‡ƒ•›•–‡ƒ–‹…ƒŽŽ›ǤŠ‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰‹•

ƒ‡šƒ’Ž‡‘ˆ–Š‡ˆŽ‘—–‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡ƒš‹‘ˆƒ‡”Ǥ

Solana: you know I date Ezra?

Jayden: from your yoga class.

Solana: then I date Marley.

Jayden: From the herbal remedy shop.

Solana: and I dated river.

Jayden: from the river

Š‡…‘˜‡”•ƒ–‹‘‹•–ƒ‡ˆ”‘‡’‹•‘†‡ͻȋͲͺǣͷʹ–ͲͻǦͲʹȌǤ–Š‹••…‡‡ǡ

‘Žƒƒ‡–‹‘••‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ”‹‡†••Š‡Šƒ††ƒ–‡†–‘ ƒ›†‡–‘”‡‹† ƒ›†‡Ǥ

‘™‡˜‡”ǡ ƒŽ‘ƒ Šƒ• Ž‘—–• –Š‡ ƒš‹ ‘ˆ ƒ‡”Ǥ ˜‡ –Š‘—‰Š ‘Žƒƒ Šƒ•

ˆ—Žˆ‹ŽŽ‡† –Š‡ ˆ‘—” ƒš‹• ‘ˆ ƒ‡”ǡ ƒ‡Ž› ’‡”•’‹…—‘—•ǡ ƒ˜‘‹† ‘„•…—”‹–› ‘ˆ

‡š’”‡••‹‘ǡ‡„”‹‡ˆǡƒ†‡‘”†‡”Ž›ǡ‘Žƒƒ†‘‡•‘–ˆ—Žˆ‹ŽŽ‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹˜‡ƒš‹•

‘ˆ ƒ‡”ǡ ƒ‡Ž›ǡ ˜‘‹† ƒ„‹‰—‹–›Ǥ ‘ –Šƒ– ƒ›†‡ …ƒ̵– —†‡”•–ƒ† –Š‡

meaning of Salona and raises the ambiguity of the word "River". Here the “River”

•’‘‡„›‘Žƒƒ‰‹˜‡•”‹•‡–‘–™‘†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‡ƒ‹‰•ƒ†…‘–‡š–•ǡ–Š‡ˆ‹”•–

context is “River” as the name of a friend that Solana had dated, and the second context meaning is “River” as a river of actual meaning.

Š‡ „‘Ž†‡† •‡–‡…‡• …‘–ƒ‹ –Š‡ ˆŽ‘—–‹‰ ƒš‹ ‘ˆ ƒ‡”Ǥ ˆ–‡”

”‡’‡ƒ–‡†Ž›•‡‡‹‰–Š‡…‘˜‡”•ƒ–‹‘„‡–™‡‡‘Žƒƒƒ† ƒ›†‡ǡ–Š‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”

…ƒ…‘…Ž—†‡–Šƒ––Š‡‡ƒ‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡™‘”†̶‹˜‡”̶•’‘‡„›‘Žƒƒ‹•–Š‡ƒ‡

‘ˆ •‘‡‘‡ ‘Žƒƒ Šƒ† †ƒ–‡†Ǥ – …ƒ „‡ •‡‡ ˆ”‘ –Š‡ •–”—…–—”‡ ‘ˆ ‘Žƒƒ̵•

•’‡‡…Š ˆ”‘ –Š‡ „‡‰‹‹‰Ǥ ”‘ –Š‡ „‡‰‹‹‰ǡ ‘Žƒƒ •›•–‡ƒ–‹…ƒŽŽ›

‡–‹‘‡†–Š‡ƒ‡•‘ˆ–Š‡’‡‘’Ž‡Š‡Šƒ††ƒ–‡†Ǥ ƒ›†‡”‡’Ž‹‡†„›‡–‹‘‹‰

–Š‡ ’Žƒ…‡ ™Š‡”‡ ‘Žƒƒ ‡–ǡ ‘Žƒƒ •ƒ‹† –Š‡ •‡…‘† ƒ‡ǡ ƒ† ƒ›†‡ ƒŽ•‘

replied. Then when Solana mentions his last name, which is “River”, Jayden …ƒ‘–—†‡”•–ƒ†™Šƒ–‘Žƒƒ‡ƒ•ǤŠ‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ‹–‹•…Ž‡ƒ”–Šƒ–‘Žƒƒ Ž‘—–•

–Š‡ƒš‹‘ˆƒ‡”Ǥ



†Ǥ Ž‘—–‹‰–Š‡ƒš‹‘ˆƒ‡”

Š‡•‘‡‘‡Šƒ•ˆƒ‹Ž‡†–‘ˆ—Žˆ‹ŽŽ–Š‡ƒš‹‘ˆƒ‡”ǡ‹–…ƒ„‡•ƒ‹†–Šƒ–

–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”Šƒ•ˆŽ‘—–‡†–Š‡ƒš‹‘ˆƒ‡”ǤŠ‡•‡’”‹…‹’Ž‡•ƒ”‡–‘•’‡ƒǡ‘–

–‘—•‡™‘”†•‘”•‡–‡…‡•–Šƒ–…ƒ—•‡ƒ„‹‰—‹–›ǡ–‘ƒ˜‘‹†ƒ„‹‰—‹–›‹•’‡‡…Šǡ–‘

•’‡ƒ„”‹‡ˆŽ›ǡ‘–„‡–‘‘”ƒ„Ž‹‰ǡƒ†–‘•’‡ƒ•›•–‡ƒ–‹…ƒŽŽ›ǤŠ‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰‹•

ƒ‡šƒ’Ž‡‘ˆ–Š‡ˆŽ‘—–‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡ƒš‹‘ˆƒ‡”Ǥ

Solana: you know I date Ezra?

Jayden: from your yoga class.

Solana: then I date Marley.

Jayden: From the herbal remedy shop.

Solana: and I dated river.

Jayden: from the river

Š‡…‘˜‡”•ƒ–‹‘‹•–ƒ‡ˆ”‘‡’‹•‘†‡ͻȋͲͺǣͷʹ–ͲͻǦͲʹȌǤ–Š‹••…‡‡ǡ

‘Žƒƒ‡–‹‘••‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ”‹‡†••Š‡Šƒ††ƒ–‡†–‘ ƒ›†‡–‘”‡‹† ƒ›†‡Ǥ

‘™‡˜‡”ǡ ƒŽ‘ƒ Šƒ• Ž‘—–• –Š‡ ƒš‹ ‘ˆ ƒ‡”Ǥ ˜‡ –Š‘—‰Š ‘Žƒƒ Šƒ•

ˆ—Žˆ‹ŽŽ‡† –Š‡ ˆ‘—” ƒš‹• ‘ˆ ƒ‡”ǡ ƒ‡Ž› ’‡”•’‹…—‘—•ǡ ƒ˜‘‹† ‘„•…—”‹–› ‘ˆ

‡š’”‡••‹‘ǡ‡„”‹‡ˆǡƒ†‡‘”†‡”Ž›ǡ‘Žƒƒ†‘‡•‘–ˆ—Žˆ‹ŽŽ‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹˜‡ƒš‹•

‘ˆ ƒ‡”ǡ ƒ‡Ž›ǡ ˜‘‹† ƒ„‹‰—‹–›Ǥ ‘ –Šƒ– ƒ›†‡ …ƒ̵– —†‡”•–ƒ† –Š‡

meaning of Salona and raises the ambiguity of the word "River". Here the “River”

•’‘‡„›‘Žƒƒ‰‹˜‡•”‹•‡–‘–™‘†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‡ƒ‹‰•ƒ†…‘–‡š–•ǡ–Š‡ˆ‹”•–

context is “River” as the name of a friend that Solana had dated, and the second context meaning is “River” as a river of actual meaning.

Š‡ „‘Ž†‡† •‡–‡…‡• …‘–ƒ‹ –Š‡ ˆŽ‘—–‹‰ ƒš‹ ‘ˆ ƒ‡”Ǥ ˆ–‡”

”‡’‡ƒ–‡†Ž›•‡‡‹‰–Š‡…‘˜‡”•ƒ–‹‘„‡–™‡‡‘Žƒƒƒ† ƒ›†‡ǡ–Š‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”

…ƒ…‘…Ž—†‡–Šƒ––Š‡‡ƒ‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡™‘”†̶‹˜‡”̶•’‘‡„›‘Žƒƒ‹•–Š‡ƒ‡

‘ˆ •‘‡‘‡ ‘Žƒƒ Šƒ† †ƒ–‡†Ǥ – …ƒ „‡ •‡‡ ˆ”‘ –Š‡ •–”—…–—”‡ ‘ˆ ‘Žƒƒ̵•

•’‡‡…Š ˆ”‘ –Š‡ „‡‰‹‹‰Ǥ ”‘ –Š‡ „‡‰‹‹‰ǡ ‘Žƒƒ •›•–‡ƒ–‹…ƒŽŽ›

‡–‹‘‡†–Š‡ƒ‡•‘ˆ–Š‡’‡‘’Ž‡Š‡Šƒ††ƒ–‡†Ǥ ƒ›†‡”‡’Ž‹‡†„›‡–‹‘‹‰

–Š‡ ’Žƒ…‡ ™Š‡”‡ ‘Žƒƒ ‡–ǡ ‘Žƒƒ •ƒ‹† –Š‡ •‡…‘† ƒ‡ǡ ƒ† ƒ›†‡ ƒŽ•‘

replied. Then when Solana mentions his last name, which is “River”, Jayden …ƒ‘–—†‡”•–ƒ†™Šƒ–‘Žƒƒ‡ƒ•ǤŠ‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ‹–‹•…Ž‡ƒ”–Šƒ–‘Žƒƒ Ž‘—–•

–Š‡ƒš‹‘ˆƒ‡”Ǥ

The use of flouting maxim in Pretty Smart to create verbal humor

–Š‹•”‡•‡ƒ”…Šǡ–Š‡†ƒ–ƒ–Šƒ–Šƒ†„‡‡…‘ŽŽ‡…–‡†ƒ‘—–‡†–‘–™‡–›†ƒ–ƒǤ

Š‡–Š‡ƒƒŽ›•‹•—•‡†–Š‡–Š‡‘”›‘ˆ…Žƒ••‹ˆ‹…ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”„›Šƒ†‡

ȋͳͻͻ͹Ȍ–‘†‡•…”‹„‡Š‘™ˆŽ‘—–‹‰ƒš‹•—•‡†„›–Š‡…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”•‹–Š‡‡–ˆŽ‹š

•‡”‹‡•”‡––›ƒ”–ǤŠƒ†‡ȋͳͻͻ͹Ȍ…ƒ–‡‰‘”‹œ‡•˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”‹–‘–™‡Ž˜‡–›’‡•ǣ

’—ǡ”‹††Ž‡ǡŒ‘‡ǡ•ƒ–‹”‡ǡŽ‹‡”‹…ǡ’ƒ”‘†›ǡƒ‡…†‘–‡ǡˆƒ”…‡ǡ‹”‘›ǡ•ƒ”…ƒ•ǡ–ƒŽŽ

–ƒŽ‡ǡ ƒ† ™‹–Ǥ Š‡ ˆ”‡“—‡– ƒ’’‡ƒ”ƒ…‡ ‘ˆ ˜‡”„ƒŽ Š—‘” ‹ •‡“—‡…‡ ‹• Œ‘‡ǡ

‹”‘›ǡ•ƒ–‹”‡ǡƒ†™‹–ǤŠ‡”‡•—Ž–‘ˆ–Š‡ƒƒŽ›•‹•…ƒ„‡•‡‡‹ˆ‹‰—”‡ʹǤ

 ‹‰—”‡ʹǤ›’‡•‘ˆ‡”„ƒŽ—‘””‡ƒ–‡†„› Ž‘—–‹‰ƒš‹



Š‡†‡–ƒ‹Ž‘ˆ–Š‡ƒƒŽ›•‹•‘ˆ˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”…”‡ƒ–‡†„›ˆŽ‘—–‹‰ƒš‹‹•

ƒ•ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™•Ǥ

ƒǤ ‘‡

› ˆ—› —––‡”ƒ…‡• ‹˜‘Ž˜‹‰ ™‘”†• ™‹–Š ‘”‡ –Šƒ ‘‡ ‡ƒ‹‰ǡ

‹†‹‘•ǡ‡–ƒ’Š‘”•ǡ™‡‹”†‡••ǡƒ„‹‰—‹–›ǡƒ†…Šƒ‰‡‘ˆ’‡”•’‡…–‹˜‡…ƒ„‡•ƒ‹†

–‘„‡Œ‘‡•Ǥ……‘”†‹‰–‘Šƒ†‡ȋͳͻͻ͹ȌǡŒ‘‡•…ƒ„‡†‹˜‹†‡†‹–‘ˆ‹˜‡…ƒ–‡‰‘”‹‡•ǣ

Š‘‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ ‘‡•ǡ‡š‹…ƒŽ ‘‡•ǡ—”ˆƒ…‡–”—…–—”‡ ‘‡•ǡ‡‡’–”—…–—”‡ ‘‡•ǡ

ƒ†‡–ƒŽ‹‰—‹•–‹…Œ‘‡•Ǥ–Š‹••–—†›ǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡‘Ž›–Š”‡‡–›’‡•‘ˆŒ‘‡•ˆ”‘

ˆ‹˜‡ …ƒ–‡‰‘”‹‡• ‘ˆ Œ‘‡•ǡ ƒ‡Ž› Ž‡š‹…ƒŽ Œ‘‡•ǡ †‡‡’ •–”—…–—”‡ Œ‘‡•ǡ ƒ†

‡–ƒŽ‹‰—‹•–‹…Œ‘‡•Ǥƒ††‹–‹‘ǡ–™‘–›’‡•‘ˆŒ‘‡•ƒ”‡‘–ˆ‘—†‹–Š‡†ƒ–ƒǣ

’Š‘‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽƒ†•—”ˆƒ…‡•–”—…–—”‡Ǥ



Muhamad Syahril Adil Hakim, Rohmani Nur Indah ͳȌ Š‘‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ ‘‡

Š‡ ’Š‘‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ •–”—…–—”‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ™‘”† Šƒ• ƒ ‹’‘”–ƒ– ”‘Ž‡ ‹ –Š‡

ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆŠ—‘”‹–Š‹•–›’‡ǤŠ‘‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽŒ‘‡•…ƒ”‡•—Ž–ˆ”‘–Š‡•‘—†‘ˆ

™‘”†•…ƒ—•‹‰‹•Ž‡ƒ†‹‰ƒ†‹•—†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰Ǥ

ƒ–ƒʹ•Š‘™•–Š‡…‘–‡š––Šƒ–”ƒ–‹•Š‡ƒ”†–Š‡™‘”†Š‡Ž•‡ƒ•ƒ‹†ǡ

namely "microbiologist." Grant heard it as "microwaveologist” because the

’”‘—…‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡–™‘™‘”†•‹•ƒŽ‘•––Š‡•ƒ‡ǤŠ‡Š—‘”†‘‡•‘–Šƒ’’‡

ƒ––Š‡–‹‡ƒ„‘—–Š‡”Œ‘„ǡ•‘”ƒ–Žƒ…•‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ƒ„‘—–ƒ•…‹‡–‹•–̵•™‘”•‘

Š‡‹•‹•–•–Šƒ–Š‹•Œ‘„‹•̶‹…”‘™ƒ˜‡‘Ž‘‰‹•–̶™Š‹…Š†‘‡•‘–‡š‹•–Ǥ–…ƒ—•‡•–Š‡

ƒ—†‹‡…‡–‘Žƒ—‰Š„‡…ƒ—•‡–Š‡”‡‹•‘Œ‘„ƒ•ƒ‹…”‘™ƒ˜‡‘Ž‘‰‹•–Ǥ

ʹȌ ‡š‹…ƒŽ ‘‡

‡š‹…ƒŽŒ‘‡•‘……—”„‡…ƒ—•‡–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡†‹ˆˆ‡”‡…‡•‹–Š‡‡ƒ‹‰‘ˆƒ

™‘”†Ǥ–Š‡Š—‘”‘—•‡ˆˆ‡…–…”‡ƒ–‡†„›–Š‡•‡‹†•‘ˆŒ‘‡•‹•Š‹‰ŠŽ›†‡’‡†‡–

‘ ™‘”†• ™‹–Š —Ž–‹’Ž‡ ‡ƒ‹‰•ǡ ƒ† ‹•Ž‡ƒ†‹‰ ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘• –Šƒ– †‹ˆˆ‡”

ˆ”‘™Šƒ––Š‡›•Š‘—Ž†„‡Ǥ

 †ƒ–ƒ ͷǡ ‘Žƒƒ ˆŽ‘—–• –Š‡ ƒš‹ ‘ˆ ƒ‡” „‡…ƒ—•‡ ‘Žƒƒ —•‡•

ƒ„‹‰—‘—•™‘”†•‹Š‡”•’‡‡…ŠǤ‘Žƒƒ•ƒ‹†̶‹˜‡”̶ǡ‹™Š‹…Š‹˜‡”Šƒ•–™‘

‡ƒ‹‰•ǡ–Š‡ˆ‹”•–‡ƒ‹‰‹••‘‡‘‡̵•ƒ‡ƒ†–Š‡•‡…‘†‡ƒ‹‰‹•–Š‡

literal meaning of the word “river”. It led to Jayden. In this scene, verbal hu‘”

‘……—”•™Š‡ ƒ›†‡‹•‹–‡”’”‡–•–Š‡™‘”†̶‹˜‡”̶Ž‹–‡”ƒŽŽ›ǡ™Š‹…Š…‘–”ƒ†‹…–•

™Šƒ– ‘Žƒƒ ‡ƒ–Ǥ ƒ›†‡ ™ƒ• …‘ˆ—•‡† ƒ† ‹‰Š– –Š‹ ‘Žƒƒ Šƒ† †ƒ–‡†

•‘‡‘‡ˆ”‘–Š‡”‹˜‡”Ǥ

͵Ȍ ‡‡’–”—…–—”‡ ‘‡

†‡‡’•–”—…–—”‡Œ‘‡‹•ƒ–›’‡‘ˆ˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”™Š‘•‡Š—‘”Ž‹‡•‹

‹•‹–‡”’”‡–‹‰ƒ™‘”†‘”’Š”ƒ•‡Ǥ ‘‡•ˆ”‘–Š‹•–›’‡‘ˆŒ‘‡ƒ”‡™Š‡•‘‡

’Š”ƒ•‡• ‘” ™‘”†• …‘–ƒ‹ ƒ„‹‰—‘—• ‡ƒ‹‰• –Šƒ– …ƒ—•‡ –™‘ ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡

…‘–‡š–•‘”‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ

†ƒ–ƒͳǡ”ƒ–ˆŽ‘—–•–Š‡ƒš‹‘ˆ”‡Žƒ–‹‘–™‹…‡ǤŠ‡ˆ‹”•–Šƒ’’‡‡†

™Š‡ ”ƒ– †‹†̵– —†‡”•–ƒ† ™Šƒ– Š‡Ž•‡ƒ •ƒ‹†ǣ ̶–Š‡ ‡†‘”’Š‹• ƒ”‡

…‘–ƒ‰‹‘—•Ǥ̶Š‡•‡…‘†™ƒ•™Š‡Š‡Ž•‡ƒ•ƒ‹†ǡ̶–ƒ’Š‹ˆ‡…–‹‘̶”ƒ–ƒŽ•‘

…‘—Ž†̵– —†‡”•–ƒ† –Š‡ ‡ƒ‹‰ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ’Š”ƒ•‡ –Šƒ– Š‡Ž•‡ƒ •’‘‡ǡ •‘ ”ƒ–

…Šƒ‰‡†–Š‡–‘’‹…„‡‹‰†‹•…—••‡†Ǥ‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”–Šƒ–”‡•—Ž–‡†ˆ”‘–Š‡ˆŽ‘—–•‘ˆ

‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ

ͳȌ Š‘‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ ‘‡

Š‡ ’Š‘‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ •–”—…–—”‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ™‘”† Šƒ• ƒ ‹’‘”–ƒ– ”‘Ž‡ ‹ –Š‡

ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆŠ—‘”‹–Š‹•–›’‡ǤŠ‘‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽŒ‘‡•…ƒ”‡•—Ž–ˆ”‘–Š‡•‘—†‘ˆ

™‘”†•…ƒ—•‹‰‹•Ž‡ƒ†‹‰ƒ†‹•—†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰Ǥ

ƒ–ƒʹ•Š‘™•–Š‡…‘–‡š––Šƒ–”ƒ–‹•Š‡ƒ”†–Š‡™‘”†Š‡Ž•‡ƒ•ƒ‹†ǡ

namely "microbiologist." Grant heard it as "microwaveologist” because the

’”‘—…‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡–™‘™‘”†•‹•ƒŽ‘•––Š‡•ƒ‡ǤŠ‡Š—‘”†‘‡•‘–Šƒ’’‡

ƒ––Š‡–‹‡ƒ„‘—–Š‡”Œ‘„ǡ•‘”ƒ–Žƒ…•‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ƒ„‘—–ƒ•…‹‡–‹•–̵•™‘”•‘

Š‡‹•‹•–•–Šƒ–Š‹•Œ‘„‹•̶‹…”‘™ƒ˜‡‘Ž‘‰‹•–̶™Š‹…Š†‘‡•‘–‡š‹•–Ǥ–…ƒ—•‡•–Š‡

ƒ—†‹‡…‡–‘Žƒ—‰Š„‡…ƒ—•‡–Š‡”‡‹•‘Œ‘„ƒ•ƒ‹…”‘™ƒ˜‡‘Ž‘‰‹•–Ǥ

ʹȌ ‡š‹…ƒŽ ‘‡

‡š‹…ƒŽŒ‘‡•‘……—”„‡…ƒ—•‡–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡†‹ˆˆ‡”‡…‡•‹–Š‡‡ƒ‹‰‘ˆƒ

™‘”†Ǥ–Š‡Š—‘”‘—•‡ˆˆ‡…–…”‡ƒ–‡†„›–Š‡•‡‹†•‘ˆŒ‘‡•‹•Š‹‰ŠŽ›†‡’‡†‡–

‘ ™‘”†• ™‹–Š —Ž–‹’Ž‡ ‡ƒ‹‰•ǡ ƒ† ‹•Ž‡ƒ†‹‰ ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘• –Šƒ– †‹ˆˆ‡”

ˆ”‘™Šƒ––Š‡›•Š‘—Ž†„‡Ǥ

 †ƒ–ƒ ͷǡ ‘Žƒƒ ˆŽ‘—–• –Š‡ ƒš‹ ‘ˆ ƒ‡” „‡…ƒ—•‡ ‘Žƒƒ —•‡•

ƒ„‹‰—‘—•™‘”†•‹Š‡”•’‡‡…ŠǤ‘Žƒƒ•ƒ‹†̶‹˜‡”̶ǡ‹™Š‹…Š‹˜‡”Šƒ•–™‘

‡ƒ‹‰•ǡ–Š‡ˆ‹”•–‡ƒ‹‰‹••‘‡‘‡̵•ƒ‡ƒ†–Š‡•‡…‘†‡ƒ‹‰‹•–Š‡

literal meaning of the word “river”. It led to Jayden. In this scene, verbal hu‘”

‘……—”•™Š‡ ƒ›†‡‹•‹–‡”’”‡–•–Š‡™‘”†̶‹˜‡”̶Ž‹–‡”ƒŽŽ›ǡ™Š‹…Š…‘–”ƒ†‹…–•

™Šƒ– ‘Žƒƒ ‡ƒ–Ǥ ƒ›†‡ ™ƒ• …‘ˆ—•‡† ƒ† ‹‰Š– –Š‹ ‘Žƒƒ Šƒ† †ƒ–‡†

•‘‡‘‡ˆ”‘–Š‡”‹˜‡”Ǥ

͵Ȍ ‡‡’–”—…–—”‡ ‘‡

†‡‡’•–”—…–—”‡Œ‘‡‹•ƒ–›’‡‘ˆ˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”™Š‘•‡Š—‘”Ž‹‡•‹

‹•‹–‡”’”‡–‹‰ƒ™‘”†‘”’Š”ƒ•‡Ǥ ‘‡•ˆ”‘–Š‹•–›’‡‘ˆŒ‘‡ƒ”‡™Š‡•‘‡

’Š”ƒ•‡• ‘” ™‘”†• …‘–ƒ‹ ƒ„‹‰—‘—• ‡ƒ‹‰• –Šƒ– …ƒ—•‡ –™‘ ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡

…‘–‡š–•‘”‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ

†ƒ–ƒͳǡ”ƒ–ˆŽ‘—–•–Š‡ƒš‹‘ˆ”‡Žƒ–‹‘–™‹…‡ǤŠ‡ˆ‹”•–Šƒ’’‡‡†

™Š‡ ”ƒ– †‹†̵– —†‡”•–ƒ† ™Šƒ– Š‡Ž•‡ƒ •ƒ‹†ǣ ̶–Š‡ ‡†‘”’Š‹• ƒ”‡

…‘–ƒ‰‹‘—•Ǥ̶Š‡•‡…‘†™ƒ•™Š‡Š‡Ž•‡ƒ•ƒ‹†ǡ̶–ƒ’Š‹ˆ‡…–‹‘̶”ƒ–ƒŽ•‘

…‘—Ž†̵– —†‡”•–ƒ† –Š‡ ‡ƒ‹‰ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ’Š”ƒ•‡ –Šƒ– Š‡Ž•‡ƒ •’‘‡ǡ •‘ ”ƒ–

…Šƒ‰‡†–Š‡–‘’‹…„‡‹‰†‹•…—••‡†Ǥ‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”–Šƒ–”‡•—Ž–‡†ˆ”‘–Š‡ˆŽ‘—–•‘ˆ

‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ

–Š‡ˆ‹”•–ˆŽ‘—–•ǡ”ƒ–†‘‡•‘–—†‡”•–ƒ†™Šƒ–‡†‘”’Š‹•ƒ”‡ǡ•‘

”ƒ– ‹–‡”’”‡–• ‡†‘”’Š‹• ƒ• ‹ˆ‡…–‹‘—• †‹•‡ƒ•‡•Ǥ ‘ǡ Š‡ –ƒŽ‡† ƒ„‘—– ƒ

…‘–ƒ‰‹‘—•†‹•‡ƒ•‡‹ˆ‡…–‹‰’‡‘’Ž‡‹–Š‡‰›ǤŠ‡Š‡Ž•‡ƒƒ•‡†‹ˆ‹–™ƒ•ƒ

staph infection. Grant misinterprets the word “staff”'. Verbal humor occurs

™Š‡ ”ƒ– ƒ•™‡”• ‘– ‘Ž› •–ƒˆˆ „—– …—•–‘‡”• ƒ• ™‡ŽŽǤ ‹…‡ –Š‡”‡ ‹• ƒ

‹•‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆŠ‡Ž•‡ƒ̵••’‡‡…Šǡ‹–…ƒ„‡‹…Ž—†‡†‹˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”ǡƒ–›’‡

‘ˆ†‡‡’•–”—…–—”‡Œ‘‡Ǥ

ƒǤ ƒ–‹”‡

ƒ–‹”‡ ‹• Š—‘” ‹ ™Š‹…Š –Š‡”‡ ‹• …”‹–‹…‹• ‘” •ƒ–‹”‡ǡ „—– –Š‹• •ƒ–‹”‡

‹…Ž—†‡•Š—‘”ǤŠ‡„—”†‡‘ˆŠ—‘”…”‹–‹…‹•‹•…”‡ƒ–‡†„›‡šƒ‰‰‡”ƒ–‹‰‘”

—†‡”•–ƒ–‹‰ ˆƒ…–•Ǥ  †ƒ–ƒ ͻǡ ”ƒ– ˆŽ‘—–• –Š‡ ƒš‹ ‘ˆ “—ƒŽ‹–› ƒ† …ƒ—•‡•

•ƒ–‹”‹…ƒŽ˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”Ǥ”ƒ–ƒ‹•–‘•ƒ–‹”‹œ‡Žƒ‹”‡‹–Š‡Š‘’‡–Šƒ–Žƒ‹”‡…ƒ

–Š‡ ‹’Ž‹…‹– ‡ƒ‹‰ ‹ Š‹• ™‘”†• ƒ† …”‹–‹…‹œ‡• ƒ˜‡ –Šƒ– ƒ˜‡ ‹• ƒ •—…‡”

„‡…ƒ—•‡Š‡…ƒ‘–ƒ†‡“—ƒ–‡Ž›‡š’Žƒ‹™Šƒ–ƒͶͲͳ‹•–‘”ƒ–Ǥ

„Ǥ ”‘›

Š‡‹”‘›‹•ƒ•’‡‡…Š…‘–ƒ‹‹‰•–ƒ–‡‡–•…‘–”ƒ†‹…–‘”›‘”‹˜‡”•‡Ž›

’”‘’‘”–‹‘ƒŽ –‘ –Š‡ ‡š‹•–‹‰ ”‡ƒŽ‹–›ǡ ‘” –Š‡ ‡ƒ‹‰ ‹• ‘’’‘•‹–‡ –‘ –Š‡ ƒ…–—ƒŽ

‡ƒ‹‰Ǥ Š‡ ’‘‹– ‘ˆ Š—‘” Ž‹‡• ‹ –Š‡ …‘–”ƒ†‹…–‘”› —––‡”ƒ…‡•Ǥ  †ƒ–ƒ ͵ǡ

ƒ›†‡…”‡ƒ–‡•‹”‘›ƒ†˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”„›ˆŽ‘—–‹‰–Š‡ƒš‹‘ˆ“—ƒŽ‹–›Ǥ‡”„ƒŽ

Š—‘”‘……—”•™Š‡ ƒ›†‡•ƒ›•–Š‹‰•–Šƒ–…‘–”ƒ†‹…–™Šƒ–Šƒ’’‡‡†Ǥ–Š‹•

…ƒ•‡ǡ ƒ›†‡•ƒ‹†–Šƒ––Š‡†”‹Š‡‘”†‡”‡†™ƒ•‘–†‡Ž‹…‹‘—•ǡ„—–‹”‘‹…ƒŽŽ›ǡŠ‡

‘”†‡”‡†–Š‡•ƒ‡†”‹ƒ‰ƒ‹ǡ™Š‹…Šƒ†‡–Š‡ƒ—†‹‡…‡Žƒ—‰Šƒ–‹–Ǥ

†ƒ–ƒ͹ǡƒ˜‡Šƒ•ˆŽ‘—–‡†–Š‡ƒš‹‘ˆ“—ƒŽ‹–›„‡…ƒ—•‡ƒ˜‡†‘‡•‘–

•’‡ƒ–”—–Šˆ—ŽŽ›ǡ‘”‹–…ƒ„‡•ƒ‹†–Šƒ–ƒ˜‡Šƒ•Ž‹‡†–‘Žƒ‹”‡Ǥƒ˜‡†‡Ž‹„‡”ƒ–‡Ž›

ˆŽ‘—–•–Š‡ƒš‹‘ˆ“—ƒŽ‹–›„›Ž›‹‰„‡…ƒ—•‡ƒ˜‡†‘‡•̵–™ƒ––‘Š—”–Žƒ‹”‡̵•

ˆ‡‡Ž‹‰•„›–‡ŽŽ‹‰–Š‡–”—–Š–Šƒ–Š‹•™‘”‹•”‡ƒŽŽ›„ƒ†Ǥ–‹†‹…ƒ–‡•–Šƒ–ˆŽ‘—–‹‰

–Š‡ƒš‹‘ˆ“—ƒŽ‹–›…ƒŠƒ˜‡ƒŠ—‘”‘—•‡ˆˆ‡…–Ǥ–Š‹•…ƒ•‡ǡ–Š‡Š—‘”–Šƒ–‹•

…”‡ƒ–‡†‹•‹”‘›Ǥ

…Ǥ ‹–

Š‡—•‡‘ˆ…Ž‡˜‡”™‘”†•–‘…”‡ƒ–‡ƒŠ—‘”‘—•ƒ†‹–‡ŽŽ‡…–—ƒŽ‡ˆˆ‡…–„›

…ƒ—•‹‰ƒ•—††‡…Šƒ‰‡‹’‡”…‡’–‹‘‘ˆƒ–‘’‹…—†‡”†‹•…—••‹‘‹•…ƒŽŽ‡†™‹–Ǥ

‘–Š‡” Ž‹‡† Š‡Ž•‡ƒǡ ƒ† –Š‹• ƒ†‡ Š‡Ž•‡ƒ ˆ‡‡Ž Šƒ’’›ǡ „—– Žƒ–‡”ǡ ”ƒ–

‡š’Žƒ‹‡† –Šƒ– Š‹• ‘–Š‡” ‘– ‘Ž› Ž‹‡† Š‹ „—– Ž‹‡† ‡˜‡”›‘‡Ǥ – ƒ‡•

Š‡Ž•‡ƒ̵•’‡”…‡’–‹‘‘ˆ”ƒ–̵•‘–Š‡”ǡ™Š‘Ž‹‡•Š‹ǡ…Šƒ‰‡•—††‡Ž›Ǥ

Muhamad Syahril Adil Hakim, Rohmani Nur Indah †ƒ–ƒͳͷǡ ƒ›†‡ˆŽ‘—–•–Š‡ƒš‹‘ˆ“—ƒ–‹–›–‘…”‡ƒ–‡ƒ™‹–ǦŠ—‘”

‡ˆˆ‡…–Ǥ–Š‹•…ƒ•‡ǡ ƒ›†‡•ƒ‹†–Šƒ–Š‡Šƒ†™‘ƒ“—‹œǤ ‘”ƒ‘‡–ǡŽƒ‹”‡ˆ‡Ž–

–Šƒ– ƒ›†‡™ƒ•‰”‡ƒ–ǤŠ‡ ƒ›†‡•ƒ‹†Š‡…‘—Ž†™‹–Š‡“—‹œ„‡…ƒ—•‡‘‡‘ˆ

Š‹•‘’’‘‡–•‘”‘–Š‡”…‘–‡•–ƒ–•–‘‘–Š‡“—‹œǤ–…ƒ—•‡•ƒ•—††‡…Šƒ‰‡‹

Žƒ‹”‡̵•’‡”…‡’–‹‘ǡƒ–ˆ‹”•–ǡ•Š‡–Š‘—‰Š– ƒ›†‡™ƒ•‰”‡ƒ–ǡ–Š‡–Š‡’‡”…‡’–‹‘

…Šƒ‰‡†Ǥ

”‘–Š‡”‡•—Ž–•‘ˆ–Š‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Šǡ‹–…ƒ„‡…‘…Ž—†‡†–Šƒ––Š‡ˆŽ‘—–‹‰ƒš‹

‹•”‡Žƒ–‡†–‘–Š‡–›’‡‘ˆ˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”…”‡ƒ–‡†ˆ”‘–Š‡ˆŽ‘—–‹‰ƒš‹Ǥ–…ƒ„‡

•‡‡‹ƒ„Ž‡ͳ

ƒ„Ž‡ͳǤŠ‡”‡Žƒ–‹‘„‡–™‡‡ƒš‹ˆŽ‘—–‹‰ƒ†–Š‡–›’‡‘ˆ˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”

Flouting the Maxim

of Quantity Flouting the

Maxim of Quality Flouting the Maxim of Relation

Flouting the Maxim of Manner

‹– ”‘›ƒ† ‘‡ ‘‡ ‘‡

ƒ–—ͳͳƒ†ͳͷ ƒ–—ʹǡ͵ǡ͹ǡͺǡͻǡ

ͳ͵ǡͳ͸ǡͳ͹ǡƒ†ͳͻ ƒ–—Ͷǡ͸ǡͳͲǡͳʹǡ

ͳͶǡͳͺǡƒ†ʹͲ ƒ–—ͷ



ƒ„Ž‡ͳ•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡’ƒ––‡”‘ˆ˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘””‡•—Ž–•ˆ”‘–Š‡ˆŽ‘—–‹‰

ƒš‹ ‘ˆ “—ƒŽ‹–›ǡ ”‡Žƒ–‹‘ǡ ƒ† ƒ‡” ƒŽ™ƒ›• Ž‡ƒ†‹‰ –‘ ‘‡ –›’‡ ‘ˆ ˜‡”„ƒŽ

Š—‘”ǡƒ‡Ž›Œ‘‡•Ǥ–‹•ƒ’’ƒ”‡––Šƒ––Š‡ˆŽ‘—–‹‰ƒš‹‹•”‡Žƒ–‡†–‘–Š‡

…”‡ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”Ǥ



CONCLUSION

ƒ•‡†‘–Š‡ˆ‹†‹‰•‘–Š‡–›’‡•‘ˆˆŽ‘—–‹‰ƒš‹ˆ‘—†‹–Š‡‡–ˆŽ‹š

•‡”‹‡•”‡––›ƒ”–ǡ–Š‡†‘‹ƒ–ˆŽ‘ƒ–‹‰ƒš‹•‹•‘“—ƒŽ‹–›Ǥ–‹•ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†

„›ˆŽ‘ƒ–‹‰ƒš‹•‘ˆ”‡Žƒ–‹‘ƒ†ˆŽ‘ƒ–‹‰ƒš‹•‘ˆ“—ƒ–‹–›ǤŠ‡Žƒ•–‘‡‹•

ˆŽ‘—–‹‰–Š‡ƒš‹‘ˆƒ‡”Ǥƒ††‹–‹‘ǡ–Š‡”‡•—Ž–‘ˆ–Š‡ƒƒŽ›•‹••Š‘™•–Šƒ–

–Š‡ˆŽ‘—–‹‰ƒš‹Šƒ•ƒ”‡Žƒ–‹‘–‘–Š‡…”‡ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”Ǥ

‘…‡”‹‰Š‘™–Š‡ˆŽ‘—–‹‰ƒš‹‹•—•‡†„›–Š‡…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”•‹–Š‡‡–ˆŽ‹š

•‡”‹‡• ”‡––› ƒ”–ǡ ‹– …ƒ „‡ …‘…Ž—†‡† –Šƒ– ˆŽ‘—–‹‰ –Š‡ ƒš‹ …ƒ …”‡ƒ–‡

Š—‘”ǡ‡•’‡…‹ƒŽŽ›˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”ǤŒ‘‡‹•–Š‡‘•–…‘‘˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”‹–Š‡

Pretty Smart •‡”‹‡•ǡ™Š‹Ž‡–Š‡”‡•–ƒ”‡•…ƒ––‡”‡†‹•ƒ–‹”‡ǡ‹”‘›ǡƒ†™‹–ǤŠ‡

ˆŽ‘—–‹‰ƒš‹‘ˆ“—ƒ–‹–›’”‘†—…‡•˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”‘ˆ™‹–ǡ–Š‡ˆŽ‘—–‹‰ƒš‹‘ˆ

“—ƒŽ‹–› ’”‘†—…‡• ˜‡”„ƒŽ Š—‘” ‘ˆ ‹”‘› ƒ† Œ‘‡•ǡ ƒ† –Š‡ ˆŽ‘—–‹‰ ƒš‹

†ƒ–ƒͳͷǡ ƒ›†‡ˆŽ‘—–•–Š‡ƒš‹‘ˆ“—ƒ–‹–›–‘…”‡ƒ–‡ƒ™‹–ǦŠ—‘”

‡ˆˆ‡…–Ǥ–Š‹•…ƒ•‡ǡ ƒ›†‡•ƒ‹†–Šƒ–Š‡Šƒ†™‘ƒ“—‹œǤ ‘”ƒ‘‡–ǡŽƒ‹”‡ˆ‡Ž–

–Šƒ– ƒ›†‡™ƒ•‰”‡ƒ–ǤŠ‡ ƒ›†‡•ƒ‹†Š‡…‘—Ž†™‹–Š‡“—‹œ„‡…ƒ—•‡‘‡‘ˆ

Š‹•‘’’‘‡–•‘”‘–Š‡”…‘–‡•–ƒ–•–‘‘–Š‡“—‹œǤ–…ƒ—•‡•ƒ•—††‡…Šƒ‰‡‹

Žƒ‹”‡̵•’‡”…‡’–‹‘ǡƒ–ˆ‹”•–ǡ•Š‡–Š‘—‰Š– ƒ›†‡™ƒ•‰”‡ƒ–ǡ–Š‡–Š‡’‡”…‡’–‹‘

…Šƒ‰‡†Ǥ

”‘–Š‡”‡•—Ž–•‘ˆ–Š‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Šǡ‹–…ƒ„‡…‘…Ž—†‡†–Šƒ––Š‡ˆŽ‘—–‹‰ƒš‹

‹•”‡Žƒ–‡†–‘–Š‡–›’‡‘ˆ˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”…”‡ƒ–‡†ˆ”‘–Š‡ˆŽ‘—–‹‰ƒš‹Ǥ–…ƒ„‡

•‡‡‹ƒ„Ž‡ͳ

ƒ„Ž‡ͳǤŠ‡”‡Žƒ–‹‘„‡–™‡‡ƒš‹ˆŽ‘—–‹‰ƒ†–Š‡–›’‡‘ˆ˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”

Flouting the Maxim

of Quantity Flouting the

Maxim of Quality Flouting the Maxim of Relation

Flouting the Maxim of Manner

‹– ”‘›ƒ† ‘‡ ‘‡ ‘‡

ƒ–—ͳͳƒ†ͳͷ ƒ–—ʹǡ͵ǡ͹ǡͺǡͻǡ

ͳ͵ǡͳ͸ǡͳ͹ǡƒ†ͳͻ ƒ–—Ͷǡ͸ǡͳͲǡͳʹǡ

ͳͶǡͳͺǡƒ†ʹͲ ƒ–—ͷ



ƒ„Ž‡ͳ•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡’ƒ––‡”‘ˆ˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘””‡•—Ž–•ˆ”‘–Š‡ˆŽ‘—–‹‰

ƒš‹ ‘ˆ “—ƒŽ‹–›ǡ ”‡Žƒ–‹‘ǡ ƒ† ƒ‡” ƒŽ™ƒ›• Ž‡ƒ†‹‰ –‘ ‘‡ –›’‡ ‘ˆ ˜‡”„ƒŽ

Š—‘”ǡƒ‡Ž›Œ‘‡•Ǥ–‹•ƒ’’ƒ”‡––Šƒ––Š‡ˆŽ‘—–‹‰ƒš‹‹•”‡Žƒ–‡†–‘–Š‡

…”‡ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”Ǥ



CONCLUSION

ƒ•‡†‘–Š‡ˆ‹†‹‰•‘–Š‡–›’‡•‘ˆˆŽ‘—–‹‰ƒš‹ˆ‘—†‹–Š‡‡–ˆŽ‹š

•‡”‹‡•”‡––›ƒ”–ǡ–Š‡†‘‹ƒ–ˆŽ‘ƒ–‹‰ƒš‹•‹•‘“—ƒŽ‹–›Ǥ–‹•ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†

„›ˆŽ‘ƒ–‹‰ƒš‹•‘ˆ”‡Žƒ–‹‘ƒ†ˆŽ‘ƒ–‹‰ƒš‹•‘ˆ“—ƒ–‹–›ǤŠ‡Žƒ•–‘‡‹•

ˆŽ‘—–‹‰–Š‡ƒš‹‘ˆƒ‡”Ǥƒ††‹–‹‘ǡ–Š‡”‡•—Ž–‘ˆ–Š‡ƒƒŽ›•‹••Š‘™•–Šƒ–

–Š‡ˆŽ‘—–‹‰ƒš‹Šƒ•ƒ”‡Žƒ–‹‘–‘–Š‡…”‡ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”Ǥ

‘…‡”‹‰Š‘™–Š‡ˆŽ‘—–‹‰ƒš‹‹•—•‡†„›–Š‡…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”•‹–Š‡‡–ˆŽ‹š

•‡”‹‡• ”‡––› ƒ”–ǡ ‹– …ƒ „‡ …‘…Ž—†‡† –Šƒ– ˆŽ‘—–‹‰ –Š‡ ƒš‹ …ƒ …”‡ƒ–‡

Š—‘”ǡ‡•’‡…‹ƒŽŽ›˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”ǤŒ‘‡‹•–Š‡‘•–…‘‘˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”‹–Š‡

Pretty Smart •‡”‹‡•ǡ™Š‹Ž‡–Š‡”‡•–ƒ”‡•…ƒ––‡”‡†‹•ƒ–‹”‡ǡ‹”‘›ǡƒ†™‹–ǤŠ‡

ˆŽ‘—–‹‰ƒš‹‘ˆ“—ƒ–‹–›’”‘†—…‡•˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”‘ˆ™‹–ǡ–Š‡ˆŽ‘—–‹‰ƒš‹‘ˆ

“—ƒŽ‹–› ’”‘†—…‡• ˜‡”„ƒŽ Š—‘” ‘ˆ ‹”‘› ƒ† Œ‘‡•ǡ ƒ† –Š‡ ˆŽ‘—–‹‰ ƒš‹

”‡Žƒ–‹‘ ƒ† ƒ‡”• ƒŽ•‘ ’”‘†—…‡ ˜‡”„ƒŽ Š—‘” Œ‘‡•Ǥ Š‡ ’—”’‘•‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡

…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”•‹–Š‡”‡––›ƒ”–•‡”‹‡•–‘ˆŽ‘—––Š‡ƒš‹•‹•–‘…”‡ƒ–‡˜ƒ”‹‘—•

–›’‡•‘ˆŠ—‘”•‘–Šƒ––Š‡›…ƒƒ‡–Š‡ƒ—†‹‡…‡Žƒ—‰ŠǤ

SUGGESTIONS

Š‡ ˆ‹”•– •—‰‰‡•–‹‘ ‹• ˆ‘” ™”‹–‡”• ‘ˆ …‘‡†› ‰‡”‡ ˆ‹Ž• –‘ …‘•‹†‡”

‹…”‡ƒ•‹‰ –Š‡ —•‡ ‘ˆ ˆŽ‘—–‹‰ –Š‡ ƒš‹ ‘ˆ “—ƒŽ‹–› ‘ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”• ‹ ™”‹–‹‰

•…”‹’–•Ǥ–‹•„‡…ƒ—•‡ˆŽ‘—–‹‰–Š‡ƒš‹‘ˆ“—ƒŽ‹–›…ƒ…”‡ƒ–‡˜‡”›ˆ—›Š—‘”Ǥ

Š‡•…”‹’–™”‹–‡”•…ƒƒŽ•‘‡š’ƒ†–Š‡˜‡”„ƒŽŠ—‘”’”‘†—…‡†„›ˆŽ‘—–‹‰‘–Š‡”

ƒš‹•„‡•‹†‡•“—ƒ–‹–›Ǥ

Š‡•‡…‘†•—‰‰‡•–‹‘‹•ˆ‘”‘–Š‡”ˆ—–—”‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”•–Šƒ–•Š‘—Ž†‡šƒ‹‡

–Š‡ •ƒ‡ –‘’‹… –‘ —•‡ ‘„Œ‡…–• ˆ”‘ ƒ•• ‡†‹ƒ ‹ –Š‡ •’‘–ƒ‡‘—• …‘‡†›

‰‡”‡Ǥ–‹•†—‡–‘–Š‡ˆƒ…––Šƒ––Š‹••–—†›—•‡†–Š‡‘„Œ‡…–‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹Žǡ™Š‹…Š‹•

…”‡ƒ–‹‰ Š—‘” ‹ –Š‡ ”‘Ž‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ •…”‹’–™”‹–‡”Ǥ Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ ‹– ‹• Š‹‰ŠŽ›

”‡…‘‡†‡† ˆ‘” ˆ—–—”‡ ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”• –‘ •‡Ž‡…– ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š ‘„Œ‡…–• ‹ –Š‡

•’‘–ƒ‡‘—•…‘‡†›‰‡”‡Ǥ



REFERENCES 

†Š‹–›ƒǡ Ǥ Ǥ ȋʹͲʹͳȌǤ ƒ—‰Š‹‰ —– ‘—† —”‹‰ ‘˜‹†Ǧͳͻ ƒ†‡‹…ǣ 

Analysis on Humor in Kevin Hart’s StandǦ—’‘‡†›‡”‘ ȗȗ•‹˜‡Ǥ

ŽǦZubeiry, H. Y. (2020). Violation of Grice’s maxims and humorous implicatures

‹–Š‡”ƒ„‹……‘‡†›ƒ†”ƒ•‡–ŽǦ—•Šƒ‰Š„‡‡Ǥ

‹ƒƒǡ ǤǤȋʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ—‘”‘—•‹–—ƒ–‹‘”‡ƒ–‡†„›‹‘Žƒ–‹‘•ƒ† Ž‘ƒ–‹‰‘ˆ

‘˜‡”•ƒ–‹‘ƒŽƒš‹•‹•‹–—ƒ–‹‘‘‡†›–‹–Ž‡†‘™‡–‘—”

‘–Š‡”Ǥ

”›ǡ Ǥ Ǥ ȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ Introduction to research in education (8th ed.) . ‡Ž‘–ǣ

ƒ†•™‘”–Ǥ

œƒǡ ǤǤȋʹͲͳͻȌǤƒŽ›•‹•‘ˆ‡”„ƒŽ—‘”‹‹ƒŽŠ‘™Ǥ

Šƒ•‘”‘ǡ Ǥ Ǥ ȋʹͲͳͻȌǤ ‡š‹…ƒŽ „‹‰—‹–› ‡•—Ž–‹‰ ‹ —‘” ‹ ‹† ‘—”

ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‡”‹‡•‘ˆ‡ƒ•‘ͳ’‹•‘†‡ͳƒ†ʹǤ

‡†”ƒǡǤǤȋʹͲͳ͸ȌǤ‹‰—‹•–‹…ƒŽ›•‹•‘ˆ‡”„ƒŽ—‘” ‘—†‹ƒ†‹‘

”ƒƒ‡”‹‡•ƒ„‹”‡••—”‡Ǥ„—Šƒ„‹Ǥ