DAYA SAING DAN PERMINTAAN EKSPOR TANAMAN BIOFARMAKA INDONESIA
Irgandhini Agra Kanaya1
Prof. Dr. Muhammad Firdaus, S.P, M.Si 2
Mahasiswi Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi, IPB
2 Staf Pengajar Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi, IPB
Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen Institut Pertanian Bogor
Abstract
Demand of herbal medicine is mounting in world, the best effort required in order to make medicinal plant more interested. The purpose of this observation is competitiveness empirically, how that occurs between countries in the world on the provision of export products and also to analyze the affecting factors of export demand for medicinal plants to the destinations country. The methodology of analysis used is the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamics (EPD) and the Gravity Model. The time period studied was an average of 2003 until 2012. The conclution are Indonesia has a good competitiveness of the commodity turmeric and gaharu wood when compared with competitor countries based on the analysis of EPD with RCA and competitive position "Lost Oppportunity". The results of the estimation of the largest factors affecting demand for medicinal plants are Real GDP, Real Exchange Rate, Population and Economic Distance based analysis of gravity models and all variables significantly influence the dependent variable and have associated with the hypothesis
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