Foreign Direct Investment Spillovers and Productivity Growth in Indonesian Garment and Electronics Manufacturing - Ubaya Repository
Teks penuh
Gambar
Dokumen terkait
To what extend that the interest of foreign direct investment is associated with the initiative to foster local economic growth, to nurture environmental movement, and to
The imported materials by foreign firms accounted for around 40 percent of total imported materials in manufacturing between 1980 and 2005, while the percentage
18 The results in Table 7 below show that, when evalu- ated at the particular values of K , L, and T for each firm and time period, technological progress has been the dominant fac-
This paper has assessed the economic contributions of FDI to five strategic factors (i.e. capital, employment, technology transfer, upstream and downstream
employed in Temenggung (2007), assumes that all firms are fully efficient, so that the spillover effects ofFDI reflect technological progress. In contrast, the current paper
18 The results in Table 7 below show that, when evalu- ated at the particular values of K , L, and T for each firm and time period, technological progress has been the dominant fac-
Continuing in related and supporting industries, Malaysia gains an advantage in the import tariff on batteries and natural resources by offering a lower tariff than Thailand, while
When the total observation is divided based on thefirm clusters, 6,617 obser- vations are in Food and Beverage ISIC 31; a total of 1,560 observations are in Textile and Leather ISIC 32;
