May 13, 2003 Principles of Marke ting MGT C04
1
Principles of Marketing
MGT C04
Session 1
May 13, 2003 Principles of Marke ting MGT C04
2
Structure for today: 3
questions
• Who is this guy?
• What are we going to do for the next 12 Tuesday evenings?
– Most importantly…how do I score some rockin’ Most importantly…how do I score some rockin’
grades?
grades?
• What’s the big deal about Marketing?
May 13, 2003 Principles of Marke ting MGT C04
3
Who is this guy?
• R P Kumar
• B.Sc. Mechanical Engineering, MBA (India)
• 17 years in marketing/advertising, primarily on packaged goods businesses in India, Middle East and Canada
– Vice-President, Director of Global Tools – Foote, Cone and Belding
• At US$193MM, # 8 in USA revenue rankings
• At US$379MM, among the world’s top ad agency brands
• Member of the Interpublic Group, the world’s second largest communications supergroup (over US$6 Billion)
• North American clients/brands worked on:
• Kraft Canada: Delissio Pizza, Oreos, Chips Ahoy!, Kraft Salad Dressings, Crispers, Corn Nuts, Jell-O, Cool Whip, etc.
• SC Johnson: Fantastik, Glade, Raid, Pledge, Ziploc, etc.
May 13, 2003 Principles of Marke ting MGT C04
4
Course Goals
• To outline the marketing function and its role within a corporation’s business strategies, also hopefully generating a passion for the Marketing discipline and empowering you to evaluate Marketing as a possible career choice
• To introduce you to marketing strategy and to the elements of marketing analysis: customer analysis, company analysis, and competitor analysis
• To familiarize you with the elements of the marketing mix (product, pricing, promotion, and distribution
strategies) and enhance your problem solving and
decision making abilities in these operational areas of marketing tactics
HAVE LOTS OF FUN!
May 13, 2003 Principles of Marke ting MGT C04
5
Text Book
Principles of
Marketing
Fifth Canadian Edition
Philip Kotler, Gary Armstrong, Peggy
May 13, 2003 Principles of Marke ting MGT C04
6
What are we going to do in
the next 12 sessions?…
Date Topic Readings/Material
Assignments Due Week 1 (May
13) Introduction to Marketing Ch 1 Week 2 (May
20) Marketing Process and Company Analysis Ch 2, Ch 3 Group Names Week 3 (May
27)
Customer Analysis: Buyer Behavior
Ch 5, Ch 6 Project Description Week 4 (June
3)
Customer Analysis: Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning
Ch 7
Week 5 (June
10) Competitor Analysis Lecture notes
Week 6 (June 17)
Marketing Research and Mid-Course Review
Ch 4
Week 7 (June
24) Mid-Term Examination July 1 Canada Day (Holiday)
Week 8 (July 8) Product Policy: New Products Ch 8, Ch 9 Group Assignment Week 9 (July
15)
Pricing Ch 10
Week 10 (July 22)
Communication and Advertising Ch 13, Ch 14, Ch 15
Week 11 (July
29) Channels of Distribution and Course Recap Ch 11, Ch 12
Week 12 (Aug 5)
Group Presentations None Group Project Class
Presentations
May 13, 2003 Principles of Marke ting MGT C04
7
…and how do I score some
really serious grades?
• There’s no rocket science to getting good grades
• The secret: Work Hard! • Individual Evaluation:
– Mid-term Exam 20%
– Final Exam 35%
• Group Evaluation:
– Group Project and Presentation 35%
May 13, 2003 Principles of Marke ting MGT C04
8
Group Project and
Presentation
• Take my advice…take this seriously! This can make or break your grade
• First step: give me your groupings in next class • Read the course outline carefully for details on
the project
• Tip for good grades: Try to ensure this project Tip for good grades: Try to ensure this project
is
May 13, 2003 Principles of Marke ting MGT C04
9
What is Marketing?
• Many definitions, but for the purposes of this class we’ll follow Kotler et al:
Marketing is a social and managerial
Marketing is a social and managerial
process by which individuals and groups
process by which individuals and groups
obtain what they need and want through
obtain what they need and want through
creating and exchanging products and
creating and exchanging products and
value with others
May 13, 2003 Principles of Marke ting MGT C04
10
Role of Marketing in
a Business Organisation
• Marketing co-exists in companies as an equal partner with Operations and
Finance/Accounting
• In many organisations, Marketing personnel are the ‘natural’ future leaders (P&G, other consumer goods marketers)
• Some companies are naturally attuned to having Finance experts (most banks,
investment companies); or scientists (NASA); or
– Discussion: is Marketing less important in such Discussion: is Marketing less important in such
companies?
companies?
‘
‘More than half the polled executives at 250 corporations ranked Marketing as the More than half the polled executives at 250 corporations ranked Marketing as the most important element of strategy’ - Yankelovitch, Skelly and White Survey, 1995
most important element of strategy’ - Yankelovitch, Skelly and White Survey, 1995
‘
‘The fastest way up the corporate ladder is through the Marketing Department’The fastest way up the corporate ladder is through the Marketing Department’ - Economist Survey, 1997
May 13, 2003 Principles of Marke ting MGT C04
11
Core Marketing Concepts…1
1.
1. Needs, Wants, and DemandsNeeds, Wants, and Demands 2.
2. Products and ServicesProducts and Services 3.
3. Value, Satisfaction and QualityValue, Satisfaction and Quality 4.
4. Exchange, Transactions and RelationshipsExchange, Transactions and Relationships 5.
5. MarketsMarkets
• Please go through the definitions from the text book… • Understand the words, the meanings…
• …and forget about them!
• Important to understand that marketing is all about
concepts…the clearer they are, the easier your lives are going to be
Course Note: In this course, you will be tested on concepts,
Course Note: In this course, you will be tested on concepts,
not as sterile definitions but on real-life application
May 13, 2003 Principles of Marke ting MGT C04
12
Core Marketing Concepts…2
Needs, Wants, and Demands
Needs, Wants, and Demands
• Discussion: what’s the difference between Discussion: what’s the difference between
these?
these?
• Discussion: why is it important to understand Discussion: why is it important to understand
the difference?
May 13, 2003 Principles of Marke ting MGT C04
13
Core Marketing Concepts…3
Products and Services
Products and Services
• Discussion: Discussion:
– What’s the difference?What’s the difference?
May 13, 2003 Principles of Marke ting MGT C04
14
Core Marketing Concepts…4
Value, Satisfaction and Quality
Value, Satisfaction and Quality
• Discussion: how would you calculate consumer Discussion: how would you calculate consumer
value in:
value in:
– Consuming a can of Coca-Cola?Consuming a can of Coca-Cola? – Joining a health club?Joining a health club?
– Buying a lottery ticket?Buying a lottery ticket?
– Enjoying a massage at a spa?Enjoying a massage at a spa?
• Discussion: think of talk about an experience Discussion: think of talk about an experience
where as a consumer, you felt:
where as a consumer, you felt:
May 13, 2003 Principles of Marke ting MGT C04
15
Core Marketing Concepts…5
Exchange, Transactions and Relationships
Exchange, Transactions and Relationships
• Discussion: an example of a non-monetary
business transaction in our day-to-day life
• Recently, as the owner of a particular brand of car, my friend received an invitation to an
exclusive preview of their new luxury car,
accompanied by cocktails and hors d’oeuvres:
– What is the company trying to do?
– How will it help them…immediately and in the future?
May 13, 2003 Principles of Marke ting MGT C04
16
Core Marketing Concepts…2
Markets
Markets
• No longer defined as a physical space where transactions take place
• In this course, when we refer to ‘Market’, it is in the sense of a collection of buyers and
sellers in a particular need area, e.g. the housing market, or the commodity market
May 13, 2003 Principles of Marke ting MGT C04
17
Marketing Management
Practice
Three stages
Three stages
• Discussion: think of examples (from your own lives or reading/knowledge), of companies/
individuals who are involved in the three forms of Marketing Management Practice:
– Entrepreneurial – Formulated
May 13, 2003 Principles of Marke ting MGT C04
18
Evolution of Business Models
and the role of Marketing
As business philosophy has evolved, so
As business philosophy has evolved, so
has the role of marketing…customer
has the role of marketing…customer
satisfaction is now at the core of most
satisfaction is now at the core of most
successful corporations
successful corporations
As business philosophy has evolved, so
As business philosophy has evolved, so
has the role of marketing…customer
has the role of marketing…customer
satisfaction is now at the core of most
satisfaction is now at the core of most
successful corporations
May 13, 2003 Principles of Marke ting MGT C04
19
The Marketing Concept itself
has evolved
1) Catering to the customer
1) Catering to the customer
1) Catering to the customer
1) Catering to the customer
2) Anticipating the customer
2) Anticipating the customer
2) Anticipating the customer
2) Anticipating the customer
3) Leading the customer
3) Leading the customer
3) Leading the customer
May 13, 2003 Principles of Marke ting MGT C04
20
How does Marketing fit
into our lives today?
• Technological advances have allowed us to connect even more strongly with:
– Customers
– Marketing Partners – World in general
May 13, 2003 Principles of Marke ting MGT C04
21
Recap
• Today we’ve covered Chapter 1 of the text • We’ve reviewed definitions of some basic
concepts…remember we have not yet reached remember we have not yet reached the marketing terminology we will be dealing the marketing terminology we will be dealing
with for the majority of the course with for the majority of the course