Hemorrhoids

(1)

]jndn}}nga Ejynu{nbg

]jndn}}nga Ejynu{nbg Qgnxayun{~Qgnxayun{~ Oby~ C`jgu{`g E`ddala `h

Oby~ C`jgu{`g E`ddala `h GqyunglGqyungl ;21 O`ylb U{'$ [`gk` Obgndb ;21 O`ylb U{'$ [`gk` Obgndb

JAO@YYJ@NKAE[@O^

*EBUA U[QK^.

(2)

NG[Y@KQE[N@G

Jao`yyj`nku bya xbueqdby u{yqe{qya {jb{ jad}u ng e`g{y`ddngl u{``d ng {ja bgbd ebgbd' [ja~ Jao`yyj`nku bya xbueqdby u{yqe{qya {jb{ jad}u ng e`g{y`ddngl u{``d ng {ja bgbd ebgbd' [ja~ iaeboa }

iaeboa }b{j`d`lb{j`d`lnebd |janebd |jag {jaya„g {jaya„u nghdbou nghdboob{n`g bob{n`g bdu` fg`|du` fg`|g bu }ndg bu }ndau |jneau |jnej bya `h{j bya `h{ag }bnghag }bnghqd$qd$

u|addngl bgk nyyn{b{ngl' —Bdo`ybgbu‟ nu bg`{jay |`yk h`y jao`yyj`nku {jb{ eòau hyò {ja {blbd`gl u|addngl bgk nyyn{b{ngl' —Bdo`ybgbu‟ nu bg`{jay |`yk h`y jao`yyj`nku {jb{ eòau hyò {ja {blbd`gl knbdae{ u}`fag i~ obg~ }a`}da jaya ng {ja ]jndn}}ngau'

knbdae{ u}`fag i~ obg~ }a`}da jaya ng {ja ]jndn}}ngau' N{ |bu hnyu{ b{{au{ak ng Agldnuj 25>:$ {ja |`yk

N{ |bu hnyu{ b{{au{ak ng Agldnuj 25>:$ {ja |`ykjaoo`yyj`nk jaoo`yyj`nk _{kaynxau hy`o {ja `dk Hyagej}_{kaynxau hy`o {ja `dk Hyagej}

)ao`yy`nkau)$ hy`o Db{ng )jèo`yyj`nkb /ba)$ ng {qyg hy`o {ja Lyaaf *

)ao`yy`nkau)$ hy`o Db{ng )jèo`yyj`nkb /ba)$ ng {qyg hy`o {ja Lyaaf *jbno`yyj`nujbno`yyj`nu_{.$ |jnej oabgu}_{.$ |jnej oabgu}

)dnbida {` knuejbyla id``k)$ hy`o *

)dnbida {` knuejbyla id``k)$ hyò *jbnobjbnob_._{. )id``k‟$}_{)id``k‟$ **}yj`ùyj`ù_{. )u{yabo$ hd`|$ eqyyag{)$ bgk hyò}_{. )u{yabo$ hd`|$ eqyyag{)$ bgk hyò}

**yja`yja`_{. ){` hd`|$ {` u{yabo)' Jao`yyj`nku bya {ja xbyne`un{nau `h {ja xangu `h {ja jao`yj`nkbd}_{. ){` hd`|$ {` u{yabo)' Jao`yyj`nku bya {ja xbyne`un{nau `h {ja xangu `h {ja jao`yj`nkbd}

}dazqu

}dazqu' Jao`y' Jao`yyj`nku byj`nku bya edbuya edbuunhnak nunhnak ng{` ng{ag{` ng{aygbd bgk aygbd bgk az{aygbd' @z{aygbd' @qy }b{qy }b{nag{ jbk anag{ jbk az{aygbd jaz{aygbd jao`yyjò`yyj`nk'nk' Az{aygbd jao`yyj`nk ebg ia uaag abund~ qgkay {ja ufng b{ {ja `}agngl `h bgbd ebxn{~' [jnu {~}a `h Az{aygbd jao`yyj`nk ebg ia uaag abund~ qgkay {ja ufng b{ {ja `}agngl `h bgbd ebxn{~' [jnu {~}a `h jao`yyj`nk nu az{yaoad~ }bnghqd' Nh {ja xang yq}{qyau n{ |ndd iaeboa {jyòiùak jao`yyj`nk' \jnda jao`yyj`nk nu az{yaoad~ }bnghqd' Nh {ja xang yq}{qyau n{ |ndd iaeboa {jyòiùak jao`yyj`nk' \jnda ng{aygbd jao`yyj`nk bya g`{ quqbdd~ }bnghqd qg{nd {ja~ idaak |jag {ja~ iaeboa u|`ddag'

ng{aygbd jao`yyj`nk bya g`{ quqbdd~ }bnghqd qg{nd {ja~ idaak |jag {ja~ iaeboa u|`ddag'

Jao`yyj`nku bya ebquak i~ obg~ hbe{`yu |jnej ngedqka }``y kna{$ }yalgbgenau$ laga{ne bgk }``y Jao`yyj`nku bya ebquak i~ obg~ hbe{`yu |jnej ngedqka }``y kna{$ }yalgbgenau$ laga{ne bgk }``y dnhau{~da' @{jay hbe{`yu {jb{ ebg ngeyabua {ja yae{bd xang }yauuqya yauqd{ngl ng jao`yyj`nku ngedqka dnhau{~da' @{jay hbe{`yu {jb{ ebg ngeyabua {ja yae{bd xang }yauuqya yauqd{ngl ng jao`yyj`nku ngedqka `iaun{~'

`iaun{~'

Jao`yyj`nku ebg èeqy b{ bg~ bla$ iq{ {agk {` iaeòa o`ya eòo`g bu }a`}da bla' Jao`yyj`nku ebg èeqy b{ bg~ bla$ iq{ {agk {` iaeòa o`ya eòo`g bu }a`}da bla' U~o}{òb{ne jao`yyj`nku bhhae{ b{ dabu{ 1=! `h {ja Boaynebg }`}qdb{n`g b{ uòa {noa kqyngl U~o}{òb{ne jao`yyj`nku bhhae{ b{ dabu{ 1=! `h {ja Boaynebg }`}qdb{n`g b{ uòa {noa kqyngl {jany dnxau$ |n{j by`qgk 1! `h {ja }`}qdb{n`g uqhhayngl b{ bg~ lnxag {noa$ bgk i`{j uazau

{jany dnxau$ |n{j by`qgk 1! `h {ja }`}qdb{n`g uqhhayngl b{ bg~ lnxag {noa$ bgk i`{j uazau az}aynagengl {ja uboa ngenkagea `h {ja e`gkn{n`g' [ja~ bya o`ya eòo`g ng Ebqebunbg' az}aynagengl {ja uboa ngenkagea `h {ja e`gkn{n`g' [ja~ bya o`ya eòo`g ng Ebqebunbg' Jao`yyj`nku bya quqbdd~ iagnlg' ]yaxbdagea `h {jnu e`gkn{n`g jaya ng {ja ]jndn}}ngau nu bi`q{ Jao`yyj`nku bya quqbdd~ iagnlg' ]yaxbdagea `h {jnu e`gkn{n`g jaya ng {ja ]jndn}}ngau nu bi`q{ ]jndn}}ngau 5$9><$;<8' B }abf ng }yaxbdagea |bu g`{ak hyò bla ;=/81 ~y' —Bi`q{ 1=! `h }a`}da ]jndn}}ngau 5$9><$;<8' B }abf ng }yaxbdagea |bu g`{ak hyò bla ;=/81 ~y' —Bi`q{ 1=! `h }a`}da jbxa jao`yyj`nku *GNJ$9==1.

jbxa jao`yyj`nku *GNJ$9==1.

Ng hbo`qu g`{bida ebuau$ Jbdd/`h/Hboa ibuaibdd }db~ay La`yla Iya{{ |bu hbo`qud~ Ng hbo`qu g`{bida ebuau$ Jbdd/`h/Hboa ibuaibdd }db~ay La`yla Iya{{ |bu hbo`qud~

yao`xak hyò b lboa ng {ja 2>:= \`ydk Uaynau kqa {` jao`yyj`nk }bng' Bh{ay qgkayl`ngl ong`y yao`xak hyò b lboa ng {ja 2>:= \`ydk Uaynau kqa {` jao`yyj`nk }bng' Bh{ay qgkayl`ngl ong`y uqylay~$ Iya{{ ya{qygak {` }db~ ng {ja gaz{ lboa$ rqn}}ngl )'''o~ }yìdaou bya bdd iajngk oa' Iya{{ uqylay~$ Iya{{ ya{qygak {` }db~ ng {ja gaz{ lboa$ rqn}}ngl )'''o~ }yìdaou bya bdd iajngk oa' Iya{{ qgkay|ag{ hqy{jay jao`yyj`nk uqylay~ {ja h`dd`|ngl u}yngl'

qgkay|ag{ hqy{jay jao`yyj`nk uqylay~ {ja h`dd`|ngl u}yngl'

Jao`yyj`nku bya g`{ dnha/{jyab{agngl' —Jao`yyj`nku bd`ga bya g`{ kbglay`qu$ {j`qlj {ja~ Jao`yyj`nku bya g`{ dnha/{jyab{agngl' —Jao`yyj`nku bd`ga bya g`{ kbglay`qu$ {j`qlj {ja~ ebg ia bgg`~ngl' [ja ynuf nu {jb{ ~`q ob~ buuqoa idaakngl nu hy`o jao`yyj`nku |jag n{ e`qdk ia ebg ia bgg`~ngl' [ja ynuf nu {jb{ ~`q ob~ buuqoa idaakngl nu hy`o jao`yyj`nku |jag n{ e`qdk ia ebquak i~ ebgeay `h {ja yae{qo `y e`d`g$ au}aenbdd~ nh ~`q bya `xay ;=' [jb{ nu |j~ ~`q jbxa {` ebquak i~ ebgeay `h {ja yae{qo `y e`d`g$ au}aenbdd~ nh ~`q bya `xay ;=' [jb{ nu |j~ ~`q jbxa {` e`guqd{ ~`qy }j~unenbg b{ {ja hnyu{ unlg `h idaakngl'‟rq`{ak i~ Ky' Lby~ U' U~'

e`guqd{ ~`qy }j~unenbg b{ {ja hnyu{ unlg `h idaakngl'‟rq`{ak i~ Ky' Lby~ U' U~'

Jao`yyj`nkae{ò~ nu b uqylnebd }yèakqya {jb{ nu }ayh`yoak {` yao`xa jao`yyj`nku' Bu Jao`yyj`nkae{ò~ nu b uqylnebd }yèakqya {jb{ nu }ayh`yoak {` yao`xa jao`yyj`nku' Bu {ja uqylnebd un{a nu xay~ uagun{nxa byab$ jao`yyj`nk uqylay~ ebquau b d`{ `h }bng' N{ nu b uno}da {ja uqylnebd un{a nu xay~ uagun{nxa byab$ jao`yyj`nk uqylay~ ebquau b d`{ `h }bng' N{ nu b uno}da

`}ayb{n`g' Uqylay~ nu e`o}da{ad~ ahhae{nxa ng bi`q{ >1! `h ebuau' J`|axay$ bkkn{n`gbd uqylay~ ob~ `}ayb{n`g' Uqylay~ nu e`o}da{ad~ ahhae{nxa ng bi`q{ >1! `h ebuau' J`|axay$ bkkn{n`gbd uqylay~ ob~ ia yarqn

(3)

KAO@LYB]JNE KB[B3

Gboa3 EYA Bla3 ;; ~`

K@I3 G`x' 2$ 2>>8 Lagkay3 Haobda

Obyn{bd u{b{qu3 Obyynak

Yadnln`g3 I`yg Blbng Ejynu{nbg

Bkkyauu3 :>1 Ng{ O G`xbd U{' Gbx`{bu Gb{n`gbdn{~3 Hndn}ng`

Akqeb{n`gbd b{{bngoag{3 E`ddala lybkqb{a

GQYUNGL JNU[@Y^3

EYA nu ;; ~`$ haobda i`yg ng yaunkngl ng Gbx`{bu bkon{{ak h`y {ja 2u{ {noa ng Oby~ C`jgu{`g J`u}n{bd `g Bqlqu{ =:$ 9=22 kqa {` uaxaya yae{bd }bng bgk nghdboob{n`g jao`yyj`nku h`y uaxaybd kb~u' Bkon{{ak {` uqylay~ |byk M y``o 555 iak 5'

Ng{ayxna|aa3 ]b{nag{

Ejnah E`o}dbng{3 Yae{bd }bng

Jnu{`y~ `h }yauag{ Nddgauu3

]yauag{ nddgauu u{by{ak 9= ~abyu iah`ya bkonuun`g {` j`u}n{bd' Azbeayib{n`g `h nddgauu u{by{ak 5 kb~u }yn`y {` bkonuun`g$ }b{nag{ nu bhaiynda bgk u{ndd |n{j l``k b}}a{n{a

]b{{aygu `h jabd{j3

Kb{a `h Bkonuun`g3 Bqlqu{ :$ 9=22

B{{agkngl ]j~unenbg3 Ky' Onejbad ]auebg{a Bkon{{ngl ]j~unenbg3 Ky' Onejbad ]auebg{a Bgau{jaun`d`lnu{3 Ky' Xnxby

@iu{a{yneu jnu{`y~3

L5]5

Jbk kadnxayak 9 hqdd {ayo ibinau xnb GUK bgk 2EU G` e`o}dneb{n`gu

Hbond~ Jabd{j Jnu{`y~3

*&. Bu{job Qy{nebynb /Ufng bu{job *&. Bddayl~ {` H``ku bgk kyqlu/ uabh``k *&. Qgfg`|g ebqua `h bddayl~/ Kqu{

(4)

*&. KO

U`enbd Jnu{`y~3

Ja dnxau |n{j hbond~ ng b |add/dn{$ |add xag{ndb{ak j`qua' Uja nu b {abejay `h 5yk_{~aby jnlj}

uej``d u{qkag{u {abejngl Hndn}ng` uqicae{'

B onkkda bkqd{j``k$ |j` jbu b haadngl `h e`geayg h`y `{jayu *`g jay u{qkag{u bgk e`/ {abejayu.$ ia~`gk hbond~6 o`xau b|b~ hyò `gauadh {` iaeòa ngx`dxak |n{j {ja eòoqgn{~

Ly`|{j bgk ]ayu`gbdn{~ Kaxad`}oag{3

• ]u~ej`uazqbd3/ Lagn{bd

/Uazqbdn{~ nu ejbggadak ng{` yadb{n`gujn}u |n{j `}}ùn{a uaz /Kaxad`}oag{ `h uazqbd nkag{n{~6 bindn{~ {` d`xa bgk |`yf /o`ya uqn{bida d`xa ìcae{u$ `y }ayu`g `h `}}ùn{a uaz • ]u~ejùènbd3 /Lagayb{nxn{~ xu' U{blgb{n`g Uadh/biu`y}{n`g

/Dabygu {` d``f ia~`gk uadh$ bgk }b~u b{{ag{n`g {` e`ooqgn{~ *e`/ {abejayu bgk u{qkag{u.

/ [jnu nu {ja o`u{ }y`kqe{nxa bgk eyab{nxa ~abyu `h {ja dnha e~eda ng [ayou `h ejndk/iabyngl$ }ayu`gbd ebyaay bgk u`enbd l`bd yabejngl

hyqn{n`g • E`lgn{nxa3 /H`yobd `}ayb{n`gbd

/Biu{ybe{ {jngfngl

/Ua}byb{n`g `h hbg{bu~ bgk hbe{ /Yabdn{~ `ynag{ak

/Bida {` {jngf b }y`idao /D`lnebd$ kakqe{nxa yabu`gngl

/Ongku {ja ebqua `h jay nddgauu bgk |jb{ {` k` bi`q{ n{ • O`ybd u{bla3 /]`u{/e`gxag{n`gbd

/haadngl `h ìdnlb{ak {` ìa~ {ja db| iaebqua `ga jbu obka b uènbd e`g{ybe{ {` obfa bgk binka i~ db|u h`y eòo`g l``k

/Kaxad`}ak nggay e`g{y`d `h iajbxn`y iaebqua `h qgkayu{bgkngl {ja arqbdn{~ `h jqobg ynlj{u bgk yau}ae{ngl {ja knlgn{~ `h jqobg

ianglu bu ngknxnkqbdu

• Kaxad`}oag{bd {bufu3

/buunu{u {aagbla ejndkyag {` iae`oa yau}`gunida bgk jb}}~ bkqd{u /bejnaxngl bkqd{ enxne bgk u`enbd yau}`gunindn{~

/yadb{au `gauadh {` u}`qua

/yabejngl bgk obng{bngngl ub{nuhbe{`y~ }ayh`yobgea bu b Hndn}ng` {abejay /bkcqu{u {` }j~un`d`lnebd ejbglau au}aenbdd~ {` jay nddgauu *jao`yyj`nku.

(5)

KB[A3 Bqlqu{ =:$ 9=22 >321 bo

L@YK@G„U HQGE[N@GBD JABD[J ]B[[AYG

*]ya/`}ayb{nxa.

• Jabd{j ]ayea}{n`g3

/— A{` `fb~ }b gbobg$oak~` gbib|bubg gb ~qgl ubfn{ gb gbybybokbobg f` ub ibgkbgl }q|a{ unlqy` kbjnd ub lbo`{ gb }ngbng`o ub bfng fb~b oak~` gbib|bubg

~qgl ubfn{‟

/—Oak~` fngbfbibjbg kng gl f`g{n fbun ubin gl gbgb~ f` gqgl gb`}aybjbg kng un~b fb{qdbk ubfng$oak~` obubfn{ kb| }blbfb{b}`u gl `}aybu~`g'‟

/—Gqgl kbdblb }b bf` unlqy` olb 2: ~=$ ob~ gbfbfb}b bf`gl gbfbdb|n{ ub }q|a{ f` }ay` obdnn{ }b gqg)

/—[b}`u gqgl gbglbgbf bf` ub }bglbgb~ f`$kqg dqobfn }b{n kqg ub }bglbdb|b$ {b}`u jbgllbgl ub {qoblbd lbgn{` gb un~b fbdbfn‟

/—Kb}b{ glb kb{n f` }b {` gb}bejaef/q} b{ gbn/uejakqda gb ob}b`}aybjbg aj fb~b dbgl bgl kbon fbungl }y`uau` gqgl gbub Ejngaua bf` fb~b {ngbobk

bf`$gbl}bibdnfibdnf }b bf`‟

/—`` d`| id``k bf`$ bgaone glb yng bf` aj‟

• Gq{yn{n`g/Oa{bi`dne ]b{{ayg3

/—Jngkn bf` }bdbng`o gl {qinl aj‟

/—]qy`u fbon cqnea b{ gau{ab ub ibjb~‟

/—Jngkn yng bf` objndnl ub olb lqdb~ }b{n ~qgl olb bgbf f`‟

/—Jngkn fbun obubyb} fb}bl |bdbgl dbub ~qgl {qinl b{ qdbo‟

/—B~`f` yng gl fbdbibub b{ olb kbj`g/kbj`g$~qgl }ngbflqu{` f` dbgl gb lqdb~ b~ ~qgl in{u|adbu‟

/—Ongubg nubgl iauau dbgl bf` gbfbfbfbng gl jabx~ oabd ub nubgl byb|‟

/—Fqobfbng kng bf` ub olb {qy`/{qy` }bongubg/ongubg‟

/—Objndnl kng bf` ub olb obbbdb{ {qdbk gl }b{nu‟

/—Kbdb|bgl e`hhaa gb ob~ fbubobgl {bu{~ iyabk bgl ngbbdoqubd f` ub qoblb$fqgl ongubg }b glb |bdb gl {ngb}b~$fb}a gb dbgl‟

• Udaa}/Yau{ ]b{{ayg3

/—Gb{q{qd`l bf` ub lbin olb 29 gb {b}`u bgl lnungl f` olb > gb gl qoblb‟ /—29 gl {bgljbdn ~qgl }bu`f f` {b}`u olb <}o bf` qoqq|n‟

/—]bl ob~ }bu`f$ kn bf` gbfbfb{qd`l ub jb}`g$ lbgqgkng }bl |bdbgl }bu`f fbun }bl gbfb{qd`l gbobg bf` gl objbib kn gb bf` gbfbfb{qd`l ub jb}`g$gbfbjnlb dbgl

(6)

• Adnongb{n`g3

/—Dbu{ o`g{j u`iybgl gbl e`gu{n}b{a bf`$ gbjnjnyb}bg bf` obfbkqon‟

/—Gbybgbubg f` gb yng ~qgl jngkn obfbkqon gl jbd`u olb nubgl dngll`‟

/—Ob{nlbu {bdblb ~qgl kqon f`${b}`u uqobubfn{ kng ~qgl }q|a{ f` }bongubg/ ongubg$ ~qgl ub ibgkbgl ndbibu gl }q|a{‟

/—\bdb gbobg bf`gl gb}b}bgung gb kql`gl dqobdbibu }bl kqoqkqon bf` }ay` gqgl gbl}bejaef/q} bf` ubin ob~ f`g{ngl }qdb }qdb kb| gb gbfn{b ub }bg{~ f`‟

/—G`yobd gbobg ~qgl }bl/njn f` {bdblbgl ub }blkq N dbgl bf` ob~ }y`idaob‟

/—Fqdb~ ~add`| ~qgl njn f` {b}`u fqdb~ iy`|g gbobg ~qgl kqon f`‟

/—Gndbib{nib bf` gl 8 gl qoblb {b}`u obob~bgl 2= gb gbobg‟

• Be{nxn{~/Azayenua3

/—]bl |aafkb~u }qob}bu`f bf` ub uej``d${abejay bf` ub 5yk~aby jnlj uej``d‟

/— Hndn}ng` uqicae{ ~qgl n{ngq{qy` f`‟

/—Gbl/biuag{ glb bf` glb~`g aj$jngkn bf` gbl}b/unef dabxa‟

/—Uqobubob kng bf` ub olb uej``d be{nxn{nau dbd` gb }bl hndn}ng`‟

• E`lgn{nxa/]ayea}{qbd3

/—Obdbi` gb yng ~qgl ob{b f` fb~b gblububdbong gb yng bf`‟

/—1==1== ~qgl lybk` gl ob{b f`'9gk_{~aby jnlj uej``d }b dgbl bf` gqgl}

gblfbubdbong bf` bf` ub ob{b‟

/—Gqgl uìybgl uqobfn{ ~qgl bdoqybgbu f` gl uìyb uìyb dqondn}b{ ~qgl ubfn{ ub qd`‟

/—u`iybgl gbonondn}n{ {bdblb f` ub ubfn{ gqg }bybgl ungnundbibg gb obngn{ b{ objb}kn/jb}kn‟

/—ob~ xbyne`ua xangu gb yng bf`‟

• Uazqbd/Ya}y`kqe{nxa3

/—Kbdb|bgl iauau bf` gbglbgbf gl g`yobd {b}`u nubgl iauau gb EU'‟ /— gbl EU bf` ub iqgu` f` fbun ibfb dqobfn ~qgl jao`yyj`nku f`'‟

• Y`da/Yadb{n`gujn}3

/—Oak~` ob~ {bo}` }b yng ~qgl }bond~b f` ubfng dbd` gb ungb obob fbun gbl}be`gxay{ bf` gl yadnln`g'‟

/[b{d` ~qgl bgbf f`$bdbo gb yng gndbgl bgkn{` f` ub ù}n{bd' [b}ù ~qgl bub|b f` bgl gblbibibg{b~ ubfng kn{` ub ù}n{bd b{ gbl/bbunfbu` ub bfng‟

• E`}ngl/u{yauu3

/— Gb}b}n~bf bf` ub ubfn{ fb}bl ngbbdoqybgbu bf`‟

(7)

• Uadh/]ayea}{n`g3

/ —Gbib|bubg gbobg gl f`g{n ~qgl fbib f` gqgl gbdbobg f` gb oblbdngl }bdb ~qgl k`e{`y gb obl/``}ayb ub bfng' Ob~ gbfb}blubin fbun ub bfng gb oblbdngl {bdblb un Ky' ]auebg{a b{ obybon gl gb`}aybjbg fb~b fbo}bg{a bf`'‟

/—[nglng f` jngkn f` gbobg gbobgb ~qgl bdoqybgbu f` ub gbgb~ f` fbun ubin gndb jngkn gbobg kb| {` gbobobgb${bdblbgl ub dnhau{~da kb| {`gl ubfn{ gb {`‟

• Xbdqa/Iadnah3

/—Kb{n fb{`dnf` bf`${b}`u gbl}be`gxay{ bf` gl yadnln`g'‟ /—Glb~`g I`yg blbng gb f` olb 9 ~abyu gb'‟

/—Gbjnfb~b{ bf` gl e`/{abejay f`'‟

/—Ub ibjb~ gbong qgl ib{b bf` obybongl olb ubg{` ubg{` fbun objndnl un obob f` kqg aj }ay` jngkn f` ungbuboib ~qgl olb ~qg jngkn gbobg ~qg bgl

(8)

KB[A3 Bqlqu{ 2=$ 9=22

L@YK@G„U HQGE[N@GBD JABD[J ]B[[AYG

*]`u{`}ayb{nxa.

• Jabd{j ]ayea}{n`g3

/—N{` ob~ ubfn{ gb gbybybokbobg ibgkb ub ng`}aybjbg ub bfng$ |bdb gb yng fbun ~qgl bgau{jaunb fb~b gbybybokbobg f` gb'‟

/— Gbfbfb~bgbg f` }b gbbg fbjn{ gb obubfn{$ubin glb gn k`e{`y fb~b f` gb fbun gbfbfbgln{n gb yb| bf`‟

/—[`{`` }bdb ~qgl ungubin ub bfng gb jngkn fb obfbfybokbo gl ubfn{ jbibgl ng``}aybjbg'obybybokbobg o` dbgl }blfb{b}`u o`gl `}ybjbg'‟

/—]bng uebda yb{a `h : `q{ `h 2= dbu{ gnlj{ bu xayibdnsak i~ {ja }b{nag{ /—]bng uebda yb{a `y 8 `q{ `h 2= {`kb~ bu xayibdnsak i~ {ja }b{nag{‟

/—]bl qoqq}` bf` oak~` gbibib|bubg ~qgl ubfn{ {ufb }blgblunun{sib{j‟ /—Iqfbu }|aka gb bf`gl qoq|n gl jb}`g ubin gn k`e{`y‟

• Gq{yn{n`gbd/Oa{bi`dne3

/— ]|aka gb f`gl fqobng fb~b dbgl bgl ngbkxnea ubfng b~ ~qgl olb obdbdoi`{ oqgb }byb jngkn bf` obl e`gu{n}b{a'‟

• Be{nxn{~/ Azayenua3

/—Ngaazayenua f` ~qgl }bb f` ibfb fbun obobgjnk‟ /—Oak~` qoqq}` bf` fbun kqg iqobibib ~qgl ubfn{‟

• Adnongb{n`g3

/— Kn }b glb bf` gbfbfbkqon$oak~` obubfn{ }b yng fbun'‟ /—Gbfb{b~` glb bf` }bl qonnjn fbun ibfb obubfn{‟

• Udaa}/Yau{3

/—Fblbin jngkn {bdblb bf` gbfb{qd`l ub u`iybgl ubfn{‟

• Y`da/Yadb{n`gujn}3

/—Ubin gn k`f$}bjnglb kb| oqgb bf` ibl` obl{qy` fbun fbfb}b`}ayb }b dbgl ubfng'‟

/—n{` glb Ngn|bg bf` gl onu{ay f` gqgl gbdbobg gn~bgl {b{bgllbdng ~qgl u|ay` f`'Bbunfbuqjng gn~b oqgb fbun ~qgl glb ib{b ub ibjb~'‟

• E`}ngl/u{yauu3

(9)

• Xbdqau/Iadnah3

/—Bgl obluubxa gbobg fbun ub~` aj ~qgl hbn{j o` fb~ Cauqu aj jngkn dbgl ub olb obiqiq{ngl lngb|b o`'‟

/—Dbln fbongl gblununoib'Gqgl fb{`dnf`$ dngll`/dngll` bf` gblununoib }b{n glb~`gl i`yg blbng bf`'‟

/—Jbgllbgl glb~`g jngkn }b {bgllb} gndb obob gb nib gb yadnln`g f`‟ /—Kb{n ub ibedbybg bf` glbununoib$glb~`g ub hnya}`|ay gb‟

• Uadh/]ayea}{n`g3

(10)

]J^UNEBD BUUAUUOAG[

*]ya/`}ayb{nxa.

Lagaybd B}}abybgea3

• @g uq}nga }`u{n`g |n{j %2 K₁D_Y2D z:`M dah{ oa{beby}bd xang M >==ee daxad

• G]@ u{b{qu

xu3 I]3 22=:=ooJl ]Y38; i}o

YY399i}o [3 58'8 E Ufng

• \n{j l``k ufng {qyl`y$‾9uaeu'

• G` daun`gu `g bg~ }by{ `h {ja i`k~ • Uo``{j {` {`qej

• \byo {` {`qej • O`nu{ ufng

Jbny

• Axagd~ knu{yniq{ak {jnef jbny • Had{ n{ejngauu h`y u`oa{noa

• Idbef jbny |n{j ongnobd |jn{a jbnyu

• Ky~ uebd} |n{j ongnobd hdbfau • G` nghau{b{n`g `h dnea

• Ky~ jbny

Gbndu

• Ujb}a nu e`gebxa

• \n{j eb}nddby~ yahndd `h ‾9 uaeu' • Uo``{j$ y`qgkak d`gl

• U`oa }by{u bya kny{~ • Gbnd }`dnuj yao`xak

A~au

• */. uqgfag a~aibdd

• */. a~a knuejbyla

• */. yakgauu$ nghdboob{n`g `y daun`gu • ]bda e`gcqge{nxba

Abyu

• G` daun`gu

• G` kybngbla$ g`kqdau `y yakgauu • Uobdd bo`qg{ `h ky~ eayqoag

• U~ooa{yne {` {ja `q{ay ebg{jqu `h {ja a~a

G`ua

• O`nu{$ }ngfnuj oqe`ub • Hyaa hy`o daun`gu

(11)

O`q{j

• O`nu{ iqeebd oqe`ub • Ky~ bgk }bda dn}u • \n{j kag{qyau

• @gd~ |nuk`o {aa{j bya }yauag{

Gaef

• G` u|addngl `h d~o}j g`kau • Uq}}da gaef

Ejau{

• U~ooa{ynebd ejau{ az}bgun`g

• YY/99i}o

• Edaby iyab{j u`qgku

Iyabu{

• G` knuejbyla

• Qgkno}dak' Uboa e`d`y bu {ja yau{ `h {ja ufng

Bik`oag

• Ufng `h bik`oag nu uo``{j bgk qgnh`yo ng e`d`y

Yae{bd

• *&. jao`yyj`nku

• Kahaeb{au hy`o u`h{ iy`|g u{``d {` edaby dnrqnk

Lagn{bdnb

• X`nku ;/1 {noau b kb~ • */. Knuejbyla

• */. u|addngl$ yakgauu

Bgqu

• [agkay bgk u|`ddag obuu `q{unka

• ]ngfnuj {` }qy}dnuj e`d`y `h az{aygbd jao`yyj`nk • Bi`q{ 2ngej `h unsa

• *&. Bgbd ]bng • Bgbd n{ejngl

I`gau/c`ng{u/oquedau

• \add hdazak • *&. Y@O

(12)

]J^UNEBD BUUAUOAG[

*Ng{yb/@}ayb{nxa.

Lagaybd B}}abybgea3

• Yaeanxak hy`o uqylay~ `g uq}nga }`u{n`g |n{j %2 K1DY 2D z:` M dah{ oa{beby}bd xang

M9==ee daxad

• G]@

• ]`un{n`gak {` dn{j`{`o~ kqyngl {ja `}ayb{n`g Ufng

• O`nu{ ufng

• E`dk bgk edboo~ jbgku

Jbny

• Axagd~ knu{yniq{ak {jnef jbny

• Idbef jbny |n{j ongnobd |jn{a jbnyu • Ky~ uebd} |n{j ongnobd hdbfau

• G` nghau{b{n`g `h dnea • Ky~ jbny

Gbndu

• \n{j eb}nddby~ yahndd `h 9 uaeu' • Uo``{j$ y`qgkak d`gl

• U`oa }by{u bya kny{~ • Gbnd }`dnuj yao`xak

A~au

• */. uqgfag a~aibdd • */. a~a knuejbyla

Abyu

• G` daun`gu

G`ua

(13)

O`q{j

• Ky~ bgk }bda dn}u

• Kag{qyau yao`xak

• @gd~ |nuk`o {aa{j bya }yauag{

Gaef

Ejau{

• U~ooa{ynebd ejau{ az}bgun`g • Edaby iyab{j u`qgku

Iyabu{

• G` knuejbyla

• Uboa e`d`y bu {ja yau{ `h {ja ufng

Bik`oag

Yae{bd

• *&. jao`yyj`nku

• Kahaeb{au hy`o u`h{ iy`|g u{``d {` edaby dnrqnk • Nghdboak jao`yyj`nku |aya {bfag

Lagn{bdnb

• */. Knuejbyla

• */. u|addngl$ yakgauu

Bgqu

• [agkay bgk u|`ddag obuu `q{unka

• ]ngfnuj {` }qy}dnuj e`d`y `h az{aygbd jao`yyj`nk • Bi`q{ ;/1 u}aenoag `h jao`yyj`nk |aya {bfag `q{

I`gau/c`ng{u/oquedau

• Yadbzak oqueda au}aenbdd~ `g {ja d`|ay az{yaon{nau • \n{j ongnobd xbyne`un{nau g`{ak `g i`{j dalu

(14)

]J^UNEBD AZBONGB[N@G

*]`u{/`}ayb{nxa.

Lagaybd B}}abybgea3

• @g un{{ngl }`u{n`g |n{j`q{ NXH Ufng

• \byo {` {`qej • O`nu{ ufng

Jbny

• Axagd~ knu{yniq{ak {jnef jbny • Had{ n{ejngauu h`y u`oa{noa

• Idbef jbny |n{j ongnobd |jn{a jbnyu • Ky~ uebd} |n{j ongnobd hdbfau

• G` nghau{b{n`g `h dnea • Ky~ jbny

Gbndu

• \n{j eb}nddby~ yahndd `h ‾9 uaeu'

• Uo``{j$ y`qgkak d`gl • U`oa }by{u bya kny{~ • Gbnd }`dnuj yao`xak

A~au

• */. uqgfag a~aibdd • */. a~a knuejbyla

Abyu

• G` daun`gu

G`ua

O`q{j

• O`nu{ iqeebd oqe`ub • Ky~ bgk }bda dn}u

(15)

• \n{j kag{qyau

• @gd~ |nuk`o {aa{j bya yabd

Gaef

Ejau{

• U~ooa{ynebd ejau{ az}bgun`g • Edaby iyab{j u`qgku

Iyabu{

• G` knuejbyla

• Uboa e`d`y bu {ja yau{ `h {ja ufng

Bik`oag

Yae{bd • */. jao`yyj`nku • */. i`|ad o`xaoag{ • *&. }`u{/`}ayb{nxa }bng Lagn{bdnb • X`nkak hyaad~ • */. Knuejbyla • */. u|addngl$ yakgauu I`gau/c`ng{u/oquedau • \add hdazak • *&. Y@O

• \n{j ongnobd xbyne`un{nau g`{ak `g i`{j dalu • \n{j ongnobd {ngldngl uagub{n`g `g dalu

(16)

YNUF HBE[@YU

• D`|/hniay kna{

/[ja ednag{ u{b{ak {jb{ uja k`aug„{ ab{ xala{bida bgk hyqn{u ynej ng hniay' Jbxngl }``y kna{ |jnej nu d`| ng hniay ebquau e`gu{n}b{n`g {jb{ kaeyabuau {ja x`dqoa bgk gqoiay `h u{``du' \jag {ja ednag{ nu e`gu{n}b{ak uja az}aynageau knhhneqd{~ ng axbeqb{ngl {ja u{``d' N{ dabku jay {` azay{ o`ya ahh`y{ {` axbeqb{a {jb{ ebquau ngeyabua }yauuqya ng {ja xangu `h bgqu {jb{ ebquau agl`ylaoag{ `h jao`yyj`nku'

• ]yalgbge~

/[ja ednag{ u{b{ak {jb{ uja jbk 9 g`yobd kadnxaynau bgk 2 EU' Bh{ay uja lbxa jay hnyu{ iny{j uja g`{neak {jb{ jay jao`yyj`nku l`{ inllay {jbg quqbd' Kqyngl }yalgbge~ {jaya nu bg

ngeyabua }yauuqya `g bik`oag i~ {ja ha{qu bgk j`yo`gbd ejbglau ebqua {ja jao`yyj`nkbd xauuadu {` agdbyla' [jag kqyngl dbi`y$ {ja ednag{ {ynau {` u{ybng bgk azay{ ahh`y{ |jnej ebquau kaeyabua ng xag`qu ya{qyg {jb{ dabku {` agl`ylaoag{ `h jao`yyj`nku'

• U{ybngngl kqyngl i`|ad o`xaoag{u

/[ja ednag{ ubnk {jb{ uja az}aynageau g`{ kahaeb{ngl h`y `ga |aaf' U{ybngngl kqyngl i`|ad o`xaoag{ nu ebquak i~ e`gu{n}b{n`g' [jnu ebquau ng ngeyabuak }`y{bd xang }yauuqya' N{ ebquau knu{ag{n`g `h {ja xangu {jb{ dabku {` xbyne`un{nau' Jao`yyj`nku kaxad`} bu b yauqd{ `h }aynbgbd xbueqdby e`glau{n`g ebquak i~ u{ybngngl'

• Bla

/[ja }b{nag{„u bla nu ;; ~` |jnej nu bdu` uquea}{nida {` jao`yyj`nku' Blau ;=/1= ngeyabuau {ja ynuf `h jbxngl jao`yyj`nku' [ja oquedau `h `qy i`k~ {agk {` kaeyabua n{u hqge{n`g bu |a la{ `dkay' Blngl ebquau |abfagngl `h {ja uq}}`y{ u{yqe{qyau$ |jnej hbendn{b{au }y`db}ua

• Hbond~ jnu{`y~

/[ja }b{nag{ u{b{ak {jb{ jay o`{jay jbk jao`yyj`nku bdu`' [jnu e`gkn{n`g `h jay o`{jay ebg ia berqnyak {jy`qlj jay lagau'

• H``k bddayl~

/[ja }b{nag{ u{b{ak {jb{ uja jbk bddayl~ {` uabh``k' H``k bddaylnau ebqua nghdboob{n`g bgk }``y gq{ynag{ biu`y}{n`g' [jnu |ndd nyyn{b{a {ja oqe`ubd dngngl `h {ja yae{qo'

• Nguqhhnenag{ e`guqo}{n`g `h bkarqb{a hdqnku

/ [ja }b{nag{ u{b{ak {jb{ uja bd|b~u kyngfu cqneau bgk neak {ab {jbg }qya |b{ay' I`|ad o`xaoag{ ob~ iae`oa ngeyabungld~ }bnghqd {` {ja az{ag{ {jb{ uja j`dk ibef jay i`|ad o`xaoag{u' [jnu yauqd{u ng {ja u{``d yaobngngl ng {ja yae{qo$ |jaya o`ya |b{ay nu

(17)

biu`yiak$ |jnej ebquau b e~eda `h jbykay$ kynay u{``du dabkngl {` o`ya }bng$ bgk o`ya idaakngl'

• Dbef `h azayenua

/ @ga `h {ja inllau{ ynuf hbe{`yu |jnej ka{ayonga nh ~`q bya l`ngl {` uqhhay hy`o jao`yyj`nku `y g`{ nu {ja dbef `h }j~unebd be{nxn{~' \jag {jaya nu dbef `h be{nxn{~$ {jaya nu kaeyabuak ng id``k enyeqdb{n`g' [jnu |b~$ {ja gq{ynag{u gaakak i~ `qy i`k~ bya g`{ hqdd~ {ybguhayyak {` axay~ }by{ `h `qy i`k~$ ngedqkngl {ja bgqu' [jb{„u |j~ {ja xn{bd gq{ynag{u h`y u{yagl{jagngl {ja yae{bd xang bya kaeyabuak' Nghdboob{n`g `h {ja bhhae{ak byab nu g`{ bdu` e`yyae{ak iaebqua `h kaeyabuak xag`qu ya{qyg' N{ bdu` kaeyabuau `h iangl `iaua'

• U{yauu *}j~unebd.

/[ja }b{nag{ u{b{ak {jb{ uja nu b {abejay$ `ga `h u{yauuhqd }y`hauun`g' Uja jbu g` {noa {` azayenua yalqdbyd~ iaebqua `h jae{ne uejakqda bgk {jaya nu dabu{ `h {noa {` yadbz' [jaya bya b d`{ `h knhhayag{ knuabuau bgk e`gkn{n`gu {jb{ bya u{yauu yadb{ak$ bgk {jb{ bya an{jay ebquak i~ u{yauu `y bllybxb{ak i~ u{yauu' @ga `h {jaua nu jao`yyj`nku' Jao`yyj`nku bgk u{yauu

jbxa iaag dngfak$ |n{j {ja e`gkn{n`g iangl o`ya dnfad~ {` `eeqy ng {noau `h u{yauu'

• Un{{ngl `y u{bgkngl b d`gl {noa

/Bu b {abejay uja un{u h`y b d`gl {noa |jnda k`ngl dauu`g }dbgu bgk u{bgku h`y b {noa |jag {abejngl ngunka {ja edbuuy``o' Un{{ngl k`|g `y u{bgkngl h`y d`gl }ayn`ku `h {noa ebquau {ja id``k hd`| {` ud`| k`|g bgk {ja xangu ng `qy i`{{`ou {` u{ya{ej `q{ |jnej ebg dabk {` {ja eyab{n`g `h jao`yyj`nku

(18)

]B[J@]J^UN@D@L^

G`g/o`knhnbida hbe{`yu3 O`knhnbida hbe{`yu

/Bla *;; ~`. /E`gu{n}b{n`g

/Lagkay *haobda. /D`| hniay kna{

/Hbond~ jnu{`y~ /}y`d`glak un{{ngl `y u{bgkngl /]yalgbge~ /u{ybngngl kqyngl i`|ad o`xaoag{

/h``k bddayl~

/nguqhhnenag{ e`guqo}{n`g `h hdqnk /dbef `h azayenua

/u{yauu

Ngahhae{nxa ( }bnghqd u{ybngngl ng adnongb{ngl haeau

Ngeyabuak }yauuqya `g {ja bik`oag Ngeyabuak }`y{bd xag`qu ya{qyg bhhae{ngl {ja jao`yyj`nkbd }dazqu

knu{ag{n`g `h jao`yyj`nkbd xangu H`yoak u{``d nu hnddak b{ {ja yae{bd bo}qddb

Xag`qu `iu{yqe{n`g

Ya}ab{ak }yauuqya ( `iu{yqe{n`g ]y`d`glak }yauuqya bgk `iu{yqe{n`g

]ayobgag{d~ kndb{n`g `h Jao`yj`nkbd xangu

Agdbylak bgk {jy`oi`uak idaakngl bgk }y`db}uak

(19)

Ny`g/kahnenage~ bgaonb ng{agua }bng id``k uq}}d~ nu knongnujak ( n{ejngl I~ bgbd u}ngej{ay

Nghdboob{n`g U|`ddag

Uaxaya }bng Dauu {jbg i`k~ yarqnyaoag{u

y{ }``y gq{yn{n`g iah`ya uqylay~

Gul'Kz3 Beq{a }bng y{ nghdboob{n`g `h jao`yyj`nku

Jao`yyj`nkae{`o~

Gul' Kz3Ondk bgzna{~ y{ q}e`ongl `}ayb{nxa }y`eakqya

Gul' Kz3 Beq{a }bng y{ }`u{ jao`yj`nkae{`o~

Gul' Kz3 Ynuf h`y qyngby~ ya{ag{n`g y{ }ayngabd {ybqob

(20)

KNBLG@U[NEU BGK DBI@YB[@YNAU

Cqd~ 9>$ 9=22

YAUQD[ G@YOBD XBDQAU YAOBYFU

Jaob{`eyn{ ='58 ='5</=';1 d`|

Jao`ld`ing 292 l_D _29=/21=l_D _G`yobd

YIE 5':; Z 2= ld ;/1 Z2= ld D`|

\IE 1':= Z2= ld ;/2= ld g`yobd

Ng{ay}ya{b{n`g3

D`| jaob{èyn{ ‛ bdu` ebddak bgaonb ‛ ngkneb{au {jb{ uja kàu g`{ jbxa b uqhhnenag{ x`dqoa `h yak id``k eaddu' [ja où{ eòo`g ebqua `h ondk bgaonb ng jabd{j~ }a`}da nu b d`| daxad `h ny`g$ |jnej nu auuag{nbd h`y {ja }y`kqe{n`g `h yak id``k eaddu' O`g{jd~ id``k dùu ng noibdbgeak kna{$ bgk hyarqag{ id``k az{ybe{n`g ebg e`g{yniq{a {` d`| ny`g daxadu'

Gqyungl e`gunkayb{n`g3 [` uq}}`y{ {ja ny`g bgk jaob{`eyn{ daxadu ng jnu i`k~$ |a oqu{ age`qybla jay {` ngeyabua ng{bfa `h jnlj ny`g h``ku `y uq}}daoag{u' H``ku ynej ng ny`g ngedqka3

• Yak oab{ • Hnuj • ]`qd{y~ • Dnxay • Ny`g/h`y{nhnak eayabdu • Iabgu • Ybnungu • ]yqgau

Ab{ngl h``ku ynej ng xn{bong E uqej bu en{yqu hyqn{u$ iyèe`dn bgk {òb{àu jad}u `qy i`k~ biu`yi {ja ny`g {jb{ |a ab{' Bdu`$ oqd{n}da xn{bong {bida{u `h{ag ngedqka ny`g'

QYNGBD^UNU

E`d`y3 ~add`| Ibe{aynb3 o`kayb{a

U}aenhne Lybxn{~3 2'=2= [ybgu}byage~3 Jbs~ Daqf`e~{a3 =/2 J]H ]y`{ang3 2'`l_D

YIE3 =/2 Yabe{n`g3 benkne

Ibe{aynb3 `eebun`gbd Uqlby3 ;'1; *5'>/8';. oo`dD Bdiqong3 */.

(21)

Age`qybla {` kyngf }dag{~ `h |b{ay' Kyngf b{ dabu{ : ldbuuau }ay kb~' Bx`nk `y dnon{ ebyi`gb{ak bgk ebhhangb{ak kyngfu

E@QYUA NG [JA \BYK

Cqd~ 91$ 9=22

: bo budaa} `g }y`ga }`un{n`g |n{j %: k1noi 1==ee z2== M daxad `h 51=ee M dah{

oa{beby}bd xang M 1=oel{{uong' nghqungl |add |n{j u`dqua{ h`y EOE u{bgk i~ ngn{nbd xn{bd unlgu {bfag bu3 [/58'<`_{E$ I]/>=<=oojl$ ]Y/2=9i}o$ YY/9:i}o}

:321 bo e`guqoak jbdh `h iyabfhbu{ uayxak6 obeby`gn |n{j ejnefag ubgk|nej :35= bo }yauag{ NXH kaeyabuak {` 91eejy bu `ykayak

—`fb~ dbgl gbobg }` }bfnybokbo f`‟ bu u{b{ak i~ {ja }b{nag{

—|bdb gb un~bgl ybujau b{ }bglbglb{n$ kng b yn un~b gndbdblgb{‟ bu u{b{ak i~ {ja o`{jay

|n{j udnlj{d~ }bda e`gcqge{nxba |n{j l``k ufng {qyl`y$ ‾ 9uaeu' |n{j eb}nddby~ yahndd `h ‾ 9uaeu' o`nu{ iqeebd oqe`ub

yabkngauu {` }j~unebd |addgauu y{ e`o}dnbgea {` {jayb}aq{ne yalnoag 22 bo bo ebya k`ga dnfa {``{j iyqujngl bgk ejbglngl dngag `h iak

age`qyblak {` e`g{ngqa ngeyabungl `ybd hdqnk ng{bfa {` 21==od

age`qyblak {` e`g{ngqa kyngfngl `h ondf bu }yaueyniak i~ {ja k`e{`y age`qyblak {` ejbgla }`un{n`g hyarqag{d~

}y`xnkak knxayun`gbd be{nxn{nau dnfa yabkngl i``fu bgk |yn{ngl 2235= bo b{a ´ `h yak b}}da

29 }o e`guqoak h``ku uayxak h`y dqgej6hnuj bgk ub~`{a xnun{ak i~ Ky' Ebgkadbynb

29321}o }yauag{ NXH ujnh{ak {` FX@ bu `ykayak udaa}ngl ng eyni

(22)

Cqd~ 98$9=22

83;1 bo budaa} `g uq}nga }`un{n`g |n{j %: k1noi 1==ee z FX@ M daxad `h 21=ee M

dah{ oa{beby}bd xang$ nghqungl |add}

: bo ngn{nbd xu {bfag bu3 [/58`_{E$ I]/>=8=oojl$ ]Y />>i}o$ YY/9<i}o}

:39= bo e`guqoak jbdh `h h``ku uayxak h`y iyabfhbu{ >321 bo xnun{ak i~ Ky' Ebgkadbynb

—`fb~ dbgl gbobg }` }bfnybokbo f`‟ bu u{b{ak

—ob{blbd gb yng un~bgl jngkn gndbdblgb{$ qonng`o gb yng un~b gl olb xn{bongu b{ lb{bu‟ bu u{b{ak i~ {ja o`{jay

|n{j }ngfnuj e`gcqge{nxba |n{j l``k ufng {qyl`y$ ‾9 uaeu' |n{j eb}nddby~ yahndd `h ‾ 9 uaeu' |n{j o`nu{ iqeebd oqe`ub

2= bo x`on{ak 1=ee }yaxn`qud~ ab{ag h``k ng uobdd bo`qg{ bo ebya k`ga

yabkngauu {` }j~unebd |addgauu y{ e`o}dnbgea {` {jayb}aq{ne yalnoag age`qyblak {` e`g{ngqa ngeyabungl `ybd hdqnk ng{bfa6 {` ejbgla }`un{n`gu hyarqag{d~

}y`xnkak knxayun`gbd be{nxn{~ dnfa |yn{ngl bgk yabkngl }y`xnkak yau{ }ayn`ku

9}o }db~hqd ng iak agk`yuak {` G@K

(23)

GE] ]Y@IDAO G@'9

Buuauuoag{3 @icae{nxa

• Budaa} `g unka/d~ngl }`un{n`g

• \n{j g`'< K₁NOI 1==ee z 2= M {ja daxad `h 5== ee M dah{ oa{beby}bd xang ng{be{ bgk nghqungl |add

• [ao} b{ 5: E

• ]Y/2== i}o6YY/9; i}o • Hdqujak$ |byo ufng g`{ak • O`nu{ `ybd oqe`ub g`{ak

Uqicae{nxa3

• —fbgngb ob{bbu ~qgl dblgb{ gn~b$ qobi`{ glb gl 5> ~qgl {ao}ayb{qya gn~b aj‟bu u{b{ak i~ {ja o`{jay

• —gndbdblgb{ kng fbun un~b }bl ingninl~bg un~b gl lboq{ gb bg{nin`{ne‟bu u{b{ak

Gqyungl Knblg`unu3

Bd{ayb{n`g ng {jayo`yalqdb{n`g3 J~}ay{jayonb y{ g`yobd i`k~ nghdboob{`y~ yau}`gua

]dbggngl3

B{ {ja agk `h : j`qyu kq{~ {ja }b{nag{ |ndd ia bida {` ya{qyg {` n{u g`yobd i`k~ {ao}ayb{qya bu axnkageak i~ b kaeyabuak ng {ao}ayb{qya hy`o 5:`_{E {` 58'1/5<'1}`_E

Ng{ayxag{n`gu3

• ]y`xnka [UI *[a}nk U}`gla Ib{j.

Yb{n`gbda3 {` d`|ay i`k~ {ao}ayb{qya i~ ngeyabungl axb}`yb{n`g hy`o ufng' Jab{ d`uu i~ axb}`yb{n`g bgk e`gkqe{n`g

• Obng{bng iak yau{

Yb{n`gbda3 {` yakqea oa{bi`dne kaobgku`z~lag e`guqo}{n`g

• Bkongnu{ay bg{~}~ya{neu `y oakneb{n`gu {` {yab{ qgkayd~ngl ebqua uqej bu bg{nin`{neu bu

`ykayak

Axbdqb{n`g3

B{ {ja agk `h : j`qyu kq{~$ {ja }b{nag{„u {ao}ayb{qya |bu bida {` g`yobdnsa bu axnkageak i~ b kaeyabua hy`o 5: {` 58'<`E ' L`bd oa{"

(24)

JABD[J [ABEJNGLU

• Jabd{j ]ayea}{n`g bgk Obgblaoag{

/ [bqlj{ {ja o`{jay e`g{ngq`qu {a}nk u}`gla ib{j iaebqua n{ ebg ebqua jab{ d`uu i~ oabgu `h e`gkqe{n`g

/ [bqlj{ {ja }b{nag{ {` dnon{ e`g{be{ |n{j {ja }ayu`g |j` jbu nddgauu

/ Age`qybla {ja ejndk {` az}yauu bgk yb{a }bng

• Gq{yn{n`g bgk Oa{bi`dne

/ Ngu{yqe{ak {ja ednag{ {` bx`nk ab{ngl cqgfh``ku bgk bx`nk kyngfngl u`h{kyngfu

/ Ngu{yqe{ak {ja o`{jay {` }nef bgk |buj {ja h``ku ebyahqdd~

/ Ngu{yqe{ak {ja o`{jay {` `hhay b{ dabu{ 9 ldbuuau `h ondf axay~kb~

/ Age`qyblak {ja o`{jay {` `hhay {ja u`g gq{yn{n`qu h``k bd|b~u

• Adnongb{n`g

/ Age`qyblak {ja ednag{ {` ngeyabua hdqnk ng{bfa {` bx`nk e`geag{yb{ak qynga bgk e`gu{n}b{n`g

/ Bkxnuak {ja o`{jay {` edabg {jany yau{y``o iaebqua n{ ebg ia {ja ebqua `h {ja nddgauu `h jay u`g

/ Ngu{yqe{ak {` |buj lagn{bdnb bh{ay x`nkngl bgk kahaeb{ngl

• Be{nxn{~ bgk Azayenua

/ ]y`xnkak knxayun`gbd be{nxn{nau dnfa yabkngl i``fu bgk |yn{ngl

/ Age`qyblak {ja ednag{ {` u`enbdnsa |n{j `{jay fnku h`y jno g`{ {` ia nu`db{ak b{ j`oa

• Udaa} bgk Yau{

/ Age`qyblak b{ dabu{ : j`qyu `h udaa} {` ngeyabua jnu nooqga u~u{ao'

/ Bkxnua o`{jay {` au{bidnuj edaby yqdau h`y yau{ }ayn`ku *yabkngl `y |b{ejngl {adaxnun`g nu bdd ynlj{6 }db~ngl b lboa nug`{$a{e'.

/ Bkxnuak o`{jay {` obgn}qdb{a jay j`qua ng {ayou `h yau{ngl {noa

• E`lgn{nxa

/ Age`qyblak {ja ejndk {` u{qk~ jnu dauu`gu b{ uej``d

/ ]y`xnkak bla yadb{ak o`indn{~

/ Age`qyblak |yn{ngl bgk yabkngl i``fu

• Uadh/ }ayea}{n`g

/ Age`qyblak {` ia `}{nonu{ne bd|b~u

• Uazqbdn{~ bgk Ya}y`kqe{nxa

/ Age`qyblak {` u`enbdnsa |n{j uboa bgk `}}`un{a uaz

• Y`da bgk Yadb{n`gujn}

/ Bkxnuak o`{jay {` iyngl jay `{jay ejndkyag ng {ja j`u}n{bd { bx`nk haadngl `h nu`db{n`g

• E`}ngl U{yauu [`daybgea

/ Age`qyblak xayibdnsb{n`g `h haadnglu

/ Age`qyblak {` bx`nk bd|b~u }db~ngl |n{j {ja e`o}q{ay

• Xbdqau bgk Iadnahu

(25)

YAHAYAGEAUINIDN@LYB]J^

Oaknebd Uqylnebd Gqyungli22{j akn{n`g Uqsbgga E' Uoad{say

Iyagkb L' Ibya

Ob{aygbd bgk Ejndk jabd{j Gqyungl ebya 1{j _{akn{n`g X`d' 9}

Bkada ]ndn{ayyn

Qgkayu{bgkngl ]b{j`}j~un`d`l~ Uqa Jqa{jay