41
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. McDonald RE, Avery DR, Dean JA. Dentistry for the child and adolescent. 9th
ed. Philadelphia: Mosby Inc, 2011: 550-63.
2. Phinney DJ, Halstead JH. Delmar’s dental assisting : a comprehensive approach.
2nd ed. USA: Delmar Learning, 2004: 96.
3. Foster TD. A textbook of orthodontic. 2nd ed. London: Blackwell Scientific
Publications, 1982: 131-8.
4. Petcu A, Balan A, Maxim A. Current tendencies of the prevalence of the
premature loss of the primary molars. J Rom Med Dent 2009; 13: 128-30.
5. Ahamed SSS, Reddy VN, Krishnakumar R, Moham MG, Sugumaran DK, Rao
AP. Prevalence of early loss of primary teeth in 5-10-year-old school children in
Chidambaram town. Contemp Clin Dent 2012; 3(1) : 27-30.
6. Phulari BS. Orthodontics principles and practice. 1st ed. New Delhi: Jaypee
Brothers Medical Publishers, 2011: 62-76, 99-103, 114-5, 129-30.
7. Tilakraj TN. Essentials of pedodontics. 1st ed. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers
Medical Publishers, 2003: 36-45.
8. Cavalcanti AL, Alencar CR, Bezerra PK, Granville-Garcia AF. Prevalence of
early loss of primary molars in school children in Campina Grande, Brazil.
Pakistan Oral & Dent J 2008; 28(1): 113-6.
9. Mehdi H, Lakhani MJ, Hasan SMU, Griffin M, Faizan SM, Thobani A, dkk.
Pattern of early loss of deciduous molars & a cross sectional study. Pakistan Oral
& Dent J 2013; 33(3): 502-4.
10. Cameron AC, Widmer RP. Handbook of pediatric dentistry. 3rd ed. Philadelphia:
Mosby Inc, 2009: 95.
11. Syarif W. Penggunaan removable partial dentures pada anak. In: Prosiding
pertemuan ilmiah ilmu kedokteran gigi IV Ikatan Prostodonsia Indonesia, 2011:
240-5.
42
12. Beldiman MA, Maxim A, Balan A. Issues on the premature loss of the primary
dentition of pre-school children in the Iasi urban area. J Rom Med Dent 2009;
13(4): 142-145.
13. Pinkham JR. Pediatric dentistry: infancy through adolescence. Philadelphia:
W.B. Saunders Company, 1988: 141,196,239,293-4,340-1,455
14. Houston WJB, Stephens CD, Tulley WJ. A textbook of orthodontics. 2nd ed.
London: Wright, 1994: 170.
15. Bhalajhi SI. Orthodontics the art and science. 3rd ed. New Delhi: Arya (Medi)
Publishing House, 2004: 37-48, 55, 70-5, 91.
16. Heilborn JcdA, Küchler EC, Fidalgo TKS, Antunes LAA, Costa MC. Early
primary tooth loss: prevalence, consequence and treatment. Int J Dent 2011;
10(3): 126-30.
17. Singh G. Textbook of orthodontics. 2nd ed. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical
Publishers, 2007: 38-47, 53, 165, 177, 195-6.
18. Cobourne MT, DiBiase AT. Handbook of orthodontics. Philadelphia: Mosby
Elsevier, 2010: 2-3, 92-100, 263-5.
19. Salzmann JA. Practice of orthodontics. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Company,
1966: 193-5, 199-223, 287.
20. Manjunatha BS. Textbook of dental anatomy and oral physiology. 1st ed. New
Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers, 2013:146.
21. Bird DL, Robinson DS. Modern dental assisting. 10th ed. Canada: Elsevier, 2012:
149.
22. Millet D, Welbury D. Orthodontics and paediatric dentistry. London: Harcourt
Publishers Limited, 2000: 5.
23. Marya CM. A textbook of public health dentistry. 1st ed. New Delhi: Jaypee
Brothers Medical Publishers, 2011: 144-6.
24. Bluestone CD, Stool SE, Alper CM, Arjmand EM, Casselbrant ML, Dohar J,
dkk. Pediatric otolaryngology. 4th ed. Philadephia: Saunders, 2003: 1185-6.
25. Staley RN, Reske NT. Essentials of orthodontics: diagnosis and treatment. 1st ed.
Oxford: Wiley Blackwell, 2011: 6-9.
43
26. Mitchell L. An introduction to orthodontics. 3rd ed. Great Britain: Oxford
University Press. 2007: 19-20, 102.
27. Cardoso L, Zembruski C, Fernandes DSC, Boff I, Pessin V. Evaluation of
prevalence of precocious losses of deciduous molars. Pesq Bras Odontoped Clin
Integr 2005; 5(1): 17-22.
28.Fleisher GR, Ludwig S, Baskin MN, eds. Atlas of pediatric emergency medicine.
Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2004: 410.
29. Tunison W, Flores-Mir C, ElBadrawy H, Nassar U, El-Bialy T. Dental arch
space changes following premature loss of primary first molars: a systemic
review. Ped Dent J 2008; 30(4): 297-302.
30. Owais AI, Rousan ME, Badran SA, Alhaija ESA. Effectiveness of a lower
lingual arch as a space holding device. Eur J Orthod. 2011; 33 (1): 37-42.
31. Gill D. Orthodontics at a glance. 1st ed. Oxford: Wiley, 2008: 63.
32. Profitt WR, Fields HW, Sarver DM. Contemporary orthodontics. 4th ed.
Philadelphia: Mosby Elsevier, 2-007: 139-140.
33. Dabla N, Prasad PN, Vedvyas A, Ansari R, Nazir U. Intrusion of supraerupted
maxillary first molar using modified TPA and TAD's - a simple, clinically
efficient approach. Int. J Clin Dent Sci. 2013; 4(2): 45-51.
34. Rao A. Principles and practice of pedodontics. 3rd ed. New Delhi: Jaypee
Brothers Medical Publishers, 2012 : 143.
35. Gill DS, Naini FB. Orthodontics principles and practice. 1st ed. UK: Wiley
Blackwell, 2011: 31.
36. McNamara C, McNamara TG. Mandibular premolar impaction: 2 case reports. J
Can Dent Assoc. 2005; 71(11): 859-63.
37. Hupp JR, Ellis E, Tucker MR. Contemporary oral and maxillofacial surgery.
China: Mosby Elsevier. 2014: 143.
38. Minich, CM. An evaluation of skeletal and dental asymmetries in class II
subdivision malocclusion using cone-beam computed tomography. Thesis. Saint
Louis: Saint Louis University, 2011: 5-7.
44
39. Caplin JL. The Relationship between caries and malocclusion in migrant children
in China. Thesis. Chicago: University of Illinois, 2014: 6.
40. Arisman, MB. Buku ajar ilmu gizi: gizi dalam daur kehidupan. 2nd ed. Jakarta:
EGC. 2010: 68-9.
41. Budisuari MA, Oktarina, Mikrajab MA. Hubungan pola makan dan kebiasaan
menyikat gigi dengan kesehatan gigi dan mulut (karies) di Indonesia. Buletin
Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan. 2010; 13(1) : 83-91.
42. Gopdianto R,Rattu AJM, Mariati NW. Status kebersihan mulut dan perilaku
menyikat gigi anak SD Negeri 1 Malalayang. Jurnal eG. 2015; 3(1) : 130-138.
43. Australian dental association. National dental update : socioeconomic status and
oral health. 2006: 1-2
44. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Pokok-pokok hasil riset kesehatan dasar Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Jakarta. 2013:
122.
45. Sharma U, Jain RL, Pathak A. A clinical assessment of the effectiveness of
mouthwashes in comparison to toothbrushing in children. J Indian Soc Pedo
Prev Dent. 2004; 22(2): 38-44.
46. Arora V, Tangade P, Ravishankar TL, Tirth A, Pal S, Tandon V. Efficacy of
dental floss and chlorexidine mouth rinse as an adjunct to toothbrushing in
removing plaque and gingival inflammation-a three way cross over trial. J Clin
Diagn Res. 2014; 8(10) : 1-4.
47. Kulkami SS, Deshpande SD. Caries prevalence and treatment needs in 11-15
year old children of Belgaum city. J Indian Soc Pedo Prev Dent. 2002 : 12-15.
