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Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Daya Tahan Jantung Paru Pemain Sepak Bola Kota Medan

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ABSTRAK

Pendahuluan: Permainan sepak bola merupakan permainan yang diminati di

mancanegara. Daya tahan jantung paru merupakan salah satu faktor yang

mempengaruhi performa atlet dalam bertanding. Pada beberapa penelitian dikatakan

bahwa daya tahan jantung paru dipengaruhi oleh indeks massa tubuh. Oleh karena

itu,tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara indeks

massa tubuh dengan daya tahan jantung paru.

Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan rancangan

cross sectional

. Teknik

pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling yaitu

melibatkan seluruh pemain sepak bola yang ada pada klub dan sekolah sepak bola

tersebut. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan 60 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria eksklusi

dan inklusi. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan program

SPSS komputer

Hasil: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa rata rata daya tahan jantung paru pemain

sepak bola usia 10-19 tahun dalam kategori baik dengan rata-rata 58.8 ml/kg/menit

(51.7%) dan pada usia 20-29 tahun dalam kategori baik 60 ml/kg/menit (72.7%) dan

rata rata Indeks Massa Tubuh atlet berada dalam kategori normal (51.7%).

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ii

ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Football is one of the most popular sports a round the world.

Cardiorespiratory endurance is one of the main factor which influences the

performance of a football athlete. In few research which had been conducted, it had

been said that cardiorespiratory endurance was influenced by body mass index.

Therefore, the purpose of this study is to know if there is a relation between body

mass index and cardiorespiratory endurance.

Methods

: This study was an analytic study with cross-sectional design. The sampling

technique used in this study is the accidental sampling technique that involved all the

football players in its club and its football school. In this research, there were 60

athletes that fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Consequently, data was

analyzed using SPSS program.

Result:

The result showed

that the athlete’s cardiorespiratory endurance mean

s for

the age of group 10-19 were in good category with the mean of 58.8 ml/kg/menit

(57.1%) and the cardiorespiratory endurance means for the age of group of 20-29

also were in good cat bhegory with the mean of 60 ml/kg/menit (72.7%) and the mean

of body mass index were in normal category (51.7%).

Conclusion:

There was no relationship between body mass index and

cardiorespiratory endurance on senior football athlete with the p-value= 1 and

junior football athlete with the p-value= 0.541

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