content handbook of energy economic statistics of indonesia 2007 846h2h1

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Steering Committee

Farida Zed, Saleh Abdurrahman

Technical Committee

Suharyati, Prawiranto Wibowo, Rr. Fii Indarwati,

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PREFACE

The updating of the Handbook of Indonesia’s Energy Economic Statistics, is a part of the Center for Data and Information on Energy and Mineral Resource’s (CDI-EMR) efort to provide accurate and reliable energy economic data and information consolidated in one book. Data and information related to energy economy are dispersed in various sources and locations, and are generally available in diferent formats unready for energy analysis. In addition, they are generally not provided with suicient explanation or clariication. The standardization of energy economic data is still quite a critical problem. Currently, some researchers in various institutions, do not have common terminology on energy economy, in some cases may have a number of meanings. This subsequently leads to inaccurate energy analysis.

We hope the process to standardize Energy and Economic data and information in the future will be continued as part of the updating of the Handbook of Indonesia’s Energy Economic Statistics. Therefore, in updating the Handbook, CDI-EMR will continue to coordinate with all related parties within the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (MEMR) as well as with statistics units outside MEMR.

We would like to appreciate all parties, for their diligence and patience in preparing this book. May God Almighty always guide us in utilizing our energy resources wisely for the maximum beneit of all the people of Indonesia.

Farida Zed

Head of Center for Energy and Mineral Resources Data and Information

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INTRODUCTION

This Handbook of Indonesia’s Energy Economic Statistics, 5th edition, contains data on Indonesia’s energy and economy from 2000 through 2006. This edition is an updated version of the 4th Edition, covering estimated energy demand for every sector. The structure of the table is arranged as follows:

A. Tables

Shown in 6 Main Categories, as follows:

- Table 1 General Information and Energy Economic Indicators - Table 2 Indonesia’s Energy Balance Table

- Table 3 Situation of Energy Supply and Demand - Table 4 Energy Price

- Table 5 Situation of Energy Demand by Sectors - Table 6 Situation of Energy Supply by Energy Sources B. Annexes

Annex 1. Methodology and Clariication of Tables which explains the methodology applied to prepare the data for the tables

Annex 2. Glossary, contains important terms which are used in the tables and their respective units.

Annex 3. Conversion Factors, presenting list of multiplication factors used to convert various original units of energy into BOE (barrel oil equivalent).

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List of Contents

1.8 Comparison of Primary Energy Intensity in Some Countries ... 9

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Chapter 5

5.1.1 Energy Consumption in Industrial Sector (in Original Unit) ... 30

5.1.2 Energy Consumption in Industrial Sector (in Energy Unit) ... 30

5.1.3 Share of Energy Consumption in Industrial Sector ... 32

5.2.1 Energy Consumption in Household Sector (in Original Unit) ... 32

5.2.2 Energy Consumption in Household Sector (in Energy Unit) ... 33

5.2.3 Share of Energy Consumption in Household Sector ... 33

5.3.1 Energy Consumption in Commercial Sector (in Original Unit) ... 34

5.3.2 Energy Consumption in Commercial Sector (in Energy Unit) ... 34

5.3.3 Share of Energy Consumption in Commercial Sector ... 35

5.4.1 Energy Consumption in Transportation Sector (in Original Unit) . 36 5.4.2 Energy Consumption in Transportation Sector (in Energy Unit) ... 36

5.4.3 Share of Energy Consumption in Transportation Sector ... 38

5.5.1 Energy Consumption in Others Sector (in Original Unit) ... 38

5.5.2 Energy Consumption in Others Sector (in Energy Unit) ... 39

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6.3.4 City Gas Sales and Utilization from PGN (in Original Unit) ... 54

6.4.1 Power Plant Installed Capacity ... 56

6.4.2 Power Plant Production ... 58

6.4.3 Electricity Sales ... 60

6.4.4 Fuel Consumption of Power Plant ... .. 61

6.4.5 Share of Fuel Consumption of Power Plant ... 62

6.4.6 PLN Electricity System Performance ... 63

6.5.1 Geothermal Resources ... 64

6.5.2 Geothermal Power Plant Capacity ... 65

6.5.3 Geothermal Steam Production ... 66

6.5.4 Geothermal Electricity Production ... 66

ANNEX ANNEX 1 Methodology and Table Explanation ... 67

ANNEX 2 Glossary ... 76

ANNEX 3 List of Industrial Codes ... ... 87 List of

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Concise Energy Proile - Indonesia 2006

A. SOCIO ECONOMY

Teritorial Area : 9,822,570.00 km2

Land Area : 1,922,570.00 km2

Population : 222,192.00 Thousand People

Household : 60,553.54 Thousand Household

GDP Regional

Total Value : 3,338.20 Trillion Rupiah

Per Capita : 15,023.92 Thousand Rupiah per Year B. Energy Production

Geothermal : 6,658.35 GWh Output

C. Final Energy Consumption 852.12 Thousand BOE Energy Consumption by Type of Energy

Coal : 89.19 Thousand BOE

Energy Consumption by Sector

Industry : 317.11 Thousand BOE

Household : 312.88 Thousand BOE

Commercial : 21.97 Thousand BOE

Transportation : 171.54 Thousand BOE

Others : 30.31 Thousand BOE

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1

CHAPTER

HANDBOOK฀of฀ENERGY฀&฀ECONOMIC฀STATISTICS฀of฀INDONESIA

2 0 0 7

CDI-EMR

1.1 GDP and Energy Indicator

1.2 Macro Economic

1.3 Finance and Banking

1.4 Price Index

1.5 Population and Employment

1.6 International Trade

1.7 Supply of Primary Energy

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1.1 GDP and Energy Indicator

Unit 2000 2001

GDP at Constant Price 2000 Billion Rupiahs 1,390 1,443 Million US$ 144,843 158,156

GDP Nominal Billion Rupiahs 1,390 1,684 Juta US$ 144,843 161,950

GDP Nominal Per Capita Million US$ 6,752 8,072

US$ 704 776

Population Thousand 205,843 208,647

Number of Households Thousand 52,010 54,317

Primary Energy Supply Thousand BOE 797,370 841,477 Primary Energy Supply Per Capita BOE/person 3.87 4.03 Final Energy Consumption Thousand BOE 496,589 509,456 Final Energy Consumption Per Capita BOE/capita 2.41 2.44

Year Growth (%)

1999-2000 2000-2001

GDP at Constant Price 2000 4.90 3.83

GDP Nominal 26.37 21.19

GDP Nominal Per Capita 24.66 19.56

Population 1.38 1.36

Number of Households 3.31 4.43

Primary Energy Supply 9.31 5.53

Final Energy Consumption Per Capita 7.82 4.11

Final Energy Consumption 46.08 2.59

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2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 1,506 1,580 1,657 1,750 1,847 200,044 227,352 227,229 247,642 318,910 1,863 2,046 2,303 2,730 3,338

208,420 241,684 247,904 277,691 370,088

8,789 9,503 10,571 12,414 15,024

983 1,123 1,138 1,263 1,666

212,003 215,276 217,854 219,893 222,192

55,041 56,623 58,253 59,927 60,554

858,168 865,709 915,091 961,338 927,413

4.05 4.02 4.20 4.37 4.17

492,113 509,482 569,962 568,472 577,533

2.32 2.37 2.62 2.59 2.60

3.6693

Growth (%)

2001-2002 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006

4.38 4.88 4.89 5.60 5.55

10.63 9.80 12.57 18.53 22.29

8.88 8.13 11.24 17.43 21.03

1.61 1.54 1.20 0.94 1.05

1.33 2.87 2.88 2.87 1.05

1.98 0.88 5.70 5.05 -3.53

0.37 -0.66 4.45 4.08 -4.53

-3.40 3.53 11.87 -0.26 1.59

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1.2 Macro Economic

Year

GDP at Constant 2000 Prices

GDP _Private

(%) _{Billion Rupiah} _{Billion Rupiah} _{Billion Rupiah} 2000 1,389,770.30 4.90 856,798.30 90,779.70 275,881.20 2001 1,442,984.60 3.83 886,736.00 97,646.00 293,792.70 2002 1,506,124.40 4.38 920,749.60 110,333.60 307,584.60 2003 1,579,559.00 4.88 956,593.40 121,404.10 310,776.90 2004 1,656,825.70 4.89 1,004,109.00 126,248.70 354,561.30 2005 1,749,546.90 5.60 1,043,805.10 136,424.90 389,757.20 2006 1,846,654.00 5.55 1,076,928.10 147,563.70 404,606.60 Source : BPS, Statistics Indonesia

1.3 Finance and Banking

Year

Money Supply (M1) Money Supply (M2) Total Currency

Outside Banks

Demand

Deposits Total Quasi Billion Rupiah Billion Rupiah Billion Rupiah Billion Rupiah Billion Rupiah

2000 162,186 72,371 89,815 606,837 444,651

2001 177,731 76,342 101,389 689,287 511,556

2002 191,939 80,686 111,253 743,443 551,504

2003 223,799 94,542 129,257 816,515 592,716

2004 253,818 109,265 144,553 1,033,528 779,710

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GDP at Constant 2000 Prices

Billion Rupiah Billion Rupiah Billion Rupiah Billion Rupiah

33,282.80 569,490.30 423,317.90 1,389,769.50 100.00

41,846.80 573,163.40 441,012.00 1,684,280.50 116.72

13,085.00 566,188.40 422,271.40 1,863,274.70 123.71

-4,707.60 612,559.40 433,809.00 2,045,853.50 129.52

36,403.50 680,465.70 544,962.50 2,303,031.50 139.00

52,806.30 739,006.90 612,253.50 2,729,700.00 156.02

13,095.10 864,503.50 684,077.80 3,338,195.70 180.77

1.4 Price Index

2000 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.00 100.00 100.00

2001 114.2 113.0 112.7 111.5 188.64 161.97 122.34

2002 118.0 108.0 112.0 124.7 207.64 151.14 189.44

2003 122.0 109.0 114.0 133.1 274.34 156.53 251.99

2004 131.0 121.0 127.0 141.3 256.26 150.04 269.01

2005 151.0 145.0 149.0 155.9 486.14 163.57 271.56

2006 172.0 154.0 162.0 182.0 560.25 218.36 273.78

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1.5 Population and Employment

Year

Population Labor Force Household Unemployment

Thousand

2000 205,843 95,651 52,010 5,813

2001 208,647 98,812 54,317 8,005

2002 212,003 99,564 55,041 9,132

2003 215,276 100,316 56,623 9,531

2004 217,854 103,973 58,253 10,251

2005 219,893 105,802 59,927 10,854

2006 222,192 106,389 60,554 10,932

Source : BPS, Statistics Indonesia

1.6 International Trade

Year

Based on Major Portion Trade Indeces

2000 =100

Export Import

Million US $

2000 62,124 33,515 100.0 100.0

2001 56,321 30,962 90.7 92.4

2002 57,159 31,289 92.0 93.4

2003 61,058 32,551 98.3 97.1

2004 71,585 46,525 115.2 138.8

2005 85,660 57,701 137.9 172.2

2006 100,799 61,066 162.3 182.2

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Unemployment Percentage (towards labor force) (%)

Average Wage

Industry Hotel Mining

(%) Thousand Rupiahs Per Month

6.1 372.8 395.6 1,234.0

8.1 541.3 575.1 1,226.6

9.2 671.6 651.0 1,405.7

9.5 712.7 581.1 2,116.7

9.9 851.8 801.3 1,368.0

10.3 869.5 788.1 2,114.4

10.3 1,291.7 1,163.3 3,571.8

Balance Payment

7,991 -7,896 95 9,595 1.0000

6,900 -7,617 -717 10,400 1.0240

7,822 -1,103 6,719 8,940 1.0419

8,107 -950 7,157 8,465 1.0630

3,108 2,612 5,720 9,290 1.0910

3,097 6,254 9,351 9,830 1.1213

3,495 2,180 5,675 9,020 1.1605

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1.7 Supply of Primary Energy

1.7.1 By Type (%)

Type of Energy 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Crude Oil and Fuel Export/

Import 43.47 40.89 39.72 40.16 41.50 43.56 40.53

Coal 8.80 10.36 10.89 11.32 12.77 14.09 17.10

Natural Gas and Export/

Import (LPG & LNG) 19.23 20.99 22.32 21.69 19.85 17.27 16.48

Hydropower 2.37 2.65 2.22 2.02 2.05 2.20 2.02

Geothermal 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.93 0.89 0.93

Biomass 25.23 24.22 23.95 23.91 22.90 22.00 22.95

1.7.2 By Type (excluded Biomass)

Type of Energy 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Crude Oil and Fuel

Export/Import 58.14 53.95 52.22 52.78 53.83 55.84 52.61

Coal 11.77 13.67 14.32 14.87 16.56 18.07 22.19

Natural Gas and Export/

Import (LPG & LNG) 25.72 27.70 29.35 28.50 25.74 22.13 21.38

Hydropower 3.17 3.49 2.92 2.65 2.66 2.82 2.62

Geothermal 1.20 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.13 1.21

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1.8 Comparison of Primary Energy Intensity in Some Countries

1

GDP Primary Energy Consumption using US$ ix rate in year 2000

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2

CHAPTER

2 0 0 7

CDI-EMR

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2

Hydro Power Power Plant Biomass Coal Natural Gas

Satuan GWh GWh GWh Ribu Ton MMSCF

1 Primary Energy Supply 24.257 11.183 276.329 209.325 501.541

a. Production 24.257 11.183 276.329 813.798 530.556

b. Import 0 0 473 0

c. Export 0 0 -603.258 -29.015

d. Stock Change 0 0 -1.687 0

2 Energy Transformation -24.257 -11.183 -58 -118.871 -305.814

a. Refinery 0 0 0 0 -2.723

b. LPG Plant 0 0 0 0 -8.468

c. LNG Plant 0 0 0 0 -257.922

d. Coal Processing Plant 0 0 0 -203 0

e. Power Plant -24.257 -11.183 -58 -118.668 -36.701

- State Own Utility (PLN) -22.079 -5.389 0 -80.155 -28.358

- Independent Power Producer (Non-PLN) -2.178 -5.794 -58 -38.513 -8.344

3 Own Use and Losses 0 0 0 0 -84.246

a. During Transformation Process 0 0 0 0 -61.543

b. Gas Flaring 0 0 0 0 -20.085

c. Transmission & Distribution 0 0 0 0 -2.618

4 Final Energy Supply 0 0 276.271 90.454 111.480

5 Statistic Discrepancy 0 0 0 0 225

6 Final Energy Consumption 0 0 276.271 89.194 94.210

a. Industry 0 0 46.676 89.043 93.835

b. Transportation 0 0 0 0 42

c. Household 0 0 228.186 151 128

d. Commercial 0 0 1.409 0 206

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2

Kilo Liter Kilo Liter GWh Ribu Ton

127.175 -1.493 -37.193 0 -211.261 1.248.184

0 0 0 0 2.023.172

134.638 588 0 0 0 251.931

-281 -2.470 -37.193 0 -211.261 -1.018.439

-7.181 388 0 0 0 -8.480

187.483 10.907 70.669 81.595 208.676 -233.989

254.190 3.258 70.669 0 0 -7.743

0 7.649 0 0 0 -819

0 0 0 0 208.676 -49.246

0 0 0 0 0 -203

-66.707 0 0 81.595 0 -175.978

-65.996 0 0 64.039 0 -137.937

-711 0 0 17.556 0 -38.041

-613 0 0 -8.789 0 -100.311

-14 0 0 0 0 -61.557

0 0 0 0 0 -20.085

-599 0 0 -8.789 0 -18.668

314.046 9.414 33.476 72.807 -2.585 913.884

0 0 0 2.137 -2.585 8.299

314.046 9.414 0 70.670 0 853.804

57.765 1.453 0 28.335 0 317.107

171.458 0 0 41,14 0 171.541

50.873 6.719 0 26.821 0 312.878

7.824 1.241 0 11.289 0 21.968

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3

CHAPTER

2 0 0 7

CDI-EMR

3.1 Primary Energy Supply by Sources

3.2 Final Energy Consumption by Sector

3.3 Share of Final Energy Consumption by Sector

3.4 Final Energy Consumption by Type

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3 3.1 Primary Energy Supply by Sources

Year Coal Crude Oil & Export / Import Fuel

Natural Gas & Export / Import (LPG & LNG)

2000 93,831,548 463,606,966 205,086,654

2001 115,029,247 454,005,517 233,101,103

2002 122,879,411 448,138,791 251,863,760

2003 128,763,347 456,879,879 246,752,734

2004 151,524,496 492,552,103 235,551,546

2005 173,673,093 536,843,174 212,789,796

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3

(BOE)

Hydro Power Geothermal Biomass TOTAL

25,248,895 9,596,400 269,042,410 1,066,412,872

29,380,607 9,960,940 268,953,321 1,110,430,736

25,038,179 10,248,040 270,206,780 1,128,374,960

22,937,538 10,375,200 271,974,216 1,137,682,914

24,385,647 11,077,000 271,764,931 1,186,855,722

27,120,985 10,910,460 271,094,208 1,232,431,716

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3 3.2 Final Energy Consumption by Sector

3.2.1 Energy Consumption (included Biomass)

Sector 2000 2001

Industry 279,054,481 277,198,094

Household 296,648,161 301,424,449

Commercial 18,210,911 18,880,147

Transportation 140,044,651 147,751,157

Others 31,673,356 33,155,303

Total Final Energy Consumption 765,631,561 778,409,149

Non Energy Consumption 45,829,969 41,331,887

3.2.2 Commercial Energy Consumption (Excluded Biomass)

Sector 2000 2001

Industriy 220,073,194 222,012,335

Household 88,038,614 89,101,204

Commercial 16,759,335 17,435,829

Transportation 140,044,651 147,751,157

Others 31,673,356 33,155,303

Total Final Energy Consumption 496,589,151 509,455,828

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(BOE)

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

255,957,530 265,252,670 292,052,142 290,823,745 317,106,778

303,112,399 309,128,117 314,198,710 315,020,793 312,877,949

19,043,545 19,352,466 21,778,959 22,330,115 21,968,006

151,498,823 156,149,810 178,268,595 178,383,640 171,540,675

32,707,301 31,573,190 35,428,973 33,008,358 30,310,946

762,319,597 781,456,254 841,727,379 839,566,651 853,804,354

47,723,312 46,110,684 45,566,496 46,987,470 34,091,062

(BOE)

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

203,652,418 215,085,262 245,135,442 246,903,272 270,430,621

86,647,826 88,751,220 90,773,240 89,262,705 84,691,631

17,606,448 17,922,555 20,356,198 20,914,468 20,559,437

151,498,823 156,149,810 178,268,595 178,383,640 171,540,675

32,707,301 31,573,190 35,428,973 33,008,358 30,310,946

492,112,817 509,482,038 569,962,448 568,472,443 577,533,309

47,723,312 46,110,684 45,566,496 46,987,470 34,091,062

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3 3.3 Share of Final Energy Consumption by Sector

(%)

Year Industry Household Commercial Transportation Others

2000 44.32 17.73 3.37 28.20 6.38

2001 43.58 17.49 3.42 29.00 6.51

2002 41.38 17.61 3.58 30.79 6.65

2003 42.22 17.42 3.52 30.65 6.20

2004 43.01 15.93 3.57 31.28 6.22

2005 43.43 15.70 3.68 31.38 5.81

2006 46.83 14.66 3.56 29.70 5.25

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3.4 Final Energy Consumption by Type

(Thousand BOE)

Year Biomass Coal Natural

Gas Fuel LPG Electricity Total

2000 269,042 36,135 87,499 316,138 8,261 48,555 765,632

2001 268,953 37,098 84,541 327,695 8,280 51,841 778,409

2002 270,207 38,778 65,971 325,202 8,744 53,418 762,320

2003 271,974 32,159 91,700 321,384 8,766 55,473 781,456

2004 271,765 55,428 89,637 354,317 9,187 61,393 841,727

2005 271,094 65,862 90,537 337,976 8,453 65,644 839,567

2006 276,271 89,194 94,210 314,046 9,414 70,670 853,804

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4 3.5 Share of Final Energy Consumption by Type

(%)

Year Coal Natural Gas Fuel LPG Electricity

2000 7.28 17.62 63.66 1.66 9.78

2001 7.28 16.59 64.32 1.63 10.18

2002 7.88 13.41 66.08 1.78 10.85

2003 6.31 18.00 63.08 1.72 10.89

2004 9.72 15.73 62.17 1.61 10.77

2005 11.59 15.93 59.45 1.49 11.55

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4

CHAPTER

2 0 0 7

CDI-EMR

4.1 Crude Oil Price

4.2 International Gas Price

4.3 Average Price of Export LPG, LNG and Coal FOB

4.4 Energy Price Per Energy Unit

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4 4.1 Crude Oil Price

(US $ per Barrel)

Crude Oil Type 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

SLC 28.53 23.99 25.11 29.04 36.30 53.92 64.24

Arjuna 28.65 24.29 24.35 28.81 36.90 55.07 65.52

Arun Kondensat 28.92 24.40 24.65 29.16 37.40 54.62 64.85

Attaka 29.09 24.75 24.89 29.41 37.60 57.51 67.59

Cinta 27.83 23.15 24.08 28.09 35.00 51.81 61.77

Duri 27.09 22.02 23.30 27.11 30.40 46.62 54.93

Handil Mix n/a 24.42 24.48 28.96 37.10 55.23 65.67

Lalang n/a 24.04 25.16 29.09 36.40 53.13 64.29

Widuri 27.87 23.10 24.08 28.05 35.00 51.19 61.94

Belida 29.07 24.74 24.74 29.19 37.30 56.54 67.56

Senipah Kondensat 29.05 24.40 24.65 29.17 39.95 54.62 65.57

Average 28.39 21.94 22.46 26.34 36.39 53.66 64.27

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4.3 Average Price of Export LPG, LNG and Coal FOB

Year

LPG

LNG

Coal

US $/Thousand Tons

US $/MMBTU

US $/Ton

2000

294.86

4.82

29.60 2001

252.97

4.31

32.07 2002

246.41

4.45

29.98 2003

278.42

4.84

28.63 2004

332.52

6.00

43.00 2005

443.02

7.19

36.48 2006

487.12

7.72

33.07 4.2 International Gas Price

(US $ /MMBTU)

Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy, 2007

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4 4.4 Energy Price Per Energy Unit

Year Gasoline (Premium) Avtur Avgas Kerosene

Rp/BOE US$/BOE Rp/BOE US$/BOE Rp/BOE US$/BOE Rp/BOE US$/BOE

2000 197,340 20.6 179,945 18.8 306,141 31.9 59,048 6.2

2001 248,820 23.9 332,728 32.0 884,207 85.0 65,459 6.3

2002 300,300 33.6 354,797 39.7 766,613 85.8 101,225 11.3

2003 310,596 36.7 601,287 71.0 1,150,909 136.0 118,096 14.0

2004 310,596 33.4 580,746 62.5 1,118,885 120.4 118,096 12.7

2005 534,878 54.4 857,362 87.2 2,170,568 220.8 347,707 35.4

2006 772,201 85.6 974,884 108.1 2,346,374 260.1 337,416 37.4

Year

Coal Electricity (Average)

Household Industry Commercial

2000 35,961 3.7 338,238 35.3 493,507 51.4 620,734 64.7

2001 46,673 4.5 413,785 39.8 590,000 56.7 737,210 70.9

2002 51,384 5.7 640,767 71.7 722,577 80.8 966,998 108.2

2003 53,973 6.4 852,333 100.7 865,122 102.2 1,078,972 127.5

2004 53,956 5.8 909,886 97.9 912,153 98.2 1,113,083 119.8

2005 58,820 6.0 918,515 93.4 929,641 94.6 1,133,295 115.3

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4

ADO IDO LPG Average of Reinery

Product

92,491 9.6 83,235 8.7 246,346 25.7 166,364 17.3

165,542 15.9 157,978 15.2 246,346 23.7 300,154 28.9

238,936 26.7 228,518 25.6 281,538 31.5 324,561 36.3

254,351 30.0 249,705 29.5 334,327 39.5 431,324 51.0

254,351 27.4 249,705 26.9 351,923 37.9 426,329 45.9

443,496 45.1 - - 498,557 50.7 808,761 82.3

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4.5 Average Price of Coal Import

Year

Import Total Import Value (CIF) Import Price (CIF)

Ton US $ US $/Ton

2000 140,116 5,837,447 41.66

2001 30,466 2,004,976 65.81

2002 20,026 1,627,954 81.29

2003 38,228 5,340,687 139.71

2004 97,183 15,204,824 156.46

2005 96,030 12,891,514 134.25

2006 112,505 13,684,335 121.63

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5

CHAPTER

2 0 0 7

CDI-EMR

5.1.1 Energy Consumption in Industrial Sector (in Original Unit 5.1.2 Energy Consumption in Industrial Sector (in Energy Unit) 5.1.3 Share of Energy Consumption in Industrial Sector

5.2.1 Energy Consumption in Household Sector (in Original Unit) 5.2.2 Energy Consumption in Household Sector (in Energy Unit) 5.2.3 Share of Energy Consumption in Household Sector

5.3.1 Energy Consumption in Commercial Sector (in Original Unit) 5.3.2 Energy Consumption in Commercial Sector (in Energy Unit) 5.3.3 Share of Energy Consumption in Commercial Sector

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5.1.1 Energy Consumption in Industrial Sector

Thousand Ton MMSCF Kilo Liter

2000 25,667 8,586 485,027 711,774 5,729,941 1,211,930

2001 24,016 8,815 468,638 701,791 6,082,584 1,170,511

2002 22,762 9,214 365,221 667,247 5,985,416 1,106,467

2003 21,832 7,637 508,548 671,513 5,764,971 962,232

2004 20,417 13,177 496,959 676,827 6,626,385 887,061

2005 19,113 15,653 502,114 650,515 6,155,112 731,015

2006 20,313 21,201 522,465 572,797 5,353,646 388,484

5 5.1.2 Energy Consumption in Industrial Sector

(in Energy Unit)

Year Biomasa Coal Gas Fuel

Kerosene ADO

2000 58,981 36,060 87,111 4,219 37,171

2001 55,186 37,021 84,167 4,160 39,458

2002 52,305 38,698 65,594 3,955 38,828

2003 50,167 32,077 91,335 3,980 37,398

(38)

Fuel

LPG Electricity

Fuel Oil Total Fuel

Kilo Liter Thousand Ton GWh

3,674,761 11,328,406 126 34,013

3,832,704 11,787,590 114 35,593

3,676,959 11,436,088 128 36,831

2,981,697 10,380,414 95 36,497

3,140,129 11,330,403 129 40,324

2,185,384 9,722,026 133 42,448

2,452,549 8,767,477 170 46,224

5

Thousand BOE

Fuel

LPG Electricity Total

IDO Fuel Oil Total Fuel

8,008 25,581 74,979 1,073 20,850 279,054

7,735 26,680 78,033 972 21,819 277,198

7,311 25,596 75,690 1,093 22,578 255,958

6,358 20,756 68,493 808 22,373 265,253

(39)

5.2.1 Energy Consumption in Household Sector

(in Original Unit)

Year Biomass Briquette Gas Kerosene LPG Electricity

Thousand Ton MMSCF Kilo Liter Thousand Ton GWh

2000 90,783 37 449 10,665,049 696 30,563

2001 92,399 31 487 10,515,453 724 33,340

2002 94,201 25 535 9,997,862 748 33,994

2003 95,904 25 553 10,061,787 823 35,753

2004 97,230 18 691 10,141,412 798 38,588

5 5.1.3 Share of Energy Consumption in Industrial Sector

(%)

Year Coal Gas Fuel LPG Electricity

Kerosene ADO IDO Fuel Oil

2000 16.39 39.58 1.92 16.89 3.64 11.62 0.49 9.47

2001 16.68 37.91 1.87 17.77 3.48 12.02 0.44 9.83

2002 19.00 32.21 1.94 19.07 3.59 12.57 0.54 11.09

2003 14.91 42.46 1.85 17.39 2.96 9.65 0.38 10.40

2004 22.58 36.41 1.64 17.54 2.39 8.92 0.45 10.08

2005 26.63 36.52 1.56 16.17 1.96 6.16 0.46 10.54

(40)

5.2.2 Energy Consumption in Household Sector

(in Energy Unit)

Thousand BOE

Year Biomass Briquette Gas Kerosene LPG Electricity Total

2000 208,610 75 81 63,216 5,932 18,735 296,648

2001 212,323 77 87 62,329 6,170 20,437 301,424

2002 216,465 80 96 59,261 6,373 20,838 303,112

2003 220,377 82 99 59,640 7,013 21,917 309,128

2004 223,425 84 124 60,112 6,798 23,655 314,199

2005 225,758 119 124 57,775 5,998 25,246 315,021

2006 228,186 151 128 50,873 6,719 26,821 312,878

5.2.3 Share of Energy Consumption in Household Sector

(%)

Year Briquette Gas Kerosene LPG Electricity

2000 0.085 0.092 71.805 6.737 21.281

2001 0.087 0.098 69.953 6.925 22.937

2002 0.092 0.111 68.393 7.355 24.049

2003 0.092 0.112 67.199 7.902 24.694

2004 0.093 0.137 66.222 7.489 26.059

2005 0.133 0.139 64.725 6.720 28.283

2006 0.179 0.151 60.068 7.934 31.669

(41)

5 5.3.2 Energy Consumption in Commercial Sector

(in Energy Unit)

(Thousand BOE)

Year Biomass Gas Fuel LPG Electricity Total

Kerosene ADO IDO Total Fuel

2000 1,452 134 3,491 5,352 43 8,886 1,257 6,483 18,211

2001 1,444 147 3,442 5,682 42 9,165 1,138 6,985 18,880

2002 1,437 164 3,272 5,591 39 8,903 1,279 7,261 19,044

2003 1,430 158 3,293 5,385 34 8,712 946 8,106 19,352

2004 1,423 174 3,319 6,190 31 9,540 1,288 9,353 21,779

5.3.1 Energy Consumption in Commercial Sector

(in Original Unit)

Year

Biomass Gas

Fuel

LPG Electricity

Kerosene ADO IDO Total

Thousand

Ton MMSCF Kilo Liter

(42)

5 5.3.3 Share of Energy Consumption in Commercial Sector

(%)

Year Gas

Fuel

LPG Electricity

Kerosene ADO IDO

2000 0.798 20.829 31.936 0.256 7.498 38.683

2001 0.845 19.740 32.586 0.238 6.528 40.063

2002 0.931 18.586 31.755 0.223 7.264 41.241

2003 0.884 18.375 30.046 0.190 5.276 45.229

2004 0.857 16.306 30.407 0.155 6.329 45.947

2005 0.908 15.254 27.490 0.124 6.330 49.894

(43)

5 5.4.1 Energy Consumption in Transportation Sector

(in Original Unit)

Year Gas

Fuel

Avgas Avtur Mogas Kerosene

MMSCF Kilo Liter

2000 968 4,678 1,348,664 12,059,026 4,708

2001 773 5,788 1,384,970 12,705,861 4,642

2002 654 3,488 1,597,291 13,323,304 4,414

2003 599 3,556 1,929,351 14,211,145 4,442

2004 471 3,416 2,437,923 15,928,928 4,477

2005 238 3,068 2,322,635 16,959,594 4,303

2006 233 3,132 2,504,584 17,068,237 3,789

5.4.2 Energy Consumption in Transportation Sector

(in Energy Unit)

Year Gas

Fuel

Avgas Avtur Mogas Kerosene

2000 174 26 7,945 70,274 28

2001 139 32 8,158 74,043 28

2002 118 19 9,409 77,642 26

2003 108 20 11,365 82,815 26

(44)

5

(Thousand BOE)

Fuel

Electricity Total

ADO IDO Fuel Oil Total Fuel

60,754 320 498 139,844 27 140,045

64,493 309 519 147,582 30 147,751

63,463 292 498 151,349 33 151,499

61,126 254 404 156,010 33 156,150

70,259 234 425 178,151 34 178,269

Fuel

Electricity

ADO IDO Fuel Oil Total Fuel

Kilo Liter GWh

9,365,388 48,356 71,474 22,902,295 44

9,941,771 46,704 74,546 24,164,282 49

9,782,952 44,148 71,517 24,827,114 53

9,422,642 38,393 57,994 25,667,524 53

10,830,594 35,394 61,075 29,301,808 55

10,060,316 29,168 42,506 29,421,589 55

(45)

5 5.4.3 Share of Energy Consumption in Transportation Sector

(%)

Year Gas Fuel Electricity

Avgas Avtur Mogas Kerosene ADO IDO Fuel Oil

2000 0.00 0.02 5.67 50.18 0.02 43.38 0.23 0.36 0.02

2001 0.00 0.02 5.52 50.11 0.02 43.65 0.21 0.35 0.02

2002 0.08 0.01 6.21 51.25 0.02 41.89 0.19 0.33 0.02

2003 0.07 0.01 7.28 53.04 0.02 39.15 0.16 0.26 0.02

2004 0.05 0.01 8.06 52.07 0.01 39.41 0.13 0.24 0.02

2005 0.02 0.01 7.67 55.40 0.01 36.59 0.11 0.17 0.02

2006 0.02 0.01 8.60 57.98 0.01 33.09 0.06 0.19 0.02

5.5.1 Energy Consumption in Others Sector

(in Original Unit)

Year

Fuel

Electricity

Mogas Kerosene ADO IDO Fuel Oil Total Fuel

Kilo Liter GWh

2000 370,265 487,325 2,906,942 181,019 590,966 4,536,516 4,012

2001 390,125 480,490 3,085,847 174,832 616,365 4,747,660 4,192

2002 409,084 456,839 3,036,551 165,266 591,319 4,659,059 4,419

2003 436,344 459,760 2,924,714 143,723 479,509 4,444,049 4,967

2004 489,088 463,398 3,361,731 132,495 504,987 4,951,699 5,927

(46)

5 5.5.2 Energy Consumption in Others Sector

(in Energy Unit)

(Thousand BOE)

Year

Fuel

Electricity Total Mogas Kerosene ADO IDO Fuel Oil Total Fuel

2000 2,158 2,889 18,858 1,196 4,114 29,214 2,459 31,673

2001 2,273 2,848 20,018 1,155 4,291 30,586 2,570 33,155

2002 2,384 2,708 19,698 1,092 4,116 29,999 2,709 32,707

2003 2,543 2,725 18,973 950 3,338 28,529 3,045 31,573

2004 2,850 2,747 21,808 875 3,515 31,796 3,633 35,429

2005 3,035 2,640 20,257 721 2,446 29,099 3,909 33,008

(47)

5 5.5.3 Share of Energy Consumption in Others Sector

(%)

Year

Fuel

Electricity

Mogas Kerosene ADO IDO Fuel Oil

2000 6.81 9.12 59.54 3.78 12.99 7.77

2001 6.86 8.59 60.38 3.48 12.94 7.75

2002 7.29 8.28 60.23 3.34 12.59 8.28

2003 8.05 8.63 60.09 3.01 10.57 9.64

2004 8.04 7.75 61.55 2.47 9.92 10.26

2005 9.19 8.00 61.37 2.19 7.41 11.84

(48)

6

CHAPTER

6.1.3 Indonesia Coal Export by Destination 6.1.4 Coal Sales

6.2.1 Oil Reserves

6.2.2 Reinery Capacity in 2006 6.2.3 Domestic Oil Fuels sales 6.2.4 Crude Oil Supply and Demand 6.2.5 Crude Oil Reinery Production 6.2.6 Import of Reined Products 6.2.7 Export of Reined Products

6.2.8 Indonesia Crude Oil Export by Destination 6.2.9 LPG Supply

6.3.1 Natural Gas Reserves 6.3.2 Natural Gas Production

6.3.3 Natural Gas and LNG Supply Demand

6.3.4 City Gas Sales and Utilization per Customer (in Original Unit) 6.3.5 City Gas Sales and Utilization per Customer (in Energy Unit) 6.4.1 Power Plant Installed Capacity

6.4.2 Power Plant Production 6.4.3 Electricity Sales

(49)

6

Hypothetic Inferred Indicated Measured Total

Banten 5.47 5.75 0.00 2.09 13.31 0.00

West Sumatera 19.70 475.94 42.72 181.24 719.60 36,07

Bengkulu 15.15 113.09 8.11 62.30 198.65 21,12

Jambi 190.84 1,462.03 36.32 173.20 1,862.39 9.00

South Sumatera 13,298.35 9,222.21 13,700.32 12,495.59 48,716.47 11,910.19

Lampung 0.00 106.95 0.00 0.00 106.95 0.00

West Kalimantan 42.12 482.60 1.32 1.48 527.52 0.00

Central Kalimantan 122.72 956.01 5.08 194.02 1,277.83 48.59

South Kalimantan 0.00 5,517.81 334.48 3,435.79 9,288.08 1,684.56

East Kalimantan 3,224.44 13,696.70 2,540.69 5,669.66 25,131.49 3,075.48

South Sulawesi 0.00 144.93 33.09 53.10 231.12 0.00

Central Sulawesi 0.00 1.98 0.00 0.00 1.98 0.00

North Maluku 0.00 2.13 0.00 0.00 2.13 0.00

West Irian Jaya 89.40 61.86 0.00 0.00 151.26 0.00

Papua 0.00 2.16 0.00 0.00 2.16 0.00

(50)

6 6.1.2 Coal Supply

(Ton)

Year

Production

Export Import *)

Steam Coal Anthracite Total

2000 77,014,956 25,229 77,040,185 58,460,492 140,116

2001 92,499,653 40,807 92,540,460 65,281,086 30,466

2002 103,286,403 42,690 103,329,093 74,177,926 20,026

2003 114,274,243 3,952 114,278,000 85,680,621 38,228

2004 132,352,025 0 132,352,025 93,758,806 97,183

2005 152,722,438 0 152,722,438 107,809,343 96,030

2006 193,761,311 0 193,761,311 143,632,865 112,505

(51)

6 6.1.4 Coal Sales

Year Total Iron & Steel Power Plant

2000 22,340,845 1,135,483 13,718,285

2001 27,387,916 220,666 19,517,366

2002 29,257,003 236,802 20,018,456

2003 30,657,940 201,907 22,995,614

2004 36,077,261 119,181 22,882,190

2005 41,350,736 221,309 25,669,226

2006 48,995,069 299,990 27,758,317

6.1.3 Indonesia Coal Export by Destination

Year Coal

Japan Taiwan Other Asian

2000 13,177.44 13,519.59 19,819.47

2001 15,216.26 11,506.81 20,440.57

2002 16,529.76 13,099.99 30,605.89

2003 17,992.18 14,144.14 34,021.52

2004 19,013.41 16,677.88 34,220.46

2005 24,237.43 14,524.21 41,336.87

(52)

(Thousand Ton)

Coal

Total

Europe Paciic Others

8,861.56 1,876.11 1,206.32 58,460.49

10,226.65 2,160.83 5,729.97 65,281.09

9,936.18 2,555.17 1,450.95 74,177.93

12,786.77 3,118.10 3,617.91 85,680.62

13,162.87 2,874.74 7,809.44 93,758.81

15,835.69 2,964.32 7,308.22 106,206.74

21,416.02 4,008.91 9,883.56 143,632.87

6

(Ton)

Ceramic &

Cement Pulp & Paper Briquette Others

2,228,583 780,676 36,799 4,441,019

5,142,737 822,818 31,265 2,628,333

4,684,970 499,585 24,708 3,792,481

4,773,621 1,704,498 24,976 957,323

5,549,309 1,160,909 17,963 6,347,709

5,152,162 1,188,323 28,216 9,091,501

(53)

6 6.2.1. Oil Reserves

per 1 January

(Billion Barel)

Year

Reserves

Proven Potential Total

2000 5.12 4.49 9.61

2001 5.10 4.65 9.75

2002 4.72 5.03 9.75

2003 4.73 4.40 9.13

2004 4.30 4.31 8.61

2005 4.19 4.44 8.63

2006 4.37 4.56 8.93

(54)

6.2.2 Reinery Capacity in 2006

(MBSD)

Reinery Reinery Capacity

Pangkalan Brandan 5.00

Dumai 120.00

Sungai Pakning 50.00

Musi 135.20

Cilacap 348.00

Balikpapan 260.00

Balongan 125.00

Cepu 3.80

Kasim 10.00

Total Capacity 1,057.00

Source : Directorate General of Oil and Gas

(55)

6 6.2.3 Domestic Oil Fuels Sales

2000 2001 2002

Avgas 4,678 5,788 3,488

Avtur 1,348,664 1,384,970 1,597,291

Premium 12,429,291 13,095,986 13,732,388

Kerosene 12,457,776 12,283,033 11,678,439

ADO 22,072,256 23,359,617 24,212,847

IDO 1,472,168 1,426,877 1,360,379

Fuel Oil 6,076,212 6,162,485 6,260,273

Oil Fuels 55,861,045 57,718,756 58,845,105

Source : Directorate General of Oil and Gas and PT.Pertamina (Persero)

6.2.4 Crude Oil Supply and Demand

Year Production Export

Thousand bbl Growth (%) Thousand bbl Growth (%)

2000 517,489 -5.1 223,500 -21.7

2001 489,306 -5.4 241,612 8.1

2002 456,026 -6.8 218,115 -9.7

2003 419,255 -8.1 189,095 -13.3

2004 400,554 -4.5 178,869 -5.4

2005 386,483 -3.5 159,703 -10.7

2006 367,049 -5.0 134,960 -15.5

(56)

(Kilo Liter)

2003 2004 2005 2006

3,556 3,416 3,068 3,132

1,929,351 2,437,923 2,322,635 2,504,584

14,647,489 16,418,016 17,480,327 17,661,757

11,753,109 11,846,119 11,385,584 10,025,340

24,064,458 26,487,751 27,056,409 25,013,036

1,183,478 1,093,414 889,548 486,930

6,215,566 5,754,507 4,734,052 4,975,893

59,797,007 64,041,146 63,871,623 60,670,672

Import Oil Reinery Input

Thousand bbl Growth (%) Thousand bbl Growth (%)

78,615 -7.2 360,232 987

117,168 49.0 361,396 990

124,148 6.0 357,971 981

137,127 10.5 358,519 982

148,490 8.3 366,033 1,003

164,007 10.4 357,656 980

116,232 -29.1 333,136 913

(57)

6 6.2.5 Crude Oil Reinery Production

(Thousand KL)

Year

Fuel

Total

Gasoline Avtur+JP5 Avgas Kerosene ADO IDO FO

2000 11,742 1,342 0.00 9,206 15,249 1,294 5,165 43,999

2001 12,180 1,371 8.24 9,221 15,253 1,448 5,579 45,059

2002 11,653 1,482 5.22 8,952 14,944 1,340 5,931 44,307

2003 11,559 1,701 5.10 9,310 15,035 1,239 5,386 44,236

2004 11,969 1,783 5.13 9,034 15,685 1,622 4,923 45,021

2005 11,630 1,699 5.38 8,542 15,047 1,361 4,413 42,696

2006 11,611 1,694 3.34 8,853 14,439 552 3,841 40,994

(Thousand barel)

Year Secondary Fuel Non

Fuel Lubricant LPG

Total Production

Naphtha LOMC LSWR Total

2000 16,647 1,666 38,618 56,931 8,172 2,676 8,378 352,880

2001 20,180 143 34,211 54,534 7,922 2,712 8,160 356,717

2002 16,230 0 28,363 44,593 7,796 2,252 8,199 341,498

2003 18,306 0 32,050 50,357 11,402 2,867 8,702 351,539

2004 18,737 0 29,189 47,926 9,284 2,823 9,380 352,566

2005 21,216 0 28,965 50,181 9,634 2,404 8,457 339,205

2006 25,405 0 31,070 56,475 11,460 2,734 8,971 337,461

(58)

6 6.2.6 Import of Reined Products

(Thousand KL)

Year Avtur Gasoline DPK HOMC ADO FO Total

2000 0 0 2,966 1,984 7,194 2,326 14,470

2001 0 0 2,718 2,410 7,879 1,166 14,174

2002 0 0 2,916 3,154 9,637 1,232 16,940

2003 0 0 2,516 3,076 9,955 1,512 17,058

2004 679 772 2,907 5,804 12,339 1,896 24,398

2005 654 6,191 2,604 1,076 14,440 1,491 26,456

2006 796 5,820 1,167 1,056 11,929 1,685 22,454

Source : Directorate General of Oil and Gas DPK = Dual Purpose Kerosene (Avtur and Kerosene)

6.2.7 Export of Reined Products

(Thousand Barel)

Year Gasoline

(Premium) Kerosene IDO FO Naphtha Lubricant

Other

Products Total

2000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 11,390 0 55,694 67,085

2001 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 13,448 147 41,522 55,118

2002 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,253 10,993 417 40,826 55,490

2003 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,813 18,715 674 41,510 63,712

2004 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,940 11,763 513 47,285 64,501

(59)

6.2.8 Indonesia Crude Oil Export by Destination

(Thousand bbl)

Year Japan USA Korea Taiwan Singapore Others Total

2000 74,807 14,153 37,408 9,157 15,656 72,320 223,500

2001 77,866 15,349 51,965 8,167 20,517 67,748 241,612

2002 61,752 15,864 43,977 7,023 14,648 74,852 218,115

2003 61,285 12,051 40,822 5,528 11,410 57,999 189,095

2004 52,040 11,930 42,111 6,029 8,761 57,998 178,869

2005 43,628 6,256 40,108 2,639 7,612 59,209 159,453

2006 42,203 8,950 23,723 7,249 5,480 47,355 134,960

6.2.9 LPG Supply

(Ton)

Year

Production

Export Import Total Supply Gas

Reinery

Oil

Reinery Total

2000 1,321,037 766,632 2,087,669 1,253,197 0 834,472

2001 1,415,534 772,143 2,187,677 1,423,928 0 763,749

2002 1,285,579 814,177 2,099,756 1,217,410 0 882,346

2003 1,143,275 819,354 1,962,629 1,033,672 111,178 1,040,135

2004 1,119,606 896,395 2,016,001 981,780 32,994 1,067,216

2005 1,058,000 832,717 1,890,717 1,015,366 22,166 897,517

(60)

6.3.1. Natural Gas Reserves

per 1 January

(TSCF)

Year Proven Potential Total

2000 94.75 75.56 170.31

2001 92.10 76.05 168.15

2002 90.30 86.29 176.59

2003 91.17 86.96 178.13

2004 97.81 90.53 188.34

2005 97.26 88.54 185.80

2006 94.00 93.10 187.10

6.3.2 Natural Gas Production

(MMSCF)

Year Pertamina Production Sharing Contract Total

2000 346,483 2,554,896 2,901,379

2001 346,710 2,460,440 2,807,150

2002 334,745 2,707,130 3,041,875

2003 336,966 2,818,277 3,155,243

2004 383,870 2,646,262 3,030,132

2005 379,612 2,605,729 2,985,341

(61)

6 6.3.3 Natural Gas and LNG Supply and Demand

Year

2000 2,901,379 256,371 1,584,365 31,832 32,277 69,370

2001 2,807,150 382,583 1,489,935 12,807 29,437 76,671

2002 3,041,875 472,134 1,656,905 26,901 30,879 86,768

2003 3,155,243 460,722 1,713,501 24,429 22,776 95,545

2004 3,030,132 431,629 1,681,468 28,661 20,795 105,094

2005 2,985,341 422,303 1,511,335 24,578 16,155 108,193

2006 2,954,099 328,396 1,436,093 32,879 15,159 116,304

Source : Directorate General of Oil and Gas *) Including Petrokimia

6.3.4 City Gas Sales and Utilization per customer

by Perusahaan Gas Negara (PT PGN)

(in Original Unit)

Year

Sales (million M3₎ _{Number of Customer}

Household Industry and Commercial Transportation Total Household Industry

2000 12.74 1,907.88 27.44 1,948 42,991 594

2001 13.51 2,116.60 21.91 2,152 48,401 626

2002 15.00 2,442.24 19.72 2,477 51,943 646

2003 15.66 2,690.19 17.14 2,723 64,889 675

(62)

6

(MMSCF) (ton) (Thousand MMBTU) MMSCF

627,199 2,601,414 1,321,037 27,321,020 1,400,024 0

644,795 2,636,228 1,415,534 24,343,678 1,238,785 31,967

629,468 2,903,055 1,285,579 26,184,740 1,360,293 82,619

593,709 2,910,681 1,143,275 26,077,500 1,369,603 118,114

542,244 2,809,891 1,119,606 25,237,867 1,322,415 129,342

549,503 2,632,067 1,058,000 23,676,765 1,217,829 181,246

526,943 2,455,773 1,279,449 22,400,121 1,176,288 161,555

Number of Customer Speciic Consumption (Thousand M3₎

Commercial Total Household Industry and

Commercial Average Uses

1,053 44,638 0.2964 1,158 43.03

1,160 50,187 0.2791 1,185 42.44

1,330 53,919 0.2889 1,236 45.57

1,305 66,869 0.2413 1,359 40.46

(63)

6 6.4.1 PLN Power Plant Installed Capacity

Year Hydro PP Steam PP Gas PP Combined Gas-Steam PP

2000 4,199.28 11,116.98 3,804.80 6,863.22

2001 3,112.61 7,946.11 1,972.77 6,998.22

2002 3,155.17 6,900.00 1,224.72 6,863.22

2003 3,169.77 9,574.00 1,224.72 7,148.22

2004 3,199.45 10,865.00 2,339.57 6,845.97

2005 3,220.96 10,865.00 2,723.63 6,715.97

2006 3,532.11 12,990.00 2,727.22 7,894.97

(64)

6

(MW)

Geothermal Diesel PP Combined Oil-Gas PP Total

525.00 11,223.33 0.00 37,732.61

785.00 3,016.05 0.00 23,830.77

785.00 2,589.12 0.00 21,517.23

785.00 2,879.19 0.00 24,780.91

800.00 3,277.10 12.00 27,327.09

800.00 3,325.62 12.42 27,663.60

(65)

6 6.4.2 Power Plant Production

Year

PLN

Hydro PP Geothermal

PP

Steam PP

Coal Oil Gas

2000 9,110 2,649 28,776 6,055 3,598

2001 10,651 2,982 29,330 6,557 3,489

2002 8,834 3,187 29,313 8,884 835

2003 8,472 2,959 31,737 9,108 1,334

2004 8,943 3,147 30,806 9,636 1,204

2005 9,831 3,006 33,253 8,180 835

2006 8,759 3,141 38,362 8,575 828

Year

PLN Electricity Purchase from Captive Power & IPP

Hydro PP Geothermal

PP

Steam PP

Coal Gas Biomass

2000 906 2,220 5,226 0 6

2001 1,004 3,049 8,383 0 8

2002 1,099 3,051 13,616 0 11

2003 627 3,335 14,722 1,492 15

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6

(GWh)

PLN

Total Gas PP Combined

Gas-Steam PP Diesel PP Sub Total

38,429 1,252 26,397 6,355 84,190

39,376 1,459 27,366 6,520 88,355

39,032 2,229 28,803 7,209 89,293

42,178 2,486 28,409 7,977 92,481

41,645 3,179 30,700 8,577 96,192

42,268 6,039 31,272 8,866 101,282

47,764 5,031 30,918 8,855 104,469

(GWh)

PLN Electricity Purchase from Captive Power & IPP

Total

Steam PP _Combined

Gas-Steam PP Diesel PP Sub Total

Total

5,232 682 v 9,135 93,325

8,391 773 88 13,304 101,659

13,627 925 221 18,923 108,217

20,192 1,511 283 21,986 114,467

(67)

6.4.3 Electricity Sales

(GWh)

Year

Electricity Sales Per Tarif Segment

Household Commercial Industry Street

Lighting Social Government Total

2000 30,563.42 10,575.97 34,013.22 1,070.85 1,643.52 1,297.83 79,164.81

2001 33,339.78 11,395.35 35,593.25 1,128.82 1,781.55 1,281.63 84,520.38

2002 33,993.56 11,845.04 36,831.30 1,294.47 1,842.89 1,281.49 87,088.75

2003 35,753.05 13,223.84 36,497.25 1,512.02 2,021.60 1,433.19 90,440.95

2004 38,588.28 15,257.73 40,324.26 2,044.59 2,237.86 1,644.74 100,097.46

2005 41,184.29 17,022.84 42,448.36 2,221.24 2,429.84 1,725.66 107,032.23

2006 43,753.17 18,415.52 46,223.59 2,414.13 2,603.64 1,807.92 115,217.97

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6.4.4 Fuel Consumption of PLN Power Plant

Year Coal HSD IDO FO Natural Gas

(Ton) (KL) (KL) (KL) (MMSCF)

2000 13,135,584.0 3,141,917.0 23,146.0 1,858,568.0 228,838.0

2001 14,027,712.7 3,575,348.2 30,457.4 1,793,282.5 222,420.8

2002 14,054,377.5 4,625,521.3 40,681.7 2,300,603.5 192,926.7

2003 15,260,304.8 5,024,361.5 31,573.0 2,557,546.2 184,304.5

2004 15,412,738.3 6,299,706.3 36,934.9 2,502,597.5 176,436.1

2005 16,900,972.4 7,626,201.2 27,580.6 2,258,775.9 143,050.1

2006 19,084,438.0 7,586,916.0 23,977.0 2,387,622.0 157,894.0

Source : PLN Statistics

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6.4.5 Share of Fuel Consumption of PLN Power Plant

(%)

Year

Type of Fuel Type of Fuel

Coal HSD IDO FO Natural Gas

2000 44.09 13.62 0.12 10.10 32.08

2001 45.42 14.95 0.15 9.40 30.08

2002 44.10 18.74 0.20 11.69 25.28

2003 45.37 19.29 0.14 12.31 22.89

2004 44.00 23.23 0.16 11.57 21.04

2005 46.40 27.04 0.12 10.04 16.40

2006 48.46 24.88 0.09 9.82 16.75

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6.4.6 PLN Electricity System Performance

Year

Average Thermal Eiciency

Capacity Factor

Load

Factor Peak Load

Transmission & Distribussion

Losses

(%) (MW) (%)

2000 34.3 46.29 69.54 15,320 11.65

2001 34.1 47.90 71.13 16,314 13.52

2002 34.6 48.28 72.10 17,160 16.45

2003 34.4 49.78 71.88 17,949 16.88

2004 34.2 51.14 72.64 18,896 12.90

2005 34.6 52.15 75.48 19,263 11.54

2006 33.5 48.00 64.15 20,354 11.45

Source : PLN Statistics

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6.5.1 Geothermal Resources

Status Year 2006

(MW)

No Location Resources Reserves Total

Speculative Hipotethic Probable Possible Proven

1 Sumatera 5,275 2,194 5,555 15 380 13,419

2 Java 2,235 1,446 3,175 885 1,815 9,556

3 Bali-Nusa Tenggara 360 359 943 - 14 1,676

4 Sulawesi 925 12 865 150 78 2,030

5 Maluku 400 37 297 - - 734

6 Kalimantan 45 - - - - 45

7 Papua 50 - - - - 50

Total 9,290 4,048 10,835 1,050 2,287 27,510

(72)

6.5.2 Geothermal Power Plant Capacity

(MW)

No Working Area Location Turbine

Capacity Operator

Total Capacity

1 PLTP Kamojang,

West Java 1 x 30 MWe PLN 140

(Pertamina) 2 x 55 MWe PLN

2 PLTP Lahendong, North

Sulawesi 1 x 20 MWe PLN 20

(Pertamina)

3 PLTP Sibayak, _North

Sumatera 1 x 2 MWe Pertamina 2

(Pertamina)

6 PLTP Wayang Windu

West Java 1 x 110 MWe SE 110

Source : Statistics Geothermal Business Indonesia 2006. Directorat Geothermal, Directorate General of Mineral, Coal and Geothermal

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6 6.5.3 Geothermal Steam Production

Year Pertamina Field KOB Field

Kamojang Sibayak Lahendong Sub Total Salak Darajat

2000 8,238 66 - 8,304 19,494 4,876

2001 8,623 242 457 9,322 22,044 7,242

2002 9,292 212 954 10,458 21,742 7,453

2003 9,274 42 1,132 10,448 21,325 7,435

2004 9,277 126 1,173 10,576 22,595 8,011

2005 7,462 74 1,012 8,548 24,167 7,551

2006 8,096 165 1,240 9,501 24,527 7,633

Source : Statistics Geothermal Business Indonesia 2006. Directorat Geothermal, Directorate General of Mineral, Coal and Geothermal

6.5.4 Geothermal Electricity Production

Year Pertamina Field KOB Field

Kamojang Sibayak Lahendong Sub Total Salak Darajat

2000 1,072 3 - 1,075 2,398 741

2001 1,116 11 61 1,188 2,726 1,107

2002 1,202 10 93 1,305 2,668 1,169

2003 1,201 1 155 1,357 2,637 1,170

2004 1,200 4 159 1,363 2,737 1,251

2005 963 2 134 1,099 2,930 1,218

(74)

6

(Thousand Ton)

KOB Field

Total

Wayang Windu Geodipa (60MW) Sub Total

3,717 - 28,087 36,391

6,669 - 35,955 45,277

6,929 - 36,124 46,582

6,431 1,521 36,712 47,160

6,863 2,305 39,774 50,350

6,809 2,518 41,045 49,593

6,625 2,544 41,330 50,831

(MWh)

KOB Field

Total

Wayang Windu Geodipa (60MW) Sub Total

507 - 3,646 4,721

888 - 4,721 5,909

910 - 4,747 6,052

858 186 4,851 6,208

921 288 5,197 6,560

936 323 5,407 6,506

(75)

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ANNEX

HANDBOOK฀of฀ENERGY฀&฀ECONOMIC฀STATISTICS฀in฀INDONESIA

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METHODOLOGY AND TABLE EXPLANATION

GENERAL METHODS

Data shown in the tables of Indonesia’s energy economic statistics

are consolidated from various statistics of regular publication with

harmonization of format and

deinition also covering an estimate of energy

demand using macro-economic approach. Data sources used are the

statistics of published by: Statistic Indonesia, technical unit within Ministry

of Energy and Mineral Resources, energy companies, energy associations

and some International Agencies.

Statistics book used as the sources of the energy economic data

consolidation, are as follows:

a. Crude Oil and Oil Products (BBM)

• Indonesia Oil and Gas Statistics, Directorat General of Oil and Gas,

2000 – 2006

b. Natural Gas (Production, utilization and laring)

• Indonesia Oil and Gas Statistics, Directorat General of Oil and Gas ,

2000 - 2006

• PT PGN Annual Report, 2000-2006

c. Coal

• Indonesia Coal Statistics, Directorate General of Geology and

Mineral Resources, 2000 and 2001.

• Indonesia Mineral and Coal Statistics, Directorate General of Mineral,

Coal and Geothermal 2002 -2006.

d. Biomass

• National Survey on Social & Economic (SUSENAS) Statistic Indonesia

(BPS), 1999, 2002, 2005

e. LPG

• Indonesia Oil and Gas Statistics, Directorat General of Oil and Gas ,

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• Energy and Electricity Statistics, Directorat General of Electricity and

Energy Utilization, 2000-2006

g General

• Indonesia Statistics, Statistic-Indonesia (BPS) 2000-2006

• Finance and Economic Statistic, Central Bank of Indonesia (www.

bi.go.id)

• Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Annual Report,

2000-2006

• Trade Statistics, Departement of Trade, 2000-2006

TABLE 2.1 up to 2.13

Energy balance is an energy input-output system table, where the rows

indicate activities of an energy commodity which consist of four main

elements, namely: primary energy activity, transformation, own use &

losses, and energy consumption. The columns, on the other hand, indicate

the types of energy. Energy balance is presented to fully depict energy

activities in a region.

ENERGY BALANCE DEFINITIONS

BY COLUMN

Each column of energy balance represents one type of energy. It begins

from the left with renewable energy, then followed by, solid energy,

gaseous, liquid, and electricity.

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is equivalent to fossil energy required to generate electricity.

Geothermal is a kind energy that produced from the magma inside earth

in the volcanic areas. The hot and high pressure steam emitted from the

production well head can be utilized to pressed the steam turbine in the

Geothermal Power Generation or utilized directly for drying agriculture

products

Biomass is a kind of renewable organic material based fuel. Among the

kinds of biomass are

irewood (wood and wood waste), agriculture waste

(rice hulks, rice strows, palm fronds, coconut shells, etc.), urban solid waste,

and industrial waste.

SOLID Energy

Coal consists of hard coal and lignite. Data information on the volume of

coal is only available in aggregate number. In the energy balanced table

the conversion factor using average of Indonesia coal caloriic factor (4.276

BOE per Ton Coal). Detail category and speciication of coal available in

Indonesia are as follows:

Hard coal is a type of coal that has a caloriic value of more than 5700 kcal/

kg (23.26 MJ/kg). Hard coal consists of steam coal, coking coal, bituminous

coal, and anthracite.

Steam coal is a type of coal that is used in boiler, steam generator and

furnace. Included in this category are anthracite and bituminous coal. It

has a gross caloriic value of more than 23,865.0 kJ/kg (5700 kcal/kg), lower

than coking coal.

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Anthracite is a type of coal that has similar characteristics as steam coal.

Lignite is a type of coal that has a gross calor

iic value of less than 4,165

kcal/kg (17.44 MJ/kg) and volatile matter of more than 31%, dry basis.

Lignite is often called low rank coal; also called brown coal.

Coke is the product of high temperature carbonization of steam coal. The

product is used as reducing agent in steel plant.

Briquettes are the fuel produced by briquetting sub-bituminous coal,

lignite, or peat through the process of carbonization or powdering.

accumulation, and associated gas from oil production, as well as coal bed

methane. Town gas covers all kinds of gas, including gas produced from

carbonization process, gasiication of petroleum oils, and gas produced

from chemical conversion of hydrocarbon fossil fuels.

LIQUID

Crude oil is the mineral oil which consists of a mixture of hydrocarbons,

blackish green color, and has a range of density and viscosity. It is the raw

material for producing oil fuels (BBM) and petrochemical products.

Condensate is a kind of liquid hydrocarbons among which is natural

gas liquid (NGL). NGL consists of ethane, propane, butane, pentane, and

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