Policy disj u n ct u r e in biose cu r it y
m a n a ge m e n t
( ca se st u dy of fou re a st e r n I n don e sia pr ov in ce s)
Th e o Lit a a y Th e o Lit a a y
( Ph.D St udent CDU Dar w in; CRCNPB)
Pr esent ed in 2012 Science Exchange of CRCNPB.
Ov e r a r ch in g r e se a r ch
i
qu e st ion
How can int er nat ional nat ional and
How can int er nat ional, nat ional, and
local policy fr am ew or ks engage w it h
local know ledge t o cr eat e a new
local know ledge t o cr eat e a new
developm ent par adigm ?
- This st udy appr oaches t he r esear ch - This st udy appr oaches t he r esear ch
quest ion using food and plant
I n don e sia
I n don e sia
Econom ic gr ow t h:
Econom ic gr ow t h:
- 2011: 6.4 %
2012: 6 7 % ( pr oj ect ion) - 2012: 6.7 % ( pr oj ect ion)
gr oss nat ional incom e per capit a:
$
- 2000: $2,200 - 2009: $3,720
( sour ce: Wor ld Bank, 2012)
M ov e m e n t of pe ople a n d
d
goods
Gr ow t h of dom est ic passenger : 18%
Gr ow t h of dom est ic passenger : 18% .
Jan- Feb 2012: 12,470,000.
G
t h
f d
t i
d
t
f
Th e ch a lle n ge s
Th e ch a lle n ge s
I nt er nally:
I nt er nally:
- t he inst it ut ional and per sonnel
capacit ies t o r espond t o t he pr oblem s capacit ies t o r espond t o t he pr oblem s. - int er nal m anagem ent of t he
bur eaucr acy. bur eaucr acy.
- The lack of good gover nance.
Bot h at t he nat ional and local level
Bot h at t he nat ional and local level.
Th e ch a lle n ge s
Th e ch a lle n ge s
The ext er nal challenge: pover t y
The ext er nal challenge: pover t y
( despit e high gr ow t h) .
The four r esear ch sit es of t his st udy
The four r esear ch sit es of t his st udy
can com pose a block of pover t y
r egions
r egions.
Weak and low qualit y biosecur it y
t
m anagem ent .
- Com m on t r ait in east er n I ndonesia
t i N t h & S t h S l i
Re se a r ch sit e s
Four pr ovinces ( out of 12) in East er n I ndonesia:
I ndonesia:
- Papua.
- Papua Bar at .Papua Bar at . - Maluku.
- East Nusa Tenggar a.
Com m on char act er ist ics:
- Dir ect bor der w it h Aust r alia, PNG, & East Tim or - Highest pover t y r egions of I ndonesia.
- Weak plant biosecur it y policy.
Fr om t h e m a r k e t
Source of Pictures: Local district agriculture
biose cu r it y bu ilt on scie n ce
M e t h ods
M e t h ods
Mult icase m et hod
Mult icase m et hod.
Using et hnogr aphy t echniques in
dat a gat her ing
dat a gat her ing.
Dat a consist s of:
- 122 int er view s.
- 18 field obser vat ions. - 202 docum ent s.
D a t a a n a ly sis
D a t a a n a ly sis
I nt egr at ed biosecur it y policy:
I nt egr at ed biosecur it y policy:
- sect or - based appr oach. r egion based appr oach - r egion- based appr oach.
The r esear ch sit es ar e m ult i- gat e
i
r egions.
- Biosecur it y cont inuum .
Ou t com e s
Ou t com e s
For policy:
- Deliver y of sound policy is needed.
Sound policy r eflect s gover nm ent abilit y t o funct ion and per for m it s dut y t o
t o funct ion and per for m it s dut y t o m ake a differ ence.
Change is needed t hr ough policy - Change is needed t hr ough policy
im plem ent at ion
Policy im plem ent at ion m eanings ser vice Policy im plem ent at ion m eanings ser vice deliver y, values t r ansfer , best pr act ice int r oduct ion and enfor cem ent of com m on int er est
- Know ledge- based policy m aking pr ocess Know ledge based policy m aking pr ocess is needed for t he policy m aker s.
- A know ledge- based appr oach w ill o edge based app oac
pr ovide developm ent planning m eet ings w it h accur at e and sufficient infor m at ion. The Musr enbang ( t he developm ent
planning deliber at ion) is one effect ive fr am ew or k t o guar ant ee par t icipat ion fr am ew or k t o guar ant ee par t icipat ion and st r engt hen legit im acy.
- Mor e init iat ives t o facilit at e local Mor e init iat ives t o facilit at e local villager s gr eat er par t icipat ion and r esponsibilit y
Ou t com e s
Ou t com e s
Out com es for pr act ices:
Out com es for pr act ices:
- Per sist ence, consist ent , and pur posive act ion
act ion
- I ncr ease int er nat ional cooper at ion at local level.
local level.
- I ncr ease public t r ust t o par t icipat e in
developm ent pr ocesses. p p
Ou t com e s
Ou t com e s
- Addr ess local gover nm ent challenge: g g
budget shor t age, low hum an r esour ce qualit y, lack of inst it ut ional capacit y t o conduct int egr at ed planning, lack of infor m at ion, and difficult geogr aphical condit ions.
For fur t her r esear ch:
- Resear ch on ot her issues in r elat ion t o local know ledge is needed
know ledge is needed.
- The need for m or e st udies in defining t he clear boundar ies of local know ledge.g
Ack n ow le dge m e n t
Ack n ow le dge m e n t
CRC Plant Biosecur it y
CRC Plant Biosecur it y.
Char les Dar w in Univer sit y.
S t
W
Ch i t i
U i
it
Sat ya Wacana Chr ist ian Univer sit y,
Salat iga, I ndonesia.
Te r im a k a sih
Te r im a k a sih
For m or e infor m at ion, please em ail:
