SELF DEFENSE MECHANISM IN ROBERT FROST’S“FIRE AND ICE, STOPPING BY WOODS ON A SNOWY EVENING AND THE ROAD NOT
TAKEN” POEM
DWI ANGGA DEWANTORO
NIM: 20101111033
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURABAYA
ii
SELF DEFENSE MECHANISM IN ROBERT FROST’S“FIRE AND ICE,
STOPPING BY WOODS ON A SNOWY EVENING AND THE ROAD NOT TAKEN” POEM
SKRIPSI
Diajukan Untuk Memenuhi Salah Satu Syarat Memperoleh Gelar
SARJANA PENDIDIKAN
DWI ANGGA DEWANTORO
20101111033
PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS
FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA
iii
PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING
Skripsi yang ditulis oleh Dwi Angga Dewantoro ini telah disetujui pada tanggal
24 Mei 2014 untuk diujikan tanggal 14 Juli 2014
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
Linda Mayasari, S. Pd, M. Pd. Mengetahui:
Ketua Program Studi
1. Dra. Mas’ulah, MA (……….)
2. Ari Setyorini, S.S, MA (………....)
iv
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
Skripsi ini telah diuji dan dinyatakan sah oleh Panitia Ujian Tingkat Sarjana (S-1) Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya sebagai salah satu syarat memperoleh gelar SARJANA PENDIDIKAN, Pada tanggal 14 Juli 2014
Dosen Penguji: Tanda Tangan
1. Ari Setyorini, S.S, MA (……….)
2. Armeria Wijaya, S.S, M.Pd (……….)
3. Pramudana Ihsan, S.Hum, M.Pd (……….)
Mengetahui:
Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
Dekan,
v
PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN TULISAN
Saya yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini:
Nama : Dwi Angga Dewantoro NIM : 20101111033
Jurusan/ Program Studi : Bahasa Inggris
Fakultas : Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan
Menyatakan dengan sebenarnya bahwa skripsi (tugas akhir) yang saya tulis ini benar-benar merupakan hasil karya sendiri, bukan merupakan pengambilalihan, tulisan atau pikiran orang lain yang saya akui sebagai hasil tulisan atau pikiran saya sendiri.
Apabila dikemudian hari terbukti atau dapat dibuktikan bahwa skripsi ini hasil jiplakan, maka saya bersedia menerima sanksi atas perbuatan tersebut sesuai peraturan yang berlaku.
Surabaya, 12 Juli 2014 Yang membuat pernyataan,
vi MOTTO
”Indeed, Allah SWT won’t change a circumstance
vii DEDICATION
This thesis is dedicated to:
1. My Parents, Mr. Suprianto and Mrs. Asmiati, as father and mother of mine.
2. My Brother, Eka Septianto.
3. My Close friends, Didik Amsa, Rifki Pratama Nungkar Rifandi and Eko Mardianto.
viii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Bismillahirrahmanirrahiim, In the name of ALLAH SWT The almighty. Firstly, No other words that I can say except, I thank to god ALLAH SWT who always blesses me for finishing this thesis entitled “Self Defense Mechanism in
Robert Frost “Fire and Ice, Stopping by Woods on A Snowy Evening and The
Road Not Taken Poem”.
I do realize that this thesis will not finish and complete without the guidance from my friends who gives me spirit, motivation and suggestion. I would like to say thank you so much to:
1. Dr. M. Ridwan, M.Pd as the Dean of college the Teacher Training and Education, University of Muhammadiyah Surabaya.
2. Linda Mayasari, S.Pd, M.Pd as the Chair Person of English Education Program. Dra. Mas Masulah, MA
3. Dra. Mas Masulah, MA and Drs. Ari Setyorini, S.S, M.A as the First and Second Advisors, who have given their time and useful corrections and suggestions in writing this thesis.
4. All lecturers of UM Surabaya especially lecturers of English Department who gave me the worthy knowledge.
5. My beloved parents. Thank you very much for love, affection, care, support, motivation, and pray.
6. My beloved friends, thank you for giving pray and love.
Finally, I do expect that it will be useful not only for me but also for the readers. Any critics and suggestions from the readers for the improvement of this thesis will be fully appreciated.
Surabaya, 12 July 2014 The researcher
ix
STATEMENT OF AUTHENTICITY……….………...……….v
MOTTO …...vi
DEDICATION………...…vii
ABSTRACT...viii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT…... …….ix
TABLE OF CONTENTS…...x
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION………..1
1.1 The Background of the Study...1
1.2 Statements of the Problem...3
1.3 Objectives of the Study...4
1.4 Significance of the Study...4
1.5 Scope and Limitation of Study...4
1.6 Definition of Key Terms...5
1.7 The Organization of the Study………...………6
CHAPTER II REVIEW OF THE RELATED LITERATURE………....7
2.1 Literature...…...7
x
2.3 Psychoanalysis………...11
2.4 Defense mechanism……….13
2.4 Types of Defense Mechanism…….…….………..15
2.4.1 Repression …………...……..………...14
2.4.2 Sublimation …………...………...….14
2.5.3 Projection ……….………15
2.5.4 Displacement………..……..…………...………...15
2.5.5 Rationalization ………..……….…..15
2.5.6 Reaction Formation …………..………16
2.5.7 Regression ………...……….17
2.5.8 Fantasy...………..……….17
2.5.9 Denial…………..………..17
2.5 Review of the Previous Study……….……….18 CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY………...………19
3.1 The Nature of the Research...19
3.2 Sources of the Data...20
3.3 Data Collection……….21
3.4 The Steps of the Data Analysis...21
3.5 Data Analysis Method………..22
CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS………..23
4.1 The Type of Defense Mechanism of Robert Frost that Reflected in a Poem entitled “Fire and Ice”………...23
xi
4.1.1.1 Tone………...….24
4.1.1.2 Meaning………..………24
4.1.2 Defense mechanism of Fire and Ice ……….………..…25
4.1.2.1 Repression………...………….…..26
4.1.2.2 Rationalization………...………28
4.2. The Type of Defense Mechanism of Robert Frost that Reflected in a Poem entitled “Stopping by woods on a snowy evening”………...…29
4.2.1 Expression of Stopping by woods on a snowy evening ………30
4.2.1.1 Tone………30
4.2.1.2 Meaning………..………31
4.2.2 Defense mechanism of Stopping by woods on a snowy evening……...31
4.2.2.1 Repression………...………..………..……...31
4.3.1 Expression of the road not taken……….36
4.3.1.1 Tone………36
4.3.1.2 Meaning………..37
4.3.2 Defense mechanism of the road not taken………..38
4.3.2.1 Repression………...………...…………38
xii
4.3.2.3 Rationalization………...………42
CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS ………43
5.1 Conclusion………43
5.2 Suggestion………45
BIBLIOGRAPHY……….47
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