63
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Ariyati, R. W., L. Sya’rani, E. Arini. 2007. Analisis Kesesuaian Perairan Pulau Karimunjawa dan Pulau Kemujan Sebagai Lahan Budidaya Rumput Laut Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis. Jurnal Pasir Laut. 3(1)
Baker, F. S., T. W. Daniel, J. A. Helms. 1979. Priciples of Silviculture. New York: McGraw Hill Inc. Book Co.
Baker, W. L., and G. K. Dillon. 2000. Plant and Vegetation Responses To Edges In The Southern Rocky Mountains.Colorado: University Press Of Colorado
Barnes, T.G. 2000. Landscape Ecology and Ecosystems Management.Cooperative
Barbour, G. M. J. K. Burk dan W. D. Pitts. 1987. Terresterial Plant Ecology. New York: The Benyamin/Cummings Publishing Company.
Chen, J., J.F. Franklin, and T.A. Spies. 1990. Microclimatic pattern and basic biological responses at the clearcut edges of old growth Douglasfir stands. 6(2)
______, 1995. Growing-Season Microclimatic Gradients from Clearcut Edges into Old-Growth Douglas-Fir Forests. Ecological Application. 5(1).
Daniel, T. W., Helms, J.A. dan Baker, F. S. 1992. Prinsip-Prinsip Silvinatural. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Davis, L.S and K. N. Jhonson. 1987. Forest Management. Mc Graw-Hill Book Company. Newyork.
Fahrig, L. 2003. Effects of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity. Annual Reviews of Ecology and Systematics.
Fardila, D dan Sutomo. 2011. Efek Tepi Koridor Jalan di Hutan Bukit Pohen, Cagar Alam, Batukahu, Bali. Berkas Penelitian Hayati. 17(1).
Forman, R.T. 1995. Land mosaics: the ecology of landscapes and regions.
Franklin, A.B., B.R. Noon, and T.L. George. 2002. What Is Habitat Fragmentation? Studies in Avian Biology. 25(1).
64
Greig, S. P. 1983. Quantitative Plant Ecology. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
Geiger, R. 1965. The climate near the ground. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.
Gunawan, H. Prasetyo B.L. Mardiastuti.A. 2009. Fragmentasi Hutan Alam Lahan Kering Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Pusat Litbang Hutan dan konservasi Alam. Bogor.
Gusmalyna. 1983. Analisis Vegetasi Dasar di Hutan Setia Mulia Ladang Padi Padang. [Tesis]. FMIPA Universitas Andalas.
Humphreys, D. 1996. Forest Politics. Earthscan Publication Ltd., London. Hlm 299.
Irwanto, 2006. Analisis Strukutur dan Komposisi Vegetasi Untuk Pengelolaan Kawasan Hutan Lindung Pulau M,arsegu, Kabupaten Seram Barat, Propinsi Maluku. Yogjakarta:UGM. hlm.1-5.
Indrawan, M. Primack, R. Supriatna, J. 2002. Biologi Konservasi. Buku Obor.
Indriyanto. 2006. Ekologi Hutan. Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan Nasional.
Krebs, C. J. 1985. Ecology: the Experimental Analysis of Distribution and Abundance. Third Edition. New York :Harper & Row Publishers Inc, p. 106.
Kimmins, J.P. 1987. Forest Ecology. Macmillan Publishing Co. New York.
Lakitan, B. 2002. Dasar-dasar Klimatologi cetakan ke-2. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Latifah, S. 2004. Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tegakan Eucalyptus grandis DI Hutan Tanaman Industri. ITI Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Lovadi, I. 2010. Efek Tepi (Edge Effects) dan Implikasinya Terhadap Konservasi. http://buletinbetungkerihun.wordpress.com/2010/11/11/efek-tepi-edge effect-dan-implikasinya-terhadap-konservasi/ Diakses 27 Nopember 2013
Loveless, A. R. 1989. Prinsip-Prinsip Biologi Tumbuhan Untuk Daerah Tropik 2. Jakarta: Percetakan PT Gramedia. Hlm. 243.
Mason, C.F.1980. Ecology. Second Edition. Longman Inc. New York. Pages 4-23.
65
Niyama, K., Rahman, K.A., Iida, S., Kimura, K., Azizi, K.R. and S. Appanah. 1999. Spatial patterns of common tree species relating to topography, canopy gaps 23 and understory vegetation in a hill dipterocarp forest at semangkok forest reverse, Peninsular Malaysia. J.Trop. For. Sci. 11(1).
Odum, P.E. 1971. Dasar-Dasar Ekologi. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.
Palilingan, R., Pungus, M., Rende, J. 2005. Perubahan Iklim Mikro Akibat Perubahan Fungsi Lahan Di Sekitar Stasiun Klimatologi Kayuwatu Manado. Hlm 68-72.
Putri, A. S. L. P. dan All0, M. K. 2009. Degradasi Keanekaragaman Hayati Taman Nasional Rawa Aopa Watumohai. Makassar: Balai Penelitian Kehutanan Makassar.
Rasnovi, S. 2006. Ekologi Regenerasi Tumbuhan Berkayu pada Sistem Agroforest Karet. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Rautner, M., legget, M., Davis, F. 2013. Buku Kecil Pendorong Besar Deforestasi. Oxford: Global Canopy Foundation.
Soerianegara, I dan Indrawan, A. 1978. Ekologi Hutan Indonesia. Bogor: Departemen Managemen Hutan. Fakultas Kehutanan.
Suin, N. M. 2002. Metoda Ekologi. Padang: Penerbit Universitas Andalas.
Spies, T. A, 1998. Forest Structure: A Key to The Ecosystem Northwest Scince. 72(2)
Turner, I.M. 1996. Species Loss in Fragments of Tropical Rain Forest: A Review of the Evident. Journal of Applied Ecology.1(2)
Veblen, T. T. 1992. Regeneration dynamics. plant succession study. Theory and Predictions (eds C. Glenn-Lewin, R. Peet & T. Veblen), pp. 152-187. Chapman & Hall, London.
Wanggai, F. 2009. Manajemen Hutan. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Indonesia.
Whitmore, T.C. 1986. Tropical Rain Forest of the Far East. 2nd ed. Oxford Universities Press. London.
Weins, J. A. 1992. Ecological flows across landscape boundaries: a conceptual overview. New York: Springer verlag.
Weinstock, J.A. and Satyawan Sunito. 1989. Review of shifting cultivation in Indonesia. Directorate General of Forest Utilization, Ministry of Forestry, Government of Indonesia and Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Jakarta.
66
Yefri, N. 1987. Struktur Pohon Hutan Bekas Tebangan Di Air Gadang Pasaman. [Skripsi]. Padang: FMIPA-UNAND.
