Health-Related Quality of Life of Indonesian
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus outpatients
using the EQ-5D-5L instrument and Indonesian TTO value set
Introduction (1-4) Amis(1-1) Methods(1-2) Results(1-6) Conclusion (1)
Bustanul Arifin (University of Groningen, The Netherlands)*; Antoinette D.I. van Asselt (University of Groningen The Netherlands);
Fredrick Dermawan Purba (University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands); Qi Cao (University of Groningen, The Netherlands);
Lusiana Idrus (University of Groningen The Netherlands); Jarir At Thobari (Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta, Indonesia);
Introduction (1-4)
Source: IDF Atlas 6th and 7th edition 2014 and 2015
2013
2015
415 M
46.5%
Adult Undiagnosed
2035
2040
Introduction (2-4)
IDF Atlas 6th edition, 2014
INDONESIA
Introduction (3-4)
Central 2,785 million (DM 3.7%) North 2,385 million (DM 3.6%)
South 8,336 million (DM 3.4%) Sulawesi Island
Java Island
Yogyakarta 3,596 million (DM 3%) Jakarta 9,963 million (DM 3%) East Java 37,596 million (DM 2,5%)
Java island has the
↑ population (57%)
but
↓ percentages of DM cases
Introduction (4-4)
HRQoL & EQ5d-5L?
Indonesian TTO
Aims (1/1)
Health problems mostly reported
HRQoL utility score
HRQoL utility score
TTO
Japan &
Methods (1-2)
RS Moewardi Solo
Central Java
Medical Faculty UGM Yogyakarta No: KE/FK/1188/EC in 12 11 2014 Research recommendation from Ministry of Home Affair RI No: 440,02/4480.DI
Research site
Tool: EQ5D-5L
2
pages
5 dimensions of QoL
Mobility, self care
Usual activities Pain &
anxiety
Visual analoq Scale
(VAS)
5
Scales
No problem,
Slight
Moderate
Severe/ very
Methods (2-2)
Data collection
Researcher
dr
dr
T2DM
Researcher
T2DM
Mostly not familiar Page 1: confuse with the
scale
Page 2: Thermometer?
Participants
Results (1-6)
Elderly (>56 yo)
73%
(n=167)
Utility scores (Socio Demographic Characteristics)
Characteristics n Utility scores VAS
Sex
Male
99
0.767
74.28
Female
130
0.774
78.52*
Age (
59.45 ± 9.30)
Less than 45
14
0.821
74.64
45-55
48
0.727
76.60
55-65
110
0.781
78.08
Results (2-6)
Utility scores (Socio Demographic Characteristics)
Characteristics n Utility scores VAS
Dependence to the informal caregiver
Yes
125
0.674
74.89
No
104
0.887*
78.84
Education level
Primary
61
0.704
Junior
46
0.768
Senior
72
0.766
University
50
0.862
Results (3-6)
Utility scores (Clinical Outcomes)
Characteristics n Utility scores VAS
Type of Therapy
Diet
563
OAD
116 0.85478.9
Insulin (mono or comb)
74 0.68374.47
Insulin + OAD
34 0.75975.85**
Complications Co morbidities
Without
91 0.80478.34
Microvascular
2475.12
Macrovascular
84 0.79675.28
Micro & Macro
14 0.72475.35
Results (4-6)
Utility scores (Clinical Outcomes)
Characteristics
n
Utility scores
VAS
Number of complications
& comorbidities
Without
91
0.804
78.19
1 comp
95
0.795
76.30
Results(5-6)
Frequency of reported problems by domains
The participants reported any problems
(slight problem to extreme problem/unable)
62.45% pain/ discomfort
41.92% mobility
Participants accompanied by
informal caregiver
to visit the hospital
reported
more problems in all dimensions
compared to patients
that visited
alone
Results(6-6)
Why Indonesian TTO value set?
Health State
Indonesia
Japan
South Korea
11115
0.700
0.743
0.689
11151
0.756
0.748
0.619
11511
0.614
0.764
0.651
15111
0.694
0.779
0.704
51111
0.38666
0.696
0.757
Conclusion
The study findings indicate that T2DM
outpatients in Indonesia suffered from
relatively poor HRQoL compared to general
populations.
Documentation
Documentation
Data Collection precessess
NOT ONLY INDOOR
Thank you
for your
Attention