Posisi Analisis Situasi dalam
Penyusunan Master Plan dan
Renstra SKPD
Pokok Bahasan
•
Posisi analisis situasi
•
Pengertian dan tujuan analisis situasi
•
Lingkup Analisis Situasi
POSISI ANALISIS SITUASI
RPJPN
RPJPD
VISI-MISI
PRESIDEN
RPJMN
RPJMD
VISI-MISI
KA DAERAH
RENSTRA
K/L
RENSTRA
SKPD
RKP
RKPD
= RENCANA KESEHATAN DAERAH
SPM
RT
PENGERTIAN DAN TUJUAN
ANALISIS SITUASI
Definisi
•
A situation analysis is an
assessment of the current
health situation
and is fundamental
to designing and
updating national policies, strategies and plans
.
•
A strong situation analysis is
not just a collection of
facts
describing the epidemiology, demography and
health status of the population.
•
Instead, it should be
comprehensive
, encompassing
the full range of current and potential future health
issues and their determinants.
•
It should also assess the current situation as
compared
Key messages
Key messages
•
Situation analysis is more than burden of disease (BoD)
•
Also include
–
SDH, population expectations
–
Health system resources, capacity and performance
–
Stakeholders positions
Robust situation analysis – not just BoD
Robust situation analysis – not just BoD
•
social determinants of health
•
health needs
•
current & projected demand for health services
•
health system resources
•
past health system performance in meeting demand
•
system capacity to meet current and future demand
•
stakeholder positions and roles
1.
Desk review – BoD, national health statistics, NHA, sector
reviews, demographic and household surveys
2.
Trend analysis and Gap analysis
3.
Mapping: e.g. power, information, poverty
4.
Service readiness (SARA)
5.
Informant interviews
6.
Focus groups
7.
Survey of individuals
8.
Stakeholder meetings
9.
Stakeholder analysis
Situation analysis: tools
Situation analysis
vs
baseline
•
Situation analysis
= a process of discovery on
a range of quantitative and qualitative
issues – best done by those who will use
the information
•
Baseline
= measurement of performance on
indicators (often quantitative) at a particular
time, to be used for
future comparison
•
Information collected during a situation
analysis can contribute to:
–
establishing
a baseline,
Situation analysis and priority setting
•
No government can fund everything in health
–
Choices have to be made … …
–
but there is no simple way
•
We need information from the situation analysis …
…
•
but priority setting is largely a political process
•
Broad consultation and consensus
THE SCOPE OF A SITUATION
ANALYSIS
The scope of a situation analysis
• The geography of the district as well as the people and communities who live there.
• The socioeconomic profile of the district.
• The health status of the people in the district. • The health services in the district.
• The management systems which support the provision of health and MCH services.
• The political and policy environment of the district.
• The activities of other sectors which are important in determining the health status of the population e.g., Education, Housing, Water
Data collection
–
some issues
Data collection
–
some issues
•
Avoid bias
–
unintentional
mismatch of
emphasis on the input of a particular
group over others
(e.g. gender, rural, minorities, etc.)
•
Avoid discrimination
–
intention
to leave out or prioritize certain
voices or results
(e.g. due to social
status, religion)
Accuracy
–
wherever possible,
triangulate
