! ! ! !
! " # ## "# ## " #" #$# # # # % # # ## !##!#&'!#( )* + *,,' - # ./# !## ## ###0 1### % #####" ##
"2 "2 "2 "2
1 " " 1 1 1" 91 1 1 ! 1 " # ( )%*,,41 :;1
1 3*,,42 )56 # 1 1 1 8 !<3*,,;6 1 # 7
71
7 = # 1 1 # *36 7 8 # 1 1 " 1 31 # *,,;2 56 " 1 *,,& 3*,,'2 &56 #7# 36171 1 * 36
7
7 6 1 3 1 6 # " 17 3 8 *,,)2547556
1" # #
1" # # # # 3 % &>>52&;46
1" 3 *,,,6 8 # 1 # 1 " ! " # " 11 11 "# 11 "" 8 3 (# *,,;2 :7>6 1 " ' 36 36 3 9 *,,*2 *';6 7 D
#
# 1 7 1 3 # 6 # 1 E 1 !
9 3*,,*2*';6 " 1 1 1 1 7
1 1 ! # 3 C &>>&2 )&6 7 1 #
1 1 1 7
! 8
! 8 ! 8
! 8
1 # 3&>>42 )46 1 # 7 7 # # 7 1 F 3C&>>'2&,6
1 # 7 3! G !*,,'2&))6 ## 1 3 6 1 3# 7#6 3 1 &>:'2&&;6
====
" 8" % .
. .
. 8888
1*36 12
* 3 1 &>:'2 ;*6 7 77
9 1 2
& 36
3/6
"3=6E
* 7 77 1
%%%%
*36# 2
& C"# # # 1 3( &>>&2 &;)6 C"# # ""# #7#
* " # # ?
? ?
? %!%!%!%!
% # 1 /3 &>>:2 ':6 9 1 % # 3=$ 8 &>>, 2 &;;6 % # 1 # "
! 1 ! 1 ! 1
! 1 = = = = *,,' 3#6 *,,) *,,' )*4 B 1 ';) B # # 1 "
% 1 9 % 39%6 ( &5 % *,,* *' *,,* F % 1 9 % # & F *,,*
! ( :& % &>>) 1 " 19% "1 1 # 8 0 0 " 2
%& %&%& %& 8
88
80000 (
( (
( 8?( ?=!+!(!(? G G(!(8?( ?=!+!(!(? G G(!(8?( ?=!+!(!(? G G(!(8?( ?=!+!(!(? G G(!( C!%9?(+?=?! !(C!%9?(+?=?! !(C!%9?(+?=?! !(C!%9?(+?=?! !( & 0 &*1
&& 09# ;1 &* 09 &*1 &) /!1C &,1 &' 0C &*1 &; 08 *1 &4 1 &1 &5 09 51 &: 09/- 51 &> 0 ;1 *, 0 &*1 *& 0 &*1 ** 09/- ;1 *) 0 ;1 *' 0" ;1 *; 0! ;1 *4 0F 51 *5 0%- ;1 *: 0%F ;1 *> 0% ;1 ), 0 ;1 )& " ;1 )* ;1 )) # ;1 )' =
;1 );
;1 )4 %-3%-6 ;1 )5 1 9
9
51 ): 1 1 9/
!/ ? + /
51
'& 1"! !
51 '* 1 " %
51 ') 1 51 '' 1 = 51 '; 1
51 '4 1%% &*1 '5 19! &*1 ': 1 ;1 '> 19! &*1 ;, 1" &*1 ;& 1! &*1 ;* 198 &*1 2( &;%*,,)
%* %*%* %* 8
8 8
80000 (
( (
( 8?( ?=!+!(!((F(? G (!(8?( ?=!+!(!((F(? G (!(8?( ?=!+!(!((F(? G (!(8?( ?=!+!(!((F(? G (!( C!%9?(+?=?! !(C!%9?(+?=?! !(C!%9?(+?=?! !(C!%9?(+?=?! !( & 36# &1
* 3%6# &1 ) ! ;1 ' ! *1 ; ! *1 4 !
!3C( 6
*1 5 !" *1 : !# *1 > &1
/00
# 0 0 1 2
( &: % *,,* % 9 % ( ** % *,,* % "0% " 0 "1 # 3F6 " 0 % 1 1 1 1 9 11#"2 %!9( %!9(%!9(
%!9( 8?( ? 8!!(8?( ? 8!!(8?( ? 8!!(8?( ? 8!!( (H?%! +!(- (H?%! +!(- (H?%! +!(- (H?%! +!(-!93? !93? !93? !93? ?%?!(-!( ?%?!(-!( ?%?!(-!( ?%?!(-!( ?(-!(89=! ?(-!(89=! ?(-!(89=! ?(-!(89=! (H?%! (+!6 (H?%! (+!6 (H?%! (+!6 (H?%! (+!6 !!(+! (!% !!(+! (!% !!(+! (!% !!(+! (!% (H?%F3?9% (H?%F3?9% (H?%F3?9% (H?%F3?9% !!/ ( (+!6 !!/ ( (+!6 !!/ ( (+!6 !!/ ( (+!6
& & &
& **** )))) '''' *,,* *,,**,,* *,,* C C C. 1 " C % %1 -% % 3# -6 .% " 1 %1 !. 3# 16 % "1 % 3# 16 ?FF( ?FF( ?FF( ?FF( ?(+?!!( ?(+?!!( ?(+?!!( ?(+?!!( ?!+!!( ?!+!!(?!+!!( ?!+!!( =F?%?=!+!(!( =F?%?=!+!(!( =F?%?=!+!(!( =F?%?=!+!(!( ?? !!(?! ?? !!(?!?? !!(?! ?? !!(?! ?? !!(=!!(-!( ?? !!(=!!(-!(?? !!(=!!(-!(
6 # 1% =1 #6 "C F # ( "/% ! 3# "6 2%*,,*7*,,' 11 2 81 8181
81*,,**,,**,,**,,*7777 *,,'
*,,'*,,' *,,' %!9(
%!9(%!9(
%!9( 8?( ? 8!!(8?( ? 8!!(8?( ? 8!!(8?( ? 8!!( 3!=!)% 3!=!)% 3!=!)% 3!=!)% %?! 6 %?! 6 %?! 6 %?! 6 ?!%9!( ?!%9!( ?!%9!(
?!%9!( ? !=? !=? !=? !=
& & &
& **** )))) '''' *,,*
*,,**,,*
*,,* F % 1 9 %
*,,' *,,'*,,' *,,' # % ( ) %*,,'
( *& % &>>4 % # C % *,,; *,,;*,,; *,,; " % 3%6 ( 4 %*,,; " 1 %3%6 3;* 8 16 1 1 7 2 % % %
%*,,**,,**,,*7777*,,'*,,**,,'*,,'*,,' ( (( ( % %% % 9 99 9 ( ( ( ( & & &
& **** )))) '''' *,,* 7 7 ;>* ,,, ,,, ,,,,, *,,) 7 7 5,) ,,, ,,, ,,,,, *,,' 7 7 >*4 ,,, ,,, ,,,,, 2 2 2 2 D D D D & & &
& DDDD
*
* *
* DDDD////
!1/ 2
3"6 7
"1 # 1 #
1 %1 #
1 )
) )
) DDDD""""
"/
/ 1 1 1 "
( : % *,,) % F=% " " ( &; %*,,) " " 1 " "8"%
# "
" " " 362
&6 = 1
*6 ! ! 13!6
!# %%
1 1 1
1
# 36
*,,*
) 5;) ;,' 54* ,,,7 *,,& ) )*& 4:; 4), ,,,7 # 36 *,,* &>>) & '*) *,& '), ,,,7*,,& 4 5'5 ;;)7
1 C
# 7 # '5*5 # *>;, &;*& ( #*>& ,;, ! 7 & C ( ' % &>>: %
F
* C % ( ,,; % &>>: % % = 9 9 %%
) C ( ,4;/&:5/&/*,,; % % 09%39%6
' C ( ,44/&::/&/*,,; % % %09%
C % (,,;%&>>:%%=99 %2
& !7!.
* %3%636 ) 03 6
' 0%93 %96 ; 09!
4 0%
: 0% > 0
&, (C && /%
&* 0= &) 0
C" 9% 0 2
&
*
) /
' 0
; #0 4 0
5
: =70
*> *,,; C ( ,4;/&:5/&/*,,; % % = 0 9 % 39%6 # C % ( ,,; % &>>: % % = 9 9 % % 19
1 C ( ,44/&::/&/*,,; % 0 9 % % 2
&
* " %2
& 0
* 0
) 3 6 1
' 1" %
1 1 1 1
++++
2 1 7 7 7 136 1
1 1 1 7 1 7
36363636
7 # 7
1 111 1 1 / 1 #
# #
#
" 0 9 C % (,,;%&>>:%% 9 9 % % 1
9 9 9
97777 / / / /
1
H @ "1 1 " A "12
&6
#7@A
*6 "1 +?
)6 #
"
'6 7
2
&6
*6 )6
! ! ! !
1 1 ' 36 2 &
1 1 F 1 11
! 3*,,'2 &:;6 73###6 1 1 1
* =
# 1 1 " 7 1
%1 1 " " 1 " 1
1 1" 1 #
) ! 9 1 1 " 7 2
7 ?7
# 7 3*,,;2:)6
" 7 7 7 7
(C ( 1" 1 " ( 38 *,,4 2 )*6 ( 17 3#6 1 7
. ( "1 " " 979#" 1 7 # " 1 1 #"1 1 7 3*,,42&,6
12
& % 1 E
* %17
# 1E ) % #
#" D7 )36
& DE
* DE ) D"
7 )36 & E
* # 1E
Daftar Pustaka
! - *,,; ! 1 2 % ! +21
!$!*,,'#+21
! G ! *,,' 82 1"
&>>'9(!(-79(!(-&>'; 82 %
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII*,,&D1F+29 &>>4821"
*,,&@%A8 ( .0 (# *,,' ! 2 % 82
-
?C"*,,'1+2+! (# *,,;% F 82
% -C
D -&>:'!##("+28C &>>, 29(
8 ? *,,)F 2 ? 82 +
"@A " C1 %918&;7&:8*,,)
8!&>5>##("+2C
8 *,,' " 2!
8 *,,* # F 2 1" =%-82.
=!*,,4712!
=$ 8 &>>&21 % &>>5-# !
=2#=
1&>>482- &>>: 82=)?