AN ANALYSIS OF SENSE BASED SENTENCE
ON LYRIC OF ADELE’S SONGS IN THE 19 AND 21 ALBUMS
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Education Department
By:
RENANDA RIZKY AMALIA A320 100 134
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
MOTTO
To live a creative life, we must lose our fear of being wrong
(Joseph Chilton Pearce)
Not all those who wander are lost
(J.R.R Tolkien)
In lIfe, It’s your road and yours alone, others may walk It wIth you, but no one can’t walk It for you.
DEDICATION
This research paper proudly dedicated to: My beloved Mom and my late Dad
My beloved brother
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Bismillahirrahmanirrahim
Assalamu’ alaikum Warrahmatullah Wa barakatuh
First of all, the writer wants to express gratitude and presents to merciful Allah SWT for guiding and helping her to finish this study as a requirement to get bachelor degree in department of English Education, Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. The writer would not be able to finish without the support from some people around her. So, she would like to express her thankful and her respect to:
1. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno M. Hum, the Dean of School of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, who has given the legalization towards her research paper,
2. Titis Setyabudi S.S, M. Hum, the Head of English Education Department, who has given the researcher permission to conduct the research,
3. Dra. Siti Zuhriah Ariyatmi, M.Hum, as a first consultant for giving her valuable guidance,
4. Dr. Dwi Haryanti, M. Hum, as a second consultant for corrected all her work and gives her motivation,
5. Drs. Agus Wijayanto, Ph.D, as her examiner,
6. Prof. Dr. Endang Fauziati, M. Hum, as her academic advisor,
8. Her best gratitude to her beloved mother Ibu Umrotun, for the prayer, love, and support both financial and psychological. Others got nothing on you,
9. Her best respect to her beloved late father Bapak Hartono, who always be her inspiration and role model,
10.Her lovely older brother, Rizal Arifin Hartono who always gives advice and guy’s perspective towards everything,
11.Her dearest best friends, all the Kurowo Members, who always gives the joy and laughter when her feeling down, best regards for all the memory they have given as a part of ‘life while we are young’ moment,
12.Her best friends forever Novinda Getty, Anis Isnaini, Aprilia Kurnia, Rovan Sungkar, Dody Sungkar, Dimas Adila Putra, you are the love, life, laugh of the researcher, and,
13.All the people who cannot be mentioned one by one for their support to the researcher for completing this research paper.
Finally, the researcher hopes that the research paper can be useful for the reader. The researcher realizes that his research paper might far from perfect. Therefore the criticisms are fully accepted to make this research paper better.
Wassalamualaikum Warrahmatullah Wabarrakatuh.
Surakarta, February
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE ……….. i
APPROVAL ……… ii
ACCEPTANCE ……….. iii
TESTIMONY ………. iv
MOTTO ………... v
DEDICATION ………. vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ……… vii
ABSTRACT ………. ix
TABLE OF CONTENT ………. x
LIST OF TABLE ……….. xi
CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION A.Background of the Study ………... 1
B.Problem Statement ………. 6
C.Objective of the Study ……… 6
D.Limitation of Study ………. 6
E.Benefits of the Study ………... 7
F. Research Paper Organization ……….. 8
CHAPTER II : UNDERLYING THEORY A.Previous Study ………. 9
B.Notion of Pragmatics ……… 12
1. Deixis ………. 13
a. Person Diexis ……… 14
b. Time Deixis ……….. 14
c. Place Deixis ……….. 14
d. Discourse Deixis ………... 15
e. Social Deixis ……… 15
2. Presupposition ………... 15
3. Implicature ………. 16
4. Speech Act ………. 17
a. Elements of Speech Act ………... 17
1) Locutionary Act ………. 17
2) Illocutionary Act ……… 18
Classification of Illocutionary Act ……….. 18
a) Representatives ……….. 18
b) Directives ……… 19
c) Commissives ……….. 19
d) Expressives ……… 19
e) Declaratives……… 19
3) Perlocutionary Act ………... 19
D.Sense Based Sentence ……… 20
1. Analytic Sentence ……… 20
2. Syntactic Sentence ………... 20
E.Notion of Song Lyric ……… 21
CHAPTER III : RESEAECH METHOD A. Type of Research ……… 23
B. Object of Research ……….. 23
C. Data and Data Source ……….. 23
D. Method of Collecting Data ……….. 23
1. Reading ……… 24
2. Underlying or Marking ……… 24
3. Classifying ……….. 24
4. Rewriting ……… 24
5. Coding ……… 24
E. Method of Analyzing Data ……….. 24
CHAPTER IV : RESEARCH FINDING AND DISCUSSION A.Research Finding 1. Types of Sense Based Sentence ………. 26
a. Analytic Sentence ………. 26
b. Syntactic Sentence ……… 27
c. Contradiction Sentence ………. 40
2. Types of Illocutionary act ……….. 49
a. Stating ……… 50
b. Informing ……… 54
c. Asserting ……… 68
e. Offering ………. 72
f. Warning ………. 73
g. Threatening ……… 75
h. Affirming ……… 77
i. Promising ………... 79
j. Alleging ……….. 80
k. Identifying ……….. 81
l. Deploring ……… 82
m. Questioning ………. 85
n. Conjecturing ……… 86
o. Claiming ……….. 87
p. Disputing ………. 88
B. Finding ………... 89
CHAPTER V : CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION A. Conclusion ……….. 94
B. Suggestion ………... 95
BIBLIOGRAPHY ……… 96
VIRTUAL REFERENCE ……… 97
Table 1.1
Types of Sense Based Sentence
NO Kinds of Sense Based
Sentence
Amount Number of Data Percentage
(%)
1. Analytic Sentence
2 4,5 4,0%
2. Syntactic Sentence 29 2,3,7,8,10,15,18,20 21,27,29,30,31,32,33 34,35,36,38,39,40,41 42,43,44,45,46,47 58,0%
3. Contradiction Sentence 19 1,6,9,11,12,13,14,16 17,19,22,23,24,25,26,28 47,48,49,50 38,0%
Table 1.2
Types of Illocutionary Meaning
No Kinds of
Illocutionary
Meaning
Amount Number of Data Percentage
(%)
1 Stating 5 4,25,30,31,32 10%
2
Informing 21
1,5,10,11,13,16,17,18
21,26,27,29,34,
35,337,39,40,41,49,50
42%
3 Asserting 2 2,46 4%
4 Disclosing 2 3,28 4%
5 Offering 2 7,8 4%
6 Warning 2 14,15 4%
7 Threatening 2 9,20 4%
8 Affirming 2 33,44 4%
9 Promising 2 38,47 4%
10 Alleging 1 12 2%
11 Identifying 1 45 2%
12 Deploring 4 19,22,23,24 8%
13 Questioning 1 6 2%
14 Conjecturing 1 47 2%
15 Claiming 1 42 2%
16 Disputing 1 34 2%
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
1. Turning tables 2. Don't you remember 3. Set fire to the rain 4. He won't go 5. Take it all 6. I'll be waiting 7. One and only 8. Love song
9. Someone like you 10.Day dreamer 11.Best for last 12.Chasing pavement 13.Cold shoulder 14.Crazy for you
15.Melt my heart to stone 16.First love
17.Make you feel my love 18.Right as rain
19.My same 20.Tired
ABSTRACT
RENANDA RIZKY AMALIA. A 320100134. AN ANALYSIS OF SENSE BASED SENTENCE ON LYRIC OF ADELE’S SONG IN THE 19 AND 21 ALBUMS. RESEARCH PAPER. MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. 2014.
This research belongs to qualitative research. The research purposes to identify the types of sense based sentence and illocutionary meaning or author’s intention in the lyric of Adele’s albums. This research is using scope of pragmatics to find out the author’s intention.
The objects of the research are lyrics in the Adele’s album entitled 21 and 19 which consist of 21 songs. In collecting data, researcher uses the document. The data in this research are simple declarative sentences containing types of sense based sentence, they are analytic sentence, syntactic sentence, contradiction sentence and the illocutionary meaning or author’s intentions, they are stating, informing, asserting, disclosing, offering, warning, threatening, affirming, promising, alleging, identifying, deploring, questioning, conjecturing, claiming and disputing. From the collected data, the researcher finds 50 data.
The result of the research shows that: (a) There are three kinds of sense based sentences from 50 data found in Adele’s album. They are analytic sentence (2 data/ 4,0%), syntactic sentence (29 data/ 58,0%) and contradiction sentence (19 data/ 38,0%). (b) There are 16 kinds of illocutionary meaning found in Adele’s album. They are stating (5 data/10,0%), informing (21 data/ 42,0%), asserting (2 data/ 4,0%), disclosing (2 data/ 4,0%), offering(2 data/ 4,0%), warning(2 data/ 4,0%), threatening (2 data/ 4,0%), affirming (2 data/ 4,0%), promising (2 data/ 4,0%), alleging (1 datum/ 2,0%), identifying (1 datum/ 2,0%), deploring (4 data/ 8,0%), questioning (1 datum/ 2,0%), conjecturing (1 datum/ 2,0%), claiming (1 datum/ 2,0%) and disputing (1 datum/ 2,0%).
Key words: sense based sentence, illocutionary meaning or author’s intention.
Consultant I Consultant II
