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MONITORING SYSTEM ON ROTATIONAL SPEED
AND OUTPUT VOLTAGE OF ELECTRICAL GENERATOR
USING WEB-BASED AND TCP / IP CONNECTION
FINAL PROJECT
This Report Arranged as One of Requirement to Finish The Educational strata-1 (S1) at Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Submitted by:
Muhammad Puji Prasetyo D 400 110 040
Department Of Electrical Engineering Faculty Of Engineering Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
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APPROVAL PAGE
Final Project the title is “MONITORING SYSTEM ON ROTATION SPEED AND OUTPUT VOLTAGE OF ELECTRICAL GENERATOR USING WEB-BASED AND TCP / IP CONNECTION” created by:
Name : Muhammad Puji Prasetyo
NIM : D400 110 040
It’s arranged as One of Requirement to Finish the Educational strata-1 (S1) at Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
.
It has been approved and authorized on:
Day :
Date :
Approving,
Supervisor I
(Dr, Ir. Bana Handaga, MT )
Supervisor II
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AFFIRMATION PAGE
This final project has been maintained and be accounted in front of the council of final project examiner to complete tasks and fulfil the requirements for achieve a bachelor of Engineering Department of Electrical Engineering Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Day : ………..
Date : ………..
THE TITLE IS
MONITORING SYSTEM ON ROTATION SPEED AND OUTPUT VOLTAGE OF ELECTRICAL GENERATOR USING WEB-BASED AND
TCP / IP CONNECTION
The Council of Final Project Examiners:
1. Dr, Ir. Bana Handaga, M.T. ………..
Ir. Sri Sunarjono, MT, Ph.D
Chairman of Electrical Engineering
Department
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PREFACE
Assalamu’alaikum Wr.Wb.
Alhamdulillahirabbil'alamin, praise is merely to the Almighty Allah SWT for the gracious mercy and tremendous blessing that enables me to accomplish this bachelor final project entitled: Monitoring System on Rotation Speed and Output Voltage of Electrical Generator Using Web-Based And TCP / IP Connection. This bachelor final project is presented to fulfill one of the requirements in accomplishing S-1 Degree in Departement of Electrical Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
I would like to express my special appreciation for the people who are involved in the creation of this report either directly or indirectly, including to:
1. Allah SWT for His abundance of grace.
2. Mr. Prof. Bambang Setiaji, as the Rector of the Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
3. Mr. Ir. Sri Sunarjono, MT, Ph.D., as Dean of the Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
4. Mr. Umar, ST, MT, as Head of Electrical Engineering Department Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta.
5. Mr. Dr. Ir. Bana Handaga, MT, as the first mentor in this final project. 6. Mr. Dedy Ary Prasetya ST, as the second mentor in this final project. 7. Mr or Mrs Lecturer as the council of examiners in this final project.
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9. My parents who gave us a lot of supports in materiil and imateriil.
10.All the staff of Administration, Academic and non-academic staff, who have helped and provide convenience to the author during studying at Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
11.Friends in KMTE Robot Research Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, friends electro class of 2010, class of 2011 and class of 2012 who have shared in the joy and sorrow.
12.And the other parties who can’t we mentioned one by one, for all of the help we say thank you very much.
We realize that in the preparation of this Final Project report have many weaknesses and still far from the perfection. Finally, we hope this Final Project report can be useful for anyone who need it.
Wassalamu’alaikum Wr.Wb.
Surakarta, June 2015
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MOTTO
“Verily, with the hardship, there is relief. So when you have finished (from your
occupation), then stand up for Allah's worship. And to your Lord (Alone) turn
(all your intentions and hopes and) your invocations”.
(QS. Al-Insyiroh (94): 6-8)
“
Our job is not to succeed, our job is just to try, because in trying we discover
and learn to build a chance to succeed
.”
(Mario Teguh)
“The destiny of every human being is predetermined since they were born, but
with hard work we can beat destiny”
(Uzumaki Naruto)
If You Can Dream It, You Can Do It
(Anonim)
Nothing Is Impossible Beyond Determination
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DEDICATION
This creation dedicated for:
1. Allah SWT, for His abundance of grace.
2. My father and my mother, millions of endearments, sorry and thanks will not be able repay your sacrifice to me. I love you so much. Thanks God, protect them both.
3. My sister, which always gives motivation and prayers.
4. All of my big family, which can be a motivation, both moral and material that can assist in the learning process.
5. Siska,You are always waiting and encouraged. You’re my spirit.
6. My friend on KMTE Robot Research Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
7. My friend class of 2011, who have shared in the joy and sorrow.
8. My friend on international class of 2011, we learn, play, and share together.
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CONTRIBUTIONS LIST
Assalamu’alaikum Wr.Wb.
In completion of the final project entitled “MONITORING SYSTEM ON ROTATION SPEED AND OUTPUT VOLTAGE OF ELECTRICAL GENERATOR USING WEB-BASED AND TCP / IP CONNECTION”, I
declare that:
1. The design of the circuit lines on the PCB using Diptrace v2.3.1. 2. Simulation and circuit figure using Proteus v7.10 SP3.
3. The program of monitoring system on rotation speed and output voltage of electrical generator using web-based and TCP / IP connection, I made myself on guidance many references from the Internet.
4. Preparation of the final project report do by myself at home and campus.
I created this contribution list honestly. I am responsible for the content and validity.
Wassalamu’alaikum Wr.Wb.
Surakarta, July 2015 Supervisor
Dr. Ir. Bana Handaga, MT
The Author
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DECLARATION OF RESEARCH AUTHENTICITY
Assalamu’alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakaatuh
That marked the hand in the following:
Name : Muhammad Puji Prasetyo
NIM : D400110040
Study Program : Electrical Engineering
Title : MONITORING SYSTEM ON ROTATIONAL
SPEED AND OUTPUT VOLTAGE OF ELECTRICAL GENERATORUSING WEB-BASED AND TCP / IP CONNECTION
Stated that the thesis that I submit this is really a work of his own, except citations and summaries that I mentioned sources in the discussion, if in future there is untruth in this statement then I am prepared to take responsibility.
Wassalamu’alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakaatuh
Surakarta, July 2015
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LIST OF CONTIBUTION ... viii
DECLARATION OF RESEARCH AUTHENTICITY ... ix
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CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD ... 12
3.1.Time and Place ... 12
CHAPTER IV THE RESULT AND ANALYSIS ... 32
4.1.The Result ... 32
4.2.System Test and Analysis ... 36
4.2.1. The Voltage Test ... 38
4.2.2. The Rotational Speed Test ... 39
4.2.3. The Rotational Speed and Voltage ... 41
4.2.4. The Monitoring Test ... 43
CHAPTER V CLOSING ... 46
5.1.Conclusions ... 46
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LIST OF FIGURE
Figure 2.1. Arduino ... 6
Figure 2.2. Ethernet Shield ... 8
Figure 3.1. The Flowchart Research ... 15
Figure 3.2. Block Diagram ... 16
Figure 3.3. The rotational speed sensor schematic ... 18
Figure 3.4. Voltage sensor schematic ... 19
Figure 3.5. Power supply schematic ... 19
Figure 3.6. All schematic circuit ... 20
Figure 3.7. Flowchart on arduino program ... 21
Figure 3.8. Counting the rpm flowchart ... 23
Figure 3.9. Read the voltage flowchart ... 24
Figure 3.10. Data for calibration chart ... 26
Figure 3.11. Website flowchart ... 27
Figure 3.12. The calling function of javascript and css file ... 28
Figure 3.13. Chart function ... 29
Figure 3.14. The gauge function ... 29
Figure 3.15. Data retrieval functions ... 30
Figure 3.16. setInterval() function ... 30
Figure 3.17. Html programming ... 31
Figure 4.1. The website display ... 33
Figure 4.2. The voltage chart and gauge ... 33
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Figure 4.4. Tools Design ... 34
Figure 4.5. The Rotational Speed Sensor ... 34
Figure 4.6. Power Supply ... 35
Figure 4.7. Generator and Motor... 35
Figure 4.8. AC Regulator ... 36
Figure 4.9. Testing process ... 37
Figure 4.10. The measurement using tachometer and multi meter ... 38
Figure 4.11. The voltage test using final project device ... 38
Figure 4.12. The rotational speed measurement using tachometer ... 40
Figure 4.13. The rotational speed measurement using final project device .. 40
Figure 4.14. The measurement using tachometer and multi meter ... 41
Figure 4.15. The measurement using final project device ... 42
Figure 4.16. Monitoring test when LAN connection is disconnected ... 43
Figure 4.17. Monitoring test when the voltage sensor is disconnected ... 44
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LIST OF TABLES
Table 3.1. Tools and function ... 13
Table 3.2. Materials and function ... 14
Table 3.3. Data of comparison formula ... 25
Table 4.1. The result of voltage measurement ... 39
Table 4.2. The result of rotational speed measurement ... 40
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ABSTRACTS
Electricity is one of main energy that’s needed nowadays. Almost all of equipment used by humans using electrical energy as the power source. Electricity generated from the plant system. There are a lot of renewable power generation systems to overcome the problems of non-renewable resources. The purpose of this research is to design a monitoring system of rotational speed and output voltage on electrical generator using web-based.
This system facilitate the monitoring process of generator on power generation system. There are two sensors for measuring the rotational speed and the voltage. LED and phototransistor are used for the rotational speed sensor, and the transformer, rectifier, and the voltage divider circuit are used for voltage sensor. All data will be processed in the arduino. The connection between Arduino and internet use the ethernet shield and UTP cable. This system used a computer server as a place to store html and java script file.
The measurement results are displayed on a website as a chart and gauge. The average error of RPM measurement is 0,402% and the voltage measurement is 0,429%. The data on the website will be updated for every five seconds. The graph on the website can display 20 data monitoring. After 20 data, it will be shifted. When the LAN connection is disconnected, the monitoring system will be stopped. And when reconnected, the monitoring system will run automatically without refreshing the web page.
