State Organs as
substance of the
Constitution
State Organs as
substance of the
Constitution
Separation of
Powers
Separation of
Powers
Checks and
Balances
Checks and
Balances
Inter-branch Dispute
Inter-branch Dispute
Supremacy of the
Constitution
Supremacy of the
Objectum Litis: Constitutional
Authority
Subjectum Litis: State Organs
that the authority given
by the Constitution
1. Parliament Act Organs? 2. State Organs that not
clearly regulated by the Constitution?
3. Legal standing of the
state organs that subordinate to the other state organ?
1. Parliament Act Organs? 2. State Organs that not
clearly regulated by the Constitution?
3. Legal standing of the
state organs that subordinate to the other state organ?
State Organs That have legal standing
(PMK 08/PMK/2006)
State Organs That have legal standing
(PMK 08/PMK/2006)
• PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH
• Other constitutional organ stated by UUD 1945
• Supreme Court shall not conduct as party concerning
the juridical function.
• DPR • DPD • MPR
• PRESIDEN
• BPK
• PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH
• Other constitutional organ stated by UUD 1945
• Supreme Court shall not conduct as party concerning
Substance of the Petition
•
State Organ Identity as Applicant
•
Identity of the State Organs as defendant.
•
Explanation:
–
The disputed Authority
–
The Interest of the Applicant (Posita)
–
Petitum
•
State Organ Identity as Applicant
•
Identity of the State Organs as defendant.
•
Explanation:
–
The disputed Authority
PROCEDURE
Applicant
Applicant
Clerk
Clerk
Administrative cheks
Administrative cheks
Accepted
Accepted
Not Accepted
Not Accepted
Hard Copy and Softcopy 7 days shall be revised
Register on BRPK
Register on BRPK
Schedule of 1
sthearing
Preliminary Hearing
Preliminary Hearing
•
Petition Requirement Examination
•
Oral explanation of the substance of Petition
•
Judges give advices
•
Hear the defendant concerning interim decision.
•
Check the Evidences.
•
Petition Requirement Examination
•
Oral explanation of the substance of Petition
•
Judges give advices
EXAMINATION HEARING
EXAMINATION HEARING
•
Hear the substance of the petition
•
Hear information from the defendant.
•
Evidences examination.
•
Hear information from concerned parties.
•
Hear information from experts and
witnesses.
•
Hear the substance of the petition
•
Hear information from the defendant.
•
Evidences examination.
•
Hear information from concerned parties.
•
Hear information from experts and
Cases Withdrawal
Cases Withdrawal
•
In all phases of hearing.
•
Written Submitted to the court
•
If submitted after preliminary hearing, the court
shall hear the opinion of the defendant.
•
The withdrawal case shall not submit again to the
court except:
–
The substance need constitutional resolution.
–
There are no other forums to resolve.
–
There are public interests for legal certainty.
•
In all phases of hearing.
•
Written Submitted to the court
•
If submitted after preliminary hearing, the court
shall hear the opinion of the defendant.
•
The withdrawal case shall not submit again to the
court except:
–
The substance need constitutional resolution.
–
There are no other forums to resolve.
DECISIONS
DECISIONS
• Interim Decision
– Decided based on application of the applicant or by the
initiative of the court.
– The substance is order to halt or freeze the action of the
disputed authority.
– Granted if:
• There are urgent public interests and if the main
substance granted there will be serious legal implication.
• The disputed authority is not the enforcement of the
court decision.
• Final Decision
– Final and Binding
– Not Accepted, Granted, Denied.
• Interim Decision
– Decided based on application of the applicant or by the
initiative of the court.
– The substance is order to halt or freeze the action of the disputed authority.
– Granted if:
• There are urgent public interests and if the main substance granted there will be serious legal
implication.
• The disputed authority is not the enforcement of the
court decision.
• Final Decision
– Final and Binding