DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Choi Kyeong-hyeon dan Lee Kyu-hee. Yeonghwa uisange natanan sahoe gyegeubui pyohyeon-bongjunho gamdogui eul jungsimeuro (영화 의상에 나타난 사회 계급의 표현-봉준호 감독의 <기생충>을 중심으로) dalam Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles Vol. 44, No. 5, 2020. Hlm 857-877. Korea Selatan: The Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles.
Damono, Sapardi Djoko. 2002. Pedoman Penelitian Sosiologi Sastra. Jakarta:
Pusat Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan Nasional.
Dewi, Nurmala dkk. “The Social Inequality Portrayed on Bong Joon Ho’s Parasite Movie” dalam Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Vol.8, No.2, Oktober 2021. Hlm 325-334. Yogyakarta: Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika.
Hana Financial Group. 2020. 2020 Korean Wealth Report. Korea Selatan: Hana Financial Group.
Herman, Vanesa Adita. 2020. “Class Conflicts Seen In Parasite by Bong Joon-ho:
A Marxist Study”. Penelitian Universitas Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta. Tidak diterbitkan.
Horton, Paul B. dan Hunt, Chester L. 1991. Sosiologi: edisi ke enam. Jakarta:
Erlangga.
Kayam, Umar. 1981. Seni, Tradisi, Masyarakat. Jakarta: Sinar Harapan.
KB Financial Group. 2021. 2021 Korean Wealth Report. Korea Selatan: KB Financial Group.
Key, Young dkk. (Eds) . 2005. Korean Education. Washington D.C. : The Sigur Center Asia Papers.
Kim Bok-rae. “The Problem Of Entrance Exam-Oriented Education And Its Solution Plans In Korea” dalam Asia Pacific Journal of Contemporary Education and Communication Technology (APJCECT) Vol. 3, No. 1, 2017.
Hlm. 283-291. Korea Selatan.
Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs. 2020. 2020nyeon gichosaenghwalbojang siltaejosa min pyeonggayeongyu (2020 년 기초생활보장 실태조사 및 평가연규). Korea Selatan: Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs.
Liu, Chang. “Analysis of Social Class Inequality Based on the Movie Parasite”
dalam Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 497. Hlm. 107-135. Amerika: Atlantis Press SARL.
Lee Sun-jae, “Poverty amongst the Elderly in South Korea: The Perception, Prevalence, and Causes and Solutions” dalam International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, Vol. 4, No. 3, May 2014. Hlm 242-245.
Korea Selatan: Korea International School.
Ratna, Nyoman Kutha. 2008. Teori, Metode, dan Teknik Penelitian Sastra. . Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Sari, Diastika Cahya. 2019. “Kesenjangan Sosial dalam Drama SSam Maiwei:
Kajian Sosiologi Sastra”. Penelitian Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Gadjah Mada. Tidak diterbitkan.
Seong Jaemin, “Status of Low-Wage Workers in Korea” dalam e-Labor News No.
146, 2013. Hlm. 1-15. Korea Selatan.
Seong Kyung-ha, “Housing poverty and the role of urban governance in Korea”
dalam Environment&Urbanization Vol 16, No, 1, April 2004. Hlm. 139- 154. Korea Selatan.
Statistics Korea. 2020. Private Education Expenditures Survei in 2020. Korea Selatan: Statistics Korea.
Statistics Korea. 2021. Household Income and Expenditure Trends in the Second Quarter of 2021. Korea Selatan: Statistics Korea.
Sumardjo, Saini K.M. 1986. Apresiasi kesusastraan. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Suyanto, Bagong dan Karnaji. 2004. Stratifikasi Sosial: Determinan dan Konsekuensi dalam Sosiologi Teks Pengantar dan Terapan. Jakarta:
Kencana.
Triwijayati dkk. The Role of Social Class vs. Income in The Purchase of Consumer Products in Jawa Timur dalam Wacana Vol. 22, No. 4, 2019.
Turner, Emily. 2021. “The Parasite of Society: Food and Class Studies in Joon- ho’s Parasite”. Indiana: Esai Ball State University.
Wahyudi, Tri. “Sosiologi Sastra Alan Swingewood Sebuah Teori” dalam Jurnal Poetika. Volume 1 No. 1, Juli 2013. Hlm 55-61. Yogyakarta: Program Pascasarjana Ilmu Sastra Fakultas Ilmu Budaya UGM.
Yoo Gyeong-joon. “Status and Issues of Income Inequality in Korea” dalam Journal of Korean Economic Analysis Vol. 24, No. 3, 2018. Hlm. 107-135.
Korea Selatan.
DAFTAR LAMAN
Alex, Jung. 2019. “Bong Joon-ho’s Dystopia Is Already Here The Korean director’s ruthless, bleak new film Parasite is the most fun you’ll have in theaters this fall.’". Dalam https://www.vulture.com/2019/10/bong-joon-ho- parasite.html. Diakses pada 3 September 2021 pukul 22.25 WIB.
BBC News Korea. 2020. “Gisaengchung: akademi 4gwanwang, yeonghwa yeoksareul saero sseuda (기생충: 아카데미 4 관왕, 영화 역사를 새로 쓰다)’".
Dalam https://www.bbc.com/korean/news-51439719. Diakses pada 3 September 2021 pukul 22.35 WIB.
Catherine, Lee. 2010. “Poor and on their own, South Korea’s elderly who will
‘work until they die’". Dalam https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/poor- and-their-own-south-koreas-elderly-who-will-work-until-they-die-102321 1. Diakses pada 3 September 2021 pukul 23.40 WIB.
Cha Jin-yeong. 2014. “Koriansyupeorichi saenghwalbogoseo<1> (코리안슈퍼리치 생활보고서<1>)". Dalam http:// www.kbanker.co.kr/news/articleView.h tml?idxno=42116. Diakses pada 10 November 2021 pukul 14.07 WIB.
Choi Sang-hoon. 2020. For Seoul’s Poor, Class Strife in ‘Parasite’ Is Daily Reality.
Dalam https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/29/world/asia/parasite-seoul- south-korea.html. Diakses pada 4 November 2021 pukul 12.05 WIB.
Choi Yeong-jin. 2013. “[Gyeongje] Geudeureun janyeogyoyukgwa golpeuyeohaenge akkimeopsi sseundawonmunbogi ([경제]그들은 자녀교육과 골프여행에 아낌없이 쓴다원문보기)". Dalam http://m.weekly.khan.co.kr/view.html?med_id=weekly&artid=201306241 83251&code. Diakses pada 27 Agustus 2021 pukul 14.50WIB.
Forbes. 2021. “Korea’s 50 Richest People". Dalam https://www.forbes.com/korea- billionaires/list/. Diakses pada 27 Agustus 2021 pukul 13.00 WIB.
Grace, Oh. 2019. “Rich households' in S. Korea spend over US$11,000 per month:
survei". Dalam https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20190201000200320.
Diakses pada 10 November 2021 pukul 14.50 WIB.
Han So-beom. 2020. “Gananhan noineun wae pyejireul juwoyaman haneunga?
(가난한 노인은 왜 폐지를 주워야만 하는가?)”. Dalam
“https://www.hankookilbo.com/News/Read/A202 0120311300001360".
Diakses pada 27 Agustus 2021 pukul 13.00 WIB.
Jeon Seon-hyeong. 2020. “Buja 10myeong jung 7myeong sudogwon sanda...gangnam3gu jipjung (부자 10 명 중 7 명 수도권 산다...강남 3 구 집중)".
Dalam https://www.edaily.co.kr/news/read?newsId=01305446625938 496&med iaCodeNo=257. Diakses pada 27 Agustus 2021 pukul 13.45 WIB.
John. 2021. “Education Inequality in Korea is a Problem that Needs to be Solved".
Dalam https://seoulz.com/education-inequality-in-korea-is-a-problem-that- needs-to-be-solved/. Diakses pada 31 Agustus 2021 pukul 19.04 WIB.
KBS. 2015. “2015 hangung buja bogoseotsseotteoke beoreo, eolmana sseuna (2015 한국 부자 보고서…어떻게 벌어, 얼마나 쓰나)". Dalam https://news.kbs.co.kr/news/view.do?ncd=3091981. Diakses pada 27 Agustus 2021 pukul 14.31 WIB.
Kench, Sam. 2020. “Parasite Movie Analysis, Synopsis and Ending Explained (Video Essay)". Dalam https://www.studiobinder.com/blog/parasite-movie- analysis/. Diakses pada 20 November 2021 pukul 22.35 WIB.
Kim C Market. 2020. “Hanwoo Beef - One Of The Most Rare & Expensive Meats In The World". Dalam https://kimcmarket.com/blogs/korean-food- blog/hanwoo-beef-one-of-the-most-rare-and-expensive-meats-in-the-world.
Diakses pada 27 Agustus 2021 pukul 14.31 WIB.
Kim Dong-hyo. 2017. “igeonhui hoejang hannamdong jataeng 431eoktt'gungnaeseo gajang bissan jip (이건희 회장 한남동 자택 431 억…'국내서 가장 비싼 집)'". Dalam https://
www.etoday.co.kr/news/view/2006138. Diakses pada 27 Agustus 2021 pukul 13.00 WIB.
Kim Mia. 2020. “Parasite: keywords in the movie Koreans can understand!".
Dalam https://babylonradio.com/the-keywords-in-parasite-that-koreans- can-understand/. Diakses pada 30 Mei 2020 pukul 20.45 WIB.
Kim Nam. 2020. “Gisaengchung' gitaengne saldeon 'banjiha', hangugeman inneun jinjja iyu ('기생충' 기택네 살던 '반지하', 한국에만 있는 진짜 이유)". Dalam https://news.mt.co.kr/mtview.php?no=2020021416171777151. Diakses pada 25 Agustus 2021 pukul 20.00 WIB.
Kim Sang-gyu. 2017. “Dangsineun bujaimnikka?ttdaehanmingugeseo bujaro bulliryeomyeon (당신은 부자입니까?…대한민국에서 부자로 불리려면)”".
Dalam https://news.mt.co.kr/mtview.php?no=2017072813055961742.
Diakses pada 27 Agustus 2021 pukul 13.00 WIB.
Lee Song-hee. 2020. “banjiha siltae bogoseo: hyeonsirui 36man gitaengne nuga sana (반지하 실태 보고서: 현실의 36 만 기택네 누가 사나)". Dalam
https://news.khan.co.kr/kh_storytelling/2020/underground/inde x.html.
Diakses pada 25 Agustus 2021 pukul 20.03 WIB
Mccurry, Justin. 2017. “South Korea’s inequality paradox: long life, good health and poverty ". Dalam https://www.theguardian.com/inequality/2017/
aug/02/south-koreas-inequality-paradox-long-life-good-health-and-poverty.
Diakses pada 3 September 2021 pukul 22.25 WIB.
No Jin-seob. 2011. “100eokdae bujadeul, ireoke don beonda (100 억대 부자들,
이렇게 돈 번다)". Dalam https://www.sisajoural.com/news/articleView.htm l?idxno=133279. Diakses pada 27 Agustus 2021 pukul 14.45 WIB.
Paiella, Gabriella. 2019. “Parasite Director Bong Joon-ho on the Art of Class Warfare". Dalam https://www.gq.com/story/parasite-director-bong-joon- ho-interview. Diakses pada 3 September 2021 pukul 22.25 WIB.
Park Se-jin. 2019. “[alsseulsindan] jiokgo ([알쓸신단] 지옥고)”. Dalam http://www.ntoday. co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=78549. Diakses pada 27 Agustus 2021 pukul 13.00 WIB.
Rose, Steve. 2020. Dalam “Parasite director Bong Joon-ho: 'Korea seems glamorous, but the young are in despair'". Diakses pada 27 Agustus 2021 pukul 13.00 WIB.
Siksin. 2019. “gaseongbi pokbal! gisasikdang matjim choenhyum BEST 5 (가성비 폭발! 기사식당 맛집 BEST 5)'". Dalam https://www.siksinhot.co m/theme/magazine/2088. Diakses pada 27 Agustus 2021 pukul 13.00 WIB.
Silva, Gabriela. 2020. “Parasite: 10 Cultural Details Only Korean Audiences Would Understand ". Dalam https://screenrant.com/parasite - cultural - details - only - korean -audiences-would-understand/. Diakses pada 30 Mei 2021 pukul 20.35 WIB.
Sims, David. 2019. “How Bong Joon Ho Invented the Weird World of Parasite".
Dalam https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2019/10/bong- joon-ho-parasite-interview/600007/. Diakses pada 8 Januari 2022 pukul 20.55 WIB.
Simsimhae. 2019. “Dangsineun sawi myeon peuroingayo? (당신은 사위 몇 프로인가요?)". Dalam https://brunch.co.kr/@simsi mhae/31. Diakses pada 27 Agustus 2021 pukul 12.53 WIB.
Teru. 2020. “bongjunho gamdong yeonhwa sunwi (봉준호 감독 연화 순위)". Dalam https://brunch.co.kr/@dies-imperi/226. Diakses pada 27 Agustus 2021 pukul 12.53 WIB.
Yoon In-gyeong. 2020. “’Gisaengchung: banjihae saneun cheongnyeondeul '기생충:
반지하에 사는 청년들". Dalam https://www.bbc.com/korean/news-51320987.
Diakses pada 25 Agustus 2021 pukul 21.00 WIB.
Yoon L. 2021. “Most expensive areas to live in Seoul in South Korea as of October 2020, based on average selling price of apartment". Dalam https://www.statista.com/statistics/1023632/south-korea-most-expensive- areas-to-live-seoul/#:~:text=The%20most%20expensive%20area%20in,ric hest%20neighborhoods%20in%20South%20Korea. Diakses pada 27 Agustus 2021 pukul 15.20 WIB.
