AN ANALYSIS OF CONJUNCTION FOUND IN THE EDITORIAL OF THE JAKARTA POST IN APRIL 2011 AND THE SCRIPT
OF SUSILO BAMBANG YUDHOYONO’S SPEECH AT THE OPENING OF THE 18th ASEAN SUMMIT
By:
LUTHFIANA ROSYIDA NIM 200832026
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION
FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF MURIA KUDUS
iii
AN ANALYSIS OF CONJUNCTION FOUND IN THE EDITORIAL OF THE JAKARTA POST IN APRIL 2011 AND THE SCRIPT
OF SUSILO BAMBANG YUDHOYONO’S SPEECH AT THE OPENING OF THE 18th ASEAN SUMMIT
SKRIPSI
Presented to the Muria Kudus University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
For Completing the Sarjana Program In English Education
By:
LUTHFIANA ROSYIDA NIM 200832026
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION
FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF MURIA KUDUS
iv
MOTTO AND DEDICATION
MOTTO
Science without religion is lame, religion without science is blind.
(Einstein)
A common brain with diligence will bring more results than a clever
brain without diligence.
The broader your knowledge, the closer you are to happiness and luck
DEDICATIONS:
ALLAH SWT the Almighty
My deceased father.
My beloved mother and brother for
their pray, love and spirit.
My beloved prospective husband
for his support.
My dearest best friends Acong,
Agust, Melinda, Fajri, Zulphan,
Imbrut and Ulfa.
v
ADVISORS’ APPROVAL
This is to certify that the Sarjana Skripsi of Luthfiana Rosyida (NIM: 200832026) has been approved by the thesis advisors for further approval by the Examining Committee.
Kudus, September 2012 Advisor I
Nuraeningsih, S.Pd, M.Pd NIS.0610701000001201
Advisor II
Dr. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd NIP.19621219 198703 1 001
Acknowledged by
The Teacher Training and Education Faculty Dean,
vi
EXAMINERS’ APPROVAL
This is to certify that the Skripsi of Luthfiana Rosyida (NIM: 200832026) has been approved by the Examining Committee as a requirement for Completing the Sarjana Program in English Education.
Kudus, 22 September 2012 Skripsi Examining Committee
Nuraeningsih, S.Pd, M.Pd , Chairperson NIS. 0610701000001201
Mutohhar, S.Pd, M.Pd , Member NIS. 0610701000001204
Atik Rokhayani, S.Pd, M.Pd , Member NIS. 0610701000001207
Drs. Muh. Syafei, M.Pd , Member NIP. 19620413 198803 1 002
Acknowledged by:
The Teacher Training of Education Faculty Dean,
vii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Alhamdulillah, Glory to Allah the Almighty, the lord of the universe that blesses the writer with health and tremendous power in accomplishing the research entitled “An Analysis of Conjunction found in the Editorial of the Jakarta Post in April 2011 and the Script of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s Speech at the
Opening of the 18th ASEAN Summit”.
During this struggle to finish this final project, the writer would also like to convey her special gratitude to:
1. Drs. Susilo Rahardjo, M.Pd as the Dean of Teacher Training and Education Faculty.
2. Fitri Budi Suryani, SS, M.Pd as theHead of English Education Department of Teacher Training and Education Faculty.
3. Nuraeningsih, S.Pd, M.Pd as the first advisor, who always gives guidance, advice, and idea to the writer in finishing this skripsi with a great patience. 4. Dr. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd as the second advisor, who always gives contributive
criticism and made several corrections for the improvement of this skripsi. 5. All of lecturers of English Education Department Teacher Training and
Education Faculty, who gave the writer their contribution to complete the skripsi.
6. My mother and brother who gave motivation to finish this skripsi. 7. My prospective husband and his family, thanks for the support.
viii
9. Everyone who has helped her to complete this skripsi that cannot be mentioned one by one.
Finally, the writer hopes that the research will be useful for the readers and those who concern with the topic.
Kudus, September 2012
ix ABTRACT
Rosyida, Luthfiana.2012.An Analysis of Conjunction Found in the Editorial of the Jakarta Post in April 2011 and the Script of Susilo Bambang
Yudhoyono’s Speech at the Opening of the 18th
ASEAN Summit. Skripsi.
English Education Department, Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Muria Kudus University. Advisors: (i) Nuraeningsih, S.Pd, M.Pd., (ii) Dr. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd.
Keywords: Conjunction, Editorial, Script of the Speech
Conjunction is an important matter in English skill especially in grammar. Conjunction is a word that uses to join words, phrases, sentences or clauses. There are four types of conjunction; they are Coordinate Conjunction, Subordinate Conjunction, Correlative Conjunction and Conjunctive Adverb. The functions of conjunction are as to show addition, reason, time, contrast, alternative choice, result, condition, purpose, manner, and to connect similar ideas. Conjunction can be found in the written and spoken text. The example of written text is newspaper and for the spoken text is speech.
The objectives of this research are (i) to find out the types of conjunction found in the Editorial of the Jakarta Post in April 2011 and the script of Susilo Bambang Yudoyono’s speech at the Opening of the 18th
Asean Summit, and (ii) to find out the functions of conjunction found in the Editorial of the Jakarta Post in April 2011 and the script of Susilo Bambang Yudoyono’s speech at the Opening of the 18th Asean Summit.
The method used by the writer is descriptive qualitative research. The data sources in this research are taken from the Editorial of the Jakarta Post in April 2011 and the script of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s Speech at the Opening of the 18th Asean Summit.
The result of this research finds that (i) the types of conjunction found in the Editorial of The Jakarta Post in April 2011 are 52 Coordinate conjunctions, 1 Correlative conjunction, 24 Subordinate conjunctions and 9 Conjunctive adverbs. While in the script of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s speech at the Opening of the 18th Asean Summit, they are 64 Coordinate conjunctions, 2 Correlative conjunction, 9 Subordinate conjunctions and 3 Conjunctive adverbs. (ii) the functions of conjunction found in the Editorial of The Jakarta Post in April 2011 are to show: addition, equal similar ideas, contrast, alternative choices, reason, result, time, condition and comparison. While in the script of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s speech at the Opening of the 18th
Asean Summit are to show: addition, equal similar ideas, contrast, reason, result, time, condition and purpose.
x ABSTRAKSI
Rosyida, Luthfiana.2012. Analisis Kata Penghubung yang terdapat dalam Editorial dari Koran The Jakarta Post bulan April 2011 dan Naskah Pidato Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono pada Pembukaan Konferensi ASEAN yang ke-18.Skripsi. Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muria Kudus. Pembimbing (i) Nuraeningsih, S.Pd, M.Pd., (ii) Dr. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd.
Kata kunci: Kata Penghubung, Editorial, Naskah Pidato
Kata penghubung adalah suatu materi penting dalam ketrampilan berbahasa Inggris terutama dalam grammar. Kata penghubung adalah kata yang digunakan untuk menggabungkan kata-kata, frase-frase, kalimat-kalimat atau klausa. Disini ada empat jenis kata penghubung yaitu, kata penghubung setara, kata penghubung bertingkat, kata penghubung berhubungan dan kata penghubung keterangan. Fungsi kata penghubung adalah sebagai penunjuk pena,bahan, alas an, waktu, perbedaan, pilihan, hasil, syarat, tujuan, cara, dan untuk menghubungkan kata yang setara. Jenis-jenis kata penghubung dapat ditemukan di dalam text tertulis dan lisan. Contoh text tertulis adalah koran dan untuk text lisan adalah pidato.
Tujuan dari analisis ini adalah (i) untuk menemukan jenis-jenis kata penghubung yang terdapat dalam editorial dari koran The Jakarta Post bulan April 2011 dan naskah pidato Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono pada Pembukaan Konferensi ASEAN yang ke-18, dan (ii) untuk menemukan fungsi-fungsi kata penghubung yang terdapat dalam editorial dari koran The Jakarta Post bulan April 2011 dan naskah pidato Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono pada Pembukaan Konferensi ASEAN yang ke-18.
Metode yang digunakan oleh penulis yaitu metode kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini diambil dari koran The Jakarta Post bulan April 2011 dan naskah pidato Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono pada Pembukaan Konferensi ASEAN yang ke-18.
xi
xii
CHAPTER II REVIEW TO RELATED LITERATURE 2.1 Grammar ... 8
2.1.1 Definition of Grammar ... 8
2.1.2 The Important of Grammar ... 10
2.2 Conjunction ... 11
2.2.1 Definition of Conjunction ... 11
xiii
2.4.1 Biography of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono ... 26
2.5 Review to Previous Research ... 28
CAHPTER IV FINDING OF THE RESEARCH 4.1 The Types of Conjunction found in the Editorial of the Jakarta Post In April 2011 and the Script of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s Speech at the Opening of the 18th ASEAN Summit ... 36
4.1.1 The Types of Conjunction found in the Editorial of the Jakarta Post in April 2011 ... 36
4.1.2 The Types of Conjunction found in the Script of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s Speech at the Opening of the 18th ASEAN Summit .. 53 4.2 The Functions of Conjunction found in the Editorial of the Jakarta
xiv
Speech at the Opening of the 18th ASEAN Summit ... 66
4.2.1 The Functions of Conjunction found in the Editorial of the Jakarta Post in April 2011 ... 66
4.2.1 The Functions of Conjunction found in the Script of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s Speech at the Opening of the 18th ASEAN Summit .. 85
CHAPTER V DISCUSSION 5.1 The Types of Conjunction found in the Editorial of the Jakarta Post in April 2011 and the Script of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s Speech at the Opening of the 18th ASEAN Summit ... 99
5.2 The Functions of Conjunction found in the Editorial of the Jakarta Post in April 2011 and the Script of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s Speech at the Opening of the 18th ASEAN Summit ... 105
CHAPTER VI CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 6.1 Conclusion ... 115
6.2 Suggestion ... 116
BIBLIOGRAPHY ... 117
APPENDICES ... 118
xv
LIST OF TABLES
Table Page
4.1 Table illustration of the analyzes of the conjunction ... 33 4.1.1 The Types of Conjunction found in the Editorial of the Jakarta Post
in April 2011 ... 36 4.1.2 The Types of Conjunction found in the Script of Susilo Bambang
Yudhoyono’s Speech at the Opening of the 18th
ASEAN Summit .... 53 4.2.1 The Functions of Conjunction found in the Editorial of the Jakarta
Post in April 2011 ... 66 4.2.2 The Functions of Conjunction found in the Script of Susilo Bambang
Yudhoyono’s Speech at the Opening of the 18th
xvi
LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix Page
1. The Editorial of the Jakarta Post on Monday, April 4, 2011 ... 121
2. The Editorial of the Jakarta Post on Monday, April 11, 2011 ... 122
3. The Editorial of the Jakarta Post on Monday, April 18, 2011 ... 123
4. The Editorial of the Jakarta Post on Monday, April 25, 2011 ... 124
