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DISTANCE LEARNING PROGRAM, IRTI

ISLAMIC DEVELOPMENT BANK , JEDDAH

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Audit Definition

Audit Definition

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Element

Conventional Audit

Islamic Auditing

3 party relationship

Entity, auditor, user

Entity, auditor and

broader range of users

Appropriate

subject matter

Financial statement

assertions

Processes, contracts,

personnel, systems,

performance, financial

statements

Suitable criteria

IFRS

Shari’a principles and

rules, aaoifi standards

and appropriate parts

of IFRS

Sufficient

appropriate

evidence

Observation, inquiry,

physical examination,

vouching of documents

and minutes of directors

meetings

SSB rulings, fatwas of

international and

national fiqh boards,

plus all other

conventional evidence

Written assurance

report

Standard audit report

prepared by auditor

A more detailed report

prepared by a shari’a

auditor

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Evolution of Auditing

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Bank Negara Malaysia

Shari’a Committee

Bank Islam Malaysia Shariah supervisory

Council

Shamil Bank Bahrain

Religious Supervisory

Board

Meezan Bank

Pakistan

Shari’a Advisor

Al Baraka Bank

Bahrain

Shari’a Board

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Auditing Standards

Governance Standards

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Objective and principles of

auditing

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Shari’a Supervisory Board:

Appointment, Composition and

Report

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The Auditor’s Report

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Shari’a Review

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Terms of Audit Engagement

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Internal Shari’a Review

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Testing for Compliance with

Shari’a Rules and Principles by

an External Auditor

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Audit and Governance

Committee for IFIs

5

The Auditor’s

Responsibility to Consider

Fraud and Error in an Audit

of Financial Statements

5

Independence

of Shari’a

Supervisory Board

Ethics standards:

6

Statement on Governance

Principles for IFIs

1.

Code of ethics for accountants

and auditors of IFIs.

7

Corporate Social

Responsibility

2.

Code of ethics for employees of

IFIs

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In compliance with the letter of appointment, we are required to submit the following report:

We have reviewed the principles and the contracts relating to the transactions and applications introduced by the Example Islamic Financial Institution during the period ended. We have also conducted our review to form an opinion as to whether the Example Islamic Financial Institution has complied with Sharia Rules and Principles and also with the specific fatwas, rulings and guidelines issued by us.

The Example Islamic Financial Institutions management is responsible for ensuring that the financial institution conducts its business in accordance with Islamic Sharia Rules and Principles. It is our responsibility to form an independent opinion, based on our review of the operations of the Example Islamic Financial Institution, and to report to you.

We conducted our review which included examining, on a test basis of each type of transaction, the relevant documentation and procedures adopted by the Example Islamic Financial Institution

We planned and performed our review so as to obtain all the information and explanations which we considered necessary in order to provide us with sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance that the Example Islamic Financial Institution has not violated Islamic Sharia Rules and Principles.

In our opinion:

a) the contracts, transactions and dealings entered into by the Example Islamic Financial Institution during the year ended ... that we have reviewed are in compliance with the Islamic Sharia Rules and Principles;

b) the allocation of profit and charging of losses relating to investment accounts conform to the basis that had been approved by us in accordance with Islamic Sharia Rules and Principles;

(where appropriate, the opinion paragraph shall also include the following matters:)

c) all earnings that have been realized from sources or by means prohibited by Islamic Sharia Rules and Principles have been disposed of to charitable causes; and

d) the calculation of Zakah is in compliance with Islamic Shari’a Rules and Principles. We beg Allah the Almighty to grant us all the success and straight-forwardness.

Wassalam Alaikum Wa Rahmat Allah Wa Barakatuh

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Who should Conduct Shari

Who should Conduct Shari

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Qualification & Competence

Qualification & Competence

Requirements

Requirements

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Processes &

Procedures??

Contracts &

agreements??

Environmental

impact of

operation??

Human

resource

Management??

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Policies??

Scope of Shari’ah Audit

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To What Extent & When Should

To What Extent & When Should

Shari

Shari

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ah Audit be Performed?

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