DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Ademilokun, M., & Taiwo, R. (2011). Discursive strategies in newspaper campaign advertisements for Nigeria’s 2011 election. SAGE Journal. Discourse & Communication, http://dcm.sagepub.com/content/7/4/435. DOI:10.1177/1750481313494501.
Aliah, D Y. (2009). Analisis wacana kritis. Bandung: CV. Yrama Widya.
Alvaro, J. (2013). Discursive representations of a dissident: the case of Liu Ziaobo in China’s english press. SAGE Journal. Discourse & Society, http://das.sagepub.com/content/24/3/289. DOI:10.1177/0957926512471760.
Alwasilah, A.C. (2012). Pokoknya kualitatif: dasar-dasar merancang dan melakukan penelitian kualitatif. Cetakan ke tujuh. Bandung: Pustaka Jaya.
Alwasilah, A. C. (2014). Islam, culture, and education. Essay on contemporary indonesia. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Badara, A. (2012). Analisis wacana: teori, metode, dan penerapannya pada wacana media. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Bailenson, J., Blascovich, J., & Guadagno, R. (2008). Self representations in immersive virtual environments. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 38 (11), pp. 2673-2690.
Barker, C. (2004). Cultural studies, teori & praktik. Bantul: Kreasi Wacana.
Branston, G, & Roy, S. (1996). The media student’s book. New York: Roudledge.
Budiarjo, M. (2008). Dasar-dasar ilmu politik. Edisi Revisi. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Cahya S, I. (2012). Menulis berita di media massa. Yogyakarta: PT. Citra Aji Parama.
Danesi, M. (2012). Pesan, tanda, dan makna: buku teks dasar mengenai semiotika dan dasar komunikasi. Yogyakarta: Jalasura Anggota IKAPI.
Darmadi, D., Sugiarto, A., & Widajaj, H. (2003). Invansi pasar dengan iklan yang efektif. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Djajasudarma, T F. (2010). Metode linguistik: ancangan metode penelitian dan kajian. Bandung: PT Refika Aditama.
Eriyanto. (2011). Analisis wacana: pengantar analisis teks media, Cetakan ke-5, Edisi khusus Komunitas. Yogyakarta: LKIS.
Eriyanto. (2012). Analisis framing. konstruksi, ideologi, dan politik media. Cetakan VII. Yogyakarta: LKIS.
Eggins, S. (2004). An introduction to systemic functional linguistics Second Edition. London: Continuum International Publishing Group.
Fairclough, N. (1985). Critical and descriptive goals in discourse analysis. Journal of Pragmatics, 9: hlm. 739-763.
Fairclough, N. (1989). Language and power. London: Longman.
Fairclough, N. (1992a). Discourse and social change. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Fairclough, N. (1992b). Critical language awareness. Singapore: Longman Singapore Publishers Ltd.
Fairclough, N. (1995). Media discourse. London : Arnold
Fairclough, N. (2003). Analysing discourse. Textual analysis for social research. New York: Routledge.
Fairclough, N. (2008). The language of critical discourse analysis: replay to Michael Billig. SAGE Journal. Discourse & Society, http://das.sagepub.com/content/19/6/811. DOI: 10.1177/0957926508095896.
Fairclough, N. (2010). Critical discourse analysis: the critical study of language. Second Edition. London: Longman.
Frosh, P. (2009). The face television. SAGE Journal. The ANNALS of The
American Academy of Political and Social Science,
http://ann.sagepub.com/content/625/1/87. DOI: 10.1177/0002716209338571.
Gunawan, W. (2004). Critical discourse analysis (CDA): teori, metoda, dan aplikasi untuk mengangkat nilai sosial dalam pengajaran bahasa. ENGLISHIANA Journal of English Language Pedagogy Department of English Education Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, 1(1), September 2004. ISSN 0216 2334.
Halliday, M.A.K. (1978). Language as social semiotic: the social interpretation of language and meaning. London: Edwar Arnold.
Halliday, M.A.K., & Hasan, R. (1986). Language, context, and text: aspects of language in a social-semiotic perspective. Victoria: Deakin University.
Halliday, M.A.K. (1994). An introduction to functional grammar, 2nd Edition, London: Edward Arnold.
Halliday, M.A.K., & Matthiessen, C. (2004). An introduction to functional grammar. Third Edition. London: Arnold.
Hall, S. (1997). Representation: cultural representations and signifying practices. London: Sage Publications.
Hall, S. (2003). The work of representation. representation: cultural representation and signifying practices. Ed. Stuart Hall. London: Sage Publication.
Hermawan, B. (2007). Finding ‘reality’ in mass media ( language to reflect and distort ‘reality’). Jurnal Sastra Inggris “Sastra dan Linguistik”. Program
Studi Sastra Inggris Fakultas Sastra Universitas Kristen Maranatha Bandung. 7 (2), hlm. 75-81. ISSN 1411-9315.
Hoed, B H., Wijoyo, M S., & Noorsalim, M. (2004). Bahasa sebagai arena pertarungan: sebuah pendahuluan. Dalam Wijoyo, M S., & Noorsalim, M. (Penyunting), Bahasa Negara versus Bahasa Gerakan Mahasiswa (hlm.1-31). Jakarta: LIPI Press.
Understanding of Science, http://pus.sagepub.com/content/23/2/122. DOI: 10.1177/09636625124 40219.
Khosravinik, M. (2009). The representation of refugees, asylum seekers and immigrants in british newspapers during the balkan conflict (1999) and the british general election (2005). SAGE Journal. Discourse & Society, http://das.sagepub.com/content/20/4/477. DOI: 10.1177/0957926509104024.
Kim, M. (2010). Translation error analysis: a systemic functional grammar approach. Dalam Coffin, C., Lillis, T., & O’Halloran, K. (Edited), Applied linguistics methods: a reader: systemic functional linguistics, critical discourse analysis and ethnography (hlm. 84-94). New York: Routledge.
Kridalaksana, H. (2011). Kamus lingusitik. Edisi Keempat. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Lefkofridi, Z., & Katsanidou, A. (2013). Multilevel representation in the european parliament. SAGE Journal. European Union Politics. http://ecp.sagepub.com/content/15/1/108. DOI: 10.1177/1465116513501907.
Litosseliti, L. (2010) Research methods in linguistics. New York: Continuum International Publishing Group.
Lukmana, I. (2003). Critical discourse analisis (CDA): rekonstruksi kritis terhadap makna. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajarannya, 3(5), hlm. 325-335. ISSN 1412-0712.
Lukmana, I. (2006). Kajian bahasa dan pemberdayaan sosial. Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, 6(2), hlm 85-202. ISSN 1412-0712.
Macdonald, M. (2011). British muslims, memory, and identity: representations in british film and television documentary. SAGE Journal. European Journal of Cultural Studies, http://ecs.sagepub.com/content/14/4/411. DOI: 10.1177/1367546411404617.
Machin, D., & Mayr, A. (2012). How to do critical discourse analysis. London: SAGE Publications Ltd.
Sapiro, V., Walsh, K C., Strach, P., & Hennings, V. (2009). Gender, context, and television advertising: a comprehensive analysis of 2000 and 2002 house races. Journal SAGE. Political Reseach Quarterly. http://prq.sagepub.com/content/64/1/107. DOI: 10.1177/1065912909343583.
Santoso, A. (2012). Studi bahasa kritis: menguak bahasa membongkar kuasa. Bandung: CV. Mandar Maju.
Sangga, B D. (2014). Menyikapi iklan politik. www.kpi.go.id. 14 Februari 2014.
Snider, E., & McCarthy, A. (2012). Self-representation and student identity: a case study of international student users of sakai. International Journal of e Portfolio, http://www.theijep.com. 2(2),hlm. 99-111. ISSN 2157-622X.
Sobur, A. (2009). Analisis teks media, suatu pengantar untuk analisis wacana, analisis semiotik, dan analisis framing. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Subagyo, A. (2010). Pragmatik kritis: paduan pragmatik dengan analisis wacana kritis. Jurnal Linguistik Indonesia. Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia, Tahun ke-28, No. 2. hlm. 177-187.
Utami, S. (2000). Upaya koheren wacana iklan televisi. Jurnal LINGUA. Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, 2(1), Desember 2000.
Van Leeuwen, T. (1996). The representation of social actors, in C.R. Caldas-Coulthard and M. Caldas-Coulthard (eds) texs and practices, London: Routledge. Wang, J. (2010). A critical discourse analysis of Barack Obama’s speeches.
Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 1(4), pp. 254-261. ACADEMY PUBLISHER Manufactured in Finland. ISSN 1798-4769. Doi: 10.4304/jltr.1.3.254-261.
Wibeck, V. (2012). Social representations of climate change in Swedish lay focus groups: local or distant, gradual or catastrophic?. SAGE Journal. Public Understanding of Science, http://pus.sagepub.com/content/23/2/204. DOI: 10.1177/0963662512462787.
Wodak, R., & Meyer, M. (2009). Methods of critical discourse analysis. London: SAGE Publication Ltd.
Zantides, E, & Zapiti, A. (2011). Children’s representation in advertising: a content analytic look. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 1(20), Desember 2011.
Sumber Situs Internet
www. Iklan kampanye politik pemilu 2014/youtube.com.
www.kpi.go.id
www.kpu.go.id.
www.kompas.com
