SINGLE PARENTHOOD REFLECTED IN DANIELLE STEEL’S WINNERS ( 2013 ) NOVEL : AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH Single Parenthood Reflected in Danielle Steel's Winners (2013) Novel: An Individual Psychological Approach.

   

SINGLE PARENTHOOD REFLECTED IN DANIELLE STEEL’S WINNERS ( 2013 ) NOVEL : AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH

RESEARCH PAPER

Submitted as a Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements

for the Getting Bachelor Degree of Education

in English Department

by:

NURUL ‘AINI

A320110195

SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA

APPROVAI,

SI\.'GLE

PARENTHOOD

NEFLECTED AT

DANIELLE

SlEEL'S ,,//NN'X,J

(1013

)NOVEl,:

AN

INDMDUAL

PSYCqOLOGICAL APPROACE

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ACCEPTAN'N

SINGLIi PIRE]{TI{OOD REFLECTED IN

DANIELLI'

STEEL'S

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INDMDUAL

PSICHOLOCICAL

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NURUL'AINI

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Univcsily

TESTITIONY

Esarcher, siged

on the

slaEomr

below:

NIM

: A320110195

I Depahment ofEnelish Education

: Sinsle

laEnlhood Reflsted

in Dtuielle sleel's (2013)

NoEl:

An

tndiidual

Pslchological

.^ppo!ch

I lercwilh,

I resily

tlal

in

tbis

rc$m|

palcr

$@

is no

plagiaim

of

rhe

p8ious

liledry

work

which

hs

ben

mhcd

to

obiain

bachclor

desres

of

mi\ qsily,

nor

tnm

aE

oplioN

or msteryiece which

hct

been

wilten

or published

b! ornm.

except

thos

in which the

sidng

re

reftftd

hanusdipt

and

me.tio.ed

in $e

litEl)-

review and bibliocxaphy.

Hoce

lalei.

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Bponsible

v 

 

MOTTO

Barang siapa bersungguh-sungguh, sesungguhnya kesungguhan itu adalah untuk

dirinya sendiri. (QS: Al-Ankabut: 26)

Jika kamu berbuat baik (berarti) kebaikan itu untuk dirimu sendiri, dan jika kamu

berbuat jahat, maka kejahatan itu untuk dirimu sendiri (QS: Al-Isra’: 7)

Orang yang suka berkata jujur niscaya akan mendapatkan tiga hal, yakni

kepercayaan, cinta dan rasa hormat (Sayidina Ali bin Abi Thalib)

Jangan membuat putus asa dalam mengulang doa, saat Allah SWT menunda ijabah

doa itu. Dia lah yang menjamin ijabah doa tersebut menurut pilihan-Nya kepadamu,

bukan menurut pilihan seperti kehendakmu. Kelak pada waktu yang

dikehendaki-Nya, bukannya menurut waktu yang kau kehendaki(Ibnu Atha’ilah)

Peace cannot be kept by force. It can only be achieved by understanding. (Albert

Enstein)

I want freedom for the full expression on my personality. (Mahatma Gandhi)

I wish you well and so I take my leave, I pray you know me when we meet again.

(William Shakespeare)

vi 

 

DEDICATION

From the deepest heart, the researcher would like to dedicate this research paper to:

Allah SWT for the great blessing, My beloved parents, My nice brothers and sister,

vii 

 

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Assalamu’alaikumWr. Wb.

Alkhamdulillahirobbil’alamin. _{The researcher gives the highest praise and}

gratefulness to Allah, the most graciouis and merciful for the writer’s life and faith.

Peace be upnm prophet Muhammad SAW, the great inspiration of world revolution,

she can complete her research paper entitled SINGLE PARENTHOOD

REFLECTED IN DANIELLE STEEL’S WINNERS ( 2013 ) NOVEL : AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH. In conducting this research, the researcher got some helps from many people. On this best occasion, the researcher

would like to express her deepest gratitude and appreciation to the following people:

1. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M. Hum., Dean of Scholl of Teacher Training

and Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,

2. Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Ph. D, Head of English Department Muhammadiyah

University,

3. Dr. Phil. Dewi Chandraningrum, M. Ed., the first consultant who has patiently

guided the researcher in arranging this work, provided time for consultant, and

gave the researcher nice suggestion,

4. Titis Setyabudi, S.S. M. Hum, the second consultant who has been willing to

guide, correct, and encourage her from the beginning of writing until the end of

it,

5. Rini Fatmawati Dra, as an academic consultant who has given the researcher

guidance as long as she studied in Muhammadiyah University,

6. All lecturers of English Department, for being good educators, guide, and

mentor,

7. Her best gratitude for her beloved parents (Bapak Supardi, Ibu Suyatmi and Ibu

Sularsi), for ever over love, prayers, support (moral and material), motivation,

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ix 

 

TABLE OF CONTENT

TITLE ... i

APPROVAL ... ii

ACCEPTANCE ... iii

TESTIMONIAL ... iv

MOTTO ... v

DEDICATION ... vi

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ... vii

TABLE OF CONTENT ... ix

SUMMARY ... xii

CHAPTHER I : INTRODUCTION ... 1

A. Background of the Study ... 1

B. Literature Review ... 4

C. Problem Statement ... 5

D. Objectives of the Study ... 5

E. Limitation of the Study ... 6

F. Benefit of the Study ... 6

G. Research Method... 6

H. Paper Organization...8

CHAPTER II : UNDERLYING THEORY ... 9

A. Notion of Individual Psychological Theory ... 9

B. Basic Assumption of Individual Psychological ... 10

1. Inferiority Feeling and Compensation ...10

2. Striving for Superiority...11

3.Fictional Finalism ... 12

4. Social Interest ... 13

5. Style of Life ... 14

6. Creative Power ... 15

C. Notion of Single Parenthood ... 16

x 

 

CHAPTER III : STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS ... 18

A. Structural Elements ... 18

1. Characters and Characterization ... 18

2. Setting ... 28

a. Setting of Place ... 29

b. Setting of Time ... 32

3. Plot ... 33

a. Exposition ... 33

b. Complication ... 36

c. Climax ... 36

d. Resolution ... 37

e. Causality ... 38

f. Plausibility ... 39

4. Point of View ... 40

5. Theme ... 41

6. Style ... 42

a. Grammatical Structure ... 42

b. Sentence Construction ... 42

c. Diction ... 43

d. Figurative Language... 43

B. Discussion ... 44

CHAPTER IV : INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS ... 47

A. Psychology Aspects of The Major Character... 44

1. Fictional Finalism ... 47

2. Striving For Superiority ... 48

3. Inferiority Feeling ... 50

4. Social Interest ... 51

5. Style of Life ... 52

6. Creative Power ... 53

B. Single Parenthood Analysis ... 54

xi 

 

CHAPTER V :CONCLUSION, PEDAGOGICAL AND SUGGESTION ... 61

A. Conclusion ... 61

B. Pedagogical Implication ... 62

C. Suggestion ... 63

BIBLIOGRAPHY ... 64

xii 

 

SUMMARY

NURUL ‘AINI A320110195. SINGLE PARENTHOOD REFLECTED IN DANIELLE STEEL’S WINNERS ( 2013 ) NOVEL : AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH. Research Paper. School of Teacher Training and Education, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. June, 2015.

The major problem of this study is a single parenthood to overcome the life problems. Because of the difficulty to manage a new life as a single parent, she makes some efforts to handle her life problems. The objective of this study is to analyze Danielle steel’s winners novel based on the structural elements of the novel and reveal the single parenthood of the major by means of individual psychological approach. The Writer employs qualitative method. The writer uses two data sources: primary and secondary. The primary data source is about the novel itself. Then, the secondary data sources are the books about individual psychological, references from internet about winners_{, and other sources, which are have relation to the anaylisis.}

The method of data collection is library research and the technique of data collection is descriptive technique. Based on the analysis, the writer gets two conclusions. The study shows that the problem faced by the major character is her own life problem. It is proved by her ability to overcome her life problems without a partner which is difficult. Single parenthood may happen in almost teenager or older. An actions and different attitude of single parenthood will influence their activity because of a single parents want to reach for a better future as a caretaker and supporter for their kids.