293647259 Peranan Etilen Dalam Proses Pematangan Buah

PERANAN

PERANAN

ETILEN

ETILEN

DALAM

DALAM

PROSES

PROSES

PEMATANGAN

PEMATANGAN

BUAH

BUAH

HENERASIA HENERASIA ANNISAPRAKASA ANNISAPRAKASA ZULFIDAH ZULFIDAH NILAMTIKA NILAMTIKA FEYRISHA NUGRANI T. FEYRISHA NUGRANI T. MUH. SABIR MUH. SABIR NICKANOR DHARMA NICKANOR DHARMA PUTRA P PUTRA P MUCHLIS MUHAMMAD MUCHLIS MUHAMMAD OLEH : OLEH : KELOMPOK 2 KELOMPOK 2

Eti!en

Eti!en

Eti!en "!# $en%& #i"r'(r)'n ti"( *en+# Eti!en "!# $en%& #i"r'(r)'n ti"( *en+# %ng ," $+#+ (-r )er)ent+( g$. Eti!en %ng ," $+#+ (-r )er)ent+( g$. Eti!en ",t "i#$i!(n '!e# *ringn tn-n #i"+, ",t "i#$i!(n '!e# *ringn tn-n #i"+, ," &(t+&(t+ tertent+. Eti!en -e-egng ," &(t+&(t+ tertent+. Eti!en -e-egng ,ernn ,enting "!- /$i'!'gi ,$0,nen ,ernn ,enting "!- /$i'!'gi ,$0,nen ,r'"+( #'rti(+!t+r. Eti!en (n -eng+nt+ng(n ,r'"+( #'rti(+!t+r. Eti!en (n -eng+nt+ng(n (eti( -ening(t(n (+!it$ )+# "n $%+rn (eti( -ening(t(n (+!it$ )+# "n $%+rn -e!!+i ,er0e,tn "n ,en%erg-n -e!!+i ,er0e,tn "n ,en%erg-n ,e-tngn $e)e!+- "i,$r(n1 n-+n eti!en ,e-tngn $e)e!+- "i,$r(n1 n-+n eti!en -e-)eri(n ee( %ng -er+gi(n "engn -e-)eri(n ee( %ng -er+gi(n "engn -ening(t(n !*+ $ene$en. Eti!en ",t -ening(t(n !*+ $ene$en. Eti!en ",t -eng#i!ng(n &rn #i*+ ," )+# -ent# -eng#i!ng(n &rn #i*+ ," )+# -ent# "n $%+rn "+n1 -e-,er0e,t ,e-tngn "n $%+rn "+n1 -e-,er0e,t ,e-tngn )+# $e!- ,enngnn ,$0 ,nen "n )+# $e!- ,enngnn ,$0 ,nen "n ,en%i-,nn1 $ert -e-,er$ing(t -$ $i-,n ,en%i-,nn1 $ert -e-,er$ing(t -$ $i-,n

Pene!itin ter#", eti!en1 ,ert- (!i Pene!itin ter#", eti!en1 ,ert- (!i "i!(+(n '!e# Ne!*+)'& 356958 "n "i!(+(n '!e# Ne!*+)'& 356958 "n Krie"er-nn 356;81 #$i!n% -en+n*+(n Krie"er-nn 356;81 #$i!n% -en+n*+(n g$ et#%!ene ",t -e-)+t ,er+)#n g$ et#%!ene ",t -e-)+t ,er+)#n ," (r tn-n. H$i! ,ene!itin ," (r tn-n. H$i! ,ene!itin Zi--er-n et ! 356<58 -en+n*+(n )#& Zi--er-n et ! 356<58 -en+n*+(n )#& et#%!ene ",t -en"+(+ng ter*"in% )$i$i et#%!ene ",t -en"+(+ng ter*"in% )$i$i ," "+n1 n-+n -en+r+t R'"ri=+e> ," "+n1 n-+n -en+r+t R'"ri=+e> 356<281 >t ter$e)+t ",t -en"+(+ng 356<281 >t ter$e)+t ",t -en"+(+ng ,r'$

,r'$e$ ,e-)+ngn ," e$ ,e-)+ngn ," tn-n nn$.tn-n nn$.

Eti!en

Pene!itin !in te!# -e-)+(ti(n tentng Pene!itin !in te!# -e-)+(ti(n tentng "n% (er* $- ntr +?in "n eti!en "n% (er* $- ntr +?in "n eti!en "!- ,e-)eng((n 3$&e!!ing8 "n ,er(rn "!- ,e-)eng((n 3$&e!!ing8 "n ,er(rn "engn 0r -eng,!i($i(n +?in ," "engn 0r -eng,!i($i(n +?in ,"  *ringn

 *ringn $ete!# $ete!# et#i!en et#i!en )er,ern. )er,ern. H$i!H$i! ,ene!itin -en+n*+(n )#& (e#"irn +?in ,ene!itin -en+n*+(n )#& (e#"irn +?in ",t -en$ti-+!$i ,r'"+($i eti!en.

Str+(t+r (i-i eti!en $ngt $e"er#n %it+

Str+(t+r (i-i eti!en $ngt $e"er#n %it+

ter"iri "ri 2 t'- (r)'n "n @ t'- #i"r'gen

ter"iri "ri 2 t'- (r)'n "n @ t'- #i"r'gen

$e,erti g-)r "i )&# ini :

$e,erti g-)r "i )&# ini :

Ki-i



 _{Eti!en $ering "i-nt(n '!e# ,r "i$tri)+t'rEti!en $ering "i-nt(n '!e# ,r "i$tri)+t'r}

"n i-,'rtir )+#. B+# "i(e-$ "!- )ent+(

"n i-,'rtir )+#. B+# "i(e-$ "!- )ent+(

)e!+- -$( $t "ing(+t ,e"gng )+#.

)e!+- -$( $t "ing(+t ,e"gng )+#.

Sete!# $-,i +nt+( "i,er"gng(n1 )+#

Sete!# $-,i +nt+( "i,er"gng(n1 )+#

ter$e)+t "i)eri(n eti!en 3"i,er-8 $e#ingg

ter$e)+t "i)eri(n eti!en 3"i,er-8 $e#ingg

0e,t -$(.

0e,t -$(. 

 _{D!- ,e-tngn )+#1 eti!en )e(er* "engnD!- ,e-tngn )+#1 eti!en )e(er* "engn}

0r -e-e0#(n (!'r'/! ," )+# -+"1

0r -e-e0#(n (!'r'/! ," )+# -+"1

$e#ingg )+# #n% -e-i!i(i ?nt'/! "n

$e#ingg )+# #n% -e-i!i(i ?nt'/! "n

(r'ten. Dengn "e-i(in1 &rn )+# -en*"i

(r'ten. Dengn "e-i(in1 &rn )+# -en*"i

 *ingg

 *ingg t+ t+ -er#. -er#. PP" " ,!i($i ,!i($i !in1 !in1 eti!eneti!en

"ig+n(n $e)gi ')t )i+$

"ig+n(n $e)gi ')t )i+$ 3ne$te$i83ne$te$i8

Mnt Ei!en

F+ng$i !in eti!en $e0r (#+$+$ "!#

F+ng$i !in eti!en $e0r (#+$+$ "!# 

 _{Meng(#iri -$ Meng(#iri -$ "'r-n"'r-n$i$i}



 _{Merng$ng ,ert+-)+#n (r "n )tngMerng$ng ,ert+-)+#n (r "n )tng}



 _{Pe-)ent+(n (r "enti Pe-)ent+(n (r "enti} 



 _{Merng$ng )$i$i )+# "n "+nMerng$ng )$i$i )+# "n "+n}



 _{In"+($i $e! (e!-in )etin ," )+ngIn"+($i $e! (e!-in )etin ," )+ng}



5.

5. S+S+#+#+..

S+#+ tinggi 3<;

S+#+ tinggi 3<;99_{C8 ti"( ter*"i ,e-)ent+(nC8 ti"( ter*"i ,e-)ent+(n}

eti!en. S+#+ ',ti-+- ,e-)ent+(n eti!en eti!en. S+#+ ',ti-+- ,e-)ent+(n eti!en 3t'-t1,e!8 <2

3t'-t1,e!8 <299_{C1 $e"ng(n +nt+( )+#C1 $e"ng(n +nt+( )+#}

)+#n %ng !in !

)+#n %ng !in !e)i# ren"#e)i# ren"#.. 2.

2. LL+(+( -e -e((nni$ "i$ "n in inne(e($i$i..

B+# ,e0#1 -e-r1 "i-(n "n *"i $rng B+# ,e0#1 -e-r1 "i-(n "n *"i $rng +!t

+!t <

<.. SSininr r rr"i"i''((titi   @.

@. AA""n%n% O O₂₂ "n CO "n CO₂₂.. Bi! O

Bi! O₂₂  "it+r+n(n "n CO  "it+r+n(n "n CO₂₂  "ini((n -(  "ini((n -( ,r'$e$ ,e-tngn ter#-)t. Dn )i! ,r'$e$ ,e-tngn ter#-)t. Dn )i!

F

F

(t'r

(t'r

%ng

%ng

Me-,engr+#i

Me-,engr+#i

Ker* Eti!en

;.

;. IntInterer($($i "i "engengn n #'r#'r-'n -'n +?+?in.in.

A,)i! ('n$entr$i +?in -ening(t -( A,)i! ('n$entr$i +?in -ening(t -( eti!en *+g (n -ening(t

eti!en *+g (n -ening(t .

B+#

B+#

Pe-tngn "!# ,er-+!n ,r'$e$ Pe-tngn "!# ,er-+!n ,r'$e$ (e!%+n1 'rgni$$i $e! tergngg+1 "i-n (e!%+n1 'rgni$$i $e! tergngg+1 "i-n en>i-)er0-,+r1 $e#ingg ter*"i #i"r'!i$1 %it+ )er0-,+r1 $e#ingg ter*"i #i"r'!i$1 %it+ ,e-e0#n (!'r'/!1 ,ti1 ,e(tin "n tnin1 ,e-e0#n (!'r'/!1 ,ti1 ,e(tin "n tnin1 -e-)ent+(: eti!en1 ,ig-en1 'r1 energi "n -e-)ent+(: eti!en1 ,ig-en1 'r1 energi "n ,'!i,e,ti".

,'!i,e,ti".

Pe-tngn )+# -er+,(n ,r'$e$ %ng Pe-tngn )+# -er+,(n ,r'$e$ %ng $ngt ('-,!e( "n ter,r'gr- $e0r geneti( $ngt ('-,!e( "n ter,r'gr- $e0r geneti( %ng "i&!i "engn ,er+)#n &rn1 te($t+r1 %ng "i&!i "engn ,er+)#n &rn1 te($t+r1 r'-1 "n r$. Se!- ,r'$e$ ,e-$(n )+#1 r'-1 "n r$. Se!- ,r'$e$ ,e-$(n )+#1 (n"+ngn $- )er(+rng "n (n"+ngn g+! (n"+ngn $- )er(+rng "n (n"+ngn g+! -ening(t -en%e))(n ter*"in% (eni(n -ening(t -en%e))(n ter*"in% (eni(n re$,ir$i -en""( %ng "i$e)+t (!i-(teri(. re$,ir$i -en""( %ng "i$e)+t (!i-(teri(. A(tiit$ re$,ir$i %ng $ngt tinggi -en*"i A(tiit$ re$,ir$i %ng $ngt tinggi -en*"i ,e-0+ )i'$inte$i$ eti!en %ng )er,ern ,e-0+ )i'$inte$i$ eti!en %ng )er,ern "!-,e-$(n )+#. Eti!en "i,er!+(n +nt+( ,e-$(n )+#. Eti!en "i,er!+(n +nt+(

P

Eti!en "i$-,ing ",t -e-+!i ,r'$e$ Eti!en "i$-,ing ",t -e-+!i ,r'$e$ (!i-(teri(1 *+g ",t -e-,er0e,t ter*"in% (!i-(teri(1 *+g ",t -e-,er0e,t ter*"in% (!i-(teri( .

(!i-(teri( . Mi$!n%

Mi$!n% ," ," )+# )+# !,+(t !,+(t %ng %ng "i$i-,n "i$i-,n "!- "!-+"r )i$ (n -tng $ete!# 55 #ri1 tet,i +"r )i$ (n -tng $ete!# 55 #ri1 tet,i ,)i!

,)i! "i$i-,n "i$i-,n ," ," +"r +"r %ng %ng -engn"+ng-engn"+ng eti!en 59 ,,- eti!en $e!- 2@ *-1 -( )+# eti!en 59 ,,- eti!en $e!- 2@ *-1 -( )+# !,+(t (n -tng $e!-  #ri

Eti!en ",t -e-,er0e,t (e-tngn Eti!en ",t -e-,er0e,t (e-tngn

•

• A!,+(t %ng "iA!,+(t %ng "i$i-,t ,"$i-,t ," t-'$er  t-'$er )i$ -t)i$ -tng $t!# ng $t!# 5555

#r #r

•

• A!,+(t %ng A!,+(t %ng "i$i-,n "i$i-,n "gn "gn ,en-)#n ,en-)#n eti!en eti!en 359 359 ,,-8,,-8

-tng $t!#  #ri -tng $t!#  #ri

B+#)+#n n'n(!i-(teri( -eng#$i!(n B+#)+#n n'n(!i-(teri( -eng#$i!(n $e"i(it eti!en "n ti"( -e-)eri(n re$,'n $e"i(it eti!en "n ti"( -e-)eri(n re$,'n ter#", eti!en (e0+!i "!- #! "egreening ter#", eti!en (e0+!i "!- #! "egreening 3,en+r+nn ("r (!'r'/!8 ," *er+( "n 3,en+r+nn ("r (!'r'/!8 ," *er+( "n nen$. B+# (!i-(teri( -eng#$i!(n !e)i# nen$. B+# (!i-(teri( -eng#$i!(n !e)i# )n%( eti!en ," $t -tng "n )n%( eti!en ," $t -tng "n -e-,er0e,t $ert !e)i# $erg- ting(t -e-,er0e,t $ert !e)i# $erg- ting(t (e-tngnn% ," $t ,e-)erin eti!en (e-tngnn% ," $t ,e-)erin eti!en 3S(ti1 29978.

Degreening ," )+# *er+( Degreening ," )+# *er+(

B+# n'n (!i-(teri( (n -eng!-i ,r'$e$ B+# n'n (!i-(teri( (n -eng!-i ,r'$e$ (!i-(teri( $ete!# "it-)# eti!en 30'nt'# ," (!i-(teri( $ete!# "it-)# eti!en 30'nt'# ,"  *er+(8

Eti!en "i,r'"+($i '!e# t+-)+#n ting(t

Eti!en "i,r'"+($i '!e# t+-)+#n ting(t

tinggi "ri $- -in' -eti'nin %ng e$en$i!

tinggi "ri $- -in' -eti'nin %ng e$en$i!

," $e!+r+# *ringn t+-)+#n. Pr'"+($i

," $e!+r+# *ringn t+-)+#n. Pr'"+($i

eti!en )ergnt+ng ," ti,e *ringn1 $,e$ie$

eti!en )ergnt+ng ," ti,e *ringn1 $,e$ie$

t+-)+#n1 "n ting(tn ,er(e-)ngn t+-)+#n1 "n ting(tn ,er(e-)ngn 3S!i$)+r% "n R'$$1 56628. 3S!i$)+r% "n R'$$1 56628.

Eti!en

Eti!en

Eti!en "i)ent+( "ri -eti'nin -e!!+i < ,r'$e$

Eti!en "i)ent+( "ri -eti'nin -e!!+i < ,r'$e$

3M0Ke'n "((1 566;8:

3M0Ke'n "((1 566;8:

5.

5. ATP -er+,(n ('-,'nen ,enting "!-ATP -er+,(n ('-,'nen ,enting

"!-$inte$i$ eti!en. ATP "n ir (n -e-)+t

$inte$i$ eti!en. ATP "n ir (n -e-)+t

-eti'nin (e#i!ngn < g+g+$ '$t.

-eti'nin (e#i!ngn < g+g+$ '$t.

2.

2. A$- A$- 5-in'$i(!',r',n5(r)'($i!t5-in'$i(!',r',n5(r)'($i!t

$int$e3ACC$int$e8 (e-+"in -e-$i!it$i

$int$e3ACC$int$e8 (e-+"in -e-$i!it$i

,r'"+

,r'"+($i ACC "n ($i ACC "n SAM 3S"en'$i! -eti'nin8.SAM 3S"en'$i! -eti'nin8.

<.

<. O($igen "i)+t+#(n +nt+( -eng'($i"$i ACCO($igen "i)+t+#(n +nt+( -eng'($i"$i ACC

"n -e-,r'"+($i eti!en. Re($i ini "i(t!i$$i

"n -e-,r'"+($i eti!en. Re($i ini "i(t!i$$i

-engg+n(

Eti!en

•

• Eti!en ",t )er+ng$i $ete!# teri(t "engnEti!en ",t )er+ng$i $ete!# teri(t "engn

)gin re$e,t'r !'g- "ri en>i-. )gin re$e,t'r !'g- "ri en>i-.

•

• Eti!en ",t "i#-)t '!e# COEti!en ",t "i#-)t '!e# CO₂₂.. •

• Peng#-)tn )er$it ('-,etiti (ren COPeng#-)tn )er$it ('-,etiti (ren CO₂₂

)er('-,eti$i "engn (tit'r 3eti!en8 +nt+( )er('-,eti$i "engn (tit'r 3eti!en8 +nt+( -e-,ere)+t(n )gin re$e,t'r !'g--e-,ere)+t(n )gin re$e,t'r !'g-ter$e)+t.

ter$e)+t.

•

• A/nit$ eti!en ter#", re$,t'r $t+ *+t (!iA/nit$ eti!en ter#", re$,t'r $t+ *+t (!i

!e)i# )e$r "ri CO !e)i# )e$r "ri CO₂₂..

•

• A,)i! 0+(+, )n%( eti!en1 ,e-tngnA,)i! 0+(+, )n%( eti!en1 ,e-tngn

ti"( -+ng(in ",t "i#-)t '!e# CO ti"( -+ng(in ",t "i#-)t '!e# CO₂₂ -e$(i,+n "!- *+-!# %ng )e$r

P" )n%( -0- )+#1 eti!en #n% $e"i(it P" )n%( -0- )+#1 eti!en #n% $e"i(it "i#$i!(n $-,i te,t $e)e!+- ter*"i (!i-teri( "i#$i!(n $-,i te,t $e)e!+- ter*"i (!i-teri( re$,ir$i1 %ng -engi$%rt(n "i-+!in% re$,ir$i1 %ng -engi$%rt(n "i-+!in% ,e-$(n1 %it+ (eti( (n"+ngn g$ ini "i ,e-$(n1 %it+ (eti( (n"+ngn g$ ini "i r+ng +"r ntr $e! -ening(t t*-1 "ri r+ng +"r ntr $e! -ening(t t*-1 "ri  *+-!#

 *+-!# #-,ir #-,ir t( t( ter!0( ter!0( $-,i $-,i $e(itr $e(itr 9.5 9.5 55 -i(r'n !iter ,er !iter. K'n$entr$i +-+-n% -i(r'n !iter ,er !iter. K'n$entr$i +-+-n% -e-0+ ,e-$(n )+# )er"ging "n t( -e-0+ ,e-$(n )+# )er"ging "n t( )er"ging1 %ng -en+n*+((n (eni(n (!i-teri( )er"ging1 %ng -en+n*+((n (eni(n (!i-teri( re$,ir$in% %it+ *i( )+#)+#n ter$e)+t 0+(+, re$,ir$in% %it+ *i( )+#)+#n ter$e)+t 0+(+, )er(e-)ng +nt+( ",t -eneri- g$ eti!en )er(e-)ng +nt+( ",t -eneri- g$ eti!en 3Tt+0(er "n Grier$'n "!- S!i$)+r% 1 566;: 78 3Tt+0(er "n Grier$'n "!- S!i$)+r% 1 566;: 78

K!$i/($i ('-'"iti #'rti(+!t+r )er"$r(n !*+ K!$i/($i ('-'"iti #'rti(+!t+r )er"$r(n !*+ ,r'"+($i eti!en "i!i#t ," t)e! )eri(+t



 _{Ber+, Ber+, ,'!+tn ,'!+tn +"r +"r $e!- $e!- ,engnn,engnn}

,$0,nen1 ,e-)(rn1 *eni$ !-,+ ,$0,nen1 ,e-)(rn1 *eni$ !-,+ ,enerng1 $, r'('(1 "n )#n (ret %ng ,enerng1 $, r'('(1 "n )#n (ret %ng tere($,'$ ," ,n$ t+ $inr U "n tere($,'$ ," ,n$ t+ $inr U "n tn-n terine($i ir+$.

tn-n terine($i ir+$.



 _{Pr'$e$ $inte$i$ ,r'tein ter*"i ," ,r'$e$Pr'$e$ $inte$i$ ,r'tein ter*"i ," ,r'$e$}

,e-tngn $e0r !-i t+ #'r-'n!1 ,e-tngn $e0r !-i t+ #'r-'n!1 "i-n ,r'tein "i$inte$i$ $e0e,t "!- ,r'$e$ "i-n ,r'tein "i$inte$i$ $e0e,t "!- ,r'$e$ ,e-tngn. Pe-tngn )+# "n $inte$i$ ,e-tngn. Pe-tngn )+# "n $inte$i$ ,r'tein ter#-)t '!e# $i(!'#e?-in ," ,r'tein ter#-)t '!e# $i(!'#e?-in ," ,er-+!n $e (!i-t'ri$ $ete!# $i(!'#e?-in ,er-+!n $e (!i-t'ri$ $ete!# $i(!'#e?-in #i!ng1 -( $inte$i$ eti!en ti"( -eng!-i #i!ng1 -( $inte$i$ eti!en ti"( -eng!-i #-)tn. Sinte$i$ ri)'n+(!et *+g "i,er!+(n #-)tn. Sinte$i$ ri)'n+(!et *+g "i,er!+(n "!- ,r'$e$ ,e-tngn. Eti!en (n "!- ,r'$e$ ,e-tngn. Eti!en (n -e-,ertinggi $inte$i$ RNA ," )+# -ngg -e-,ertinggi $inte$i$ RNA ," )+# -ngg

Ling(+ngn



 _{Eti!en ",t *+g ter)ent+( (ren "n%Eti!en ",t *+g ter)ent+( (ren "n%}

(tiit$ +($in "n eti!en --,+ (tiit$ +($in "n eti!en --,+ -eng#i!ng(n (tiit$ +($in (ren eti!en -eng#i!ng(n (tiit$ +($in (ren eti!en ",t -er+$( ,'!rit$ $e! trn$,'rt1 ," ",t -er+$( ,'!rit$ $e! trn$,'rt1 ," ('n"i$i ner') ,e-)ent+(n eti!en ter#-)t1 ('n"i$i ner') ,e-)ent+(n eti!en ter#-)t1 $e!in $+#+ O2 *+g )er,engr+# ," $e!in $+#+ O2 *+g )er,engr+# ," ,e-)ent+(n eti!en. L*+ ,e-)ent+(n eti!en ,e-)ent+(n eti!en. L*+ ,e-)ent+(n eti!en $e-(in -en+r+n ," $+#+ "i t$ <9

$e-(in -en+r+n ," $+#+ "i t$ <9 99  C "n  C "n

)er#enti ," $+#+ @9

)er#enti ," $+#+ @9 99  C1 $e#ingg ,"  C1 $e#ingg ,"

,en%i-,nn )+# $e0r -$! "engn ('n"i$i ,en%i-,nn )+# $e0r -$! "engn ('n"i$i ner') (n -erng$ng ,e-)ent+(n eti!en ner') (n -erng$ng ,e-)ent+(n eti!en '!e# )+# ter$e)+t. Eti!en %ng "i,r'"+($i '!e# '!e# )+# ter$e)+t. Eti!en %ng "i,r'"+($i '!e# $eti, )+# -e-)eri ee( ('-+!ti "n $eti, )+# -e-)eri ee( ('-+!ti "n -erng$ng )+# !in +nt+( -tng

SEKIAN

SEKIAN

D

D

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AN

 TERIMA K