Manusia Internasional FAHREL YUSRI RAHMAT, Fajri Matahati Muhammadin, S.H., LL.M., Ph.D.

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DAFTAR PUSTAKA

A. Buku

Achmad Chomzah, Ali, 2002, Hukum Pertanahan Seri Hukum Pertanahan I Pemberian Hak Atas Tanah Negara Seri Hukum Pertanahan II Sertifikat Dan Permasalahannya, Prestasi Pustaka, Jakarta.

Asikin, Zainal, Amiruddin, 2004, Pengantar Metode Penelitian Hukum, Rajawali Press, Jakarta.

Blank, Rebecca M., e.t.al., 2004, Measuring Racial Discrimination, National Academies Press, United States.

Boston, Jonathan et.al., 2010, Public Policy Why Ethics Matters, ANU E Press, Canberra.

Cameron, J., Weksman, J., 1996, Improving Compliance with International Environmental Law, Earthscan, London.

Hoon, Chang-Yau, 2012, Identitas Tionghoa Pasca-Suharto: Budaya, Politik dan Media, Penerbit LP3ES, Jakarta.

M.D., Moh. Mahfud, 2009, Politik Hukum di Indonesia, Rajawali Press, Jakarta.

N. Dunn, William, 2003, Pengantar Analisis Kebijakan Publik Edisi Kedua, Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.

Nafis, Cholil, 2015, Piagam Madinah dan Deklarasi HAM Studi Historis dan Konseptual Atas Nilai Pluralisme Beragama, Mitra Abadi Press, Jakarta.

Nowak, Manfred, 2005, U.N. Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: CCPR Commentary, Engel Publishers, Virginia.

Nugroho, Riant, 2009, Public Policy, Elex Media Komputindo, Jakarta.

Nugroho, Riant, 2011, Public Policy, Elex Media Komputindo, Jakarta.

Peterson, Trudy Huskamp, 2018, The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: An Archival Commentary, Human Rights Working Group- International Council on Archives, Paris.

R. Dye, Thomas, 1987, Understanding Public Policy, Prentince Hall, New Jersey.

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Roem, Mohammad, et.al., 1982, Takhta Untuk Rakyat, Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.

Santoso, Urip, 2008, Hukum Agraria dan Hak-hak Atas Tanah, Kencana Prenada Media Group, Jakarta.

Shaw, Malcolm N., 2017, International Law 8^th Edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Sitorus, Oloan, Puri, Widhiana H., 2014, Modul MKK-2/3 SKS/Modul I-IX Hukum Tanah, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional, Yogyakarta.

Simmons, Beth A., Steinbergh, Richard H., 2006, International Law and International Relations, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Soekanto, Soerjono, 1981, Pengantar Penulisan Hukum, UI Press, Jakarta.

Soekanto, Soerjono, 2012, Pengantar Penelitian Hukum, UI Press, Jakarta.

Soekanto, Soerjono, 2014, Penelitian Hukum Normatif: Suatu Tinjauan Singkat, Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta.

Supriadi, 2007, Hukum Agraria, Sinar Rafika, Jakarta.

Syamsudin, M., 2007, Operasional Penelitian Hukum, Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta.

United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, 2015, Land and Human Rights Standards and Applications, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Geneva.

Van Banning, Theo R. H., 2002, The Human Right to Property, Intersentia, Cambridge.

Vierdag, E.W., 1973, The Concept of Discrimination in International Law, Martinus Nijhoff Publisher, The Hague.

Waluyo, Bambang, 1991, Penelitian Hukum Dalam Praktek, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta.

Widodo, Joko, 2008, Analisis Kebijakan Publik, Banyumedia Publishing, Jakarta.

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B. Artikel Jurnal

Adamson, Benjamin, “Magna Carta, Liberalism, and the Human Rights Agenda”, The Western Australian Jurist, Vol. 7, 2016.

Allen, Tom, “Property as a Fundamental Rights in India, Europe, and South Africa”, Asia-Pacific Law Review, Vol. 15, No. 2, Juni 2013.

Alvarez, José E., “The Human Right of Property”, University of Miami Law Review, Vol. 72, No. 3, 2018.

Anggraeni, Tyas Dian, “Interaksi Hukum Lokal Dan Hukum Nasional Dalam Urusan Pertanahan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta”, Jurnal Rechtsvinding, Vol.1, No.1, April 2012.

Donelly, Jack, “The Relative Universality of Human Rights”, Human Rights Quarterly, Vol.29, No.2, Mei 2007.

Gilbert, Jeremie, “Land Rights as Human Rights: The Case for a Specific Right to Land”, Sur International Journal on Human Rights, Vol.10, No.18, Juni 2013.

Howard-Hassmann, Rhoda E., “Reconsidering the Right to Own Property”, Journal of Human Rights, Vol. 12, No. 2, 2013.

Huda, Ni’matul, “Beberapa Kendala Dalam Penyelesaian Status Hukum Tanah Bekas Swapraja di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta”, Jurnal Hukum Ius Qua Iustum, Vol. 7, No. 13, April 2000.

Juwana, Hikmahanto, “Kewajiban Negara Dalam Proses Ratifikasi Perjanjian Internasional: Memastikan Keselarasan dengan Konstitusi dan Mentransformasikan ke Hukum Nasional”, Undang: Jurnal Hukum, Vol.

2, No. 1, 2019.

Ismail, Nurhasan, “Menempatkan Realitas Pertanahan Lokal Dalam RUU Keistimewaan DIY”, Mimbar Hukum, Vol. 2, No. 43, 2003.

Lay, Cornelis, Pratikno, dkk., “Keistimewaan Yogyakarta: Naskah Akademik dan Rancangan Undang-Undang Keistimewaan Yogyakarta”, Monograph on Politics & Government, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2008.

Lestarini, Ratih, “Kebijakan Pertanahan Bagi WNI Keturunan Tionghoa Di Yogyakarta: Diskriminasi Atau Diskriminasi Positif”, Jurnal Hukum &

Pembangunan, Vol. 48, No. 1, Januari-Maret 2018.

Meron, Theodor, “The Meaning and Reach of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination”, American Journal of International Law, Vol. 79, No. 2, April 1985.

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Mwakagali, Mpoki, “International Human Rights Law and Discrimination Protections: A Comparison of Regional and National Responses”, Brill Research Perspective in Comparative Discrimination Law, Vol. 1, No. 2, Januari 2018.

Oomen, Barbara, Baumgärtel, Moritz, “Frontier Cities: The Rise of Local Authorities as an Opportunity for International Human Rights Law”, The European Journal of International Law, Vol. 29, No. 2, 2018.

Ristik, Jelena, “Right to Property, From Magna Carta to the European Convention on Human Rights”, SEEU Review, Vol. 11, No. 1, 2015.

Stewart, David W., “What is Policy? and Why It Matters?”, Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, Vol. 33, No. 1, 2014.

Tang, Kwong-Leung, dkk., “International Response to Racial Discrimination:

Potentials and Limitations of the United Nations Race Convention”, European Journal of Social Work, Vol. 6, No. 3, Desember 2003.

Wickeri, Elisabeth, Kalhan, Anil, “Land Rights Issue in International Human Rights Law”, Malaysian Journal on Human Rights, Vol. 4, No. 10, November 2010.

Wu, Jingjing, “A Perspective of Objectivity in International Human Rights Treaties”, International Journal for the Semiotics of Law, Vol. 33, No. 1, Maret 2020.

Yuliarso, Kurniawan Kunto, Prajarto, Nunung, “Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) di Indonesia: Menuju Democratic Governance”, Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Vol. 8, No. 3, Maret 2005.

C. Artikel Berita

Ainun Najib, “Tak Boleh Punya Hak Milik Tanah di DIY, Warga Tionghoa Berjuang Lawan Diskriminasi”, https://yogya.inews.id/berita/tak-boleh- punya-hak-milik-tanah-di-diy-warga-tionghoa-berjuang-lawan-

diskriminasi/2, diakses pada 1 Januari 2021.

History.com, “Apartheid”,

https://www.history.com/topics/africa/apartheid#:~:text=Apartheid%20(

%E2%80%9Capartness%E2%80%9D%20in%20the,existing%20policies

%20of%20racial%20segregation, diakses pada 18 Juli 2020.

Icelandic Human Rights Centre, “The Right to Property”, https://www.humanrights.is/en/human-rights-education-project/human-

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rights-concepts-ideas-and-fora/substantive-human-rights/the-right-to- property, diakses pada 21 September 2020.

Mawa Kresna, “Susahnya Tionghoa Punya Tanah di Yogya”, https://tirto.id/susahnya-tionghoa-punya-tanah-di-yogya-bQS1, diakses pada 15 Juli 2020.

National Museum Australia, “Defining Moments: White Australia Policy”, https://www.nma.gov.au/defining-moments/resources/white-australia- policy, diakses pada 15 Juli 2020.

Ontario Human Rights Commission, “What is Racial Profiling (Fact Sheet)”, http://www.ohrc.on.ca/en/what-racial-profiling-fact-sheet, diakses pada 15 November 2020.

Ravando Lie, “Riwayat Pembentukan Milisi Tionghoa Pao An Tui”, https://historia.id/politik/articles/riwayat-pembentukan-milisi-tionghoa- pao-an-tui-PGjWM/page/2, diakses pada 15 Oktober 2020.

United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, “Report of the Office of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights: Compilation on Indonesia”, https://www.upr- info.org/sites/default/files/document/indonesia/session_27_-

_may_2017/a_hrc_wg.6_27_idn_2_indonesia_annex_e.pdf, diakses pada 15 November 2020.

United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, “What

are human rights?”,

https://www.ohchr.org/en/issues/pages/whatarehumanrights.aspx, diakses pada 18 Juli 2020.

Zakki Amali, “Duduk Perkara Gugatan Larangan WNI Keturunan Punya Tanah di Jogja”, https://tirto.id/duduk-perkara-gugatan-larangan-wni- keturunan-punya-tanah-di-jogja-el9k, diakses pada 15 Juli 2020.

D. Hasil Penelitian

Chairunnisa, Alif Fadhiyah, Yudanto, Damar Satrio, dkk., 2018, Membaca Aspek Kewarganegaraan Masyarakat Tionghoa Dalam Kepemilikan Tanah di Yogyakarta, Penelitian, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.

Nugroho, Adityo Djati, 2018, Peran Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) Dalam Pelaksanaan Surat Edaran Gubernur Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta No. K 898/I/A/1975 Terkait Peralihan Hak Milik Atas Tanah Warga

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Negara Indonesia Non Pribumi Di Kabupaten Bantul, Tesis Magister, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.

Vad’aq, Hasbi Ash Siddiqy, 2015, Larangan Kepemilikan Tanah Bagi Warga Negara Indonesia Nonpribumi Untuk Keturunan Arab Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Berdasarkan Instruksi Gubernur DIY PA VIII/NO.K.898/I/A 1975, Tesis Magister, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.

Weiwei, Li, 2004, Equality and Non-Discrimination Under International Human Rights Law, Penelitian, The Norwegian Centre for Human Rights, Oslo.

E. Makalah

Bossuyt, Marc, Comprehensive Examination of Thematic Issues Relating to Racial Discrimination, Paper, 51^st Session of Commission on Human Rights Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights, 22 Juli 1999, Economic and Social Council.

Bossuyt, Marc, Comprehensive Examination of Thematic Issues Relating to Racial Discrimination, Paper, 52^nd Session of Commission on Human Rights Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights, 19 Juni 2000, Economic and Social Council.

Murillo, Elias, Affirmative Action Measures or Special Measures: For Redressing Historical Injustices and Structural Discrimination Against Afro-descendants, Paper, 10^th Session of Afro-descendants Work Team, Maret 2011, United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights.

S., Jomo K., The New Economic Policy and Interethnic Relations in Malaysia, Paper, Racism and Public Policy Conference, 3 – 5 September 2001, United Nations Research Institute for Social Development.

F. Instrumen Hukum Internasional

The Charter of the United Nations (Piagam Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa) Tahun 1945.

Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Deklarasi Umum Hak Asasi Manusia) Tahun 1948.

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Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (Deklarasi tentang Penghapusan Segala Bentuk Diskriminasi Rasial) Tahun 1963.

International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (Konvensi Internasional Penghapusan Segala Bentuk Diskriminasi Rasial) Tahun 1965.

International Convenant on Civil and Political Rights (Konvenan Internasional tentang Hak-Hak Sipil dan Politik) Tahun 1966.

International Convenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (Konvenan Internasional tentang Hak-Hak Ekonomi, Sosial dan Budaya) Tahun 1966.

Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (Konvensi Wina tentang Hukum Perjanjian) Tahun 1969.

G. Peraturan Perundang-Undangan

Undang-Undang No. 3 Tahun 1950 tentang Pembentukan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.

Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria.

Undang-Undang No. 29 Tahun 1999 tentang Pengesahan International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination.

Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2000 tentang Perjanjian Internasional.

Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2005 tentang Pengesahan International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.

Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2006 tentang Kewarganegaraan Republik Indonesia.

Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2008 tentang Penghapusan Diskriminasi Ras dan Etnis.

Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2012 tentang Keistimewaan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.

Instruksi No. K.898/I/A/1975 tentang Penyeragaman Policy Pemberian Hak atas Tanah Kepada Seorang WNI Non Pribumi.

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Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 40 Tahun 1996 tentang Hak Guna Usaha, Hak Guna Bangunan, dan Hak Pakai Atas Tanah.

Peraturan Presiden Nomor 48 Tahun 2020 tentang Badan Pertanahan Nasional.

Peraturan Menteri Agraria/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Nomor 3 Tahun 1997 tentang Ketentuan Pelaksanaan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah.

Peraturan Menteri Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Nomor 18 Tahun 2016 tentang Pengendalian Penguasaan Tanah Pertanian.

H. Putusan Pengadilan

Putusan Mahkamah Agung mengenai permohonan Handoko, S.H., M.Kn., M.H. Adv. melawan Gubernur Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, No.

Registrasi 13P/HUM/2015, Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia.

Putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara mengenai permohonan Handoko, S.H., M.Kn., M.H. Adv. melawan Gubernur Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, No. Registrasi 8/G/2016/PTUN.YK, Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Yogyakarta.

Angel N. O. Bahamonde v. Equatorial Guinea, Communication No.

468/1991, Human Rights Committee.

Fabris v. France, Aplikasi No. 16574/08, European Court of Human Rights.

Mayagna (Sumo) Awas Tingni Community v. Nikaragua, Petisi No. 11577, Inter-America Court of Human Rights.

Molla Sali v. Greece, Aplikasi No. 20452/14, European Court of Human Rights.

Ünal Tekeli v. Turkey, Aplikasi No. 29865/96, European Court of Human Rights.

I. Kamus

Oxford Learner’s Pocket Dictionary 4^th ed., 2008, Print.

Black’s Law Dictionary 9^th ed., 2009, Electronic.

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Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, Hasil Pencarian KBBI Daring – Basis, diakses dari https://kbbi.web.id/basis.

J. Lain-Lain

European Court of Human Rights, Guide on Article 14 of the European Convention on Human Rights and on Article 1 of Protocol No. 12 to the

Convention, diakses dari

https://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Guide_Art_14_Art_1_Protocol_12_

ENG.pdf

Economic and Social Council, CESCR General Comment No. 1: Reporting by States Parties, diadopsi pada sesi ke 13 Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights tanggal 27 Juli 1981.

Economic and Social Council, CESCR General Comment No. 3: The Nature of States Parties’ Obligations (Art. 2, Para 1, of the Covenant), diadopsi pada sesi ke 5 Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights tanggal 14 Desember 1990.

Economic and Social Council, CESCR General Comment No. 4: The Right to Adequate Housing (Art. 11, Para 1, of the Covenant), diadopsi pada sesi ke 6 Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights tanggal 13 Desember 1991.

Economic and Social Council, CESCR General Comment No. 16: The equal right of men and women to enjoyment of all economic, social and cultural rights (Art. 3 of the Covenant), diadopsi pada sesi ke 34 Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights tanggal 11 Agustus 2005.

Economic and Social Council, CESCR General Comment No. 20: Non- discrimination in economic, social and cultural rights (Art. 2, Para. 2, of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights), diadopsi pada sesi ke 42 Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights tanggal 2 Juli 2009.

Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, CERD General Comment No. 36: Preventing and Combating Racial Profiling by Law Enforcement Officials, diadopsi pada sesi ke 102 Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination tanggal 16-24 November 2020.

Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, CERD General Comment No. 24: Art. 1 of the Covention, diadopsi pada sesi ke 55 Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination Tahun 1999.

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Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, CERD General Comment No. 29: Descent (Art. 1, Para. 1, of the Convention), diadopsi pada sesi ke 61 Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination tanggal 1 November 2002.

Human Rights Committee, CCPR General Comment No. 18: Non- discrimination, diadopsi pada sesi ke 37 Human Rights Committee tanggal 10 November 1989.

Human Rights Committee, CCPR General Comment No. 23: Rights of Minorities (Art. 27 of the Covenant), diadopsi pada sesi ke 50 Human Rights Committee tanggal 8 April 1994.

Human Rights Committee, Human Rights Committee Views (Communication No. 1493/2006): Discrimination Resulting from an Identity Check, diadopsi tanggal 27 Juli 2009.

United Nations, Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts, diadopsi pada sesi ke 53 United Nations International Law Commission tanggal 12 Desember 2001.

United Nations, Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action, diadopsi pada World Conference on Human Rights tanggal 14-25 Juni 1993.

United Nations, Report of the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, diadopsi pada sesi ke 80 United Nations General Assembly tanggal 13 Februari-9 Maret 2012.

Asep Mulyana, “Perkembangan Pemikiran HAM”, Lembaga Studi dan Advokasi Masyarakat, diakses dari https://referensi.elsam.or.id/wp- content/uploads/2015/01/Perkembangan-Pemikiran-HAM.pdf pada tanggal 18 Juli 2020.

Enrico Comobatto, Valerio Tavormina, 2017, “The Origins of Private Property”, International Programme in Institutions, Economics and Law, diakses dari http://polis.unipmn.it/pubbl/RePEc/uca/ucaiel/iel024.pdf pada tanggal 23 Oktober 2020.

Rijksblad Kesultanan Yogyakarta Nomor 23 Tahun 1925

Staatsblad 1925 No.447 tentang Wet op de Staatsinrichting van Nederlands Indie (Indische Staatsregeling).

Surat Perjanjian antara Pemerintah Hindia Belanda dan Kesultanan Yogyakarta tanggal 18 Maret 1940.