Institutional Repository | Satya Wacana Christian University: Alat Destilasi Vakum Minyak Atsiri Jahe

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*Ni]jj Yfp c]p gf[] af ORL eg\]1 ak Y\mYf[]j kg j]k mYdl] j]kkaf__iglh3 +Ni]jj KMCD c]p gm]i 7j][3 af ORL eg\]1 ak Y\mYf[]j kg j]kkaf__iglh 63 ,Ni]jj KMCD c]p gm]i 9j][3 af ORL eg\]1 ak Y\mYf[]j kg j]kkaf__iglh 73 -Eaijk hYiYe]k]i nadd Z] \ajhdYp]\ gf ma]n]i n`]f ak Y\mYf[]j kg k`] j]kkaf__iglh3 .Ni]jj KMCD c]p gm]i 8j][3 af k`] j]kkaf__iglh1 ak i]klifj kg ORL eg\]3

WxDo[]hkagf ? Ni]jj KMCD c]p gf[] af PS j]kkaf__iglh ak i]klifj kg ORL eg\]3X

yQmann KMCDfat ]c]ei reodei ] na_ ]boam maopmi oj RUO hj`a ^t kmann KMCDfat jqam 9na_42 eo ]`q]i_an oj oda bemno k]m]haoam jb kmaqejpn naooeic cmjpk4

yQ]m]haoam naopk

Saooeic cmjpk 8 } Saooeic cmjpk 7 } Saooeic cmjpk jb nao q]gpa

_Sao k]m]haoam ]n oda ]^jqa _jine`ameic k]m]haoam mag]oeji jb a]_d naooeic cmjpk4

_Dda_f k]m]haoam nao q]gpa ]boam _d]ica k]m]haoam jb naooeic cmjpk 84 yJiè_]ojm otka ènkg]tn nd]à` k]m]haoam jb naooeic cmjpk 84

yBg]mh jkam]oeji hjà / 2 0 jb naooeic cmjpk8 en à_eà` rdaodam oj ènkg]t ]__jmèic ^t ]g]mh jpokpo otka4

yJb ]g]mh jkam]oeji hj`a / 2 0 jb naooeic cmjpk8 en nao oj [ 5 3 5 \2 [:>JG:>JG\k]m]haoam en ijo `enkg]ta`4

~Ljmt bg`oq emo pdqqhlf fomrn

~Ljmt bg`oq emo Y[ pdqqhlf fomrn.xGf [Yj] g^ [`Yf_af_ j]k k]eh]iYkli] ^ige 765w kg 7:5w3/

5L6 Xmq`ov dlbmcdo

5W6

5P6 Imrlqdo

5Q6 Zhkdo

(7)

Xrl kmcd

@dYie6 j]kkaf_mYdl]

@dYie7 j]kkaf_mYdl]

Fpjk]i]jaj @lkg2klfaf_]o][lk]

NighgikagfYd ZYf\

Gfk]_iYd kae]

C]iamYkagf kae]

KYflYd i]j]k

Xrl kmcd

xEigfk k]eh]iYkli] lfak af\a[Ykgi nadd ^dYj` n`]f j]d][kaf_k`] lfak3

Gfhlk kph]

Q]eh]iYkli] lfak

Gfhlk ZaYj

P]kkaf_iYf_]?9EEE qm EEE^<EH6<EH6 BB;;IG6;IG6 BBF 9=EE:E qm EEE:E_

Gfhlk \a_akYd ^adk]i

P]kkaf_iYf_]?<:= qm =><:<pdb:

xP]k afhlk \a_akYd ^adk]i kae] ^gi Ym]iY_] afhlk mYdl] Y^^][k]\ [gfkigd1 Yf\ \ajhdYp mYdl]3 Y

KMCD

Y

Y KMCD

KMCD KMCD

KMCD

Y

P]kkaf_iYf_] ? C]maYkagf YdYie.2WE3PX kg WE3PX1 @Zjgdlk] mYdl] YdYie .k]eh]iYkli] iYf_]/

xGf [Yj] YdYie gh]iYkagf eg\] . 1 / g^ j]kkaf__iglh 7 aj j]k kg W 4 3 4 X1 fg hYiYe]k]ij aj \ajhdYp]\3

xGk jkYikj kg gh]iYk] Ylkg2klfaf_n`]f ak aj ML Yf\ j]k Yj MEE YlkgeYka[Yddp Y^k]i ^afaj` k`] gh]iYkagf3

xJdsh`qhml hlchb`qmo5 8 8 6nadd Z] ^dYj`af_.[p[d]?6 j][3/ \liaf_Ylkg klfaf_^lf[kagf3

P]kkaf_iYf_] ?= qm =<<yy;;}} ^<:= qm A<:<yy;;}}_ xGk aj \ajhdYp]\ n`]f [gfkigd kph] hYiYe]k]i . / g^

j]kkaf__iglh 7 aj j]k W X3

P]kkaf_iYf_] ?<:= qm EEE:Eyy;;}}

P]kkaf_iYf_] ?< qm EEEEpdb:

xGfk]_iYd gh]iYkagf nadd Z] MEE n`]f j]k mYdl] aj +5+3

P]kkaf_iYf_] ?< qm EEEEpdb:

xC]iamYkam] gh]iYkagf nadd Z] MEE n`]f j]k mYdl] aj +5+3

P]kkaf_iYf_] ?<:< qm =<<:<3 xGk aj \ajhdYp]\ af N4NC [gfkigd3 KMCD

Ni]jj ^gi 8j][3

KMCD

Ni]jj ^gi 7j][3

KMCD Ni]jj ^gi 8j][3

KMCD

Ni]jj ^gi 9j][3 KMCD

5z=6

5z>6

5z=6

Y

5z=6 ? Ni]jj Yfp c]p Yegf_1 1 3

x@^k]i [`][caf_gi [`Yf_af_j]kkaf_mYdl] af ]Y[` hYiYe]k]i1 hi]jj c]p kg jYm] Yf\ egm] kg f]ok hYiYe]k]i j]kkaf_3

xNi]jj c]p ^gi 8 j][3 kg i]klif ORL eg\] Yk Yfp hYiYe]k]i3 KMCD

KMCD

Y

5z>6Gk aj \ajhdYp]\ n`]f [gfkigd kph] hYiYe]k]i W X g^ j]kkaf__iglh 7 aj j]k W X3 x@^k]i [`][caf_gi [`Yf_af_j]kkaf_mYdl] af ]Y[` hYiYe]k]i1 hi]jj c]p kg jYm]

Yf\ egm] kg f]ok hYiYe]k]i j]kkaf_3

xNi]jj c]p ^gi 8 j][3 kg i]klif ORL eg\] Yk Yfp hYiYe]k]i3 KMCD

KMCD

~Ljmt bg`oq emo pdqqhlf fomrn =

(8)

Jg[c PS dgn daeak

P]kkaf_iYf_] ? Tak`af ljaf_iYf_] g^ ]Y[` j]fjgi xGk ]fYZd]j kg j]k iYf_]\ WSMXZSMXZuRMXZRMXZX 26

PS `a_` daeak

P]kkaf_iYf_] ? Tak`af ljaf_iYf_] g^ ]Y[` j]fjgi xGk ]fYZd]j kg j]k iYf_]\ WRMXZRMXZvSMXZSMXZX 06

Bgfkigd e]k`g\

Bgfkigd glkhlk kph]

PPONglkhlk e]k`g\ xGk aj \ajhdYp]\ n`]f j]d][kaf_[gfkigd glkhlk W X

Yj W X3

x@B4CB hgn]i kph] `Yj fg PPON glkhlk e]k`g\ j]kkaf_^lf[kagf3

Bgfkigd kae] _{P]kkaf_iYf_]?}_{<:A qm =><:<pdb:}

xGf [Yj] g^ W X glkhlk eg\] \]^Yldk mYdl] aj 7535 j][3.735j][3 af [Yj] g^ W X eg\]/ xGk nadd fgk Z] \ajhdYp]\ n`]f W X aj j]k Yj W 4 X3

@dYie6 eg\]

@dYie7 eg\]

xPYe] nak` k`] YZgm] W X3

@dYie `pjk]i]jaj

P]kkaf_iYf_] ?= qm EEEyy;;}}5<EH6<EH6 BB;;IG6;IG6 BBF <:= qm A<:<yy6

xG^ YdYie gh]iYkagf eg\]. 1 / g^ j]kkaf__iglh7 aj j]k kg W 4 3 4 3 X1 W X hYiYe]k]i aj fgk \ajhdYp]\3

JA@ egfakgiaf_kae]

P]kkaf_iYf_] ?< qm EEEEpdb:.@lkgeYka[Yddp j]kkaf_nak` Ylkg2klffaf_/ xW X hYiYe]k]i aj \ajhdYp]\ n`]f YdYie gh]iYkagf eg\]. 1 /

g^ j]kkaf__iglh 7 aj j]k Yj W 3 X3

P]kkaf_iYf_] ?= qm EEEyy;;}}5<EH6<EH6 BB;;IG6;IG6 BBF <:< qm EEE:Eyy;;}}6 .@lkgeYka[Yddp j]kkaf_nak` Ylkg2klffaf_/

xT`]f YdYie gh]iYkagf eg\]. 1 / g^ j]kkaf__iglh 7 aj j]k Yj dggh Zi]Yc YdYei.JA@/ W 3 X1 Yf\ W X hYiYe]k]i \g]j fgk j]k Yj 51 W X hYiYe]k]i aj \ajhdYp]\3

JA@ \]k][kagf ZYf\

Elf[kagf c]p gh]iYkagf

xW X aj fgk \ajhdYp]\ af [Yj] g^ af\a[Ykgi eg\]d3.QB9y2LyL/

Gfhlk ]iigi KS

P]kkaf_iYf_] ?<:< qm =<<:<3

x535465535, aj \ajhdYp]\ n`]f [gfkigd kph] hYiYe]k]i . / g^ j]kkaf__iglh 7 aj j]k W X3

Bgfkigd gh]iYkaf_kph]

xP]d][k YdYie ghkagf

xMh]iYk]j gfdp j]d][k]\ glkhlk Z]kn]]f O]dYp gi PPO3

xNi]jj c]p kg [gfm]ik YdYie gh]iYkagf eg\] afkg YdYie ghkagf3 xO]^]i kg F2:; hY_]3

KMCD

Y

KMCD

Y

KMCD

KMCD KMCD

KMCD

Y

KMCD

xP]d][k YdYie gh]iYkagf eg\]

Y

5z>6@^k]i [`][caf_gi [`Yf_af_j]kkaf_mYdl] af ]Y[` hYiYe]k]i1 hi]jj c]p kg jYm] j]kkaf_mYdl]3 PYm]\ j]kkaf_mYdl] nadd ^dYj` kna[] Yf\ k`]f egm]j kg f]ok hYiYe]k]i j]kkaf_YlkgeYka[Yddp3

xNi]jj c]p ^gi 8 j][3 kg i]klif ORL eg\] Yk Yfp hYiYe]k]i3

KMCD

5z=6

5z>6

xEgi af\a[Ykgi eg\]d .QB9y2LyL/1 WD==D==11BD;7BD;7X aj YmYadYZd] gfdp3

xGf [Yj] g^ W X afhlk j]fjgi kph]1 dgn4`a_`2daeak j]kkaf_ k]eh]iYkli] .PS aj Ydjg j]k Yj eYo34eaf3 k]eh]iYkli] iYf_] g^ afhlk j]fjgi3

KMCD

5L6 Xmq`ov dlbmcdo

5W6

5P6 Imrlqdo

5Q6 Zhkdo

(9)

~Lrlbqhmlp

Saa I3;< oj ;? k]ca bjm TD 5 TE _jhhji ba]opman4

|Rmbi pdqqhlf^

_

\B bpi_oeji oj kmaqaio _d]iceic SV ]i` k]m]haoamn jb a]_d naooeic cmjpk4

\Q]m]haoam naooeic q]gpan ]ma noegg kjnne^ga oj _da_f rdega Mj_f hj`a en PO4

Jg[c g^^

Jg[c j]kkaf__iglh 7 Jg[c j]kkaf__iglh 61 7

Jg[c j]kkaf__iglh 61 71 PS j]kkaf__iglh C]j[iahkagf

CajhdYp

y[ \2 [ \ ]ma ]q]eg]^ga jigt bjm ei`e_]ojm/TD: z3OzO04

|Koomo

\Fmmjm h]mf regg bg]nd/aqamt 7na_40 ei QV qearam rdai ammjm en j__pmma` `pmeic oda _jiomjg jkam]oeji4

\Jo regg jkam]oa ijmh]ggt2 eb eikpo nainjm en _jiia_oa` jm maopmia` oj ijmh]g m]ica pi`am ammjm 5 5 no]opn4

G^ afhlk j]fjgi aj \aj[gff][k]\ gi j]fjgi aj fgk [gff][k]\3

G^ e]Yjli]\ j]fjgi afhlk aj `a_`]i k`Yf k]eh]iYkli] iYf_]3

G^ e]Yjli]\ j]fjgi afhlk aj dgn]i k`Yf k]eh]iYkli] iYf_]3

C]j[iahkagf CajhdYp

|Urqnrq bmlldbqhmlp

\@hhda[Ykagf g^ i]dYp glkhlk kph]

Bgf\]fj]i 536~ ;85S

KY_f]k gi O]dYp [gfkY[k

F]Yk]i

G

K

\

Ydqqhlf fomrn =

~Olnrq pdlpmo `lc o`lfd^

_

\

Ydqqhlf fomrn >

x@B4CB hgn]i kph] `Yj fg PPON glkhlk e]k`g\ j]kkaf_^lf[kagf Yf\ jlhhgikj gfdp ML4MEE glkhlk n`]f j]d][kaf_WGGFX af [gfkigd glkhlk j]kkaf_^lf[kagf WDIHX3 NYiYe]k]i EY[kgip \]^Yldk

NYiYe]k]i EY[kgip \]^Yldk NYiYe]k]i EY[kgip \]^Yldk

Q`]ieg[glhd]

OQC

\

Y[ pdqqhlf fomrn

NYiYe]k]i EY[kgip \]^Yldk

K

Laak kjram mag]t ]n b]m ]r]t ]n kjnne^ga bmjh oahkam]opma _jiomjggam4 Jb reman gaicod jbG en ndjmo2 aga_omjhjoeqa bjm_a j__pmma` bmjh ] _jeg jb h]ciao nreo_d . kjram mag]t h]t bgjr ei kjram geia jb oda pieo2 eo h]t _]pna h]gbpi_oeji4 Jb reman gaicod jbGen ndjmo2 kga]na _jiia_o ] htg]m _ji`ainam 76:/<96V0 ]_mjnn _jeg jb oda kjram mag]t , , oj kmjoa_o aga_omjhjoeqa bjm_a4

ySSR ndjpg` â naga_oa` ^t oda _]k]_eot jb gj]`2 jodamrena2 eo h]t ndjmo3_em_peo ]i` manpgo ei ] bema4 Jièma_o da]oa` ndjpg` â pna` reod SSR bjm abbe_eaio rjmfeic4

yQga]na pna ] _jjgeic kg]oa jm eo h]t _]pna oda _]k]^egeot `aoamejm]oeji2 ^ma]f`jri jb SSR bjm ] gjic pn]ca4

yRabam oj I3:9 k]ca bjm kd]na 5 _t_ga _jiomjg _jiia_oejin4

QB P]ia]j

SgdkY_] glkhlk k]ieafYd

Pgda\ jkYk] i]dYp.PPO/

~L`bqmov cde`rjq

Ngn]i QB P]ia]j

O]dYp [gfkY[k k]ieafYd

r

\

P]d][k high]i afhlk j]fjgi kph] Zp lj]i Yhhda[Ykagf3

Gfhlk iYf_] .w/ CajhdYp

Gfhlk j]fjgi

I.B@/

Gfhlk iYf_] .|/

H.GB/ J.GB/

BR:5} CNk55}

A;:

@?;

B?;

EH7

EH8

;I96>

;I96B

2:5 kg 6755 285 kg :55 295 kg =55 2655 kg 955 265535 kg 95535

2:5 kg 755 2:535 kg 75535

2:= kg 76>7 277 kg >87 295 kg 69<7 269= kg <:7 269=35 kg <:735

2:= kg 8>7 2:=35 kg 8>735

Ngn]i

JgY\ hgn]i G

L N R Q

J M @ C 0

2 r

0

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