PENAMBAHAN MINYAK IKAN LEMURU PADA SUSPENSI DEDAK TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN INDUKSI PRODUKSI EPHIPIA M. macrocopa

IR- PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA. 37. DAFTAR PUSTAKA Abrusán, G., P. Fink and W. Lampert. 2007. Biochemical Limitation Of Resting Egg Production In Daphnia. Journal Limnology Oceanography, 52 (4) :1724-1728. Akbarillah, T., Hidayat dan T. Khoiriyah. 2007. Kualitas Dedak Dari Berbagai Varietas Padi Di Bengkulu Utara. Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia, 2(1) : 36-41 Anggraeni, N. M. dan N. Abdulgani. 2013. Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan Alami dan Pakan Buatan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ikan Betutu (Oxyeleotris marmorata) pada Skala Laboratorium. Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS, 2 (2) : 197-201. Arulvasu, C. and N. Munuswamy. 2009. Survival, Growth And Composition Of Poecilia latipinna Fry Fed Enriched Artemia nauplii. Current Science, 96: 114-119. Azuraidi, O. M., F. M. Yusoff, M. N. Shamsudin, R. A. Raha, V. R. Alekseev and H. M. M. Peralta. 2013. Effect Of Food Density On Male Appearance And Ephipia Production In A Tropical Cladoceran, Moina micrura Kurz, 1874. Aquaculture, 412 : 131-135. Basmal, J. 2010. Ikan Gindara (Lepidocybium flavobrunneum) Sebagai Sumber Asam Lemak Esensial. Journal of Squalene, 5 (3) : 109-117. Bell, J. G., C. Ghioni and J. R. Sargent. 1994. Fatty Acid Compositions Of 10 Freshwater Invertebrates Which Are Natural Food Organisms Of Atlantic Salmon Parr (Salmo salar): A Comparison With Commercial Diets. Aquaculture, 128(3-4) : 301-313. Borlongan, I. G. and L. V. Benitez. 1992. Lipid And Fatty Acid Composition Of Milkfish (Chanos chanos Forsskal) Grown In Freshwater And Seawater. Aquaculture, (104) : 79-89. Choi, J. K., S. K. Kim, G. H. La, K. H. Chang, D. K. Kim, K. Y. Jeong, M. S. Park, G. J. Joo, H. W. Kim and K. S. Jeong. 2016. Effects Of Algal Food Quality On Sexual Reproduction of Daphnia magna. Ecology and evolution, 6 (9) : 2817-2832. Conde P. J., F. J. Valdés, S. Romo and C. P. Martínez. 2011. Ephipial And Subitaneous Egg Abortion: Relevance For An Obligate Parthenogenetic Daphnia Population. Journal of Limnology, 70 (1) : 69-75. Copeman, L. A., C. C. Parrish, J. A. Brown and M. Harel. 2002. Effects Of Docosahexaenoic, Eicosapentaenoic, And Arachidonic Acids On The Early SKRIPSI. PENAMBAHAN MINYAK IKAN…. RENI OKTAVIANI.

IR- PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA. 38. Growth, Survival, Lipid Composition And Pigmentation Of Yellowtail Flounder (Limanda ferruginea): A Live Food Enrichment Experiment. Aquaculture, 210(1-4) : 285-304. Darmanto, D. Satyani, A. Putra, Chumaidi dan M. Rochjat D. 2000. Budidaya Pakan Alami Untuk Benih Ikan Air Tawar. Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pertanian Instalasi Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian. Jakarta Dewi, A. T., S. Suminto dan R. A. Nugroho. 2019. Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan Alami Moina Sp. Dengan Dosis Yang Berbeda Dalam Feeding Regime Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Kelulushidupan Larva Ikan Baung (Hemibagrus nemurus). Sains Akuakultur Tropis, 3(1). Elmoor-Loureiro, L. M. A., J. M. Santangelo, P. M. Lopes and R. L. Bozelli. 2010. A New Report of M. macrocopa (Straus, 1820) (Cladocera, Anomopoda) in South America. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 70 (1) : 225226. Febriyanto, A., S. Hasibuan dan N. A. Pamukas. 2016. Abundance Moina sp. Given The Mixed Fish Meal, Soybean Meal and Bran With Different Concentration. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, 4 (2) : 1-9. Grosvenor, G.H and G. Smith. 1913. Tha Life-Cycle Of Moina Rectirostris. Quarterly Journal of Microscopicsl Science, 58(231) : 511-522 Hadipernata, M., W. Supartono dan M. A. F. Falah. 2012. Proses Stabilisasi Dedak Padi (Oryza sativa L) Menggunakan Radiasi Far Infra Red (FIR) Sebagai Bahan Baku Minyak Pangan. Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Pangan, 1 (4) : 103-106 Haghparast, S., A. Shabani, B. Shabanpour and S. A. Hoseini. 2012. Hatching Requirements Of Daphnia magna Straus, 1820, And Daphnia Pulex Linnaeus, 1758, Diapausing Eggs From Iranian Populations In Vitro. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 14(4), 811-820. Hakima, B., C. Khémissa and S. Boudjéma. 2013. Effects Food Limitation On The Life History Of Simocephalus Expinosus (Cladocera: Daphniidae). Journal Biology Sciences 5: 25-31. Herodian, Sam. 2007. Peluang Dan Tantangan Industri Berbasis Hasil Samping Pengolahan Padi. Jurnal pangan, 16 (1) : 38-49. Hiruta, C., C. Nishida and S. Tochinai. 2010. Abortive Meiosis In The Oogenesis Of Parthenogenetic Daphnia pulex. Chromosome Research, 18 (7) : 833840. Istiqomah, S., M. Lamid dan K. T. Pursetyo. 2017. Potensi Penambahan Minyak Ikan Lemuru pada Pakan Komersial terhadap Kandungan Asam Lemak SKRIPSI. PENAMBAHAN MINYAK IKAN…. RENI OKTAVIANI.

IR- PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA. 39. Omega-3 dan Omega-6 Daging Belut Sawah (Monopterus albus). Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan. 9 (1): 37-46 Izquierdo, M. S., H. Fernandez-Palacios and A. G. J. Tacon. 2001. Effect Of Broodstock Nutrition On Reproductive Performance Of Fish. Aquaculture, 197(1-4) : 25-42 Jonasdottir, S. H., A. W. Visser and C. Jespersen. 2009. Assessing The Role Of Food Quality In The Production and Hatching of Temora longicornis Eggs. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 382 : 139-150. Jumari, A., A. S. Rahmani dan F. R. Riana. 2015. Fraksinasi Kompleksasi Urea pada Minyak Dedak Padi dalam Peningkatan Konsentrasi Asam Lemak Tak Jenuh. Equilibrium Journal of Chemical Engineering, 14 (1), 17-22. Kangpanich, C., J. Pratoomyot, N. Siranonthana and W. Senanan. 2016. Effects Of Arachidonic Acid Supplementation In Maturation Diet On Female Reproductive Performance And Larval Quality Of Giant River Prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii). Peer Journal, Biological and Medical Science edition 2735. Khoddami, A., A. A. Arifin, J. Bakar and H. M. Ghazali. 2009. Fatty Acid Profile of the Oil Extracted from Fish Waste ( Head, Intestine, Liver) (Sardinella lemuru). World Applied Sciences Journal 7 (1) : 127-131. Koch U, Elert E, Staile D. 2009. Food Quality Triggers The Reproductive Mode In The Cyclical Partenogenesis daphnia (Cladocera). Oecologia, 159 (2) : 317-324. Koch, U., D. Creuzburg, P. Grossart and D. Straile. 2011. Single Dietary Amino Acids Control Resting Egg Production And Affect Population Growth Of A Key Freshwater Herbivore. Oecologia, 167 (4) : 981-989. Kusriningrum, R. 1989. Dasar Perancangan Percobaan dan Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya, 143. Kusumaryanto, H. 2001. Pengaruh Jumlah Inokulasi Awal terhadap Pertumbuhan Populasi, Biomassa dan Pembentukan Epipium Daphnia sp. Skripsi. Fakultas Perikanan. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. Lavens, P. and P. Sorgeloos. 1996. Manual On The Production And Use Of Live Food For Aquaculture. 361 Editions. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Ghent, Belgium. 285 Lingga. 2002. Morfologi Moina sp. Bogor: Buku ilmu Perikanan.. SKRIPSI. PENAMBAHAN MINYAK IKAN…. RENI OKTAVIANI.

IR- PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA. 40. Loh, J. Y., C. W. How, Y. S. Hii, G. Khoo and H. K. A. Ong. 2009. Fish Faeces As A Potential Food Source For Cultivating The Water Flea, M. macrocopa. Journal of Science and Technology in the Tropics. 5 : 5-10 Lopatina, T and E. Zadereev. 2012. The Effect Of Food Concentration On The Juvenile Somatic Growth Rate Of Body Length, Fecundity And The Production Of Resting Eggs By Moina Brachiate Single Females. Journal of Siberian Federal University Biology 4: 427- 438. Marzuqi, M., I. N. A. Giri, T. Setiadharma, R. Andamari, W. Andriyanto dan N. W. W. Astuti. 2015. Penggunaan Pakan Prematurasi Untuk Peningkatan Perkembangan Gonad Pada Calon Induk Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos forsskal). Jurnal Riset Akuakultur, 10(4) : 519-530 Maulana, I. T. Sukraso dan S. Damayanti. 2014. Kandungan Asam Lemak Dalam Minyak Ikan Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 6 (1) :121-130. Mazorra, C., M. Bruce, J. G. Bell, A. Davie, E. Alorend, N. Jordan, J. Rees, N. Papanikos, M. Porter and N. Bromage. 2003. Dietary Lipid Enhancement Of Broodstock Reproductive Performance And Egg And Larval Quality In Atlantic Halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus). Aquaculture, 227 : 21 – 33. Mehdipour, N., M. Fallahi, G. A. Takami, G. Vossoughi and A. Mashnchian. 2011. Freshwater Green Algae Chlorella sp. and Scenedesmus obliquss Enriched With B Group Of Vitamins Can Enchance Fecundity Of Daphnia magna. Iranian Journal of science and Technology, 35 (2) : 157-163. Miah, M. F., S. Roy, E. Jinnat and Z. K. Khan. 2013. Assessment of Daphnia, Moina and Cylops In Freshwater Ecosystems And The Evaluation Of Mixed Culture In Laboratory. American International Journal of Research in Formal, Applied & Natural Sciences 3 : 1-7 Mokoginta, I. 1992. Essential Fatty Acid Requirements Of Catfish (Clarias Batracus linn.) For Broodstock Development. Disertasi. Fakultas Pascasarjana. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor, 55 hlm.. Mokoginta, I., D. Jusadi, M. Setiawati, T. Takeuchi dan A. Supriyadi. 2000. The Effect Of Different Level Of Dietary N-3 Fatty Acid On The Egg Quality Of Catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus). JSPS DGHE. International symp : Sustainable Fisheries in Asia in the new millenium, p. 252-256. Mubarak, A. S. 2017. Evaluasi Pemanfaatan Suspensi Dedak Dan Ketela Pohon Pada Pertumbuhan Populasi Produksi Anak Jantan Dan Ephipia M. macrocopa. Doctoral Thesis. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. :74. SKRIPSI. PENAMBAHAN MINYAK IKAN…. RENI OKTAVIANI.

IR- PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA. 41. Mubarak, A. S. 2017. Peningkatan Derajat Penetasan Ephipia Moina Macrocopa Melalui Substitusi Suspensi Dedak Dengan Suspensi Tepung Ikan. Doctoral Thesis. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. :74 Mubarak, A. S., D. Jusadi, M. Z Junior dan M. A. Suprayudi. 2019. Maximum Density In The Moina Macrocopa Culture Able To Produce Parthenogenesis In Female Offspring. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 236(1) : 1-8 Mubarak, A. S., D. Jusadi., M. Z. Jr., M. A. Suprayudi. 2017. Evaluation Of The Rice Bran And Cassava Suspension Use In The Production Of Male Moina Offsprings And Ephipia. AACL Bioflux. 10 (3). Mudjiman, A. (2008). Makanan Ikan. Jakarta : Penebar Swadaya. 191. Murni, R., Suparjo, Akmal dan B. L. Ginting. 2008. Buku Ajar Teknologi Pemanfaatan Limbah Untuk Pakan. Laboratorium Makanan Ternak. Fakultas Peternakan. Universitas Jambi. Nurruhwati, I., Zahidah dan A. Sahidin. 2017. Kelimpahan Plankton di Waduk Cirata Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jurnal Akuatika Indonesia. 2 (2): 102-108 Pan, Y. J., S. Souissi, A. Souissi, C. H. Wu, S. H. Cheng and J. S. Hwang. 2014. Dietary Effects On Egg Production, Egg‐Hatching Rate And Female Life Span Of The Tropical Calanoid Copepod A Cartia Bilobata. Aquaculture research, 45(10) : 1659-1671. Panagan, A. T., H. Yohandini dan M. Wulandari. 2012. Analisis Kualitatif Dan Kuantitatif Asam Lemak Tak Jenuh Omega-3, Omega-6 Dan Karakterisasi Minyak Ikan Patin (Pangasius pangasius). Jurnal Penelitian Sains, 15 (3) : 102 – 106 Pangkey, H. 2011. Kebutuhan Asam Lemak Esensial Pada Ikan Laut. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Tropis, 7(2), 93-102. Prastiwi, W., L. Santoso dan H. W. Maharani. 2016. Pemberian Moina Sp. Yang Diperkaya Tepung Ikan Untuk Meningkatkan Kelangsungan Hidup Dan Pertumbuhan Larva Ikan Lele (Clarias Sp.). e-Jurnal Rekayasa dan Teknologi Budidaya Perairan, 5 (1) : 575-580. Priambodo, K dan T. Wahyuningsih. 2001. Budidaya Pakan Alami untuk Ikan. PT Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta : 60. Pujihastuti Y. K., Nirmala dan I. Effendi. 2009. Biologi Perikanan. Yayasan pustaka nusantara. Yogyakarta. SKRIPSI. PENAMBAHAN MINYAK IKAN…. RENI OKTAVIANI.

IR- PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA. 42. Putman, A., C. D. Martin, B. Panis and L. D. Meester. 2015. A Comparative Analysis Of The Fatty Acid Composition Of Sexual And Asexual Eggs Of Daphnia magna And Its Plasticity As A Function Of Food Quality. Journal of Plankton Research, 37(4), 752-763. Rachmaniah, O., R. D. Setyarini dan L. Maulida. 2010. Pemilihan Metode Ekstraksi Minyak Alga dari Chlorella sp. dan Prediksinya sebagai Biodiesel. Seminar Teknik Kimia Soehadi Reksowardojo.Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Rasyaf, M. 2002. Beternak Ayam Pedaging. Yogyakarta ; Penerbit Kanisius Rennie, S., F.A. Huntingford, A. L. Loeland and M. Rimbach. 2005. Long Term Partial Replacement Of Dietary Fish Oil With Rapeseed Oil: Effects On Egg Quality Of Atlantic Salmon Salmo salar. Aquaculture, (248) : 135- 146. Rojas, N. E. T., M. A. Marins and O. Rocha. 2001. The Effect Of Abiotic Factors On The Hatching Of Moina micrura Kurz, 1874 (Crustacea: Cladocera) Ephippial Eggs. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 61(3), 371-376. Rottmann, R. W., J. S. Graves, C. Watson and R. P. E. Yanong. 1992. Culture Techniques of Moina: The Ideal Daphnia for Feeding to Freshwater Fish Fry. Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. University of Florida Sartika, R. A. D. 2008. Pengaruh Asam Lemak Jenuh, Tidak Jenuh dan Asam Lemak Trans terhadap Kesehatan. Kesmas: National Public Health Journal, 2(4) : 154-160. Simon, J. C., F. Delmotte, C. Rispe and T. Crease. 2003. Phylogenetic Relationships Between Parthenogens And Their Sexual Relatives: The Possible Routes To Parthenogenesis In Animals. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 79(1), 151-163. Ślusarczyk, M., and E. Rygielska. 2004. Fish Faeces As The Primary Source Of Chemical Cues Inducing Fish Avoidance Diapause in Daphnia magna. Hydrobiologia. 526(1) : 231-234. Sperfeld, E and A. Wacker. 2012. Temperature Affects Limitation Of Daphnia magna by Eicosapentaenoic Acid And The Fatty Composition Of Body Tissue And Eggs. Freshwater biology, 57(3), 497-508. Tan, Q. G., and W. X. Wang. 2010. Interspecies Differences In Calcium Content And Requirement In Four Freshwater Cladocerans Explained By Biokinetic Parameters. Limnology and Oceanography, 55(3) : 1426-1434 Thorp, J. H and A. P. Covich(Eds.). (2009). Ecology And Classification Of North American Freshwater Invertebrates Chapter 20. Cladocera and other branchiopoda 3rd Edition. Academic press: 775-827. SKRIPSI. PENAMBAHAN MINYAK IKAN…. RENI OKTAVIANI.

IR- PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA. 43. Utiah, A., M. Zairin, I. Mokoginta, R. Affandi dan K. Sumantadinata. 2007. Kebutuhan Asam Lemak n-6 Dan n-3 Dalam Pakan Terhadap Penampilan Reproduksi Induk Ikan Baung (Hemibagrus nemurus blkr). Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 6(1) : 7-15 Widjaja, Fifi. 2004. Pendayagunaan Rotifera yang Diberi Pakan Alami Berbagai Jenis Mikroalgae. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan Dan Perikanan Indonesia 11 (1): 23-27 Zadereev Y. 2003. Maternal Effects, Conspecific Chemical Cues, Dan Switching From Partenogenesis To Gametogenesis In the cladoceran M. macrocopa. Aquatic Ecology, 37(3), 251-255.. SKRIPSI. PENAMBAHAN MINYAK IKAN…. RENI OKTAVIANI.