Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
PROGRESS REPORT
TWG II: Renewable Energy Action Plan
Lilies Setiartiti & Sri Atmaja P. Rosyidi
Coordinator Technical Working Group II
Makassar, October 2010
INTRODUCTION
Methodology
Current Situation Analysis RE Dev’t Target RE Action Plan RE potential the region RE policy in the region RE utilization in the region RE dev’t opportunities Supply‐demand analysis Implementation strategy National policy on RE dev’t Setting of RE dev’t targetMinyak Bumi; 75,41% Listrik; 19,38% Gas Bumi; 5,08% EBT; 0,14% Briket 44,96% Bioetanol 0% Biodiesel 0% Kayu Bakar 55,04% Minyak Bumi; 44,54% Listrik; 31,84% Gas Bumi; 14,34% EBT; 9,28% Bioetanol; 67,79% Biodiesel; 31,36% Briket; 0,40% Kayu Bakar; 0,45%
Final Energy Consumption for Yogyakarta
(KED, Regional Energy Policy Scenario)
Energy Elasticity: ‐ Electricity : 1,18 ‐ Fuel : 2,03 Target of Energy Elasticity: ‐ Electricity: <1 ‐ Fuel : <1 2007 2025No Type
Target
2010 2015 2020 2025
1. PLTS 25 KWp 250 KWp 2,000 KWp 3,000 KWp 2. PLTMH 8 installed unit 15 installed unit 20 installed unit 25 installed unit
25 KW 50 KW 600 KW 750 KW 3. PLT Angin 20 KW 40 KW 80 KW 160 KW 4. Biogas 300 installed unit 1000 installed unit 2500 installed unit 5000 installed unit
5 Biodiesel 0 0.5% consumption 1,0% consumption 1,5% consumption 6 DME 0 3 village 5 village 3 village
Target of Renewable Energy Development for Yogyakarta
PLTS /SHS = pembangkit listrik tenaga surya (solar power plant)
PLTMH = pembangkit listrik tenaga mikrohidro (microhydro power plant) PLT Angin = pembangkit listrik tenaga angin (wind power plant)
DETAIL TARGET & GENERAL
REGIONAL PROGRAMS
2010
2015
2020
2025
Target on Renewable Energy Development Roadmap
for Yogyakarta
25 KWp
250 KWp
2000 KWp
3000 KWp
1. Municipality
a. Household, categorized as: 1). PLN Customer, R2 and R3 2). Real estate
3). Flats
b. Business Customer (hotel) c. Public Customer (office) d. Industrial Customer
2. Household in sub-urban and rural area by using SHS.
No. Customer category Total Percentage (%) 1. Social 19,684 2.44 2. Household 757,725 92.70 R1-450 VA 465,568 58.78 R1-900 VA 205,534 29.31 R1-1300 VA 53,241 7.59 R1-2200 VA 23,170 3.31 R2-3.500 - 5.500 VA 6373 0.91 R3-6.600 VA and above 626 0.08 3. Commercial use 30,562 3.79 4. Industry 476 0.06 5. Public 5564 0.69 6. Others 2613 0.31 Total 805,468 100 Source: PT PLN (Persero) APJ Yogyakarta, April 2010 Program/Policy of PLTS in Municipality
• To reduce the electricity use from PLN grid particularly in peak hours.
• To increase the use of clean and environmental friendly renewable energy in municipality
PLTS System in Municipality : Hybrid System with PLN Grid
‐ Costumer3500 VA
‐ PLTS
10% x 3500 VA = 350 VA
Total: 2 unit x 175 Wp Note:
1. Solar cell unit installed in proper location in house for optimal electrical generator.
2. Inverter (controller) changes electricity in DC (from PV) to AC, therefore, it can be used for electrical equipments.
3. Distribution box is used to distribute AC electricity from PV to electricity grid from PLN.
4. Use of AC system.
5. Electrical meter to measure the electricity use from PLN.
Flats :
Room size : 4 m x 5 m Total room : 96 units
Power Capacity/ : 900 VA – 1300 VA per room Total capacity : 85 KVA ‐125 KVA
PLTS in Municipality: The use for Flats
PLTS Capacity : 125 KVA PLTS/SHS : 5 % x 125 KVA = 6,25 KVA Total : 36 unit x 175 Wp
To increase the energy access in isolated/rural
community
To provide the job opportunity
To increase level of life in rural community
PLTS in Rural
2010
2015
2020
2025
8 unit
installed
15 unit
installed
20 unit
installed
25 unit
installed
25 Kw
50 Kw
600 Kw
750 Kw
Road Map RE Development in DIY
PLTMH
To optimize the potential of irrigation channel for MHPP development
To develop “microhydro” for small scale (rural household)
To promote the MHPP development for economic production activities, increasing the community income and increasing the number of job opportunity
To develop the MHPP workshop for operation and maintenance purpose.
General Program/Policy for
PLTMH
2010
2015
2020
2025
20 Kw
40 Kw
80 Kw
160 Kw
WIND
Target on Renewable Energy Development Roadmap
for Yogyakarta
To develop wind turbine technology for power plant in scale of 500 VA – 2500 VA by wind farm configuration
To develop the wind turbine for electricity generator, which can be used for economic production activities and water supply in irrigation system or water resources for coastal area in southern part of
Yogyakarta
To develop the workshops of PLT Angin for operation and maintenance purposes
General Program/Policy of WIND POWER Development
2010
2015
2020
2025
300 installed unit 1,000 installed unit 2,500 installed unit 5,000 installed unitTarget on Renewable Energy Development Roadmap for
Yogyakarta
Biogas
For lighting For alternative energy sources
General Program/Policy for Biogas
• To do biogas potential identification in Yogyakarta in which feasible developed.
• To optimize the use of animal dugs in rural community.
• To promote the liquid energy from biogas by using the appropriate technology.
2015
2020
2025
0.5% solar consumption 1,0 % solar consumptionTarget on Renewable Energy Development Roadmap for
Yogyakarta
Biodiesel
1.5% solar consumptionGeneral Program/Policy for Biodiesel Development
• Identification and generation of database on biodiesel potential development
• Promotion of biodiesel development by its utilization and the use of appropriate technology
• Encouragement of biodiesel program integrated with economical development in community
Target of DME Development Road Map for Yogyakarta
Related with DME Program
Year Village District/ Kecamatan
Regency/ Kabupaten
Energy Type Economic Potential
2015 Pendowo Rejo Giri mulyo Kulon Progo Biogas Home industry
Kewaru Srandakan Bantul Wind Home industry
Gayamharjo Prambanan Sleman PLTS/SHS Home industry
2020 Logandeng Playen Gunungkidul Biodiesel Tofu/Tempe Industry
Kalitekuk Semin Gunung Kidul Biogas Home industry
Sendangrejo Minggir Kulon Progo Microhydro Food
Kedungrong Kalibawang Kulon Progo Microhydro Home industry
Giring Paliyan Gunungkidul Biodiesel Home industry
2025 Bugel Panjatan Kulon Progo Wind Agriculture
Semawung Kalibawang Kulon Progo Microhydro Home industry
ROADMAP AND ACTION PLAN
Design of RE Roadmap for Yogyakarta
•
Technical approach
–
Key Element of Roadmap
–
Issues & Targets
•
Roadmap (Version 1)
•
Action Plan
No
Program
Activity
Target
1. Pembinaan dan Pengawasan Bidang Ketenagalistrikan
Peningkatan Kinerja
Pengelola Bidang Energi dan Ketenagalistrikan
Penyelenggaraan diklat teknis ketenagalistrikan / pengembangan
pemanfaatan Energi Terbarukan
Penyediaan Sistem Informasi Energi dan Ketenagalistrikan
Pengembangan sistem jejaring bidang energi dan ketenagalistrikan
2. Pembinaan, Pengawasan dan Pengembangan
Energi
Pembentukan dan Penguatan Kelembagaan Pengelola Energi Terbarukan
-Pembentukan pengelola ET -Pelatihan pengelola ET
-Monev pengemb pemanfaatan ET -Penyelenggaraan FGD ET
Penyusunan DED Energi Terbarukan
Penyusunan perencanaan konstruksi pembangunan PLTMH / / PLT Biogas / PLT Angin
Pembangunan Pembangkit Listrik Energi Terbarukan
Pembangunan PLTMH / PLT Biogas / PLT Angin
Action Plan: Renewable Energy Development Program in
Yogyakarta (APBD Regional Government Budget) for
N0
Program
Activity
Target
Rehabilitasi/Pemeliharaan Pembangkit Listrik Energi Terbarukan
Rehabilitasi dan pemeliharaan pembangkit ET
3. Controlling Subsidy Fuels (Bahan Bakar Bersubsidi)
Institutional set up and strengthen the alternative energy management
Pembentukan dan Penguatan Kelembagaan Pengelola Energi Alternatif
- Koordinasi penyediaan dan pemanfaatan Energi Alternatif - Penyelenggaraan workshop
Pemanfaatan Energi Alternatif Untuk UKM
- Sosialisasi pemanfaatan energi akternatif
- Pembuatan tungku
- Survei potensi bahan bakar alternatif berbasis Biogas Pengembangan Bahan Bakar
Nabati
Inventarisasi potensi pengembangan bahan bakar nabati
SUPPLY AND DEMAND ANALYSIS
POTENSI ENERGI BARU TERBARUKAN
Type Of EE POTENSI ENERGI (kW) KETERANGANTenaga Air 1.250 Pemanfaatan potensi tenaga air di 38 lokasi Tenaga Surya 2.000 Diperuntukkan bagi 10.000 jumlah KK terisolir,
dengan PLTS kapasitas 200 watt jam
Tenaga Angin 15.000 Panjang pantai 60.000m, lebar yang dapat dimanfaatkan 100 m, efektif pemanfaatan 50%,
Shg luas sebesar 3.000.000 m2,
menghasilkan energi 10 kW setiap 2.000 m2 (melalui pembangunan wind farm dengan 20 kincir angin)
Tenaga Biomassa
2.500 Potensi sampah Piyungan sebesar 2,250 kW Potensi kotoran ternak sebesar 250 kW
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
