ARCHITECTURE FINAL PROJECT
The 67
thperiod, semester of 2014 / 2015 Academic Year
Soegijapranata Catholic University
ARCHITECTURAL THEORY AND PROGRAMMING
THE ONE-A-HALF RESORTAINMENT
at KARIMUN JAWA
Design Theme :
The Balance of Yin and Yang
Core Issue :
To Create a Distinctive Atmosphere Between Building on The Land and Water
Thesis in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree
of Architecture Bachelor
Presented by :
Tan, Christy Tandrian
11.11.0025
Supervisor :
Ir. Albertus Sidharta M., MT, IAI
NIDN : 0612065701
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN
SOEGIJAPRANATA CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY
APPROVAL SHEET
Architecture Final Project
The 67th Period, Second Semester of 2014/2015 Academic Year
Project Title : The One-A-Half Resortainment
Design Accentuation : The Balance of Yin and Yang
Core Issue : To create a distinctive atmosphere between building on the land and water based on spatial system, structure system, and technology.
Submitted by : Tan, Christy Tandrian
Supervised by : Ir. Albertus Sidharta M., MT, IAI
Examiners : Ir. Afriyanto Sofyan St.B, MT, IAI
Ir. Yulita Titik S., MT
Dr. Ir. A. Rudyanto Soesilo, MSA
Semarang, April 2015 Approved
Supervisor
Ir. Albertus Sidharta M., MT, IAI
NIDN : 0612065701
Examiner Examiner Examiner
Ir. Afriyanto Sofyan St.B, MT, IAI Ir. Yulita Titik S., MT Dr.Ir. Rudyanto Soesilo, MSA
APPROVAL SHEET
Architecture Final Project
The 67th Period, Second Semester of 2014/2015 Academic Year
Project Title : The One-A-Half Resortainment
Design Accentuation : The Balance of Yin and Yang
Core Issue : To create a distinctive atmosphere between building on the land and water based on spatial system, structure system, and technology.
Submitted by : Tan, Christy Tandrian
Supervised by : Ir. Albertus Sidharta M., MT, IAI
Examiners : Ir. Afriyanto Sofyan St.B, MT, IAI
Ir. Yulita Titik S., MT
Dr. Ir. A. Rudyanto Soesilo, MSA
Semarang, April 2015 Approved
Dean Head
Faculty of Architecture and Design Department of Architecture
Ir. IM. Tri Hesti Mulyani, MT Ir. F.X. Bambang Suskiyatno, MT
PREFACE
Firstly, I want to say thanks a million to Lord Jesus, it’s only by His grace that I can
finish this research. I hope this research can be useful for the reader and developments of concepts and construction in Indonesia.
I also thank to these people who help me very much in this research:
1. Mr. Ir. Albertus Sidharta, MT, IAI as the supervisor of this research, who helped me so much and willing to take much time for me. Thank for the great suggestions. 2. Mr. Ir. Riandy Tarigan, MT and Mr. Ir. Afriyanto Sofyan, St.B, MTA as the coordinator
of this research at Soegijapranata Catholic University Semarang
3. My parents, sisters. and Shi Cong that are supporting me morally and materially 4. The Pals; Olivia, Syahasta, Elvira, and Ronald. Thank you very much for the
supports.
5. My great friends; Nicholas, Evan, Waras, Yosephine, Yossi, and Litta who are also helped me when I need them.
6. Those other people whose names I have not mentioned, but who also have been involved in the progress of the research.
Finally, I apologize profusely if there is an error in either intentionally or unintentionally. I hope this research will be very useful for the readers in the future.
Semarang, March 24th 2015,
iv
AUTHENTICITY STATEMENT
Thesis submitted by :
Name : Tan, Christy Tandrian
ID Number : 11.11.0025
Declare that architectural final project thesis, second semester of 2014/2015 academic year, Faculty of Architecture and Design, Soegijapranata Catholic University,
Semarang.
Project Title : The One-A-Half Resortainment at Karimun Jawa
Design Accentuation : The Balance of Yin and Yang
Core Issue : To create a distinctive atmosphere between building on the land and water
Supervised by : Ir. Albertus Sidharta M., MT, IAI
NIDN : 0612065701
Is not a plagiarism thesis. If later there is found a plagiarism act in the making of thesis, the author ready to receive all the consequences.
Semarang, April 2015
Author
v
PREFACE
First of all, I want to say thanks a million to Lord Jesus, it’s only by His grace that I can finish this research. I hope this research can be useful for the reader and developments of concepts and construction in Indonesia.
I also thank to these people who help me very much in this research:
1. Mr. Ir. Albertus Sidharta, MT, IAI as the supervisor of this research, who helped me so much and willing to take much time for me. Thank for the great suggestions. 2. Mr. Ir. Riandy Tarigan, MT and Mr. Ir. Afriyanto Sofyan, St.B, MTA as the coordinator
of this research at Soegijapranata Catholic University Semarang
3. My parents, sisters. and Shi Cong that are supporting me morally and materially 4. Bappeda Kabupaten Jepara who allows me to take the data and observations related
to this research
5. Bapak Sholeh as the staff of KarimunJawa sub district office and Bapak Suhud also Baoak Abas who are giving much information about Karimun Jawa.
6. The Pals; Olivia, Syahasta, Elvira, and Ronald. Thank you very much for the supports.
7. My great friends; Nicholas, Evan, Waras, Yosephine, Yossi, and Litta who are also helped me when I need them.
8. Those other people whose names I have not mentioned, but who also have been involved in the progress of the research.
Finally, I apologize profusely if there is an error in either intentionally or unintentionally. I hope this research will be very useful for the readers in the future.
Semarang, March 24th 2015,
vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Cover Page i
Approval Sheet ii
Authenticity Statement iv
Preface v
Table of Contents vi
Table of Pictures ix
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1
1.1. Backgrounds 1
1.2. Goals and Objectives 4
1.2.1. Practical Benefits 5
1.2.2. Academical Benefits 6
1.3. Scope 6
1.4. Methods 7
1.4.1. Data Retrieval 7
1.4.2. Data Compilation and Analysis 8
1.4.3. Programming Methods 9
1.4.4. Architectural Design Methods 10
1.4.5. Conceptual Mindset 11
vii
CHAPTER II PROJECT REVIEWS 15
2.1. Project Overview 15
2.1.1. Resort in General Review 15
2.1.2. Background and Development 23
2.1.3. Goals and Objectives 24
2.2. Scientific Approaches of The Project 24
2.2.1. Terminology 24
2.2.2. Activities 29
2.2.3. Design Requirements and Specification 33
2.2.4. Context Description 36
2.2.5. Similar Project Review 38
2.2.6. Design Problem 44
2.3. Conclusions, Restrictions, and Assumptions 45
2.3.1. Conclusions 45
2.3.2. Restrictions 45
2.3.3. Assumptions 46
CHAPTER III ANALYSIS OF ARCHITECTURE PROGRAM APPROACH 47
3.1. Analysis of Area Approaches 47
3.1.1. Alternative Location 47
3.1.2. Site Selection 58
3.1.3. Area Planning Scenario 65
3.1.4. Analysis of Infrastructure Systems 67
viii
3.2.1. Analysis of Architectural Approaches 68
3.2.2. Study of Facilities 80
3.2.3. Architectural Imagery Study 91
3.2.4. Structure System and Enclosure 91
CHAPTER IV ARCHITECTURE PROGRAM 102
4.1. Program for Area 102
4.1.1. Concept of The Program and Area’s Theme 102
4.1.2. Design Goals, Design Determinant, Design Requirements 102
4.1.3. Scenario Area Programs 105
4.1.4. Meter Square of Area Program 108
CHAPTER V STUDY OF THEORY 110
5.1. Study of Design Accentuation 110
5.1.1. Explanation 110
5.1.2. Possibility of Implementation 111
5.1.3. Precedent Study 116
5.2. Study of Core Issues 123
5.2.1. Explanation 123
5.2.2. Precedent Study 124
5.2.3. Possibility of Implementation 126
BIBLIOGRAPHY 127
ix
TABLE OF PICTURES
Picture 2.1. All Inclusive Resort 17
Picture 2.2. Beach Resort 18
Picture 2.3. Island Resort 18
Picture 2.4. Lake Resort 19
Picture 2.5. Luxury Resort 20
Picture 2.6. Mountain Resort 20
Picture 2.7. Type of Room at Palm Beach Resort Jepara 39
Picture 2.8. Receptionist 41
Picture 2.9. Tennis Court 41
Picture 2.10. Sea View Restaurant, Garden View Restaurant, Entertainment Corner 41
Picture 2.11. Change Room and Bathroom, Meeting Room with Sea view, and
swimming pool 42
Picture 2.12 The panorama of Palm Beach Resort 42
Picture 3.1. Tanjung Gelam Beach, Karimun Island 48
Picture 3.2. Accessibility condition and tenant on the beach 49
Picture 3.3. Specific location and accommodation facility near Tg, Gelam 49
Picture 3.4. Tanjung Gelam Beach was designed as tourism area 50
Picture 3.5. Specific location and weather on Karimun Jawa 51
Picture 3.6. Barakuda Beach 51
Picture 3.7. Barakuda Beach 52
x
Picture 3.9. Bad condition and specific location of Barakuda Beach 53
Picture 3.10 Legon Lele Beach 54
Picture 3.11. Stiff slope to reach the beach and accessibility to Legon Lele 55
Picture 3.12. Telecommunication support and preparation for a new infrastructure
system 56
Picture 3.13 Weather on Karimun Jawa 56
Picture 3.14. Sunan Nyamplungan’s tomb 58
Picture 3.15. Topography at Tanjung Gelam Beach 59
Picture 3.16. Location of Site 1 Tanjung Gelam Beach 60
Picture 3.17. Site 1 Tanjung Gelam Beach 61
Picture 3.18. Section of site 1 Tg. Gelam ( Slope 29%, 13.8 ft ) 61
Picture 3.19. Location of Site2 Tg. Gelam Beach 62
Picture 3.20. Panorama of site 2 Tg. Gelam Beach 62
Picture 3.21. Site 2 Tanjung Gelam Beach 63
Picture 3.22. Section of site 2 Tg. Gelam Beach (Slope 29%, 13.8ft) 63
Picture 3.33. Route 65
Picture 3.34. The junction and iconic gate 66
Picture 3.35 General Conception of Ground Floor Plan 79
Picture 3.36. Site Location (fixed) 91
Picture 3.37 Bouyancy Principal – Archimedes 93
Picture 3.38. Pendant Lamp 100
Picture 3.39. Smart Window 101
Picture 4.1. Route 106