Perspectives on the Use of New Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the Modern Economy

Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing

726

Elena G. Popkova 

Victoria N. Ostrovskaya

Editors

Perspectives on the Use

of New Information

and Communication

Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing

Volume 726

Series editor

The series “Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing” contains publications on theory, applications, and design methods of Intelligent Systems and Intelligent Computing. Virtually all disciplines such as engineering, natural sciences, computer and information science, ICT, economics, business, e-commerce, environment, healthcare, life science are covered. The list of topics spans all the areas of modern intelligent systems and computing such as: computational intelligence, soft computing including neural networks, fuzzy systems, evolutionary computing and the fusion of these paradigms, social intelligence, ambient intelligence, computational neuroscience, artificial life, virtual worlds and society, cognitive science and systems, Perception and Vision, DNA and immune based systems, self-organizing and adaptive systems, e-Learning and teaching, human-centered and human-centric computing, recommender systems, intelligent control, robotics and mechatronics including human-machine teaming, knowledge-based paradigms, learning paradigms, machine ethics, intelligent data analysis, knowledge management, intelligent agents, intelligent decision making and support, intelligent network security, trust management, interactive entertainment, Web intelligence and multimedia. The publications within“Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing”are primarily proceedings of important conferences, symposia and congresses. They cover significant recent developments in the field, both of a foundational and applicable character. An important characteristic feature of the series is the short publication time and world-wide distribution. This permits a rapid and broad dissemination of research results.

Advisory Board Chairman

Nikhil R. Pal, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India e-mail: nikhil@isical.ac.in

Members

Rafael Bello Perez, Universidad Central“Marta Abreu”de Las Villas, Santa Clara, Cuba e-mail: rbellop@uclv.edu.cu

Emilio S. Corchado, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain e-mail: escorchado@usal.es

Hani Hagras, University of Essex, Colchester, UK e-mail: hani@essex.ac.uk

Lá_szló_{T. K}ó_{czy, Sz}é_{chenyi Istv}á_{n University, Gy}ő_{r, Hungary} e-mail: koczy@sze.hu

Vladik Kreinovich, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, USA e-mail: vladik@utep.edu

Chin-Teng Lin, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan e-mail: ctlin@mail.nctu.edu.tw

Jie Lu, University of Technology, Sydney, Australia e-mail: Jie.Lu@uts.edu.au

Patricia Melin, Tijuana Institute of Technology, Tijuana, Mexico e-mail: epmelin@hafsamx.org

Nadia Nedjah, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil e-mail: nadia@eng.uerj.br

Ngoc Thanh Nguyen, Wroclaw University of Technology, Wroclaw, Poland e-mail: Ngoc-Thanh.Nguyen@pwr.edu.pl

Jun Wang, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong e-mail: jwang@mae.cuhk.edu.hk

Elena G. Popkova

•

Victoria N. Ostrovskaya

Editors

Perspectives on the Use

of New Information

and Communication

Technology

(ICT) in the Modern

Economy

Editors

Elena G. Popkova

Volgograd State Technical University Volgograd

Russia

Victoria N. Ostrovskaya

Moscow Humanitarian and Economic Institute

Moscow Russia

ISSN 2194-5357 ISSN 2194-5365 (electronic) Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing

ISBN 978-3-319-90834-2 ISBN 978-3-319-90835-9 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90835-9

Library of Congress Control Number: 2018942169

©_{Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2019}

This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed.

The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.

The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Printed on acid-free paper

This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer International Publishing AG part of Springer Nature

Preface

This volume contains the best materials presented at the 5th national scientific and practical conference “Perspectives on the use of New Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the Modern Economy,”which took place on February 1, 2018, in Pyatigorsk, Russia. The conference was devoted to complex consideration of new ICT in the modern economy and law and determination of limits and perspectives of their usage.

The volume contains the leading studies on the issue of usage of new ICT in the modern economy. The target audience of this volume includes undergraduates and postgraduates, lecturers and experts, and researchers who deal with various issues of using new ICT in the modern economy.

The conference featured sessions on the following sections, which led to the division of the volume into parts:

1. Establishment of Information Economy Under the Influence of Scientific and Technical Progress: New Challenges and Possibilities

2. Digital Economy as a New Vector of Development of the Modern Global Economy

3. Economic and Legal Aspects of Using New Information and Communication Technologies in Developed and Developing Countries

4. Priorities of Using New Information and Communication Technologies in Modern Economy

5. Platforms of Communicative Integration in Tourism by Means of Implementing New Information and Communication Technologies

6. Scientific Research in the Conditions of Information Society: Economic & Legal and Managerial Aspects and Peculiarities.

Introduction

Information and communication technologies develop very quickly, changing the means and approaches in all spheres of economy. However, they have contradictory influence on the development of economic systems. On the one hand, the imple-mentation of new ICT stimulates rationalization of economic & legal activities; on the other hand, it causes social, psychological, legal, and ecological problems due to the transition to a new technological mode.

Due to this, perspectives of usage of new ICT in the modern economy are uncertain and cause a lot of problems. One of them is the issue of the provision of wide application of new ICT in the conditions of deficit offinancial resources with state and corporate institutes. Another issue is overcoming of social opposition to changes of usual business and life mode due to mass distribution of new ICT.

Another issue is the complexity of mastering of new ICT and the necessity for increasing media literacy of population and media competence of working spe-cialists and applicants in the labor market. The most important issues include also the provision of security of economic operations that are conducted with usage of new ICT and the issue of their state regulation.

These and other issues are studied in this collection of the best works that were presented at the 5th national scientific and practical conference“Perspectives on the use of New Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the Modern Economy,” which took place on February 1, 2018, in Pyatigorsk, Russia. The conference was organized by the Institute of Scientific Communications (Volgograd, Russia), the Center for Marketing Initiatives (Stavropol, Russia), and Pyatigorsk State University (Pyatigorsk, Russia).

Despite the emphasis on economic theory, the volume contains materials of new research of representatives of various disciplines, including philosophy, psychol-ogy, information technologies, law. This allowed for the systemic and complex study of perspectives of usage of new ICT in the modern economy as a socioe-conomic system.

Among the most topical works of the volume is the study by Dmitrii N. Fetisov, Tatiana V. Opeikina, Larisa V. Obyedkova, Elena A. Nemirovskaya, and Elena S. Pavlova “Managing the Process of Commercialization as a Basis of Diffusion of Innovations and Development of Innovational Economy,”in which the authors substantiate the key role of new ICT in commercialization and diffusion of innovations and formation of innovational economy.

One of the most prominent works of the volume is the study by Vladimir P. Kamyshansky, Evgenia Y. Rudenko, Andrey M. Solovyev, Evgeny A. Kolomiets, and Anna V. Dudchenko “Electronic Commerce in the Modern Economy: Legal Aspect,” in which the authors study the economic and legal foundation of the development of electronic commerce in the modern econ-omy, emphasizing its importance as a direction of modernization of socioeconomic systems.

It is necessary to note that work by Shamil A. Imnaev, Aleksandr I. Osadchy, and Anna P. Babchenko “Information and Communication Technologies as a Factor of Tourist Product Promotion,” in which top-priority role of new ICT is shown as a factor and tool of promoting tourist product and formation of service economy.

In the article by Lyudmila I. Gubareva, Valentina S. Tenetilova, Svetlana V. Derepasko, Irina S. Gavrilova, and Marina I. Suganova“Peculiarities of Formation of‘Knowledge Economy’Through Modernization of the Higher Education System in Russia,”the authors substantiate the necessity for modernizing the system of higher education with the help of implementing new ICT for formation of “knowledge economy”in modern Russia.

These and other researchers provide various arguments in favor of usage of new ICT in the modern economy.

Conclusions

It should be concluded that perspectives of usage of new ICT in the modern economy are very wide. These technologies are in high demand by economic subjects and, at the same time, their implementation should be accompanied by target and justified state regulation for prevention and timely solution of emerging problems, including social opposition, deficit of resources, security.

Due to the unification of efforts of scholars from various disciplines of modern science, this volume shows various aspects of usage of new ICT in the modern economy. This allowed determining potential advantages and possible drawbacks and problems of this process, as well as offering perspective solutions.

Despite the diversity of scientific studies presented in this volume, which allowed describing the perspectives of usage of new ICT in the modern economy, this direction requires further scientific elaboration.

For example, the issue of modernization of various spheres of national economy on the basis of usage of new ICT deserves more attention. Like most problems that are studied in this collection, this issue is researched by the example of modern Russia. During further analysis, it is expedient to pay more attention to the issues of adaptation of authors’developments and recommendations to peculiarities of other economic systems.

Contents

Possibilities and Perspectives for Formation and Development of Information Economy in the Conditions of Technological Progress

Establishment of Information Economy Under the In_fluence of Scienti_fic and Technical Progress: New Challenges

and Possibilities . . . 3 Alexey G. Zaytsev, Liubov V. Plakhova, Svetlana A. Legostaeva,

Natalia V. Zakharkina, and Yuliia A. Zviagintceva

Peculiarities of Formation of“Knowledge Economy”Through

Modernization of the Higher Education System in Russia. . . 11 Lyudmila I. Gubareva, Valentina S. Tenetilova, Svetlana V. Derepasko,

Irina S. Gavrilova, and Marina I. Suganova

Generation and Commercialization of Knowledge in the Innovational Ecosystem of Regional University

in the Conditions of Information Economy Establishment in Russia . . . 23 Sergey S. Zmiyak, Ekaterina A. Ugnich, and Pavel A. Krasnokutskiy

Industry 4.0: Contents, Problems and Perspectives . . . 32 Olga B. Digilina, Irina B. Teslenko, and Nizami V. Abdullaev

Internet Tools for Development of Knowledge Economy:

Essence, Tendencies, and Perspectives . . . 39 Aleksei V. Bogoviz, Svetlana V. Lobova, Yulia V. Ragulina,

Karina A. Chernitsova, and Sergey V. Shkodinsky

Establishment of Information Economy Under the In_fluence

of Scienti_fic and Technical Progress. . . 46 Alexandr V. Gladilin, Zukhra S. Dotdueva, Yulia A. Klimovskikh,

Yulia V. Labovskaya, and Elena V. Sharunova

The Mechanism of Evaluation Under the Conditions of Uncertainty

of Innovational Project as a Random Process . . . 56 Ella Y. Okolelova, Larisa V. Shulgina, Natalia I. Trukhina,

Marina A. Shibaeva, and Aleksey V. Shulgin The Methods of Evaluation of Investment Project

with Undetermined Parameters . . . 64 Isa M. Peshkhoev, Ilona V. Avlasenko, Olga V. Panfilova,

Yuri V. Podkolzin, and Oksana G. Savelyeva

Modeling of the Targeting Process in High-Tech Spheres

of the Russian Economy. . . 72 Lyudmila Oveshnikova, Elena Sibirskaya, Evgeniya Tenetova,

and Ekaterina Samarina

Statistical Study of Innovative Activity in High-Tech

Spheres of Economy. . . 80 Lyudmila Oveshnikova, Elena Sibirskaya, Svetlana Kulikova,

and Aleksandr Bezrukov

Studying the Sector of the Russian High-Tech Innovations

on the Basis of the Global Innovation Index INSEAD . . . 87 Lyudmila Oveshnikova, Olga Lebedinskaya, Alexander Timofeev,

Lilia Mikheykina, Elena Sibirskaya, and Pawel Lula

GDP as the Most Important Indicator of the Global Tendencies

of Economic Development in View of Production Account. . . 97 Olga G. Lebedinskaya, Alexander G. Timofeev, Elena V. Abyzova,

and Ekaterina G. Berger

Economic Aspects of Formation of Organizational and Economic Mechanism of the Innovational Infrastructure of the EAEU

Countries’Agro-Industrial Complex . . . 108 Aleksei V. Bogoviz, Ivan S. Sandu, Galina M. Demishkevich,

and Natalia E. Ryzhenkova

Strategic Directions of Innovational Development

of Socio-Economic Systems. . . 118 Olga V. Godina, Yulia Yu. Kosenkova, Liudmila S. Maksimenko,

Yulia R. Mezentseva, and Tatiana A. Shcherbakova

Modernization of the System of Accounting of Financial Results of Company’s Activities on the Basis of New ICT: Problems

and Perspectives. . . 128 Aminat M. Musaeva, Sultanat N. Alborieva, Arsen I. Magomedov,

Zarema A. Musaeva, and Leyla M. Asilderova

Problems and Prospects of Innovative Development

of the Textile Industry . . . 135 Pavel Zakharov, Karina Nazvanova, Arthur Posazhennikov,

and Zhanna Zakharova

The Cognitive Scenario of the Concept“Economy”. . . 141 Tatiana O. Bobrova, Elena N. Kuznetsova, Veronika G. Pavlenko,

and Olga G. Bogdanova

The Concept“Information About the Future”in the Sci-Fi

Discourse: Semio-Linguistic Creativity Aspect . . . 151 Andrew V. Olyanitch

Peculiarities of Using Neuromarketing as a System of Knowledge

in the Modern Economy. . . 166 Alexey G. Zaytsev, Maria A. Vlasova, Elena M. Semenova,

Orzu O. Yushkova, and Tatyana V. Zvereva

Evaluation of Managerial Staff as an Effective Tool of Motivation . . . . 173 Elena A. Vorobeva, Oksana A. Mukhoryanova, Irina P. Savchenko,

Irina V. Taranova, and Elena E. Shidakova

Top-Priority Directions of Implementing New Internet Technologies

on the Territories of Rapid Economic Development. . . 182 Yulia V. Ragulina, Elena I. Semenova, Pavel T. Avkopashvili,

Evgeniya A. Dmitrieva, and Timofey Y. Cherepukhin

Technical Modernization of Harvesting Machinery . . . 189 Elena I. Semenova, Aleksei V. Bogoviz, and Vladimir A. Semenov

Digital Economy as a New Vector of Development of the Modern Global Economy

Managing the Process of Commercialization as a Basis of Diffusion

of Innovations and Development of Innovational Economy . . . 199 Dmitrii N. Fetisov, Tatiana V. Opeikina, Larisa V. Obyedkova,

Elena A. Nemirovskaya, and Elena S. Pavlova

Increasing the Competitiveness of Small Business Companies

on the Basis of the Modern Information Platform . . . 207 Zhanna V. Gornostaeva, Inna V. Kushnaryova,

and Ekaterina S. Alekhina

Using Information and Communication Technologies in Joint Entrepreneurship as a Priority of Cooperation Activities_’

Development. . . 217 Larisa S. Shakhovskaya and Anna A. Bezlepkina

Methods of Digitization of the Russian Economy with the Help

of New Internet Technologies. . . 221 Svetlana V. Lobova, Yulia V. Ragulina, Alexander V. Averin,

Sergey Y. Simonov, and Elena I. Semenova

Using the Information and Communication Technologies

in the Hospitality Industry Enterprises’Strategies’Implementation . . . 229 Anna A. Larionova and Natalia A. Zaitseva

Food Security in the Conditions of Digital Economy:

Tendencies and Perspectives. . . 238 Natalia N. Skiter, Olga A. Donskova, Liana S. Sagatelova,

Evgeniya A. Komarova, and Dina I. Nesterenko

The Digital Economy: Modern Challenges in Russian Nuclear

Power Industry . . . 244 Mariya M. Osetskaya, Marina A. Allenykh, and Svetlana A. Varvus

Methodology of Creation of a Digital Platform for Marketing

of Cognitive Consulting Services . . . 254 Elena V. Pogorelova, Irina A. Toymentseva, Konstantin N. Ermolaev,

Alexandr M. Mikhailov, Valentina Y. Moiseeva, and Lilyana A. Sosunova

Using Managerial Technologies in the Conditions

of Digital Economy. . . 261 Olga N. Kusakina, Galina V. Vorontsova, Oksana N. Momotova,

Alexander V. Krasnikov, and Galina S. Shelkoplyasova The Role of Information and Communication Technologies in the Process of Strategic Management of Entrepreneurial

Structures Activities: The Budget and Financial Aspect. . . 269 Alexandr V. Tekin and Olga V. Konina

Consumer Model Transformation in the Digital Economy Era . . . 279 O. A. Kozlova, E. V. Sukhostav, N. A. Anashkina, O. N. Tkachenko,

and E. Shatskaya

Digital Transformation in the Energy Industry:

Trends and Prospects. . . 288 Elena Klochkova, Natalia Sadovnikova, Ekaterina Darda,

and Aleksandra Samotsvetova

Information and Digital Economy as an Economic Category. . . 300 Natalia I. Protopopova, Vladimir D. Grigoriev,

and Sergei Y. Perevozchikov

Prospects of Using Virtual Technologies in Modern Corporate

Business Systems . . . 308 Elena Klochko and Olga Brizhak

Management of Risks and Economic Processes in Russian

Railways OJSC in Digital Economy. . . 320 Galina V. Bubnova, Olga V. Efimova, Yury I. Sokolov,

and Elena S. Akopova

Crypto Currencies as a Modern Financial Tool of Digital Economy:

Global Experience of State Regulation. . . 326 Inessa V. Penkova, Vitaly A. Korolev, Ekaterina D. Butenko,

Irina Y. Glazkova, and Shamil K. Eldarov

Economic and Legal Aspects of Using New Information and Communication Technologies in Developed

and Developing Countries

Methods of Application of Intellectual Technologies of Decision Support for Maximizing Economic Effectiveness of Regional

Economy in the Conditions of Its Sustainable Development. . . 337 I. S. Zinovyeva, A. V. Yakovlev, and O. A. Pecherskaya

In_fluence of Information Technologies on Criminal

and Corporate Relations: Economic and Legal Aspect. . . 344 Oksana A. Vasyuchkova, Sergey S. Malyar, Artem A. Sinitsin,

and Kristina V. Stepanova

The Factor Model of Formation of Competitiveness . . . 350 Denis V. Abramov, Tatyana Y. Anopchenko, Vladimir A. Gubachev,

Svetlana V. Volgina, and Sergey V. Revunov

Functions of Management of Macroeconomic Systems. . . 358 Konstantin Lebedev, Yuliya Budovich, and Nelly Tskhadadze

Legal Regulation of the Syndicated Lending: Banking Innovations

in Contemporary Russia. . . 368 Agnessa O. Inshakova, Alexander Goncharov,

and Svetlana Y. Kazachenok

Managerial and Economic & Legal Aspects of Information

Society Development. . . 378 Nadezhda V. Miroshnichenko, Svetlana V. Nedvizhay,

Elena A. Ponomareva, Elizaveta V. Skiperskaya, and Natalia P. Kharchenko

Information and Communication Technologies as a Modern Institute of Increase of Effectiveness of Marketing

Activities in Russia. . . 386 Yulia I. Dubova

Application of New Information and Communication Technologies

as a Key Criterion of Highly Effective Public-Private Partnership. . . 393 Irina A. Morozova

Customs Control as a Catalyst for the Development

of Entrepreneurship in the Eurasian Economic Union. . . 399 Pavel A. Paulov and Svetlana N. Revina

The Necessity for Legal Regulation of Usage of New Information

Technologies in Management. . . 403 Luiza T. Kokoeva, Angelina E. Kolieva, Laura K. Gaytova,

and Mikhail K. Khadikov

Regulation of Criminal Responsibility for Cyber Crimes

in Countries with Different Legal Systems. . . 409 Dmitry A. Lipinsky, Konstantin N. Evdokimov,

and Aleksandra A. Musatkina

Information Support for Project Financing in the Russian

Federation: Perspectives of Development . . . 423 Inna G. Parshutina, Oksana A. Stepanova, Irina V. Kuznetsova,

Liudmila A. Altynnikova, and Tatiana N. Yamshchikova

Problems of Effective Propaganda of VFSK GTO . . . 431 Shamil A. Imnaev

Financial Control as a Legal Institution: A Comparative Legal

Analysis of the Russian and EU Expertise. . . 439 Galina V. Stankevich, Olga N. Amvrosova, Gayane Y. Atayan,

Tatiana V. Kara-Kazaryan, and Ekaterina V. Kasevich

Recommendations for Using New Information and Communication Technologies in Modern Economy

Priorities of Using the New Information and Communication

Technologies in Modern Economy . . . 449 Olesya A. Stroeva, Innara R. Lyapina, Alina V. Gryadunova,

Vladimir V. Tishaev, and Ilya A. Shalaev

Imitation Modeling as an Element of Management and Evaluation

of a Bank Department’s Work Ef_ficiency. . . 456 Natalia A. Shchukina, Galina I. Goremykina, Irina A. Tarasova,

Oksana A. Avdeyuk, Danila N. Avdeyuk, and Elena S. Pavlova

Studying the Directions of Strategic Development of Machine

Building Enterprises. . . 464 Anastasia Egorova, Viktor Kuznetsov, Sergey Yashin, Dmitry Lapaev,

and Valery Agafonov

The Main Directions in Informatization of the Sphere of Physical

Culture and Sports Services. . . 473 Anastasia O. Aleksina, Dana V. Chernova, Lidia A. Ivanova,

Anton Y. Aleksin, and Marina N. Piskaykina

The Tools of Sustainable Development of Industrial

Production Management . . . 480 Lyudmila V. Strelkova, Dmitriy I. Tarasov, Julia A. Makusheva,

Oleg V. Trofimov, and Viktor P. Kuznetsov

Evaluation of the In_fluence of Informatization on Development

of Regional Markets. . . 488 Inna G. Parshutina, Elvira A. Loktionova, Mariia E. Khanenko,

Liudmila A. Altynnikova, and Oksana A. Stepanova Information Priorities of Strategic Management

of City Development. . . 500 Anton D. Murzin, Marina G. Leshcheva, Kometa T. Paytaeva,

Maxim Y. Dikanov, and Yulia V. Gladkova

Sustainable Functioning of a Logistic Industrial Park as a Factor

of Economic Security of the Region. . . 511 Evgeniy I. Makarov, Yuliya R. Nikolaeva, Elena A. Shubina,

and Ruslan M. Taidaev

Motivation as a Modern Management Technology

in Digital Economy. . . 518 Viktoria Y. Makaryeva, Nikolay A. Mihaylichenko,

Elena Y. Polyakova, Marina V. Ponomarenko, and Elena S. Sergienko Assessment of Information in the System of Controlling

of Organization’s Economic Security . . . 529 Nadezhda N. Makarova, Ivan A. Chusov, and Larisa I. Bestuzheva

Effective Tools for Management of Organization. . . 537 Marianna Santalova, Dariko Balahanova, Saida Kuizheva,

Elvira Lesnikova, and Ekaterina Trunova

Formation of Cluster Policy in the IT Sector. . . 546 Natalia V. Golikova, Tatiana L. Bezrukova, Natalia A. Safonova,

Viktoria A. Titareva, and Igor V. Komov

Interactions Within a Cluster in the Context of the Network

Inter_firm Cooperation . . . 554 Viktor O. Moseiko, Sergey A. Korobov, Veronika S. Epinina,

Elena Y. Marusinina, and Ekaterina G. Novoseltseva Prison Industry: Economy, Law and Information

and Communication Technologies . . . 563 Roman Romashov, Elena A. Timofeeva, and Evgeny N. Tonkov

Application of Python Software Environment for Analyzing the Systems of Quality Management with the Use of Machine

Teaching Methods . . . 573 Valentin A. Dzedik and Natalia V. Chigirinskaya

The Theory of Chaos in Political Analysis: The Third Paradigm

in the Age of Globalization. . . 585 Asiyat K. Botasheva, Irina S. Miller, and Irina A. Rumachik

Using Modern Information Technologies in Product Promotion . . . 593 Oksana V. Zhdanova, Natalia F. Krivorotova, Galina S. Marakhovskaya,

Zhaneta A. Popova, and Vladimir N. Ryabov

Development of the Factoring Services Market in Russia

in the Conditions of Implementation of Information Technologies. . . 602 Alla L. Lazarenko, Elena I. Minakova, Natalya A. Dumnova,

Ekaterina I. Mosina, and Tatiana L. Lukyanchikova

Macro-Economic Models of Implementation of Public-Private

Partnership: Experience, Problems and Perspectives. . . 609 Tatyana N. Ivashchenko, Nadezhda V. Mironenko,

Natalya E. Popovicheva, and Tatyana A. Zhuravleva

Fundamental Design of Blockchain–Hashchain Networks

with a Decentralized Register Based on Cryptography Methods . . . 620 Anatoly M. Makarov, Anna O. Golyakova, Ilya D. Osinin,

and Stepan S. Postovalov

Information Technologies in Economics: Semiolinguistic Aspect . . . 630 Andrew V. Olyanitch

Forecasting the Economic State of a Bank on the Basis

of Bankruptcy Indicator. . . 639 Aleksandr P. Gorbunov, Tatiana V. Kasaeva, Aleksandr P. Kolyadin,

and Leyla D. Tokova

Certain Issues of Improvement of Control and Supervisory

Activities in the Russian Federation. . . 646 Anna A. Minina, Evgenia A. Tsygankova, Olga V. Pimenova,

Olga A. Perepadya, and Anna A. Avanesova

Theoretical Foundations of the Method of Designing a Clothoid

Track with Approximation of Succession of Points . . . 654 Aleksey V. Skrypnikov, Vyacheslav G. Kozlov, Alexandr N. Belyaev,

and Elena V. Chernyshova

Model of Management of the Risk Component of Intermodal Transport: Information and Communication Technologies

of Transport Logistics . . . 668 Vladimir A. Zelikov, Elena S. Akopova, Elena K. Pilivanova,

and Lyudmila K. Popova

Ethnopolitical Process in the North Caucasus Through the Lens

of North Caucasian Online Media . . . 676 Gennady V. Kosov, Galina V. Stankevich, Arsen V. Gukasov,

Lyudmila V. Romanko, and Madina U. Tekeeva

Peculiarities of Cryptographic Model of the System of Wireless

Remote Control . . . 684 Gennady A. Vorobyev, Vladimir A. Kozlov, and Viktoria A. Ryndiuk

Platforms of Communicative Integration in Tourism by Means of Implementing New Information and Communication Technologies

Application of Information and Communication Technologies as a Tool of Development of Rural Territories’Labor Resources:

Possibilities and Perspectives . . . 695 Olga N. Kusakina, Galina V. Tokareva, Anna N. Ermakova,

and Yulia A. Dykan

Mastering of the Information and Communication Technologies by Labor Resources of Rural Territories as a New Vector

of Their Development in Modern Russia . . . 701 Natalia V. Bannikova, Elena Y. Astrakhantseva, Irina A. Morozova,

and Tatiana N. Litvinova

Information and Communication Technologies as a Factor

of Tourist Product Promotion . . . 709 Shamil A. Imnaev, Aleksandr I. Osadchy, and Anna P. Babchenko

Formation and Development of Human Capital of Rural

Territories with the Help of New Information and Communication

Technologies: Barriers and Perspectives. . . 716 Inna G. Svistunova, Oksana A. Shutova, Tatyana I. Sakhnyuk,

Pavel A. Sakhnyuk, and M. V. Korshikova

Methodology of the Institutional Approach to Structuring of the

Elements of Management of the Agrarian Sphere_’s Development . . . 723 Sergey M. Gorlov, Zarema R. Kochkarova,

Valentina V. Lovyannikova, Ivan I. Ryazantsev, and Denis A. Syromyatnikov

Web-Tools for Integrating the Resorts of the Kavminvody Region in the Online Environment of Inter-cultural

Recreational Communications . . . 733 Elena A. Pisarenko and Innessa Y. Kotlyarevskaya

The Role of the Ecologically-Oriented Accounting Systems from the Perspective of Minimizing the Strategic Risks

in Terms of Ecologizing the Production. . . 741 Alexandra V. Glushchenko, Ilona V. Yarkova,

and Yekaterina P. Kucherova

Ecological Innovations in Russia: Peculiarities and Mechanisms

of Realization. . . 748 Innara R. Lyapina, Irina V. Skobliakova, Maria A. Vlasova,

Tatiana L. Lukyanchikova, and Elena E. Kononova

The Innovational and Production Approach to Management

of Economic Subjects of the Agrarian Sector. . . 758 Sergey N. Butorin and Aleksei V. Bogoviz

Fuzzy Set Modeling of Regional Food Security . . . 774 Aleksey F. Rogachev

Main Directions of Information Provision of Development

of Regional Housing and Utility Sector . . . 783 Tatiana G. Golubeva, Olga A. Chernikova, Evgeny V. Rusanovsky,

Sergey I. Lugovskoy, and Svetlana N. Bludova

Role and Meaning of the ICT Infrastructure for Development of Entrepreneurial Activities in the Russian Agricultural

Machinery Market. . . 793 Tatiana N. Litvinova, Aleksey V. Tolmachev, Irina I. Saenko,

and Goar O. Iskandaryan

Creation of an Information System– A Necessary Condition

of Rational Organization of Agricultural Production. . . 800 Anatoly I. Altukhov, Aleksei V. Bogoviz, and Igor M. Kuznetsov

The Mechanism of Implementing the Strategy of Development

of Regional Tourist and Recreational Clusters. . . 810 Olga V. Fetisova and Vladimir V. Kurchenkov

Import Substitution Potential of the Agricultural Complex

of the South of Russia . . . 817 Inna V. Mitrofanova, Olga A. Chernova, Marina E. Buyanova,

Nikolai P. Ivanov, and Inna A. Mitrofanova

Assimilation of the English Language Vocabulary

in the Tourism Sphere . . . 839 Arega M. Akopyants, Anna V. Kiseleva, Marina Y. Getmanskaya,

Karina Y. Vartanova, and Inna V. Kicheva

Polydiscursiveness of the“Caucasian Text”as the Basis of Literary Brand in the Economic Strategy of the Caucasian

Mineral Waters Region . . . 846 Leokadiya V. Vitkovskaya, Igor F. Golovchenko, Tatyana D. Savchenko,

and Vyacheslav I. Shulzhenko

The Method of Calculation of Coverage Areas of Infrared

Detectors on the Basis of the Passive Location Equation . . . 863 Anatoly M. Makarov, Elena A. Pisarenko, Vladimir A. Kozlov,

and Igor V. Kaliberda

Theoretical Aspects of State Regulation of Agriculture

Within the Classical and Physiocratic Schools: A Modern View . . . 870 Vasiliy I. Nechaev, Natalya R. Saifetdinova, and Aleksei V. Bogoviz

Scienti_fic Research in the Conditions of Information Society: Economic & Legal and Managerial Aspects and Peculiarities

Social Networks as a Tool of Early Detection of Cancer . . . 887 Yuri V. Przhedetsky, Natalia V. Przhedetskaya, Viktoria Y. Przhedetskaya,

and Ksenia V. Borzenko

Problems of Provision of Banking Systems’Information Provision . . . . 895 Gilyan V. Fedotova, Oksana A. Kovalenko, Olga A. Golodova,

Tatyana D. Malyutina, and Denis A. Tkachenko

Electronic Commerce in the Modern Economy: Legal Aspect. . . 904 Vladimir P. Kamyshansky, Evgenia Y. Rudenko, Andrey M. Solovyev,

Evgeny A. Kolomiets, and Anna V. Dudchenko

Information Technologies and Information Compliance in Labor Relations: Legal Regulation and Prevention of Violations

of Labor Rights . . . 911 Apollinariya A. Sapfirova, Viktoria V. Volkova,

and Anna V. Petrushkina

Problems and Perspectives of Informatization of the Russian

Educational System and Development of Information Society . . . 917 Elena V. Dudina, Tatiana A. Senkina, Ludmila A. Kuznetsova,

Oksana G. Lysak, and Svetlana M. Romanova-Samokhina

Promotion of Educational Services in Social Networks . . . 931 Irina A. Pryadko, Kometa T. Paytaeva, Roman V. Revunov,

Galina V. Zelenova, and Svetlana V. Evetskaya

Social Networks as a Tool of Marketing Communications

in the Commodity and Service Market. . . 943 Dana V. Chernova, Anastasia N. Skvortsova, Ekaterina V. Loginova,

Sergey S. Sariev, and Anastasia Y. Polshinskaya

Perspective Directions of Expanding the Use of New Technologies

in Higher Education. . . 950 Larisa V. Popova, Tatiana A. Dugina, Daria O. Zabaznova,

Evgeny A. Likholetov, and Alexander V. Malofeev

Optimization of Educational Services Management in Russia for Provision of Succession of All Levels of Education with the Help

of New Information and Communication Technologies . . . 957 Irina V. Reikhanova and Yulia V. Bukina

Social Aspects of Automobilization (By the Example of Empirical

Research in Tolyatti) . . . 964 Irina Tsvetkova, Tatiana Ivanova, Olga Bezgina, and Denis Petrov

Transformation of the Russian Labor Market as a Result

of Development of Internet Technologies . . . 972 Aleksei V. Bogoviz, Svetlana V. Lobova, Alexander N. Alekseev,

Irina V. Shabarchina, and Veronika V. Yankovskaya Perspectives of Development of Managerial Science

in the Conditions of Information Society . . . 980 Galina V. Vorontsova, Irina F. Dedyukhina, Elena A. Kosinova,

Oksana N. Momotova, and Natalya N. Yakovenko

Using Computer Modeling During Evaluation of Socio-Labor

Potential of the Region. . . 989 Aleksey F. Rogachev, L. N. Medvedeva, M. A. Timoshenko,

K. E. Tokarev, and M. S. Shiro

Cognitive Man as an Object of Economic Science Research . . . .1005 Igor V. Gruzkov

Development of Russian Economy_’s Self-suf_ficiency in the Face

of Global Challenges . . . 1013 Alexey Tsikin

Reaching Generation Z. Attitude Toward Technology Among

the Newest Generation of School Students. . . .1026 Maria V. Arkhipova, Ekaterina E. Belova, Yulia A. Gavrikova,

Tatiana N. Pleskanyuk, and Aleksander N. Arkhipov

Philosophical Problems of Information and Communication

Technology in the Process of Modern Socio-Economic Development . . .1033 Anna Guryanova, Nonna Astafeva, Natalia Filatova, Elmira Khafiyatullina,

and Nikolai Guryanov

In_fluence of the Information Factor on Applicant During Selection of University (By the Example of Volgograd State

Technical University) . . . 1041 Oksana A. Avdeyuk, Dmitry N. Gurulev, Alevtina A. Rayushkina,

Sergey A. Shiryaev, and Elena N. Aseeva

Poverty as an Economic Category: Institutional Aspect. . . .1047 Larisa S. Shakhovskaya and Ksenia O. Klimkova

Managing a Modern University: The Role of Business Processes

in the Structure of Establishments of Higher Professional Education. . .1053 Olga V. Konina and E. D. Nanetadze

Theoretical Grounds for the Development of Professional

Self-Consciousness of Students in the Information-Oriented Society . . .1060 Olga V. Berezhnova, Ekaterina I. Piliugina, Violetta D. Poklonskaya,

Elena F. Serdiukova, and Yelena A. Enns

Role of Informatization in Development of Social Management. . . .1068 Irina I. Pavlenko and Gennady A. Vorobyev

“Society of Trust”: The Essence, the Present and the Future. . . .1075 Andrey Y. Bolshunov, Alexander G. Tyurikov,

and Lidiya I. Chernyshova

Integrated Approach to Psychological Health Problems of Primary

School Children . . . .1082 N. M. Shvaleva, N. M. Skripnik, L. B. Voronkina, M. M. Khatueva

and H. Y. Vadelova

Prospects for Application of New Information and Communication

Technologies in Contemporary Higher Economic Education . . . .1091 Natalia A. Kharitonova, Ekaterina N. Kharitonova,

and Valentina N. Pulyaeva

Psychological Correlations of the Development of Student_’s Readiness for Self-realization in the Process

of Professional Training. . . .1101 Svetlana V. Khrebina, Maksim V. Khrebin, Margarita L. Shapovalova,

Ekaterina A. Terentyeva, and Roman N. Yundin

Studying the Professional Identity of Preschool Teachers

as a Prospect for Their Mastering of New Information Technologies. . .1109 Irina A. Kolinichenko, Svetlana A. Nikulina, Elena E. Basanova,

Oksana Y. Kosenko, and Ekaterina N. Asrieva

Perspectives of Economic Growth of Russia in the Conditions

of Information Society . . . .1116 Elena A. Drannikova, Irina V. Novikova, Anna V. Savtsova,

Elena V. Saklakova, and Evgeny A. Shevchenko

Communicative and Pragmatic Distinctive Features of Spanish

Weather-Forecast Texts . . . .1124 Irina A. Kobyakova and Natalia I. Filatova

Approaches to Quality of Education that Conform to the Needs

of Labor Market in Information Society . . . .1134 Oksana N. Kuznetsova, Vladimir Y. Maksimov, Galina A. Narozhnaya,

Anastasia E. Tkachenko, and Vladimir S. Toiskin Social Fears in the Context of Security Concern:

Social and Philosophical Analysis. . . .1144 Andrey M. Rudenko, Valentina I. Rodionova,

and Valeriya N. Stepanova

Successful Commercialization of Innovations as a Basis

of Development of Modern Human Society . . . .1156 Irina E. Egorova, Aleksei G. Gagarin, Sergei Y. Kuznetsov,

Aleksei B. Simonov, and Vasilii V. Velikanov

The Practical Method of Evaluation of Financial Risks

in the Energy Sphere. . . 1163 Tatiana B. Malkova and Aleksei V. Malkov

Author Index. . . 1173

Possibilities and Perspectives for

Formation and Development of

Establishment of Information Economy Under

the In

_fl

uence of Scienti

_fi

c and Technical

Progress: New Challenges and Possibilities

Alexey G. Zaytsev1(&), Liubov V. Plakhova2, Svetlana A. Legostaeva2, Natalia V. Zakharkina2,

and Yuliia A. Zviagintceva2

1

Orel State University, Orel, Russia 1278orel@mail.ru 2

Orel State University of Economics and Trade, Orel, Russia plahova.l.05@yandex.ru, ygulia_zv@yandex.ru, legostaeva_s.a@gmail.com, natasha.zaharkina@mail.ru

Abstract. The article is devoted to one of the most topical problems of modern times–establishment of information economy under the influence of scientific and technical progress. Establishment of information economy is a complex historical process, which is implemented in the conditions of transition to a new type of economy. Special emphasis is made on change of technological modes with change of the information environment and evolution of the theory of information. The perspectives of information economy development are studied.

Keywords: Information economy

Information

Information technologies Asymmetry of information

Information noise

Information vacuum Technological modes

Institutes

1 Introduction

Speaking of the notion “information economy”, it should be noted that it is a rather complex and specific phenomenon of economic science. This notion began to form in the conditions of transition from industrial society to post-industrial society. This phenomenon is based on scientific and technical progress, which stimulated not only active establishment and development of information technologies and cardinal change of the mechanism of functioning of production from the practical point of view but also the change of economic thinking.

2 Materials and Methods

The information sources include the works of popular scholars in the sphere of information economy. It is expedient to systematize various treatments of information economy into groups, conduct analysis with further synthesis, and study the estab-lishment of information economy in view of the change of technological shifts together

©Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2019

with evolution of the theory of information and change of information environment. Eventually, it is necessary to determine further perspectives of development of infor-mation economy.

3 Results

The performed analysis showed that the notion“information economy”, which formed in the modern conditions, is rather complex and multi-aspect. There are a lot of treatments of this notion, which could be conventionally divided into two groups. Thefirst group includes the treatments that suppose a special information resource or informationfield that determines the functioning of economic systems.

This group of treatments includes the following definitions. According to Nikolaeva (1999) and Selishcheva (2006), information economy is a“system of interconnected economic sectors (production spheres and infrastructure) in which the sphere of infor-mation and technological production dominates”. Korneychuk (2006), Evans and Wurster (2005) connect information economy to the functioning of a market: on the one hand, information market, on the other hand, market of goods and services in the conditions of incomplete or asymmetric information on a product. Stiglitz (2001), Akerlof (1994) and Arrow (1995) see information economy as a factor of reduction of uncertainty and risks–asymmetry of information, moral risks, etc. in the conditions of choice in the market.

As a matter of fact, treatments of information economy from this point of view are connected to the notion of information as a resource that has been studied in this context by a lot of economists (Bell 1986) and (Stounier 1986), which is rather debatable due to the fact that information does not possess sufficient characteristics of the resource–limitation, uniqueness, mobility, interchangeability, etc.

In the work (Dumnaya 2013) the author states that in the conditions of market economy the market is characterized by such important function as transfer of eco-nomic information, i.e., signals between companies and external market environment. At that, economic information, due to its dependence on actions of economic agents, cannot be perfect, and the level of intension of information market has certain limits. Transformation of the notion sin this context is related to changes of the techno-logical modes (Table1) and economic conditions.

It should be noted that institutional economic theory views the conditions of eco-nomic systems’ development and emphasizes the existence of formal and informal institutes. Accompanying the transformation of technological modes, information becomes formalized (appearance of constitutions, laws, decrees, administrative norms,

Table 1. Characteristics of technological modes

Technological mode

Period Historic event

I 1772–1824 Creation of sewing machine, construction of textile factory II 1825–1874 Construction of thefirst locomotive and railroad

III 1875–1907 Development of the technology of production on the basis of the Bessemer process

IV 1908–1970 Creation of belt conveyor, starting the serial production of Ford Model T

V 1971–2003 Implementation of thefirst microprocessor Intel 4004, invention of new micro-computer

VI 2004–our

times

Invention of graphene, development of nano- and bio-technologies

Table 2. Interconnection between technological modes and theories of information

Technological mode

Theory of information Interconnections

Fourth Syntactic: development of the means of its measuring (Hartley logarithmic function), description of the model of information transfer in the conditions of information noise by K. Shannon, introduction of the notion“entropy”.

Thefirst theory of information # and measuring it by determining the probability of achievement of the goal “before”and“after”receipt of information

Fifth Semantic: qualitative measuring of the symbol content of information, Shreider’s introducing the notion “thesaurus_”

Creation of micro-processor– transition to thefifth technological mode

Formation of the basis of transition to the sixth technological mode

etc.) which ensure formal rules of economic agents’functioning–on the other hand, it often becomes an informal institute (traditions, customs, moral rules, religious beliefs, etc.) – i.e., forms and develops conditions for effective functioning of economy (Stroeva et al.2016).

Regarding the second group of treatments of the notion“information economy”, it is necessary to emphasize that most of them concentrate on development of information technologies. Thus, Artakhov (Artakhov2003) and Mayorov (2000) define information economy and pay attention to the fact that it should be viewed as a system of public reproduction, each phase of which is rich with information by means of application of information technologies and information. Castels (2000) and Strelets (2006) note that information economy is an organized multi-level information environment, in the conditions of which information agents can actively interact. Glazyev (1993) views information economy as a complex of spheres that conduct production of scientific information, information products, means and technologies. Ivanov (2004) compares information economy to economy images (virtual economy) within which institu-tionalized practices are replaced by computer simulations.

4 Discussion

The change of technological modes eventually stimulates complication of connections, appearance of excessive information, presence of contradictory information, and information asymmetry. As a result, the character of information usage changes with the mode itself. While from thefirst to the fourth technological mode the implemen-tation of economic activities required using the existing information data and searching for the required data, at the further stages – due to emergence of new sources of information (including emergence of the Internet between the fourth and fifth tech-nological modes) it leads to the fact that a lot of time and resources are spent for search, processing, verification, and selection of authentic and objective information.

In the conditions of the third and fourth technological modes it is possible to create new sources of information and new information resources, which stimulates the emergence of information noise. As a result, resources are spent irrationally, which shows that the economic system is ineffective; also, in some cases informationflows hinder general development of socio-economic systems. In this case, we think that there’s no notion“information economy”. It becomes a treatment of the philosophy of economic spaces and ensures the internal essence of development of the matrix of economic behavior of agents.

The issue of observation of formal and informal information rules within each technological mode from the point of view of economic development is rather con-tradictory, as a lot of authors (Yasinsky and Tikhonov2007) and (Kelly1998) speak of information economy as of the system of self-regulating entities. At that, the conditions of this self-regulation cannot be explained and are too dynamic.

conditions of establishment of information economy the main factor that ensures effectiveness of socio-economic development of society is traditional economic resources. There are certain problems during determining the effectiveness of using information resources, which are related to a large gap between the accumulated information and the possibilities of its usage. This gap is predetermined by the presence of asymmetry between information and information noise and by the presence of information vacuum, as well as the lack of useful and objective information that is ready for direct usage (Zaytsev2009). Also, information noise leads to offer exceeding demand for information.

Also, in view of technological modes, together with information inventions (events), there were other events – primary as to socio-economic development of society, while information inventions (events) were accompanying ones (Table3).

Table 3. Correlation of information and other inventions (events) within the technological modes.

Technological mode

Information invention (event) Other inventions (events)

First - sewing machine

- Charles Babbage’s difference engine

- computer algorithm of A. Lovelace

- electromagnetic induction -first locomotive and railroad

- periodic table of chemical elements of D.I. Mendeleev

- oil deposits in Baku, Canada, and the USA

GROWTH OF THE VOLUMES OF PRODUCTION,

DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT

Third - radio - technology of production of the basis

of the Bessemer process -first aircraftflight - oil deposits in the PRC

CONCENTRATION OF CAPITALS, STANDARDIZATION OF

PRODUCTION

Table 3. (continued₎

Technological mode

Information invention (event) Other inventions (events)

Fourth - television - Turing’s universal machine - transistors

- belt conveyor for production of cars - nuclear sphere, atomic electric stations - oil deposits in Iran, Bahrain, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Algiers, Nigeria, Venezuela, Mexico, Iraq, Russia, the PRC, Libya, Kazakhstan, the UAE, the USA (Alaska), and Canada

MASS AND SERIAL PRODUCTION

Fifth - notion“thesaurus” -first micro-processor Intel 4004

-first micro-computer

- oil deposits in the North Sea, Mexico, Russia, Iraq, Iran, the USA (Alaska), Kazakhstan, and Qatar

- production of composite materials - extraction and processing of natural gas INDIVIDUALIZATION

OF PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION Sixth - digital satellite radio

- tablet computers

- oil deposits in Brazil, the USA, Mexico, the PRC, Iran, and Venezuela - graphene, start of development of nano-and bio-technologies

Speaking of perspectives of information economy development, it should be noted that this terms exists in economic at least for the following purpose: with rational functioning it stimulates increase of speed of reproduction, development of innovative activities, increase offlexibility of reaction for market challenges, etc. A large con-tribution into dynamics of development of information economy could be done by the seventh technological mode, within which it is possible to implement effective eco-nomic maneuvers with information and provide optimal ratio of informationflows with existing institutes. Eventually, a minimum task is forecasting and justified selection in the condition of functioning information economy on the basis of determining the system of coordinates of its development.

5 Conclusions

As a result of studying the establishment of information economy under the influence of scientific and technical progress, we came to the conclusion that existence of information economy is debatable. However, despite this, there are certain perspectives of its development.

References

Nikolaeva, T.P.: Information economy and tendencies of its development. Doctoral thesis: 08.00.01, 298 p. SPb (1999)

Selishcheva, T.A.: Structural transformations and problems of formation of information economy in Russia. Doctoral thesis: 08.00.01, 39 p. SPb (2006)

Korneychuk, B.V.: Information Economy: Study Guide, p. 394. SPb: Piter (2006)

Evans, P., Wurster, T.S.: Blown to Bits: How the New Economics of Information Transforms Strategy, p. 207. Sekret Firmy (2005)

Stiglitz, J.E.: Information and the Change in the Paradigm in Economics, pp. 472–540. Les Prix Nobel (2001)

Akerlof, J.: Market of“lemons”: uncertainty of quality and market mechanism. Thesis, Issue 5, pp. 91–104 (1994)

Arrow, K.: Information and economic behavior. Issues Econ. (5), 98–107 (1995)

Bell, D.: Social limits of information society. New technocratic wave in the West, p. 355. Progress (1986)

Stounier, T.: Information wealth: the profile of post-industrial economy. New technocratic wave in the West, p. 393. Progress (1986)

Dumnaya, N.N.: Information economy: increase of economic risks. Economics. Taxes. Law, No. 4, pp.13–19 (2013)

Stroeva, O.A., Lyapina, I.R., Mironenko, N.V., Petrukhina, E.V.: Peculiarities of formation of socially oriented strategy of economic growth of national economy. Eur. Res. Stud. J.XIX(2), 159–166 (2016)

Artakhov, A.B.: Information technologies and their in_fluence on macro-economic reproduction processes. Ph.D. thesis: 08.00.01, 08.00.05. North Caucasus Academy of State Service, Rostov-on-Don, 26 p. (2003)

Mayorov, D.G.: Information resources and their role in the reproduction process. Ph.D. thesis: 08.00.01, Moscow, 157 p. (2000)

Castels, M.: Information Economy: Age, Society, Culture. GU HSE (2000). Edited by O.I. Shkaratan, 455 p.

Strelets, I.A.: Network Economics: Study Guide, p. 208. Eksmo, Moscow (2006)

Glazyev, S.Y.: Theory of long-term technical and economic development. VlaDar, 310 p. (1993) Ivanov, D.: Society as a virtual reality. Information society, pp. 355–428. AST (2004) Yasinsky, Y., Tikhonov, A.: New information and behavioral paradigm: end of the equilibrium

theory or its second breath? Issues Econ. (7), 35–58 (2007)

Kelly, K.: New rules for new economy. Twelve principles of success in quickly changing world, No. 4. Znanie-Sila (1998).http://vivovoco.astronet.ru/VV/JOURNAL/ZS/KELLY.HTM Zaytsev, A.G.: Stabilizing possibilities of marketing in economy. Econ. Strat.11(7), 152–157

(2009)

Peculiarities of Formation of

_“

Knowledge

Economy

_”

Through Modernization

of the Higher Education System in Russia

Lyudmila I. Gubareva(&), Valentina S. Tenetilova,

Svetlana V. Derepasko, Irina S. Gavrilova, and Marina I. Suganova

Orel State University, Orel, Russia 1278orel@mail.ru, orel-osu@mail.ru,

derepasko-sv@mail.ru, irina-gavrilova@yandex.ru, suganova-marina-ivanovna@bk.ru

Abstract. The paradigm of“knowledge economy”influences socio-economic and political processes within national economies. The primary role of knowl-edge, wide reproduction of the elements of technical interaction of innovational goods, quick growth of high-tech sector of economy, and qualitative develop-ment of human capital–these elements are the main requirements set to the countries that implement the projects of _“knowledge economy_”. At that, the existing difficulties of implementing the paradigm of“knowledge economy”are related to old ideas of effective development of economy, science, and tech-nological spheres. This problem lies in the system of higher education, which needs substantial modernization. According to this thesis, the purpose of the research is stage-by-stage evaluation of formation of the“knowledge economy” formation through modernization of education system. In order to achieve this goal, it is necessary to solve the following tasks: study_“knowledge economy_” from the positions of determining the theoretical regularities and the essence of this category; conduct analysis of genesis of“knowledge economy”at various stages of society’s development; determine peculiarities of“knowledge econ-omy” in the system of higher education; form the system of “knowledge economy”according to the authors’ ideas. Scientific novelty of the research consists in studying the issue of“knowledge economy”through the prism of modernization of the system of higher education. Besides, the authors perform comparative evaluation of the levels of higher education of the USA and the Russian Federation and determine the final results of“knowledge economy” formation in each of the above models. The result of the research is formed proprietary system of interaction within“knowledge economy”, between the institutional environment of higher education, R&D system, market structures, state, and human. This research is interesting from the position of application of the new approach to studying the peculiarities of“knowledge economy” for-mation. According to this, the article will be interesting for specialists that participate in implementation of strategic projects in the sphere of formation of a new economic model of the country’s development.

Keywords: Knowledge economy

Modernization

Higher education system Network interaction

Innovations

Investment climate

Selective society Information society

©Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2019

1 Introduction

Globalization of the processes of development of technologies and transformation of scientific knowledge are caused by the necessity for changing the type of society’s development. The traditional paradigm of society management is replaced by “knowledge economy”, based on support for innovational development by means of creation of new knowledge. The main role belongs to human capital as a means of formation of new fundamental institutes that replacefinancial capital. However, despite the fact that the paradigm of“knowledge economy”is being implemented into various spheres of activities and spheres of international economy, the Russian Federation is an “outsider”in application of the elements of this model of economy. In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to create the infrastructure of industrial and digital economy, form new growth points in view of innovational knowledge, and modernize the system of higher education.

At present, the system of higher education of the Russian Federation experiences a range of difficulties, related to adaptation to the processes of globalization within the expansion of“knowledge economy”. Development of new technologies requires for-mation of inforfor-mation society that is capable of realizing the projects in everyday life, the process of constant studying and production activities. The system of higher education of the Russian Federation has another goal: it provides educational systems to the population. In the aspect of this goal, new source of knowledge that correspond to the global challenges of the 21stcentury do not form. Realizing the complexity of these problems, we deem it necessary to conduct stage-by-stage assessment of the “knowledge economy”model through modernization of the system of education. The following tasks should be solved for this:

– consider “knowledge economy”from the position of determining theoretical reg-ularities and essence of this category;

– conduct analysis genesis of“knowledge economy”at various stages of development of society;

– determine peculiarities of“knowledge economy”in the system of higher education; – form the system of“knowledge economy”according to the authors; ideas.

The methodology of this work include the method of theoretical analysis (stimu-lates determining common directions of the research on the issue of “knowledge economy”), comparative method (allows determining peculiarities of formation of “knowledge economy”by studying the peculiarities of creation of the higher education system), historical method (stimulates the grouping of the stage structure of “knowl-edge economy”), and method of systematization and generalization of knowl“knowl-edge (forms the authors’ subjective idea of the problems of development of “knowledge economy”).

2 Knowledge Economy: Theoretical Aspect of Development

of the Essence of the Notion

Formation of“knowledge economy”took place on the basis of efforts of economists in the sphere of systematization of knowledge that would become the basis of future development of large economies. These ideas are based on four approaches:

1. “Knowledge economy”as a prototype of“innovational economy”, implemented in the works of B. Asheim (Asheim 2012), L.A. Kormishkina, E.D. Kormishkin, V.A. Gorin, E.S. Zemskova (Kormishkina et al.2014), V. Draskovich, R. Jovovich, and M. Draskovich (Draskovich et al. 2013), V.I. Novichkov and K.I. Kapilina (Novichkov and Kapilina 2013).

2. “Knowledge economy”as a model with top-priority factor of“economic growth”, formed in scientific articles by S.E. Isachi and G. Chitiga (Isachi and Chitiga2014), F. Lafond (Lafond 2015), A.V. Dushin (Dushin 2013), and A.A. Ermilova (Ermilova2014).

3. “Knowledge economy”as an indicator of domination of science and technologies in formation of gross domestic product was reflected in the scientific works by R. Brown and R. Strizhenko (Brown and Strizhenko2011), C. Ciobanu (Ciobanu 2012), O.A. Stroeva, I.R. Lyapina, N.V. Mironenko, and E.V. Petrukhina (Stroeva et al.2016), Z. Mingaleva and I. Mirskikh (Mingaleva and Mirskikh 2010), N.V. Ovchinnikova and O.Y. Artemov (Ovchinnikova and Artemov2013).

4. “Knowledge economy”as an approach to implementation of economy of the future is reflected in the scientific works of Z. Khan, Y.K. Lew, and R.R. Sinkovics (Khan et al.2015), O.O. Komarevtseva (Komarevtseva2017), J. Routti (Routti2010), and S.M. Gasymov (Gasymov2013).

Let us view these approaches in detail. As for formation of the essence of “knowledge economy”, a lot of authors state that this definition is identical to the term “innovational economy”(Draskovich et al.2013; Novikov and Kapilina2013). Firstly, etymological differences of these notions are not significant (Asheim2012). Secondly, like in thefirst definition, the dominating role of this type of development belongs to innovations. Besides, interconnection between these two notions is not separate. There’s an opinion that the term “knowledge economy” is identical to definition “economy, based on knowledge”(Safiullin and Saygina 2016) and “new economy” (Kormishkina et al.2014).

Recently there appeared an opinion that “knowledge economy” is a model with top-priority factor of “economic growth”. Thus, simply speaking,“knowledge econ-omy”leads to economic growth (Lafond2015). This approach allows determining the moving forces of modern economy and comparing the factors of economic growth.

and Tsamalaidze2013). It should be noted that this concept is similar to the ideas of “knowledge economy”as an approach to implementation of economy of the future. This approach is based on application of technologies of smart city as the main ones in development of society and economy (Shmalenyuk2013). On the whole,“knowledge economy”is a precondition type of formation of economy of a new industrial type.

In this article, the topic of formation of“knowledge economy”is studied through modernization of the system of higher education. The main aspects of this topic are studied in the works of D. Khajeheian (Khajeheian2014), L. Maier and I. Birca (Maier and Birca 2015), V.V. Vorobyova (Vorobyova 2013), N.V. Smirnova, A.E. Cherepovitsyn, and A.A. Ilyinova (Smirnova et al.2013), and E.A. Yarushkina (Yarushkina2013). These research are based on theses related to the peculiarity of development of“knowledge economy”and the system of higher education in Russia, evaluation of formation of the “knowledge economy”elements in the universities of the USA and European countries, and determination of the role of higher education in establishment of the approach to “knowledge economy”. According to this, we deem it necessary to conduct analysis of genesis of“knowledge economy”at various stages of development of society.

3 Genesis of

“

Knowledge Economy

”

at Various Stages

of Development of Society

Formation of the model of “knowledge economy” took place stage-by-stage. The preconditions of emergence of“knowledge economy”appeared according to the ten-dencies that took place in the world economy. They included the following:

– emergence of new technologies in the production sphere led to transformations in economies of developed countries;

– growth of the need for highly-professional personnel raised significance of science within the national economy;

– change of the methods of organization and functioning of market structured created vacuum in production of knowledge on the basis of practical developments within R&D.

Besides, the preconditions meant that the type of industrial and post-industrial econ-omy was ineffective and required transformation. Further development of econecon-omy could not be built only of using resources and information. It was necessary to develop another concept that would allow using public-private mechanisms and institutes that imple-mented the programs for provision of high living standards. According to this, American economists started implementing the concept of“knowledge economy”in 1975 in the aspect of need for formation of highly-developed human capital (Table1).

According to Table1, genesis of development of the“knowledge economy” ele-ments took place over 52 years, forming and enlarging knowledge in the sphere of innovational and technological development. Despite the formed foundation of this type of economic development, the concepts within“knowledge economy”changed. Let us view these changes depending on the periods distinguished by the authors.

formation of highly-developed human capital. During this period, human capital was viewed as the main production factor that stimulated creation and development of new productions, increase of effectiveness of feedback, and implementation of the programs of surpassing development.

The period of 1980-1983 determined the necessity for structural changes of labor efficiency. The concept of knowledge economy as a need for highly-qualified work force was important. Developed countries created optimal conditions for implemen-tation of precise projects and conducted research in the sphere of future development of national economy.

The period of 1984-1989 was the result of industrial development of economies– including the ones with administrative system of management. The main idea was the thought that competitiveness of the countries should be provided through science and technology. The concept“knowledge economy”began to be viewed as a resource of development of economic system on the whole.

Table 1. Genesis of development of_“knowledge economy_”elements.

The period of 1990-1995 formed the origins of the new economic model of the world economy’s development. The concept“knowledge economy”was determined as a factor of economic and production growth. At that, striving for perfect post-industrial development of economy did not stimulate the formation of new markets and tech-nological productions.

The period of 1996-2000 determined the change of priorities of human capital over investment capital. Innovations should develop only in a favorable investment climate, formed by the state. The concept “knowledge economy” included the conditions of development of economic relations in the process of creation of new product. The role of public-private partnership grew for thefirst time over a long period.

The period of 2001-2007 formed the significance of provision of economic development by means of high-tech sector. The concept of“knowledge economy”is included into the process of formation of analytical thinking within human capital. Priority is given to development of professional qualities of human capital.

The period of 2008-2012 is related to start of implementation of project manage-ment of economic growth. The concept of“knowledge economy”is viewed as a factor of development of communication technologies. Communications are very important in implementation of state programs and for efficiency of economic management at a company.

The period of 2013-2015 was supplemented by the elements of “knowledge economy”as a factor of development of information technologies. Authomatization of modernized productions and creation of new materials led to appearance of the inno-vational sector. New drivers of economic development, as well as economic growth, began to form in digital environment as a future paradigm of development of the world economy.

The period of 2016-2018 is predetermined by creation of the society of economic knowledge. Domination of information development within the concept“knowledge economy”continues. Present efforts within “knowledge economy” are aimed at cre-ation of effective infrastructure, namely: production of knowledge, high technologies, and scientific and technical developments within venture capital; reconsideration of old concept within fundamental sciences; improvement of infrastructure on implementation of transfer of innovational ideas and offers; transformation of higher education.

The aspect of economic development of Soviet/Russian society within“knowledge economy”is very interesting. Underrun in creation of innovational infrastructure and formation of new growth points of economic growth was set in ineffective economic policy, which was implemented since 1984-1989 (Table1). Unacceptability of implementation of a new model led to the fact that Russia’s economy is constantly behind the developed countries. However, with “knowledge economy”, there’s no division into developed, developing, and underdeveloped countries. There are countries that are leaders orfinal consumers of second-class goods.

According to this, the primary requirement of improving the situation in the sphere of formation of“knowledge economy”is modernization of higher education, which is based on formation of professional competences of the one who learns. Let us deter-mine peculiarities of “knowledge economy”in the system of higher education, con-ducting comparative assessment of the USA and the RF.

4 Peculiarities of

“

Knowledge Economy

”

in the System

of Higher Education

The system of higher education is a primary point in formation of“knowledge econ-omy”. This is caused by the fact that support for innovations should be ensured by global sources of knowledge, including universities which perform the role of educational institutes within“knowledge economy”. This support could be conducted on the basis of modernization of the system of higher education, which is caused by deep transfor-mations in economies of developed and developing countries; the necessity for quick and clear improvement of production technologies; lack of non-standard creative vision of future development of economy.

At that, the systems of higher education of the Russian Federation experiences a range of difficulties, which do not allow for transition to implementation of the main elements of“knowledge economy”. We think that these problem include the following: 1. Lack of sources of financing of developments in the sphere of “knowledge

economy”.

2. Bureaucratization of the R&D process, which reduces the effectiveness of creation of innovational products and technologies.

3. Absence of balance between the system of higher education of centers and periphery.

4. Increase of the processes of academic capitalism during solving the conflicts in selected top-priority directions of implementation of R&D.

Besides, despite the copying of the system of foreign higher education, imple-mentation of the models of“knowledge economy”differs. While the foreign system of higher education forms practical knowledge for implementation of this model, the Russian system of higher education follows the path of constant theoretical develop-ment of the current processes.

Thus, one system forms a practical approach by theoretical knowledge, and another forms a theoretical approach by determining methodological peculiarities of practical skills. Also, there is a difference between the models of“knowledge economy”in the aspect of the Bologna educational system (Figs.1 and2).