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ANXIETY OF MARYAM IN OKKY MADASARI THE OUTCAST NOVEL (2012): A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH Anxiety Of Maryam In Okky Madasari The Outcast Novel (2012): A Psychoanalytic Approach.

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ANXIETY OF MARYAM IN OKKY MADASARI THE OUTCAST NOVEL (2012): A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH

RESEARCH PAPER

Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education

in English Department

by:

AGUSTIN CAHYANINGSIH A320110073

DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION

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ii APPROVAL

ANXIETY OF MARYAM IN OKKY MADASARI

THE OUTCAST

NOVEL (2012): A PSYCHOANALYTIC

APPROACH

RESEARCH PAPER

by:

AGUSTIN CAHYANINGSIH A320110073

Approved to be Examined by Consultants

Consultant I Consultant II

(Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S.Pd., M.Ed ) (Titis Setyabudi, S. S., M.Hum)

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iii

ACCEPTANCE

ANXIETY OF MARYAM IN OKKY MADASARI

THE OUTCAST

NOVEL (2012): A PSYCHOANALYTIC

APPROACH

by:

AGUSTIN CAHYANINGSIH A320110073

Accepted and Approved by the Board of Examiners

School of Teacher Training an Education

Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta

Team of Examiners:

1. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S.Pd., M.Ed ( )

(Chair person)

2. Titis Setyabudi, S.S., M.Hum ( ) (Member 1)

3. Dr. M. Thoyibi, M. S. ( )

(Member 2)

Approved

School of Teacher Training and Education

Dean

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iv TESTIMONY

On this occasion, the researcher states that there is no proposed work before in this Research to get Bachelor Degree in a certain University and as long as the researcher knows that there is also no work or idea that has ever been written or published by other people, except referred written in this Research Paper and mentioned in the bibliography.

If it is proved that there are mistakes in the writer’s statements above later in the future, the researcher will be wholly responsible.

.

Surakarta, June, 2015

The Writer

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v MOTTO

“Sesungguhnya sesudah kesulitan itu ada kemudahan. Maka apabila kamu telah

selesai (dari suatu urusan), kerjakanlah dengan sungguh-sungguh (urusan) yang

lain. Dan hanya kepada Tuhan-mulah hendaknya kamu berharap.”

(Q.S Al-Insyirah: 6-8)

“First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then

you win.”(Mahatma Gandhi)

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vi

DEDICATION

This research paper is proudly dedicated to:

Allah SWT for blessing and fluencing You give for my life

My parents: Hariyadi and Sudarsih for their support My young brother: Sasongko Aji Suseno for the

motivation All my Lecturers My Future

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vii

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

Assalamu’alaikum Warahmatullah,

Alhamdulillahirabil’alamin, all of praises to Allah, God Most High, Full of Mercy and Grace, the lord of the world that because of His blessing, fluencing, and guidance, the writer able to finish the research paper finally. The paper entitled “Anxiety of Maryam in Okky Madasari The Outcast Novel (2012): A Psychoanalytic Approach” as one of requirement for getting bachelor degree of education in Department English Education of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.

In completing this research paper, the writer gets many helps and guidances from others. Therefore, the writer would like to express greatest gratitude to the following people:

1. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M.Hum., the Dean of the School of Teacher Training and Education of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.

2. Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Ph.D., Head of English Department who has permitted her to conduct this paper.

3. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S.Pd., M.Ed., the first consultant who has given a valuable guidance and suggestion during the completion of this research paper.

4. Titis Setyabudi, S.S., M.Hum., the second consultant, for being good consultant and giving the researcher suggestion in correcting this research paper.

5. Drs. Djoko Srijono, M.Hum., as the academic consultant who has given the researcher guidance as long as she studied in Muhammadiyah

University.

6. All the lecturers of English Department, for preciuos knowledge and lecturing.

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viii

patient, struggle, and advice to the writer as her power to finish the research paper and study in this university.

8. Her young brother (Sasongko Aji Suseno) and all of her family who always give prayer, attention, support, cooperating, and togetherness. 9. Her beloved friends Desy, Lusy, Cynthia, Nana, and Mega for

togetherness and accompanying her in sadness and happyness condition. 10.Her friends from An-Nur Boarding House (Miss Linda, Rina, and SBU)

for the experience that they pass together.

11.All of her friends from Department of English Education ’11 of UMS, especially B class for memories as long as they are together.

12.Everyone who cannot be mentioned one by one for the spirit and support in finishing this report.

The writer is aware that this paper is still far from being perfect and needs many improvements. Therefore, the writer accepts all forms of criticism and advices, in order to make the paper better. The most important writer’s wish is the paper can be useful for us.

Wassalamu’alaikum Warahmatullah.

Surakarta, June, 2015

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ix

CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION ... 1

A. Background of the Study ... 1

B. Literature Review ... 4

C. Problem Statement ... 5

D. Objectivesof The Study ... 5

E. Limitation of The Study ... 5

F. Benefit of The Study ... 6

1. Theoretical Benefit ... 6

2. Practical Benefit ... 6

G. Research Method ... 6

1. Type of Research... 6

2. Object of the Data Study ... 6

3. Type of the Data and Data Source ... 7

4. Technique of the Data Collection ... 7

5. Technique of the Data Analysis ... 7

H. Paper Organization ... 8

CHAPTER II: UNDERLYING THEORY ... 9

A. Psychoanalysis ... 9

1. Notion of psychoanalysis ... 9

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x

a. Level of Mental Life ... 9

1) Unconscious ... 10

2) Preconscious ... 10

3) Conscious ... 10

3. The Structure of Personality... 11

a. Id ... 11

b. Ego ... 11

c. Superego ... 12

4. Anxiety ... 12

a. Realistic Anxiety ... 13

b. Neurotic Anxiety ... 13

c. Moral Anxiety ... 14

B. Structural elements of Novel ... 14

1. Character and Characterization ... 15

a. Major Character ... 15

C. Theoretical Application ... 19

CHAPTER III: STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS ... 21

A. Structural Elements ... 21

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xi

CHAPTER IV: PSYCHOANALYTIC ANALYSIS ... 47

A. Maryam’s Personality ... 47

1. Id ... 47

2. Ego ... 49

3. Superego ... 51

B. The Anxiety of Maryam ... 52

1. Realistic Anxiety ... 52

2. Neurotic Anxiety …………... ... 54

3. Moral Anxiety ……….….. ... 56

C. Discussion ... 58

CHAPTER V: CONCLUSIONAND SUGGESTION ... 62

BIBLIOGRAPHY ... xiii

VIRTUAL REFFEERENCES ... xiv

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xii SUMMARY

Agustin Cahyaningsih. A320110073. ANXIETY OF MARYAM IN OKKY MADASARI THE OUTCAST NOVEL (2012): A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH.

This research paper aims to know the anxiety of Maryam in Okky

Madasari’s The Outcast novel related with psychoanalytic approach. The objective of the research is to analyze anxiety of Maryam in The Outcast novel by using Psychoanalytic approach. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative. The primary data of the research is The Outcast novel by Okky Madasari. The secondary data of the research are taken from any information related to the novel from other books, and internet. The techniques of collecting data are reading the novel, taking notes of important part in both primary and secondary data, underlying the important words, phrases, sentences, arranging the data into several part based on its classification, selecting the data by rejecting the irrelevant information which does not support the topic of the study, and drawing the conclusion. The method to analyze this data is descriptive analysis. Anxiety of Maryam appears in three forms, realistic anxiety related with her worries and her character, Maryam becomes a quite person. Neurotic anxiety where Maryam tries to make a perfect decision in her life and moral anxiety where Maryam feels guilty and worries about what just she makes.

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