T BING 1302532 Table of content

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Vina Agustiana, 2015

COMBINING PRODUCT AND PROCESS BASED APPROACHES TO TEACHING WRITING DISCUSSION TEXTS Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu

Table of Contents

Statement of Authorization ... i

Preface... ii

Acknowledgment ... ....iii

Abstract ... v

Table of Contents ... vi

List of Tables…...xi

List of Figures ... xii

List of Appendices ... xiii CHAPTER I ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

INTRODUCTION ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.1 Background of the Study ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.2 Objectives of the Study ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.3 Research Questions ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.4 Hypotheses ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.5 Significance of the Study ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.6 Clarification of Key Terms ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.7 The Organization of the Paper ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

CHAPTER II ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

LITERATURE REVIEW ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.1 The Basic Concept of Writing ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.1.1 Writing ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.1.2 Writing Skill ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.1.3 Writing Assessment Categories ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.2 Writing Approaches ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.2.1 Product Based Approach...Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.2.2 Criticisms Made of the Product Based ApproachError! Bookmark not defined.

2.2.3 Process Based Approach ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.2.4 Criticisms Made of the Process Based ApproachError! Bookmark not defined.

2.2.5 Comparison between Product and Process based approachError! Bookmark not defined.

2.2.6 The Combination of Product and Process Based ApproachesError! Bookmark not defined.

2.3 Discussion Text... Error! Bookmark not defined.

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2.5 Attitudes ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.5.1 The importance of Studying Attitude ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.5.2 Definition of Attitude ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.5.3 Tri-Componential Viewpoint ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.6 Related Research... Error! Bookmark not defined.

CHAPTER III ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY... Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.1 Research Objectives ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.2 Research Design ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.3 Research Site and Participants ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.4 Data Collection ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.4.1 Field Notes ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.4.2 Videotapes ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.4.3 Tests ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.4.4 Questionnaire ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.5 Data Analysis ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.5.1 Field Notes and Videotapes ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.5.2 Tests ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.5.2.1 Normal Distribution Test ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.5.2.2 Homogeneity of Variance Test ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.5.2.3 Comparing Means Test ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.5.3 Questionnaires ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

CHAPTER IV ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1 The Process of Teaching-Learning Writing ActivitiesError! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.1 Preliminary Stage (The First Meeting) ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.1.1 Pre-Activity...Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.1.2 Whilst Activity ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.1.2.1 Pre-Test ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.1.2.2 Lesson Plans Overview ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.1.3 Post Activity ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

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4.1.2.1 Modeling and Practicing (The Second Meeting)Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.2.1.1 Pre Activity ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.2.1.2 Whilst Activity ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.2.1.2.1 Modeling ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.2.1.2.2 Practicing ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.2.1.3 Post Activity ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.2.2 Generating ideas (The Third Meeting) ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.2.2.2.1 Generating Ideas through BrainstormingError! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.2.2.2.2 Generating Ideas through PlanningError! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.2.2.2.3 Generating Ideas through Mind-MappingError! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.2.3 Writing the First Draft (The Fourth Meeting)Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.2.3.1 Pre-Activity ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.2.3.2 Writing The First Draft (Whilst Activity)Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.2.3.3 Post-Activity ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.2.4 Peer-Feedbak and Editing (The Fifth Meeting)Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.2.4.2.1 Peer-Feedback ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.2.4.2.2 Editing ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.2.5 Writing the Final Draft (The Sixth Meeting)Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.2.5.2 Writing the Final Draft (Whilst Activity)Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.2.6 Evaluation and Teacher’s Feedback (The Seventh Meeting)Error! Bookmark not defined.

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4.1.3 The Teaching Learning Writing Stage: Phase 2Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.3.1 Modeling and Practicing (The Eighth Meeting)Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.3.1.2.1 Modeling ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.3.1.2.2 Practicing ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.3.2 Generating Ideas (The Ninth Meeting) ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.3.2.2.1 Generating Ideas through BrainstormingError! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.3.2.2.2 Generating Ideas through PlanningError! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.3.2.2.3 Generating Ideas through Mind-MappingError! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.3.3 Writing the First Draft (The Tenth Meeting)Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.3.3.2 Writing the First Draft (Whilst Activity)Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.3.4 Peer-Feedback and Editing (The Eleventh Meeting)Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.3.4.2.1 Peer-Feedback ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.3.4.2.2 Editing ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.3.5 _{Writing the Final Draft (The Twelfth Meeting)}Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.3.5.2 Writing the Final Draft (Whilst Activity)Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.3.6 Evaluation and Teacher’s Feedback (The Thirteenth Meeting)Error! Bookmark not defined.

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4.1.3.6.2 Evaluation and Teacher’s Feedback (Whilst Activity)Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.4 Closing Stage (The Fourteenth Meeting) ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.4.1Pre-Activity ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.4.2 Whilst Activity ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.4.2.1 Post-Test ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.4.2.2 Questionnaire Distribution ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.4.3 Post Activity ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.5 Students Learning: Points to Highlight...Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.2 The Effects of the Implementation of Product and Process Based Approach Combination on the Students’ Writing Skill ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.2.1 The Result of the Normal Distribution Test...Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.2.2 The Result of Homogeneity of Variance Test ..Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.2.3 The Result of Comparing Means Test ...Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.2.4. The Improvement in the Students’ Writing SkillError! Bookmark not defined.

4.3 The Students’ Attitudes toward the Implementation of Product and Process Based Approach Combination in EFL Writing Classroom ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

CHAPTER V ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

5.1 Conclusion ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

5.2 Recommendation ... Error! Bookmark not defined.