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Indriani Kuswanto,2015

THE USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN GENTRE-BASED APPROACH CA CASE STUDY TO TEACH ARGUMENTATIVE WRITING AND CRITICAL THIKING

Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu

THE USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN GENRE-BASED APPROACH (A Case Study to Teach Argumentative Writing and Critical Thinking)

ABSTRACT

This case study aims to investigate the use of social media in genre-based approach. Three data collection triangulation techniques were used in this study, i.e. the

documentation of students’ argumentative writings, observation and interview. The data were the analyzed using the theory of Genre-Based Approach (GBA), Critical Thinking (CT), Argumentative Writing, and The Use of Social Media in Tertiary Education. In addition, to show the effect of social media in genre-based approach,

the students’ writings were analyzed using Systemic Functional Grammar (SFG). The results of the present study revealed two findings related to the research questions. First, when used appropriately in GBA, social media is proven to be helpful in

developing the students’ argumentative writing and critical thinking. Social media exposes students to lots of information online and when immersed in GBA, it was

confirmed that the students’ argumentative writing significantly improved. Second,

the interview data uncovered that although familiar with the concepts of critical thinking, Indonesian students still believe themselves as uncritical thinkers. This is due to the social factor such as the authoritarian society which demands them to remain uncritical. Moreover, the interview data unfolded that students perceived social media as a helpful learning tool to build arguments in their writings. The

findings above suggest that using social media in GBA to develop students’

argumentative writing and critical thinking by techno-literate teachers is worth trying to create more effective teaching and learning activities.

Referensi

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The interview data in this study were used to find out the students’ perception of using social media as a tool for learning argumentative. writing and

analyzed to answer the first research question concerning the English teachers’. understanding of the

The Power of Literacy: A Genre Approach to Teaching Writing.. London, Washington, DC: The

The findings obtained from classroom observations, students ’ writing tests, students’ text analys es and a focus group interview prove that GBA can help improve students ’

students’ general barriers to critical thinking, students’ beliefs on their critical thinking, and students’ diff iculties in incorporating critical thinking in their

Practically, the outcomes of this study are essential in providing information regarding students’ critical thinking in writing, including the elements of