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Journal de Th´

eorie des Nombres

de Bordeaux

19

(2007), 663–681

Computing the cardinality of CM elliptic curves

using torsion points

par

Franc

¸ois MORAIN

R´esum´e. Soit E/Q une courbe elliptique avec multiplications complexes par un ordre d’un corps quadratique imaginaireK. Le corps de d´efinition deE est le corps de classe de rayon Ω associ´e `

a l’ordre. Si le nombre premier p est scind´e dans Ω, on peut r´eduire E modulo un des facteurs de pet obtenir une courbe E d´efinie sur Fp. La trace du Frobenius de E est connue au signe pr`es et nous cherchons `a d´eterminer ce signe de la mani`ere la plus rapide possible, avec comme application l’algorithme de primalit´e ECPP. Dans ce but, nous expliquons comment utiliser l’action du Frobenius sur des points de torsion d’ordre petit obtenus `a partir d’invariants de classes qui g´en´eralisent les fonctions de Weber.

Abstract. LetE/Qbe an elliptic curve having complex multi-plication by a given quadratic order of an imaginary quadratic fieldK. The field of definition ofE is the ring class field Ω of the order. If the primepsplits completely in Ω, then we can reduce E modulo one the factors ofpand get a curveE defined overFp. The trace of the Frobenius ofEis known up to sign and we need a fast way to find this sign, in the context of the Elliptic Curve Primality Proving algorithm (ECPP). For this purpose, we pro-pose to use the action of the Frobenius on torsion points of small order built with class invariants generalizing the classical Weber functions.

Fran¸coisMorain

Laboratoire d’Informatique de l’´Ecole polytechnique (LIX) F-91128 Palaiseau Cedex France

E-mail:[email protected]

URL:http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Francois.Morain

Manuscrit re¸cu le 28 aout 2006.

Mots clefs. Elliptic curves, complex multiplication, modular curves, class invariants, ECPP algorithm, SEA algorithm.

Projet TANC, Pˆole Commun de Recherche en Informatique du Plateau de Saclay, CNRS,

´

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