S ING 1106493 Table of content

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vii Desi Ristiani, 2016

IMPROVING STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN WRITING RECOUNT TEXT THROUGH ELECTRONIC JOURNALING

Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu|perpustakaan.upi.edu TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAGE OF APPROVAL ..._{Error! Bookmark not defined.}

STATEMEN T OF AUTHORIZATION ..._{Error! Bookmark not defined.}

PREFACE ..._{Error! Bookmark not defined.}

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ..._{Error! Bookmark not defined.}

ABSTRACT ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

TAB LE OF CONTEN TS ... vii

LIST OF TABLES ... xi

LIST OF CHAR TS... xii

LIST OF FIGURE... xiii

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ..._{Error! Bookmark not defined.}

1.1 Background of the study ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.2 Research Questions ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.3 Aims of the study ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.4 Significance of the study ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.5 Scope of the study ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.6 Clarification of Key Terms ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.7 Paper Organization ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.8 Concluding Remark... Error! Bookmark not defined.

CHAPTER II THEORETICAL REVIEW...Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.1 Writing ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.1.1 The Nature of Writing ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.1.2 The Aspects of Writing ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.1.3 The Process of Writing... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.1.4 The Principles and Strategies in Teaching WritingError! Bookmark

not defined.

2.1.5 Teaching Writing... Error! Bookmark not defined.

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viii Desi Ristiani, 2016

Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu|perpustakaan.upi.edu

2.2.1 The Benefits of Journal Writing .. Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.2.2 Steps in Implementing Journal Writing ...Error! Bookmark not

defined.

2.3 Electronic Journaling... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.3.1 E- mail as a Medium in JournalingError! Bookmark not defined.

2.4 Recount Text ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.4.1 Definition ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.4.2 Generic Structure... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.4.3 Linguistic Features ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.4.4 Example of Recount Text... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.5 Feedback... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.6 Multiple-draft Writing ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.7 Related Studies ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY..._{Error! Bookmark not defined.}

3.1 Research Design ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.1.1 Variables... Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.2 Research Site and Participants ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.3 Hypothesis ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.4 Population and Samples ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.5 Data Collection... Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.5.1 Research Instruments ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.5.2 Teaching Materials ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.6 Research Procedures ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.6.1 Preparing Lesson Plans ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.6.2 Making Research Instruments ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.6.3 Administering Pilot Test ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.6.4 Conducting Pretest ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

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3.6.6 Conducting Posttest... Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.6.7 Administering Questionnaire ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.6.7.1 Validity and Reliability ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.7 Data Analysis ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.7.1 Scoring Technique... Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.7.2 Data Analysis on Pilot Test ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.7.3 Data Analysis on Pretest and Posttest ...Error! Bookmark not

defined.

3.7.3.1 Normality Distribution ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.7.3.2 Homogeneity of Variance Test ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.7.3.3 Independent t-test ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.7.3.4 Dependent t-test... Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.7.3.5 Effect Size ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.7.4 Data Analysis on Questionnaire .. Error! Bookmark not defined.

CHAPTER IV FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION ...._{Error! Bookmark not defined.}

4.1 Findings ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.1 Pretest Analysis in the Experimental Group and Control Group ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.1.1 Normality Distribution Test ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.2 Posttest Data Result... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.2.1 Normality Distribution ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.3 Pretest and Posttest Scores of Control GroupError! Bookmark not

defined.

4.1.4 Pretest and Posttest Scores of Experimental Group ... Error!

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4.1.5 Effect Size ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.6 Questionnaire Data Result... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.6.1 Students’ Personal Feeling, Attitude, and Goals on the

Implementation of Electronic Journaling ...Error! Bookmark not

defined.

4.1.6.2 The Implementation of Electronic Journaling toward Writing

Improvement ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.6.3 Teacher’s Role in Learning ProcessError! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.6.4 The Advantages of Electronic Journaling ..Error! Bookmark not

defined.

4.2 Discussion ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.2.1 The Effectiveness of Electronic Journaling in Improving Students’

Ability in Writing Recount Text . Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.2.2 Students’ Responses toward Electronic Journaling ... Error!

Bookmark not defined.

4.2.2.1 Students’ Personal Feeling, Attitude, and Goals on the

Implementation of Electronic Journaling ...Error! Bookmark not

defined.

4.2.2.2 The Implementation of Electronic Journaling toward Writing

Improvement ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.2.2.3 Teacher’s Role in Learning ProcessError! Bookmark not defined.

4.2.2.4 The Advantages of Electronic Journaling ..Error! Bookmark not

defined.

CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS ... _{Error! Bookmark not}

defined.

5.1 Conclusion... Error! Bookmark not defined.

5.2 Suggestions... Error! Bookmark not defined.

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Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu|perpustakaan.upi.edu LIST OF TABLES

Table 2.1 Example of Recount Text..._{Error! Bookmark not defined.}

Table 3.1 Pre- and Posttest Design..._{Error! Bookmark not defined.}

Table 3.2 Research Schedule ..._{Error! Bookmark not defined.}

Table 3.3 Framework of Questionnaire..._{Error! Bookmark not defined.}

Table 3.4 Numeric and Rubric Scoring Guide ..._{Error! Bookmark not defined.}

Table 3.5 The Scale of Effect Size ..._{Error! Bookmark not defined.}

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xii Desi Ristiani, 2016

Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu|perpustakaan.upi.edu LIST OF CHARTS

Chart 4.1 Mean Score on Pretest of the Experimental Group and Control Group Error! Bookmark not defined.

Chart 4.2Mean Score on Posttest of the Experimental Group and Control GroupError! Bookmark not defined.

Chart 4.3 Mean Score on Pretest and Posttest of Control Group Error! Bookmark not defined.

Chart 4.4 Mean Score on Pretest and Posttest of Experimental Group... _Error!

Bookmark not defined.

Chart 4.5 Data Percentage of Question Number 1 ..._{Error! Bookmark not defined.}

Chart 4.10 Data Percentage of Question Number 7 ...._{Error! Bookmark not defined.}

Chart 4.11 Data Percentage of Question Number 16 .._{Error! Bookmark not defined.}

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xiii Desi Ristiani, 2016

LIST OF FIGURE