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ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Ibu hamil merupakan kelompok yang rentan untuk mengalami anemia. Risiko mengalami anemia selama kehamilan akan meningkat seiring dengan pertambahan usia kehamilan. Ibu hamil dikatakan anemia jika kadar hemoglobin kurang dari 11 g/dl. Jenis anemia yang paling sering selama masa kehamilan adalah anemia defisiensi besi. Program pemerintah untuk menanggulangi anemia pada kehamilan dengan cara menganjurkan ibu hamil untuk mengkonsumsi suplemen zat besi selama kehamilan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian suplemen zat besi dengan kenaikan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester III.
Metode: Dilakukan penelitian ekperimental dengan desain one group pretest-posttest pada 25 ibu hamil trimester III yang kontrol kehamilan di Rumah Sakit Umum Sundari. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah consecutive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September sampai Oktober 2015 di Rumah Sakit Umum Sundari. Dilakukan pengukuran kadar hemoglobin sebelum dan sesudah pemberian suplemen zat besi. Pemberian suplemen zat besi selama 30 hari. Suplemen zat besi yang diberikan adalah Sufas Ferrosus.
Hasil: Analisis menggunakan t-test dependent diperoleh nilai rata-rata kadar hemoglobin sebelum pemberian suplemen zat besi adalah 9,94 g/dl dan rata-rata kadar hemoglobin setelah pemberian suplemen zat besi adalah 10,74 g/dl. Nilai rata-rata perbedaan antara kadar hemoglobin sebelum dan sesudah pemberian suplemen zat besi adalah -0,79 g/dl dengan nilai p=0,002 (<0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pemberian suplemen zat besi dengan peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester III.
Diskusi: Terdapat hubungan antara pemberian suplemen zat besi dengan peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester III.
Kata kunci: anemia pada kehamilan, suplemen zat besi, hemoglobin.
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ABSTRACT
Introduction: Generally pregnant women are prone to become anemic. The risk
of developing anemia increases with gestation period. Pregnant women a re said to be anemic if their hemoglobin level is less than 11 g/dl. The type of anemia suffered by most pregnant women is iron deficiency anemia. Government organized program to encourage the consumption of iron supplement among pregnant women to prevent anemia during pregna ncy. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between intake of iron supplement and the increase in hemoglobin level in pregnant women who are in third trimester.
Method: This is an experimental research using one group pretest-posttest design.
The subject of this research a re 25 pregnant women who are in third trimester and undergoing monthly check up in Sundari Hospital. The sampling technique used is consecutive sampling. This research is conducted from September 2015 until October 2015 in Sundari Hospital. Hemoglobin levels of respondents are checked before and after the intake of iron supplement. Respondents consumed iron supplement for 30 days and the iron supplement given wa s Sulfas Ferrosus.
Result: The data obtained were analysed using t-test dependent. The average
value (mean) of hemoglobin before taking iron supplement is 9,94 g/dl and the mean hemoglobin after taking iron supplement is 10,74 g/dl. The difference of mean hemoglobin before and after the intake of iron supplement is -0,79 g/dl with p-value 0,002 (< 0,05). This indicates that there is a relationship between intake of iron supplement and increased level of hemoglobin in third trimester of pregnant women.
Discussion: There is a relationship between intake of iron supplement and
increased level of hemoglobin among pregnant women in third trimester.
Key words: anemia during pregnancy, iron supplement, hemoglobin.
