Water Quality Monitoring In Pepe River cover

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WATER QUALITY MONITORING IN PEPE RIVER

THESIS

A RESEARCH PROJECT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF POSTGRADUATE PROGRAM FOR THE

DEGREE OF MASTER IN ENVIROMENTAL SCIENCE

BY:

MOHMED ABRAHEM M ARSHEDA NIM. A131302014

POSTGRADUATE PROGRAM SEBELAS MARET UNIVERSITY

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WATER QUALITY MONITORING IN PEPE RIVER SURAKARTA

THESIS By:

MOHMED ABRAHEM M ARSHEDA NIM. A131302014

Supervisor Board

Name Signature Date

Supervisor I Dr. I Gusti Ayu Ketut R achmi Handayani , S.H.,M.M

Supervisor II Prof. Dr. Ir. MTh Sri Budiastuti, M.Si

Fulfil the Qualificatiopn On 6 February 2014

Head of Environment Sciences Study Program Postgraduate Program of Sebelas Maret University

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WATER QUALITY MONITORING IN PEPE RIVER SURAKARTA

THESIS

By

MOHMED ABRAHEM M ARSHEDA NIM. A131302014

Has been maintained in front of reviewers and has been declared eligible on the date ... June 2014

Reviewers Team :

Occupation Name Signature Date

Head Of Reviewers Dr. Sunarto, M.S

NIP.195406051991031002

Reviewer Members Dr. I Gusti Ayu Ketut R achmi Handayani , S.H.,M.M

NIP. 197210082005012001

Prof.Dr.Ir. MTh.Sri Budiastuti, M.Si NIP. 1959120519850320012

Certified :

Director of Postgraduate Program Sebelas Maret University

Head of

Environmental Science Study Program

Prof. Dr. Ir. Ahmad Yunus, M.S. NIP.196107171986011001

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ORIGINALITY AND PUBLICATION STATEMENT

Name : MOHMED ABRAHEM M ARSHEDA NIM : A131302014

We declared that:

SURAKARTA

Is my work and free of plagiarism, and there is no scientific papers that have been asked by others to obtain academic degrees and there is no work or opinion ever written or published by another person exception writing used as reference in this text and a reference sources well as mentioned in the bibliography .I fat a later proved there is plagiarism in scientific papers, If in the future proved my statement is not true, then I am willing to accept the academic sanction, revocation of a degree that I obtained from this thesis

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PREFACE

the First, thanks to allah Almighty and our Prophet Muhammad for the strength and courage of faith to complete the thesis.My sincere gratefulness goes to the important people without whom I would never have been able to finish my thesis: my supervisors, my friends, and my family. Their guidance, help, and support were the most valuable treasure for me.

I would like to express my deepest gratitude to my first supervisors,Dr. I Gusti Ayu Krh, S.H.,M.H ., and my second supervisors,Prof. Dr. Ir. Sribudi Astuti . for their excellent guidance, care, and patience that had provided excellent atmosphere to do my research.

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SUMMARY

Pepe River is a river that crosses the city of Surakarta, splitting the northern part of the city. This river will lead to the Solo River, one of the largest river in Java. Before emptying into the Solo River, the river will be joined by several rivers such as Anyar River and Gajahputih River. The rivers that flow through the city and empties into the Bengawan Solo will also affect the quality of the main river, Bengawan Solo.

Pepe River headwaters west of the city of Surakarta, Boyolali region. Before entering the urban area, with potential activity dominated by agriculture and livestock pollution. With higher pollution level sare expected to occur when Pepe River flow entering the urban area of Surakarta.

Observation studies showed a high density on the riverbank Pepe River region, especially into the urban area. Dense residential density will contribute a lot of domestic waste into the water. This will potentially worse if attention to lack of availability of sanitation facilities and processing household waste.

Surakarta is a city of commerce, does not have a huge industry. However, some domestic industries are textiles, batik production. Batik industry has specific wastes are hazardous heavy metals are mixed in the stain. Metallic elements such as Cr6, Cd and Cu are widely used in the fabrication of dye to brighten staining results and increase the durability of the color on the fabric.

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Observations on the social and cultural riverbank Pepe River shows low concern for the environment, especially the conservation of the river. The majority of the public views Pepe River as a family toilet and a garbage dump. Some dug wells along the river, giving the pervasive threat of contamination to the drinking water community.

Society at Pepe River riverbank area generally have lower middle economic levels. Education they have apparently not too high so that an understanding of the risks of waste and environmental awareness is still low. In some situations still visible view of small children bathing in river waters contaminated by sewage.

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LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Laboratory Analysis Result of Pepe River Water Sample, Physical

... .26

Table 2. Laboratory Analysis Result of Pepe River Water sample, Chemical

Parameters 26

Table 3. Laboratory Analysis Result of Pepe River Water sample, Biological

Parameters 27

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LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1 24

...

Figure 3 Comparative Histogram of Temperature Analysis

Figure 4 Comparative Histogram of Electric Conductivity Analysis

Figure 5 Comparative Histogram of pH Analysis

Figure 6 Comparative Histogram of Iron (Fe) and Manganese (Mn) Analysis

Figure 7 Comparative Histogram of Zinc (Zn) Analysis

Figure 8 Comparative Histogram of Sulphate Analysis

Figure 9 Comparative Histogram of DO, COD and BOD analysis

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LIST OF APPENDIX

Appendix 1 Research Picture in 3 Station

Continued From Appendix 1

Appendix 2 Laboratory Research

Appendix 3 physical and Chemical Parameters

Continued From Appendix 3

Appendix 4 Biological parameter

Water Quality Monitoring In Pepe River cover