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U L A N N o v e m b e r y a n g te r d a p a t H a r i A k -s a r a I n te r n a -s io n a l, s e -la y a k n y a d a p a t m e n ja d i m o m e n p e n tin g y a n g d a p a t m e m b e r i p e n c e r a h a n d a n k e b a n g g a -a n b -a g i s e t:i-a p s u k u b -a n g s -a y -a n g m e m ilik i " a k s a r a " s e b a g a i ja ti d ir in y a . S im a k la h o r a n g J e p a n g y a n g m e m ilik i a k s a r a h ir a g a n a d a n k a ta k a n a , C in a d a n K o r e a ( h a n g u l) , I n d ia ( p a lla w a a ta u n a g a r i) , ju g a o r a n g B a ta k , L a m -p u n g , B u g is , J a w a , d a n R e ja n g . O r a n g S u n d a p u n m e m ilik i a k s a r a S u n d a b u h u n y a n g te r -u n g k a p le w a t p r a s a s ti m a -u p -u n n a s k a h b e r b a h a n lo n ta r a ta u n ip a h a b a d X V I M a s e h i, m e la lu i N a s k a h C a r ita P a r a -h iy a n g a n , S ik s a k a n d a n g K a r e -s ia n , A m a n a t G a lu n g g u n g , C a r ita R a tu P a k u a n , d a n n a s -k a h p a lin g m u d a b e r b a h a n k e r ta s , C a r ita W a r u g a G u r u .

A k s a r a d i T a ta r S u n d a m u la i d ik e n a l p a d a a b a d k e a M a s e h i, p a d a z a m a n K a r a ja a n T a r u -m a n a g a r a . S a y a n g , n a s k a h -n a s k a h a b a d k e - a s a m p a i k e - z M a s e h i b e lu m d ite m u k a n k a r e n a " b a h a n " y a n g d ig u n a k a n ( d a u n , k u lit, k e r ta s ) m u -d a h r u s a k d ib a n d in g k a n d e -n g a -n b a h a n u n tu k m e m b u a t p r a s a s ti ( b a tu ) a ta u p ia g e m ( lo g a m ) . B u k ti- b u k ti te r tu lis y a n g d ite m u k a n d i w ila y a h T a ta r S u n d a d a p a t d ija d ik a n " c ir i" u n tu k m e n e lu r u s i a k s a r a y a n g p e m a h b e r k e m b a n g s e r

-ta d ig u n a k a n d i T a -ta r S u n d a . S e b e n a m y a d ite m u k a n e n a m m o d e l a k s a r a y a n g d ik e -n a l d a -n p e m a h d ig u n a k a n d i T a ta r S u n d a , b a ik d a la m p r a s a s ti m a u p U ll n a s k a h , y a k n i . a k s a r a p a lla w a /n a g a r i, J a w a k u n o , S u n d a b u h u n ( K u n o ) , A r a b ( p e g o n ) , J a w a - S u n d a ( c a c a r a k a n /h a n a c a r a k a ) ,d a n L a tin . N a m u n , y a n g d ik e n a l d a n d ig u n a k a n k h u s u s n y a , d a la m n a s k a h - n a s k a h s e r ta d is e s u a ik a n d e n g a n b a h a s a y a n g b e r k e m b a n g d i T a ta r S u n d a , h a n y a e m p a t, y a k n i a k -s a r a S u n d a b u h u n , S u n d a -J a w a ( c a c a r a k a n jh a n a c a r a k a ) , A r a b ( p e g o n ) , d a n L a tin

( B a n d in g k a n E k a d ja ti, 1 9 8 9 ; D a r s a , 1 9 9 1 ; M o r iy a m a , 2 0 0 5 ) ·

A k s a r a S u n d a

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d ig u -n a k a -n u n tu k m e n u lis n a s k a h S u n d a p a d a z a m a n p e n g a r u h

k e b u d a y a a n H in d u , p a d a a b a d k e - ig h in g g a a b a d k e - r z M a s e h i y a n g m e r u p a k a n p e n g e m b a -n g a -n d a r i a k s a r a p a lla w a d a r i I n d ia y a n g d ig u n a k a n d a la m m e n u lis p r a s a s ti p a d a a b a d k e -5 M a s e h i. H u r u f S u n d a - J a w a ( c a c a r a k a n jh a n a c a r a k a ) d ig u -n a k a -n u -n tu k m e -n u lis k a -n n a s -k a h - n a s -k a h S u n d a s e -k ita r a b a d k e r z h in g g a a w a l a b a d in i. J e -n is a k s a r a c a c a r a k a n /h a n a -c a r a k a m a s u k k e k e b u d a y a a n S u n d a m e n g ir in g i m a s u k n y a k e k u a s a a n ( p o litik ) J a w a d i b a g ia n tim u r w ila y a h b u d a y a S u n d a p a d a a b a d k e - 1 7 M a s e h i. B e g itu m e lu a s n y a p e m a k a ia n je n is a k s a r a in i s e h in g g a m a s y a r a k a t S u n d a te r b ia s a m e n y e -b u tn y a s e b a g a i a k s a r a S u n d a ( B a n d in g k a n E k a d ja ti, 1 9 8 9 ; D a r s a , 1 9 9 1 ; M o r iy a m a ,2 0 0 5 ) ·

A k s a r a S u n d a b u h u n tip o lo g is d a s a r n y a le b ih m e n g a c u k e -p a d a a k s a r a tip e n a g a r i y a n g h a m p ir s e m o d e l d e n g a n a k -s a r a - a k -s a r a y a n g b e r k e m b a n g d i w ila y a h I n d o c in a . M o d e l a k -s a r a S u n d a

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y a n g d ig u -n a k a -n d a la m p r a s a s ti- p r a s a s ti d a n p ia g e m m a s a k e r a ja a n S u n d a , b a ik y a n g b e r p u s a t d i G a lu h a ta u d i P a k u a n P a ja -ja r a n m e m p e r lih a tk a n g a m -b a r a n m o d e l a k s a r a S u n d a b u h u n y a n g le b ih a w a l. P r a -s a -s ti- p r a -s a -s ti d a r i z a m a n G a lu h d i k o m p le k s K a b u y u ta n A s ta n a G e d e w ila y a h K a w a li C ia m is , m e n g g u n a k a n a k s a r a S u n -d a b u h u n . D a r i z a m a n P a k u a n P a ja ja r a n , a k s a r a S u n d a B u h u n d ip a k a i d a la m P ia g e m K a b a n -te n a n ( B e k a s i) s e r ta p r a s a s ti

Kliping Humas Unpad 2010

B a t u t u l i s ( B o g o r ) y a n g m u n c u l p a d a m a s a p e m e r i n t a h a n S r i B a d u g a M a h a r a j a , s e r t a P r a -s a -s t i G e g e r H a n j u a n g G a l u n g -g u n -g p a d a m a s a p e m e r i n t a h a n B a t a r i H y a n g J a n a p a t i .

H o l l e ( 1 8 8 2 : 1 5 1 8 ) m e n g u -r a i k a n t e n t a n g t i p o l o g i s a k s a r a p a d a p r a s a s t i d a n p i a g a m d e -n g a -n m e -n y a t a k a -n s e b a g a i

A

m o -d e r n s c h r i f t u i t d eS o e n d a l a n

-d e n , e n n i e t m e e r d a n ± 1 5 0 0 j a a r o u d , " a k s a r a m o d e r n d a r i T a t a r S u n d a , d a n b e r u s i a t i d a k l e b i h d a r i s e k i t a r 1 . 5 0 0 t a h u n " , D a p a t d i k a t a k a n , a k s a r a S u n d a

b u h u n i n i m e r u p a k a n h a s i l k r e a s i o r a n g S u n d a .

A k s a r a S u n d a b e r u p a y a d i p e r k e n a l k a n k e m b a l i u n t u k m e m p e r l i h a t k a n s a l a h s a t u h a s i l k r e a t i v i t a s g e n e r a s i S u n d a t e r d a h u l u . U p a y a i n i m e n d a p a t d u k u n g a n d a r i m a s y a r a k a t , d e n g a n d i k e l u a r k a n n y a P e r d a N o m o r 6 T a h u n 1 9 9 6 , d i i k u t i S u r a t K e p u t u s a n G u b e r n u r J a w a B a r a t N o . 4 3 4 / S K 6 1 4 -D i s . P K / 9 9 . A d a n y a p e r d a d a n S K g u b e r n u r i n i p u n d i l a t a r b e -l a k a n g i K e p u t u s a n P r e s i d e n N o . 0 8 2 / B / 1 9 9 1 t a n g g a l z a J u l i 1 9 9 1 . P e r d a N o m o r 6 T a h u n 1 9 9 6 d i s e s u a i k a n l a g i d e n g a n s i t u a s i d a n k o n d i s i s a a t i n i m e n j a d i P e r d a P r o v i n s i J a w a B a r a t N o m o r 5 T a h u n 2 0 0 3 t e n t a n g P e m e l i h a r a a n B a h a s a , S a s t r a , d a n A k s a r a D a e r a h .

M e n g a c u k e p a d a p e m b a -k u a n a -k s a r a S u n d a y a n g s a l a h s a t u n y a m e l a l u iu n i c o d e a k s a r a S u n d a , a k s a r a S u n d a y a n g t e r e k a m d a l a m f o n t a k s a r a S u n d a u r u t a n a b j a d a k s a r a n y a

b e r b u n y i k a g a n g a c a j a n y a

t a d a n a p a b a m a y a r a l a w a s a -h a , j a d i a d a 1 8 b u a h a k s a r a p o k o k n g a l a g e n a d i t a m b a h 7 a k s a r a s w a r a ( a ,

e ,

i , 0 , u , e , d a n e u ) . S u s u n a n b u n y i a k s a r a

k a g a n g a p a d a d a s a r n y a s e r u p a d e n g a n s u s u n a n b u n y i a k s a r a d i S u m a t r a , j u g a a k s a r a J a w a k u n o . D i t a n a h a i r , a d a t z j e n i s a k s a r a d a e r a h , y a i t u a k s a r a B a l i , B a t a k , B e n g k u l u , B i m a , B u g i s , J a w a , K o m e r i n g , L a m p u n g , M a k a s s a r , P a s e m a h , R e -j a n g , d a n S u n d a .

S a y a n g s e k a l i , a k s a r a S u n d a

( k a g a n g a ) y a n g m e n j a d i j a t i d i r i d a n k a r e u e u s o r a n g S u n d a t e r s e b u t , b e l u m b e g i t u

dipi-k a w a n o h ( d i k e n a l ) g e n e r a s i m u d a d i T a t a r S u n d a . M e s k i -p u n u p a y a p e n g e n a l a n t e r -h a d a p " a k s a r a S u n d a " t e r s e b u t s u d a h d i l a k u k a n o l e h J a j a r a n P o l w i l P r i a n g a n m e l a l u i P a p a n n a m a b e r a k s a r a S u n d a . K i n i , p a p a n n a m a i t u p u n m u l a i t e r k i k i s , s e i r i n g d e n g a n d i p a -p u s k a n n y a P o l w i l P r i a n g a n .

K e t i d a k e n g e u h a n t e r h a d a p j a t i d i r i K i S u n d a i n i p u n d i s e

-b a -b k a n k e t i d a k s i a p a n g u r u s e -b a g a i " u j u n g t o m b a k " u n t u k m e n g e n a l k a n d a n m e n g a j a r -k a n a -k s a r a S u n d a t e r s e b u t k e p a d a a n a k d i d i k n y a . H a l i n i d i -m a k l u -m i . B a g a i m a n a g u r u m a u m e n g e n a l k a n d a n m e n g a -j a r k a n a k s a r a S u n d a k e p a d a m u r i d n y a , k a l a u g u r u n y a s e n -d i r i b e l u m m a m p u m e m a h a m i a k s a r a t e r s e b u t .

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