Makalah Tekanan Darah

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LAPORAN MINI RISET

“PENGARUH AKTIVITAS FISIK TERHADAP TEKANAN “PENGARUH AKTIVITAS FISIK TERHADAP TEKANAN

DARAH” DARAH”

OLEH:

INTA

NIA NAPITUPULU

(4153341020)

JULI ESTIKA SIMBOLON (4153341024)

MONA ASTILLA L. TOBING (4153341028)

MULIA DALIMUNTHE (4153341031

FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM

UNIVERISTAS NEGERI MEDAN UNIVERISTAS NEGERI MEDAN

MEDAN MEDAN

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DAFTAR ISI

DAFTAR ISI... 1

BAB I  PENDAHULUAN A. LATAR BELAKANG... 2

B. PERUMUSAN MASALAH... 3

C. MAKSUD DAN TUJUAN PENELITIAN... 3

D. MANFAAT PENELITIAN... 3

BAB II  LANDASAN TEORITIS 2.1 TINJAUAN PUSTAKA... 7

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN 3.1 TEMPAT DAN WAKTU PENELITAN... 9

3.2 ALAT DAN BAHAN... 9

3.3 PROSEDUR KERJA... 10 BAB IV  ISI 4.1 ANALISIS DATA... 11 BAB V SIMPULAN .1. KESIMPULAN... 1! .2. SARAN... 1! DAFTAR PUSTAKA... 1!

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BAB I

PENDAHULUAN 1.1 L"#"$ B%&"'" M"*"&"+

D"#$%& #'() ('# &"*'#'# ('+', -"+%'*'# /'*&+/'*&+ $'# ()'*') "'') )#()*'&+ %#&%* -"#)5') )&"- *'+()6'*%5"+ ""+'#. S"5')# (%' ,'5 &"+"%& )''#$' (''& ()5'*%*'# "#%*%+'# *5"&"+5 ('5'- ('+', 8 $'*#) ("#'# -"#%*%+ +') LDL '&'% *5"&"+5 ','& &"+,'(' HDL '&'% *5"&"+5 ')* "+&' &" (5"+. T" )#) ()%#'*'# %#&%* -"#"#&%*'# ""+'' ')*

)+*%5') ('+', *" "5%+%, )&"- *'+()6'*%5'+. P"-"+)*''# )#) -"#%#'*'# )#&+%-"# *-%&"+ $'# ;'#), %#&%* -"#%*%+ ";'+' '*%+'& &"*'#'# ('+', '&'% 65"-" ('+', $'# -"#'5)+ *" "5%+%, )&"- )+*%5') &"+-'%* &'#'#  *'*) &%#*') 5"#'# ('# 5","+ <S'#)/ 200=>.

D"#$%& #'() < pulse rate> -"#'-'+*'# /+"*%"#) *#&+'*) '#&%# ""+'#. P"-"+)*''# ("#$%& #'() "("+,'#' )''#$' ()5'*%*'# ";'+' '5'). P'5') '('5', ;'+' "-"+)*''# ("#'# -"+'' -"#$"#&%, '&'% -"+''*'# &+%*&%+ ("#'# %%#%%# '+) "('#*'# "-"+)*''# ()*'&'*'# '%*%5&') '')5' "-"+)*''# ()5'*%*'# ("#'# -"#("#'+*'# %'+'%'+' '5'-) $'#  ()+(%*) ('5'- &%%, <S'5'()# 2003>.

P'(' %-%-#$' "#%*%+'# ("#$%& #'() (''& ()5'*%*'# '(' "-)5'# &)&)* $')&% '+&"+) +'()'5) '+&"+) +'*,)'5) '+&"+) ;'+&) ;--%#) '+&"+) /"-+'5) '+&"+) (+'5) "() '+&"+) 5)&"' '+&"+) &"-+'5) '+&"+) ');'5 '+&"+) &))'5) &"+)+ <M);,'"5 200!>.

P%5' ("#$%& #'() &"+"#&%* ")+)# ("#'# ()(+##$' ('+', -"5'5%) '+&"+). U#&%* -"-'#&% )+*%5') '+&"+) "+*#&+'*) ('# "+"5'*') ";'+' "+)()* *#&+'*) ('# +"5'*') '+&"+) "+&"'&'# ("#'# *#&+'*) ('# +"5'*') '#&%# ")+)# ("#'# ()-'#$' ('+', -"#%% '+&"+) ('# 6"#'. D"#'# ("-)*)'# pulse rate %' (''& -"?'*)5) ("&'* '#&%# "+ -"#)& '&'% $'# ()*"#'5 ("#'# heart rate <@%'# 200!>. PMI '&'% Point of Maximal Impulse, (''& ()&"-%*'# '(' )) *)+) ('(' *%+'# 5"), 2 )#;) *" *)+) ('+) %%# &"+#%-. T)&)* )#) (''& ()'5') ("#'# -%(', ('# '(' &)&)* )#) %5' )''#$' apical pulse ()"+)*' ";'+' '%*%5&') ("#'# -"#%#'*'# &"&*.

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T"*'#'# ('+', '('5', '$' $'# ()&)-%5*'# 5", ('+', &"+,'(' '&%'# 5%' ()#()# "-%5%, ('+', <'+&"+)>. T"*'#'# )#) ,'+% '("*%'& $')&% ;%*% &)#) %#&%* -"#,')5*'# '$' (+# &"+,'(' ('+', ('# &)('* 5", &"+5'5% &)#) $'# (''& -"#)-%5*'# *"+' &'-','# ') '#&%#. U-%-#$' (%' ,'+' &"*'#'# ('+', ()"+5", ('5'- "#%*%+'# $'*#) &"*'#'# )&5" ('# ()'&5".

S)&5" ('# ()'&5" -"+%'*'# (%' "+)(" $'# -"#$%%# '&% )*5% '#&%#. D)'&5" '('5', *#()) +"5'*') $'*#) ''& '#&%# &"+)) 5", ('+',

$'# *"-%()'# ())*%&) 5", "+)(" *#&+'*) '&'% )&5". S'&% )*5% '#&%# &"+%%# '&' "-'& /'" <S'5'()# 2003>

1. P"#))'# 6"#&+)*"5 <ventricular filling >

A('5', /'" ()'&5)* ''& 6"#&+)*"5 -"#"-'# ('# &"*'#'##$' &%+%# ()'#()#*'# ("#'# '&+)%-. P'(' /'" )#) 6"#&+)*"5 &"+)) 5", ('+', ('5'- &)' &',''# $'*#) "#))'# 6"#&+)*"5 ";'+' ;"'& ())*%&) ("#'# "#))'# $'# 5"), 5'-'& <diastasis> ,)#' *"-%()'# +" ()'*,)+) ("#'# )&5" '&+)'5. H')5 '*,)+ ()"+5", ED < End Diastolic Volume> $'# -"+%'*'# 65%-" ('+', &&'5 $'# -"#)) &)' 6"#&+)*"5 "'+#$' *%+'# 5"), 130 -L.

2. K#&+'*) )65%-"&+)* <isovolumetric contraction>

M%5') /'" )#) '&+)' +"5'+)') ('# "+'(' ('5'- *#()) ()'&5" "5'-' )' )*5%. S"'5)*#$' 6"#&+)*"5 -"#'5'-) ("5'+)') ('# -%5') "+*#&+'*). T"*'#'# ('5'- 6"#&+)*"5 -"#)#*'& &''- #'-%# ('+', -'), "5%- (''& *"5%'+ ('+) '#&%# ()*'+"#'*'# &"*'#'# '(' '+&' <=0 --H> ('# pulmonary trunk <10 --H> -'), 5"), &)#) ()'#()#*'# &"*'#'# 6"#&+)*"5 "+&' -'), -"#%&%#$' *""-'& *'&% '#&%#. D'5'- /'" )#) 65%-" ('+', ('5'-6"#&+)*"5 '('5', &"&' ",)#' ()#'-'*'# )65%-"&+)*.

3. P-' 6"#&+)*%5"+ <ventricular ejection>

P-' ('+', *"5%'+ '#&%# ()-%5') *"&)*' &"*'#'# ('5'- 6"#&+)*"5 -"5'-'%) &"*'#'# '+&"+)'5 ",)#' *'&% "-)5%#'+) &"+%*'. H'+' &"*'#'# %#;'* '('5', 120 --H '(' 6"#&+)*"5 *)+) ('# 2 --H '(' 6"#&+)*"5 *'#'#. D'+', $'# *"5%'+ '#&%# ''& -' 6"#&+)*%5"+ ()#'-'*'# Stroke Volume

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<S> $'# "'+#$' "*)&'+ 4 ('+) ED. S)' ('+', $'# &"+&)#'5 ()"%& End Systolic Volume <ES> ("#'# ("-)*)'# S  ED 8 ES.

4. R"5'*') )65%-"&+)* <isovolumetric relaxation>

A?'5 ('+) ()'&5" 6"#&+)*%5"+ $'*#) ''& -%5') &"+'()#$' +"5'+)'). F'" )#) %' ()"%& "'') /'" )65%-"&+)* *'+"#' *'&% A "5%- &"+%*' ('# 6"#&+)*"5 "5%- -"#"+)-' ('+', ('+) '&+)'.

M'*' $'# ()-'*%( ("#'# &"*'#'# )&5" '('5', &"*'#'# %#;'* $'# ()&)-%5*'# () '+&"+) "?'*&% ('+', ()-' *" ('5'- "-%5%, &"+"%& "5'-' *#&+'*) 6"#&+)*"5 "('#*'# &"*'#'# ()'&5" '('5', &"*'#'# &"+"#(', $'# &"+'() () '+&"+) "?'*&% ('+', -"#'5)+ *" "-%5%, ,)5)+ "?'*&% +"5'*') 6"#&+)*"5. S"5)), '#&'+' &"*'#'# )&5" ('# ()'&5" )#) $'# ()"%& ("#'# lood pressure amplitude '&'% pulse pressure <S&""-'## 19=1>.

S,$--'#-"&"+ '('5', '5'& $'# ()%#'*'# %#&%* -"#%*%+ &"*'#'# ('+', '+&"+). A5'& )#) &"+()+) ('+) "%', -'#"& "5'&) $'# "+)) *'#&# *'+"& &)%.K"&)*' -'#"& ())*'&*'# '(' 5"#'# )#/5') ('+) *'#&# *'+"& -"-'-'&*'# '+)#'# '?', -'#"&. J)*' *'#&# *'+"& -"-"#*'* %#&%* &"*'#'# $'# -"5"),) #)5') %#;'* "5-'# #'() '+&"+) &"+% -"5"-', ('# &)('* '(' "5-'# %5' $'# )' &"+'' () '+&"+) "+)/"+. J)*' &"*'#'# ('5'-#&'# ";'+' "+&',' ()*%+'#) %'&% &)&)* '*'# &"+;'') () -'#' &"+(''& "5-'# %5' "()*)& -"5"),) &"*'#'# '(' '+)#'# "*)&'+#$' ('# ('5'-*'#&# *'+"&. P'(' &)#*'& )&% ("#$%& #'() -"#'() &"+'' ('# &"*'#'# $'# ()&%#%**'# '(' -'#-"&"+ ')+ +'*' '('5', %*%+'# ('+) #'() %#;'* '&'% &"*'#'# )&5)*.

A5)+'# ('+', -"#'5)+ -"5'5%) '+&"+) () '?', -'#"& ("#'# ;"'& ('# -"-"+;"'& *5- ('+', () ;''# '+&"+) "+)/"+ -"#,')5*'# &%+%5"#) ('# %'+' *,' $'# (''& ()("#'+ -"5'5%) &"&*. S"')'# &"*'#'# ('5'--'#"& ()*%+'#) 5"), 5'#%&. P"+"(''# '#&'+' &"*'#'# )&5)* ('# &"*'#'# -'#"& "-'*)# -"5"'+ ('# '+&"+) &"+%*' "5'-' ""+'' ?'*&%. S";'+' %-%- %-5', ('+', "+"5-'# () '?', -'#"& %' '-' -"#)#*'&#$' ('# %'+' '#&%# -"5'5%) &"&* ;"#("+%# -"#"+'. K"&)*' &"*'#'# ('5'- -'#"&

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&%+%# () '?', &"*'#'# -)#)-'5 "5-'# #'() '+&"+) &"&' &"+%*' &"+% -"#"+% ('# %'+' $'# ()'#;'+*'# -"#'() &"+"('- *'+"#' ('+', &"+% -"#'5)+ ('# ("+''& "+;"'&'# ('+', 5", "5-'# %5' &)'&)' ()*%+'#). P'(' -'), +"#(', -'#"& &"*'#'# %'+' ,)5'# '-' "*'5) "'') '5)+'# 5'-)#'+ ('# '5)+'# ('+', -"#'() #+-'5 *"-'5) <R%,-"+ 1970>.

A('%# %#$) $'# ()("#'+ ''& '%*%5&') "-"+)*''# &"*'#'# ('+', ()"%& ("#'# %#$) korotkoff  $'*#) %#$) $'# ()&)-%5*'# *'+"#' &%+%5"#) '5)+'# ('+', $'# ()&)-%5*'# *'+"#' *5%) '+)'5 ('+) '+&"+) +';,)'5).

1.2 T,-,"

'> U#&%* -"#"&',%) ;'+' -"#"#&%*'# &"*'#'# ('+', -"#%#'*'# '5'&. > U#&%* -"#"&',%) 5'% ("#$%& '#&%# '(' +'# "+5'+) "+'5'# ('#

()'-.

;> U#&%* -"#"&',%) /'*&+ '' '' $'# -"#'() "#$"' &"*'#'# ('+', ""+'# (''& &)#) '&'% +"#(',

(> U#&%* -"#"&',%) "+"(''# ("#$%& '#&%# +'# "+5'+) "+'5'# ('# ()'- ''.

"> U#&%* -"#"&',%) /'*&+ $'# -"-"#'+%,) 5'% &"*'#'# ('+', ""+'#.

1.3 R,,*" M"*"&"+

'> B'')-'#' ;'+' -"#"#&%*'# &"*'#'# ('+', ""+'# 

> B'')-'#' 5'% ("#$%& '#&%# '#&'+' +'# "+5'+) "+'5'# ('# ()'-  ;> A' "#$"' "+"(''# ("#$%& '#&%# '(' +'# "+5'+) "+'5'# ('#

()'- 

(> A' "#$"' &"*'#'# ('+', ""+'# (''& &)#) '&'% +"#(',  "> A' '' /'*&+ $'# -"-"#'+%,) 5'% &"*'#'# ('+', ""+'# 

BAB II

TINJAUAN PUSTAKA 2.1 T%'"" D"$"+

(7)

T"*'#'# ('+', '+&"+) '('5', &"*'#'# $'# (),')5*'# 5", ('+', ''& -"#'5)+ -"5'5%) '+&"+) *'+"#' ('+', "+"+'* ";'+' "+"5-'# '(' (%' "#) &"*'#'# ('+', $')&% &"*'#'# )&5)* $'# -"+%'*'# &"*'#'# ('+', $'# (),')5*'# 5", *#&+'*) 6"#&+)*"5 $'# -"+%'*'# &"*'#'# '(' %#;'* "5-'# ('+', ('# &"*'#'# ()'&5)* -"+%'*'# &"*'#'# 6"#&+)*"5 '(' ''& )&)+','&. <K)"+ E+ B"+-'#  S#$("+ 2010> !orld "ealth #rgani$ation <WHO> -"#$"%&*'# ',?' &"*'#'# ('+', ()'#' #+-'5 )5' *%+'# ('+) 13= --H ('# ,)"+&"#) )5' &"*'#'# ('+', 5"), ('+) 14090--H. <N6)$'#&) 201>

T"*'#'# ('+', &)#) <H)"+&"#)> "+'+&) &"*'#'# $'# &)#) ('5'- '+&"+). H)"+&"#) -"#'() '5', '&% "#$'*)& %&'-' $'# -"#$"'*'# ;';'& &%%, ('# *"-'&)'# (),'-)+ "-%' N"'+'. P"#$"' $'# "5%- '&) ('# &)('* '#$'* "'5' '-') '*,)+#$' (''& -"#)-%5*'# *-5)*') $'# "+)% ""+&) "+'#'# '#&%# &+*" ''5 )#'5 *"%&''# ',*'# *"-'&)'# ,)#' '*,)+#$' "#$'*)& )#) ()"%& "'') silent killer . <G'+(#"+ 2007>

H)"+&"#) -"+%'*'# -''5', -"() $'# -"#)-%5*'# ('-'* "+-'*#' '(' *"",'&'# -'$'+'*'& %-%-. P+"6'5"#) ('# '#*' "+'?'&'# ')"# ''5 '#&%# "+&' "#$'*)& )#'5 &'()%- '*,)+ "'') *-5)*') &"+-)#'5 ,)"+&"#) &"+% -"#)#*'&. T"+(''& !orld "ealth #rgani$ation <WHO> -"#;'&'& '(' &',%# 2012 "()*)&#$' "%-5', =39 %&' *'% H)"+&"#) ('# ()"+*)+'*'# -"#'() 11 -)5$'+ '(' &',%# 202 '&'% "*)&'+ 29 ('+) &&'5 "#(%(%* (%#)' ()-'#' "#("+)&'#$' 5"), '#$'* '(' ?'#)&' 30 ()'#()# +)' 29. S"*)&'+ =0 *"#')*'# *'% ,)"+&"#) &"+'() &"+%&'-' () #"'+'#"'+' "+*"-'#. <R%#&%*',% R-'  P#('' 201>

B"+(''+*'# ,')5 "#%*%+'# &"*'#'# ('+', '(' %)' 1T',%# $'# ()5'*%*'# RISKESDA ,)"+&"#) &"+-'%* "#$'*)& &)('* -"#%5'+ <PTM> *+#) $'# &"+% "+*"-'# ('# %5)& () "-%,*'# '(' )) *" "#'-. P+"6'5"#) ,)"+&"#) () I#(#")' ""'+ 2! ('# J'?' B'+'& "+'(' '(' )) *" 5)-' ("#'# "+"#&'" 294 "&"5', B'#*' B"5)&%# <309> ())*%&) K'5)-'#&'# S"5'&'#

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B"+(''+*'# 5'+'# $&"- "#;'&'&'# ('# "5'+'# %*"-' ()#' *"",'&'# *'%'&"# C)'-) &',%# 201 H)"+&"#) -"#(%(%*) )) "+&'-' '(' "%5%, "'+ "#$'*)& () *'%'&"# C)'-) &',%# 201 ("#'# &&'5 4=.007 *'%.

*""#'#'# '#&'+' +"#(',#$' '#*' ("&"*) *'% ,)"+&"#) ('# &)#)#$' '#*' *-5)*') '#*' '#'# ,)"+&"#) ,'5 )#) )5' &"+% ())'+*'# -'*' ,)"+&"#) '*'# "5'5% -"#'() -''5', -"() ('# -''5', *"",'&'# -'$'+'*'& $'# "+)%. <L%) 2013>

BAB III

METODE PENELITIAN 2.2. T%/"# " "'#, P%%&#"

(9)

P+'*&)*%- ()5'*%*'# () 5'+'&+)%- )5) FMIPA U#)-"( '(' 1 M'+"& 2017 %*%5 09.40 '-')11.20.

2.3. A&"# " B"+" N"" A&"# N

O NAMA ALAT JUMLAH 1. S$--'#-"&"+ -'#%'5 1 %', 2. S$--'#-"&"+ ())&'5 1%', 3. H6 1 5"-'+ N"" B"+" N O

NAMA BAHAN JUMLAH 1 E '&% 1 %', 2 T"*'#'# ('+', $'# "('# "+5'+)

(%(%* ('# "+'5'#

3.3. P$*%,$ K%$-"

P"+5'*%*'# ()'('*'# "'#$'* 3 -'*' ()%&%,*'# 3 +'# +'*&)*'# &)' *"5-*. L'5% -')#-')# '*'# -"5'*%*'# &%' "+5'+) "+'5'# ('# (%(%* ()'- "5'-'  -"#)&. S"&"5', "5"') 5'#%# -"#,)&%# ("#$%& '#&%# ("&)* "+&'-' "'#$'* "+'' *'5) "+&' %-5', ("#$%& '#&%# "5'-' 1 -"#)&.

N P$*%,$K%$-"

1 C'+) "-%5%, ('+', '+&"+) +'#;,)'5) ('# -"#("#'+*'# %#$) ("'*'# ('+', $'# '(' -"5'5%) &"&*

2 B"'# 5"#'# *)+) +'*&)*'# <+)' ('# ?'#)&' > ("#'# $-#'--"&"+ ('# -"#))*'# %('+' *" ('5'- "-"'& ",)#' ')+ +'*' -"#%#%**'# '#*'

(10)

170--H

3 K"5%'+*'# %('+' ";'+' "+5','#  5','# ('+) $-#'--"&"+ '-)5 &"&' -"#;'&'&' &)#) ')+ +'*' &"'& *"&)*' %#$) ("'*'# "+&'-' &"+("#'+ <$&5"> "+&' %#)$ ("'*'# %('+' "+&'-' *'5) -"#,)5'# '-' "*'5) <()'&5">

4 U5'#) "+;''# ()'&' "5'-' 3 *'5) %#&%* "&)' 3 +'# P"+5'*%*'# '(' +'*&)*'# <+)' ('# ?'#)&'>

 K"'(''# &"#'# '(' )) (%(%* '&'% &"+'+)#  S"&"5', "+5'+) "5'-'  -"#)&  S"&"5', "+"#('- ()('5'- " "5'-'  -"#)& 5. T%5)*'# "#'-'&'# '(' &'"5 ()'?', )#). BAB IV ISI 4.1. A"&** "#" NO PERLAKUAN DENUT JANTUNGMENIT 1. D%(%* ()'- "5'-'  -"#)& =4

(11)

2. B"+'5'# "5'-'  -"#)& 9= 3. B"+5'+) "5'-'  -"#)& 110

G'-'+ 1. M"#%#%**'# &"*'#' ('+',

(12)

'+%-P'(' "+,)&%#'# "+&'-' "&"5', -"5'*%*'# '*&)6)&' "+5'+) ("#$%& '#&%# '(' "'#$'* 4 *'5). S"('#*'# '(' '*&)6)&' "+'5'# '(' "'#$'* 3

*'5). L')# ,'5#$' ("#'# (%(%* ()'- ,'#$' 2 *'5). D'+) ('&' &'-'* "5' ',?' '*&)6)&' &%%, -"-"#'+%,) ("#$%& '#&%# "-'*)# "+'& '*&)6)&' &%%, "-'*)# ;"'& '#&%# "+("&'* %#&%* -"-"#%,) '%'# "#"+) $'# ()%&%,*'#.

L)&"+'&%+ T"#&'# P"#$"' T"*'#'# "+%', ('+', ''& (%(%*

P"#"5)&)'# "#'+%, '5'# '#&') &"+,'(' "+%','# &"*'#'# ('+', '(' +' 5'#)' ()5'*'#'*'# () P$'#(% L'#)' S"',&"+' A'() I C'#() B'+%. P"#"5)&)'# )#) -"#%#%**'# &"+'() "#)#*'&'# &"*'#'# ('+', ""'+ 131--H '(' &"*'#'# ('+', )&5)* ('#

P'(' "#"#"5)&)'# )#) ()(''&*'# "#)#*'&'# $'# )#)/)*'# ('+) &"*'#'# ('+', ')* )&5" -'%%# ()'&5. H'5 )#) &"+'() *'+"#' "/"* "*"&)*' ('+) 5', +''. P"#)#*'&'# &"*'#'# ('+', )#) &"+'() *'+"#' "+%','# ,"-()#'-)* $'# &"+'() ''& "+'*&)6)&' *,%%#$' 5', +'' ')* 5',+'' '"+)* -'%%# '#'"+)* *"'(''# )#) ()"%& ("#'# ,)"+&"#) ,)"+()#'-)* <S)5"+#'5"& '5 2013>.

P"#)#*'&'# &"*'#'# ('+', "&"5', "+5', +'' &)('* "+5'*% )*' +"#("# -"5'*%*'# 5', +'' ";'+' +%&)#. M"#%+%& "#"5)&)'# $'# ()5'*%*'# S'- L)% ('# *'?'#*'?'# '(' &',%# 2012 ()(''&*'# ,')5 "#%+%#'# &"*'#'# ('+', "&"5', "+5',+''. P'(' "#"5)&)'# )&% +"#("# ()%*%+ &"*'#'# ('+', ""5% ('# "%(', -"5'*%*'# 5', +'' "5'-' = -)#% ,')5#$' ()(''&*'# "#%+%#'#' $'# )#)/)*'# ("#'# "#%+%#'# &"*'#'# ('+', )&5* ""'+

7--H ('# &"*'#'# ('+', ()'&5)* ""'+ 2--H. H'5 )#) &"+'() *'+"#' '(' ++"#("# $'# -"5'*%*'# 5',+'' ";'+' &"+'&%+ ('5'- '#*' ?'*&% $'# 5'-' ()(''&*'# "#%+%#'# *"*'*%'# ('+) "-%*%, ('+', '+&"+) "+&' "#%+%#'# '*&)6)&' )&"- '+'/ )-'&) <L)% "& '5 2012>.

K"&"+'&''# ('5'- "#"5)&)'# )#) $')&% &)('* ()&"5)&) "/"* '#*' '#'# ('+) "+'5'# '#&') "+&' &)('* (''& -"#"#('5)*'# *""+)%'# +"#("# ('5'- "+'5'# '#&'). K"5"),'# ('5'- "#"5)&)'# )#) "#"5)&) /*% -"#"5)&) "/"*

"*"&)*' ('+) "+'5'# '#&') '(' +' 5'#)' $'# '+'# ()5'*%*'# '(' "#"5)&)'#"#"5)&)'# ""5%-#$'. S"+&' 5"), -"#*,%%*'# "/"* "*"&)*' ('+) '5'# '#&') %*'# '(' '*&)6)&' /))* '&'% 5', +'' '(' %-%-#$'

(13)

P"+"(''# +'&'+'&' &"*'#'# )&5 ('# ()'&5 '#&'+' )) "+()+) ("#'# "+'+)# 5"), "'+ ('+) '(' )) "+'+)# ("#'# )) (%(%*. P'(' "#"5)&)'# )#) "5)), +'&'+'&' &"*'#'# ('+', '#&'+' )) "+()+) ('# "+'+)#

&)('* ()(''& *'+"#' "+%','# )) ";'+' &)'&)' -"5')#*'# "&"5', "+%','# "+&',' ('+) )) (%(%*. S"')'# "'+ -"-"+)*'# *")-%5'# ',?' '(' "+"(''# "+-'*#' '(' ,')5 "#%*%+'# &"*'#'# ('+', %#&%* &)' )) $'# "+"(' #'-%# "+"(''# $'# ()"+)*'# "+%' "#)#*'&'# &"*'#'# ('+', -'*' ,')5 "#"5)&)'# () '&' -"5"-',*'# &"+) $'# ()*"-%*'*'# 5", B%+#)(" ('# M; G5$#" <199> $'# -"#$'&'*'# ',?' )) "+()+) '*'# -"-"+*%'& '$' +'6)&') ",)#' &"*'#'# ('+', '*'# &%+%#.

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B. S,+,

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P'#' (''& ,)5'# ('+) &%%, -"5'5%) &)' ;'+' $'&% -"5'5%) *%5)& ('5'-%('+' "*)+') ('# -"5'5%) %+)# ('# /"". P'#' $'# ,)5'# ('+) *%5)& -"5'5%) *#(%*) +'()') ('# *#6"*) -"5'5%) "+)+') ('# "#%''# *"+)#'&. K",)5'#'# )#) ()*#&+5 5", 6'+)') %-5', ('+', $'# -"5"?'&) *%5)& (),')5*'# 5", "+%','# %*%+'# "-%5%, ('+', ()('5'-#$'. K",)5'#'# '#' -"5'5%) *%5)& ()"#'+%,) 5", %-5', ('# "#) '*')'# $'# ()*"#'*'#. BAB V SIMPULAN 5.1. K%*/,&" B"+(''+*'# +'*&)*%- (''& ())-%5*'# ',?' :

1. Pada proses pengukuran, tekanan didalam tensimeter tetap diturunkan. Suara denyut nadi akan terdengar lei! "elas sampai suatu saat suara denyutan terdengar melema! dan ak!irnya meng!ilang. Saat denyut terdengar melema!, kemali kita li!at

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tekanan dalam tensimeter,"ika misalnya menun"ukkan angka 82 mm#g, maka tekanan diastolnya adala! 82 mm#g.

2. NO PERLAKUAN DENUT JANTUNGMENIT 1. D%(%* ()'- "5'-'  -"#)& =4 2. B"+'5'# "5'-'  -"#)& 9= 3. B"+5'+) "5'-'  -"#)& 110

3. "-'*)# "+'& '*&)6)&' /))* &%%, -'*' "-'*)# *%'& ("&'* ("#$%& '#&%# $'# -"#'#('*'# '5)+'# ('+', "-'*)# '#$'*. S"-'*)# "()*)& &%%, '&'% /))* "+'*&)6)&' -'*' "-'*)# #+-'5 '#&%# "*"+' ()&'#(') -"5'5%) ("#$%& '#&%##$'.

4. &"*'#'# ('+', $'# -"#)#*'&. T"*'#'# ('+', $'# -"#)#*'& )#) ()"#'+%,) 5", &)#*'&'# '*&)6)&'. T"*'#'# ('+', "&"5', "+'*&)6)&' 5"), "'+ ()'#()#*'# ("#'# &"*'#'# ('+', '(' ''& )&)+','&

5. $aktor %tama yang &empengaru!i 'ekanan (ara!

1. J'#&%# 2. T','#'# P"+)/"+ 3. 5%-" D'+', 4. )*)&' D'+', . D)&"#))5)&' D)#()# P"-%5%, D'+' F'*&+ T'-','#

1. %mur

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3. *er"a otot

4. +entuk tuu!

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5.2. S"$"

D)"+5%*'# %'&% "#"5)&)'# 5'#%& "#%*%+'# &"*'#'# ('+', '(' "+'') )) ('# "+"(''# ?'*&% )&)+','& ""5%- -"5'*%*'# "#%*%+'# &"*'#'# ('+) "#"5)&)'# )#)

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 S'5'()# K"#. 2003. %natomy & Physiology' (he )nity of *orm and *unction, (hird Edition. M;G+'?H)55

 S'#)/ E()'5 (+. 200=. (es )ntuk Memelihara +eugaran +ardiovaskuler . ()'- )5 ('+):

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