Fu r n it u r e Con se r va t ion Tr a in in g Pr ogr a m
M a st e r Re a din g List
Re vise d M a r ch , 1 9 9 6
I n t r odu ct ion t o Fur n it u r e Con se r va t ion
• Course Text
• Conservat ion Et hics and Principles
• Wood Technology
• I nsect I nfest at ion
Fu r n it u r e H ist or y a nd Con st r u ct ion
• European
• Am erican
M e t h ods of Ex a m ina t ion , An a lysis a nd D ocu m e nt a t ion of Fu r n it u r e
• Exam inat ion and Docum ent at ion
• Phot ography, UV, I R, Radiography
• Microscopy
• Principles of Chem ist ry and Mat erial Technology
• Analysis
• General Analyt ical Text s ( Classical)
• General Analyt ical Text s ( I nst rum ent al)
Su r v e y of N on - W ood M a t e r ia ls for Fu r n it ur e Con se r va t ion
• Bone and I vory
• Ceram ics
• Glass
• Leat her
• Met als
• Orm olu
• Parchm ent
• Paper
• Plast ics
• Reeds, Rushes, Cane
• Shell
• Text iles
Adhe sive s for Fu r n it ur e Con se r va t ion
• Veneering Techniques
• Adhesive Technology
St r u ct ur a l Con se r va t ion of Fu r n it u r e
• General St r uct ural Det erior at ion and Conservat ion
• Consolidat ion of Degraded Wood
• Upholst ery Conservat ion
• Joinery and Fabricat ion
Coa t ings for Fu r n it ur e Con se r va t ion
• Miscellaneous Coat ings Hist ory, Technology, and Mat erials
• Coat ings Technology References
• Solubilit y
• The Finishing Craft
• Coat ings Analysis and Evaluat ion
• Coat ings Det eriorat ion and Conservat ion
• Evaluat ion of Appearance
• Color Theory
• Technology of Nat ural and Synt het ic Dyes
• Synt hesis, Modificat ion, and Propert ies of Polym ers and Film s
• Healt h and Safet y
• Det ergent s and Det ergency
• Hist ory of Paint ed Am erican Furnit ure
• Lacquered Furnit ure
• Paint and Paint ing
• Panel Paint ings
• Polychrom e Sculpt ure
• Treat m ent of Paint ed Furnit ure
Gildin g Con se r va t ion
• Craft of Gilding
• Conservat ion of Gilt Wooden Surfaces
• Case St udies and Treat m ent Abst ract s
• I dent ificat ion of Fram es, Looking Glasses, and Paint ed Furnit ure
Ex h ibit ion , St or a ge , a n d H a ndling of Fu r n it u r e
• Disast ers
• Environm ent
• Exhibit ion and St orage
• Packing, Handling, and Transport
• Collect ion Surveys
Con se r va t ion Adm in ist r a t ion a nd M a na ge m e n t
• Museum / Conservat ion Adm inist rat ion and Managem ent
• Market ing and Finance for Conservat ion
NOTE: Som e of t he inform at ion cont ained in t he following references m ay be inappropriat e for t he pract ice of furnit ure conservat ion. However, it is im port ant for conservat ors t o be w ell versed in t he range of lit erat ure available t o bot h t he general public and rest orers. Discussion of inform at ion applicabilit y can t ake place during t he course.
I n t r odu ct ion t o Fur n it u r e Con se r va t ion
Cou r se Te x t
Hoadley, R. Bruce. Underst anding Wood: A Craft sm an's Guide t o Wood Technology. Newt own, CT: Taunt on Press, 1980, xiii + 256 p.
Con se r va t ion Et h ics a n d Pr in ciple s
Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion. Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion Code of Et hics and St andards of Pract ice. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, St andards adopt ed, 1963; Et hics adopt ed, 1967. Published t oget her, May 1968; revised, 1979; 1985; and, 1994.
Angst , Walt er. " The Case for Scient ific Furnit ure Conservat ion," Museum News, vol. 56, no. 6, July/ August 1978, pp. 24- 28.
Angst , Walt er. " Collect or Versus New Ant iques," Curat or, vol. 21, no. 4, 1978, pp. 265- 282.
Angst , Walt er. " Et hics in Scient ific Furnit ure Conservat ion," Proceedings of t he Furnit ure and Wooden Obj ect s Sym posium , 2- 3 July 1980. Ot t aw a, Canada: Canadian Conservat ion
I nst it ut e, 1980, pp. 123- 135.
Ashley- Sm it h, Jonat han. " The Et hics of Conservat ion," The Conservat or, no. 6, 1982, pp. 1-5.
Cannon- Brookes, P. " The Curat or and t he Conservat or," I COM Com m it t ee for Conservat ion, 4t h Triennial Meet ing, Venice, 13- 18 Oct ober 1975, Preprint s. Paris: I COM, 1975, pp. 75/ 24/ 1- 1 t o 75/ 24/ 1- 4.
I nt ernat ional Council of Museum s Com m it t ee for Conservat ion. The Conservat or- Rest orer: A Definit ion of t he Profession. I COM Working Group, Training in Conservat ion and Rest orat ion, Paris: I COM Com m it t ee for Conservat ion, 1984.
McGiffin, Robert F. Furnit ure Care and Conservat ion. Nashville, TN: Am erican Associat ion of St at e and Local Hist ory , 1983, xvii + 233 p.
Nat ional Conservat ion Advisory Council. Conservat ion of Cult ural Propert y in t he Unit ed St at es. Washingt on, DC: Sm it hsonian I nst it ut ion, 1976.
Nat ional Conservat ion Advisory Council. Conservat ion Treat m ent Facilit ies in t he Unit ed St at es. Washingt on, DC: Nat ional Conservat ion Advisory Council, 1980 ( includes a copy of t he Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion Code of Et hics) , vii + 43 p.
Nat ional Conservat ion Advisory Council. Report of t he St udy Com m it t ee on Scient ific
Support for t he Conservat ion of Cult ural Propert y. Washingt on, DC: Sm it hsonian I nst it ut ion, 1979, 75 p.
Orraca, Jose. " Shopping for a Conservat or," Museum News, vol. 59, no. 4, January/ February 1981, pp. 60- 66.
Phillips, Charles. " Advocat es for t he Art ifact . What Role Do Conservat ors Play in St at e and Local Hist ory?" Hist ory News, vol. 37, no. 7, July 1982, pp. 15- 17.
UNESCO. " Conservat ion: A Challenge t o t he Profession," Museum, vol. 34, no. 1, 1982, whole issue.
Ward, Philip. The Nat ure of Conservat ion: A Race Against Tim e. Marina del Rey, CA: The Get t y Conservat ion I nst it ut e, 1986, ix + 69 p.
William s, Marc A. Keeping I t All Toget her: The Preservat ion and Care of Hist oric Furnit ure. Wort hingt on, OH: Ohio Ant ique Review, 1988, 64 p.
W ood Te ch n ology
Brom m elle, N.S., and A.E. Werner. Det eriorat ion and Treat m ent of Wood. Joint Meet ing of t he I COM Com m it t ee for Scient ific Museum Laborat ories and t he I COM Sub- Com m it t ee for t he Care of Paint ings. Washingt on and New York, Sept em ber 1965, pp. 1- 21.
Buck, Richard D., David Kolch, and Jam es S. Horns ( com piler) . The Behavior of Wood and t he Treat m ent of Panel Paint ings. 1978 Oxford Conference, The 7t h I nt ernat ional Congress of t he I nt ernat ional I nst it ut e for Conservat ion of Hist oric and Art ist ic Works, Wood in Paint ing and t he Decorat ive Art s. Minneapolis, MN: Upper Midwest Conservat ion Associat ion, 1978, 68 p.
Core, H.A., W.A. Cot e, and A.C. Day. Wood St ruct ure and I dent ificat ion. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse Universit y Press, Second Edit ion, 1979, pp. 1- 124.
Desch, H.E. Tim ber: I t s St ruct ure and Propert ies. London: MacMillan Press Lt d., 1973, pp. 3- 82, 123- 267.
Diet z, A.G.H., E.L. Schaffer, and D.S. Grom ala, eds. Wood as a St ruct ural Mat erial: A Com pilat ion of I nt roduct ory Educat ional Modules Especially Prepared for Engineers and Archit ect s at t he First Clark C. Herit age Mem orial Workshop on Wood, USDA Forest Product s Laborat ory/ Universit y of Wisconsin - Vol. I I . Universit y Park, PA: Pennsylvania St at e
Universit y, 1982.
Germ an, Laurie. " The Physical Effect s of Oxalic Acid on Wood," Papers Present ed at t he Wooden Art ifact s Group, Cincinnat i, OH, 1989. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1989.
Hoadley, R. Bruce. " The Dim ensional Response of Wood t o Variat ion in Relat ive Hum idit y," Conservat ion of Wood in Paint ing and t he Decorat ive Art s, Preprint s of t he Cont ribut ions t o t he Oxford Congress, 17- 23 Sept em ber 1978. London: I nt ernat ional I nst it ut e for
Conservat ion, 1978, pp. 1- 6.
Jeronim idis, G. " Fract ure of Wood and Fact ors Which I nfluence I t ," Conservat ion of Wood in Paint ing and t he Decorat ive Art s, Preprint s of t he Cont ribut ions t o t he Oxford Congress, 17-23 Sept em ber 1978. London: I nt ernat ional I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1978, pp. 7- 10.
Panshin, Alexis John, and Carl deZeeuw . Text book of Wood Technology: st ruct ure, ident ificat ion, propert ies, and uses of t he com m ercial woods of t he Unit ed St at es and Canada. McGraw- Hill Series in Forest Resources. New York: McGraw- Hill, 4t h Edit ion, 1980, pp. 11- 53, 127- 238, 286- 392.
Rasm ussen, Edm und F. Dry Kiln Operat or's Manual, USDA Agricult ure Handbook No. 188. Madison, WI : Forest Product s Laborat ory, 1968, pp. 1- 62, 141- 157.
Siau, John F. Transport Processes in Wood. Springer Series in Wood Science. New York: Springer- Verlag, 1984, ix + 245 p.
Skaar, C. Wat er in Wood. Syracuse Wood Science Series, vol. 4. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse Universit y Press, 1972, pp. 1- 125.
St am m , Alfred J. " Wood det eriorat ion and it s prevent ion," Conservat ion of Wooden Obj ect s, vol. 2, Preprint s of t he Cont ribut ions t o t he New York Conference on Conservat ion of St one and Wooden Obj ect s 7- 13 June 1970. 2nd edit ion, London: I nt ernat ional I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, pp. 1- 12.
Wangaard, F.F., ed. Wood: I t s St ruct ure and Propert ies: A Com pilat ion of I nt roduct ory Educat ional Modules Especially Prepared for Engineers and Archit ect s at t he First Clark C. Herit age Mem orial Workshop on Wood, Madison, Wis., August 1979, USDA Forest Product s Laborat ory/ Universit y of Wisconsin - Vol. 1. Universit y Park, PA: Pennsylvania St at e
Universit y, 1981, pp. 51- 203, 233- 286.
I n se ct I n fe st a t ion
Edw ards, St ephen R., Bruce M. Bell, and Mary Elizabet h King, eds. Pest Cont rol in Museum s: A St at us Report ( 1980). Lawrence, KS: Associat ion of Syst em at ics Collect ions, 1981.
Hickin, Norm an E. " I nsect Dam age t o Wood in t he Decorat ive Art s - A World Problem ," Conservat ion of Wood in Paint ing and t he Decorat ive Art s, Preprint s of t he Cont ribut ions t o t he Oxford Congress, 17- 23 Sept em ber 1978. London: I nt ernat ional I nst it ut e for
Conservat ion, 1978, pp. 19- 22.
Hickin, Norm an E. " Wood- Dest roying I nsect s and Works of Art ," Conservat ion of Wooden Obj ect s, Vol. 2, Preprint s of t he Cont ribut ions t o t he New York Conference on Conservat ion of St one and Wooden Obj ect s 7- 13 June 1970. 2nd edit ion, London: I nt ernat ional I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, pp. 75- 80.
McGiffin, Robert F. Furnit ure Care and Conservat ion, Nashville, TN: Am erican Associat ion for St at e and Local Hist ory , 1983, pp. 149- 155.
Mori, Hachiro. " I nsect Pest s of Wooden Cult ural Propert ies and Their Cont rol in Japan," Conservat ion of Wood in Paint ing and t he Decorat ive Art s, Preprint s of t he Cont ribut ions t o t he Oxford Congress, 17- 23 Sept em ber 1978. London: I nt ernat ional I nst it ut e for
Conservat ion, 1978, pp. 15- 17.
St ory, Keit h O. Approaches t o Pest Managem ent in Museum s. Washingt on, DC: Sm it hsonian I nst it ut ion, Conservat ion Analyt ical Laborat ory, 1985.
Zycherm an, Lynda A., ed. A Guide t o Museum Pest Cont rol. Washingt on, DC: Foundat ion of t he Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion and t he Associat ion of Syst em at ics Collect ions, 1988, xi + 205 p.
Fu r n it u r e H ist or y a nd Con st r u ct ion
Eu r ope a n
Bem rose and Sons. Manual of Buhlw ork and Marquet ry w it h Pract ical I nst ruct ion for Learners. London, c. 1870 ( 4 vols.) .
Bishop, Robert and Pat ricia Coblent z. Furnit ure 1. The Sm it hsonian I llust rat ed Library of Ant iques. New York: Cooper- Hewit t Museum , 1979.
Boyce, Charles. Dict ionary of Furnit ure. New York and Oxford: Round Table Press, 1985.
Chippendale, Thom as. Gent lem an and Cabinet - Maker's Direct or. New York: Dover, 1966, reprint of 3rd edit ion.
Cescinsky, Herbert . The Gent le Art of Faking Furnit ure. New York: Dover, 1967.
Duncan, Alast air. Art Deco Furnit ure. New York: Holt , Reinhart and Winst on, 1984.
Duncan, Alast air. Art Nouveau Furnit ure. New York: Clarkson N. Pot t er, 1982.
Garner, Philipe. Tw ent iet h Cent ury Furnit ure. New York: Van Nost rand Reinhold, 1980.
Gloag, John. A Social Hist ory of Furnit ure Design. New York: Bonanza, 1966.
Gilbert , Christ opher. The Life and Work of Thom as Chippendale. New York: MacMillian, 1978, 2 vols.
Gusler, Wallace. Furnit ure of William sburg and East ern Virginia. Richm ond, VA: Virginia Museum of Fine Art s, 1979.
Hayw ard, Helena, ed. World Furnit ure. London and New York: Ham lyn, 1965.
Klat t , Erich. Die Konst rukt ion Alt er Mobel. St ut t gart : Julius Hoffm an Verlag, 1977.
Kreisel, Heinrich. Die Kunst des Deut schen Mobels. Munchen: Verlag Beck, 1968- 1973, 3 vols.
Mercer, Eric. Furnit ure 700- 1700. New York: Meredit h Press, 1969.
Roubo, Andre Jacob. L'art du Menuisier. Paris: Leonce Laget , 1976 ( reprint of 1769- 1775 edit ions) .
Savage, George. French Decorat ive Art , 1638- 1793. New York: Praeger, 1969.
Wat son, Francis. Louis XVI Furnit ure. New York: St . Mart in's Press, 1973.
Wat son, Francis. Wallace Collect ion, London, Furnit ure: Text wit h Hist orical Not es and I llust rat ions. London: Print ed for t he Trust ees by W. Clowes, 1956.
Wat son, Francis. The Wright sm an Collect ion. New York: Met ropolit an Museum of Art , 1966.
Am e r ica n
Am es, Kennet h. Vict orian Furnit ure: Essays from a Vict orian Societ y Aut um n Sym posium. Philadelphia, PA: Vict orian Societ y in Am erica, 1983.
Art and Ant iques. Ninet eent h Cent ury Furnit ure: I nnovat ion, Revival and Reform. New York: Billboard Publicat ions, 1982.
Bat es, Elizabet h and Jonat han Fairbanks. Am erican Furnit ure: 1620 t o t he Present. New York: Robert Marek, 1981.
Blackie & Son. The Vict orian Cabinet - Maker's Assist ant. New York: Dover, 1970.
Chippendale, Thom as. Gent lem an & Cabinet - Maker's Direct or. New York: Dover, 1966 ( reprint of 3rd edit ion) .
Darling, Sharon. Chicago Furnit ure, 1833- 1983: Art , Craft and I ndust ry. New York: W.W. Nort on, 1984.
Denker, Ellen and Bert . The Rocking Chair Book. New York: Main St reet Press, 1979.
Det roit I nst it ut e of Art s. The Quest for Unit y: Am erican Art Bet ween World's Fairs, 1876-1893. Det roit , MI : The I nst it ut e, 1983.
DeWolfe, Elsie. The House in Good Tast e. New York: The Cent ury Co., 1913.
DiNot o, Andrea. Art Plast ic: Designed for Living. New York: Abbeville Press, 1984.
East lake, Charles Locke. Hint s on Household Tast e in Furnit ure, Upholst ery and Ot her Det ails. New York: B. Blom , 1971.
Et t em a, Michael J. " Technological I nnovat ion and Design Econom ics in Furnit ure
Manufact ure," Wint ert hur Port folio, vol. 16, no. 2- 3, Sum m er/ Aut um n 1981, pp. 197- 224.
Fales, Dean, Jr. Am erican Paint ed Furnit ure 1660- 1880. New York: E.P. Dut t on, 1972.
Fort y, Adrian. Obj ect s of Desire. New York: Pant heon Books, 1986.
Garvan, Beat rice and Charles Hum m el. The Pennsylvania Germ ans: A Celebrat ion of Their Art s. Philadelphia, PA: Philadelphia Museum of Art s, 1982.
Gilbert , Christ opher. The Life and Work of Thom as Chippendale. New York: MacMillian, 1978, 2 vols.
Gusler, Wallace. Furnit ure of William sburg and East ern Virginia. Richm ond, VA: Virginia Museum of Fine Art s, 1979.
Hanks, David. I nnovat ive Furnit ure in Am erica: From 1800 t o t he Present. New York: Horizon Press, 1981.
Hum m el, Charles. A Wint ert hur Guide t o Am erican Chippendale Furnit ure: Middle At lant ic and Sout hern Colonies. New York: Crown, 1976.
Jobe, Brock and Myrna Kaye. New England Furnit ure. Bost on, MA: Hought on Mifflin, 1984.
Kebabian, Paul. Tools and Technologies: Am erica's Wooden Age. Burlingt on, VT: Robert Hull Flem m ing Museum , Universit y of Verm ont , 1979.
Kindig, Joseph I I I . Philadelphia Chairs: 1685- 1785. York, PA: York Count y Hist orical Societ y, 1978.
Kirk, John. Am erican Chairs: Queen Anne and Chippendale. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1972.
Kirk, John. Early Am erican Furnit ure. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1974
Mont gom ery, Charles. Am erican Furnit ure: The Federal Period. New York: Viking Press, 1966.
Phillips, Lisa. High St yles: Tw ent iet h Cent ury Am erican Design. New York: Whit ney Museum of Am erican Art in associat ion wit h Sum m it Books, 1985.
Post , Em ily. The Personalit y of a House: The Blue Book of Hom e Design and Decorat ion. New York and London: Funk and Wagnalls, 1933.
Sanders, Barry. The Craft sm an: An Ant hology. Sant a Barbara, CA: Peregrine Sm it h, 1978.
Walker Art Cent er. " Design Process at Herm an Miller," Design Quart erly, no. 98/ 99.
Wilk, Christ opher. Marcel Breuer, Furnit ure and I nt eriors. New York: Museum of Modern Art , 1981.
Wilk, Christ opher. Thonet : 150 Years of Furnit ure. Woodbury, NJ: Barron's, 1980.
M e t h ods of Ex a m ina t ion , An a lysis a nd D ocu m e nt a t ion of Fu r n it u r e
Ex a m ina t ion a n d D ocu m e nt a t ion
Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion. Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion Code of Et hics and St andards of Pract ice. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, St andards adopt ed, 1963; Et hics adopt ed, 1967. Published t oget her, May 1968; revised, 1979; 1985; and, 1994.
Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion. Writ t en Docum ent at ion. Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion Nint h Annual Meet ing, Philadelphia, PA, May 29, 1981. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1981.
Bayne, David. " Easy Com put er Graphics for Conservat ors," Papers Present ed at t he Wooden Art ifact s Group, Albuquerque, NM, 1991. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for
Conservat ion, 1991.
Buck, Susan. " A Technical and St ylist ic Com parison of Twelve Massachuset t s St at e House Chairs," Papers Present ed at t he Wooden Art ifact s Group, Albuquerque, NM, 1991.
Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1991.
Burrow s, Dick. " Measuring Ant iques: Educat ed Guesses Fill in t he Gaps," Fine Woodworking, no. 53, July/ August 1985, pp. 52- 55.
Doyal, Sherry. " The Analysis and Docum ent at ion of Upholst ered Obj ect s," Upholst ery Conservat ion, Preprint s of a Sym posium held at Colonial William sburg, February 2- 4, 1990. East Kingst on, NH: Am erican Conservat ion Consort ium , 1990, pp. 42- 54.
Francis, Kat hy. " Fiber and Fabric Rem ains on Upholst ery Tacks and Fram es: I dent ificat ion, I nt erpret at ion and Preservat ion of Text ile Evidence," Upholst ery Conservat ion, Preprint s of a Sym posium held at Colonial William sburg, February 2- 4, 1990. East Kingst on, NH: Am erican Conservat ion Consort ium , 1990, pp. 63- 65.
Kushel, Dan A. " Applicat ions of Transm it t ed I nfrared Radiat ion t o t he Exam inat ion of Art ifact s," St udies in Conservat ion, vol. 30, no. 1, 1985, pp. 1- 10.
McGiffin, Robert F., Jr. Furnit ure Care and Conservat ion. Nashville, TN: Am erican Associat ion for St at e and Local Hist ory, 1983, pp. 24- 37.
Canada: The At lant ic Regional Group of t he I nt ernat ional I nst it ut e for Conservat ion - Canadian Group, 1985.
Podm aniczky, Michael Sandor. " Som e Thought s on Docum ent at ion Regarding an Early Ninet eent h- Cent ury New York Looking Glass," Gilded Wood: Conservat ion and Hist ory, Deborah Bigelow, ed. Madison, CT: Sound View Press, 1991, pp. 263- 268.
Yeom ans, Wendy. " Docum ent at ion of circa1737 St ools at Ham pt on Court Palace,"
Upholst ery Conservat ion, Preprint s of a Sym posium held at Colonial William sburg, February 2- 4, 1990. East Kingst on, NH: Am erican Conservat ion Consort ium , 1990pp. 55- 62.
Ph ot ogr a ph y , UV , I R, Ra diogr a ph y
Asm us, John F., Darrell West lake, and Ralph F. Wuerker. " The Use of Holography in t he Conservat ion, Preservat ion and Hist orical Recording of Art ," The Brit ish Journal of Phot ography, vol. 13, August 1976, pp. 684- 688.
East m an Kodak Com pany. Applied I nfrared Phot ography. Kodak Technical Publicat ion No. M-28. Rochest er, NY: East m an Kodak Com pany, 1981.
East m an Kodak Com pany. Ult raviolet and Fluorescence Phot ography. Kodak Technical Publicat ion No. M- 27. Rochest er, NY: East m an Kodak Com pany, 1972.
Gilardoni, A., et al. X- Rays in Art. I t aly: Gilardoni S.p.A., 1977.
Graham , D. and T. Eddie. X- Ray Techniques in Art Galleries and Museum s. Bost on, MA: Adam Hilger Lt d., 1984.
Kushel, Dan. " Basic Guide t o t he Phot ography of Gilded Art ifact s," Gilded Wood:
Conservat ion and Hist ory, Deborah Bigelow, ed. Madison, CT: Sound View Press, 1991, pp. 249- 262.
Kushel, Dan. Phot odocum ent at ion for Conservat ion: Procedural Guidelines and Phot ographic Concept s and Techniques. Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion Eight h Annual Meet ing, San Francisco, CA, May 1980. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1980.
Leisher, William and Richard Am t . Required Phot ographic Equipm ent. Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion Eight h Annual Meet ing, San Francisco, May 1980. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1980.
Magliano, Pat rizia and Bruno Boesm i. " Xeroradiography for Paint ings on Canvas and Wood," St udies in Conservat ion, vol. 33, no. 1, 1988, pp. 41- 47.
Robert son, Clem ent s L. " The Visual and Opt ical Exam inat ion of Works of Art ," Museum New s - t echnical supplem ent , vol. 46, no. 4, Decem ber 1967, pp. 47- 52.
St olow , N., Boyer, R., and J.F. Hanlan. " Elem ent Dist ribut ion in Cross- Sect ions of Paint ings St udied by t he X- Ray Macroprobe," St udies in Conservat ion, vol. 14, no. 4, 1969, pp. 139-151.
M icr oscopy
Becker, E. Fluorescence Microscopy. Wet zlar, Germ any: Ernst Leit z, 1985.
But ler, Marigene H. Polarized Light Microscopy in t he Conservat ion of Paint ing. Chicago, I L: St at e Microscopical Societ y of I llinois, 1970.
Crown, David A. The Forensic Exam inat ion of Paint s and Pigm ent s. Springfield, I L: Charles C. Thom as, 1968.
Delly, John. Phot ography Through t he Microscope. Rochest er, NY: Phot ographic Product s Group, East m an Kodak Co., 1988.
McCrone, Walt er. " How t o Buy a Microscope," Analyt ical Chem ist ry, vol. 49, no. 7, June 1977, pp. 659A- 664A.
McCrone Research I nst it ut e. The I ndust rial Use of t he Polarizing Microscope. Chicago, I L: McCrone Research I nst it ut e, 1973.
Plest ers, Joyce. " Cross- Sect ions and Chem ical Analysis of Paint Sam ples," St udies in Conservat ion, vol. 2, no. 3, 1956, pp. 110- 157.
Ploem , J.S. and H.J. Tanke. I nt roduct ion t o Fluorescence Microscopy. London: Oxford Universit y Press/ Royal Microscopical Societ y, 1987.
Wolbers, Richard and Greg Landrey. " The Use of Direct React ive Fluorescent Dyes for t he Charact erizat ion of Binding Media in Cross Sect ional Exam inat ions," Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion Preprint s of Papers Present ed at t he Fift eent h Annual Meet ing, Vancouver, Brit ish Colum bia, Canada, May 20- 24, 1987. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1987, pp. 168- 202.
Pr in ciple s of Ch e m ist r y a n d M a t e r ia l Te ch n ology
Brady, George S. and Clauser, Henry R. Mat erials Handbook. New York: McGraw- Hill, 1979.
Brill, Thom as B. Light , I t s I nt eract ion w it h Art and Ant iquit ies. New York: Plenum Press, 1980.
Mills, John S. and Raym ond Whit e. The Organic Chem ist ry of Museum Obj ect s. London: But t erwort hs, 1987.
Torraca, Giorgio. Solubilit y and Solvent s for Conservat ion Problem s. Rom e: I CCROM, 1978.
Ana lysis
Baker, Mary T. and David von Endt . " I nt roduct ion t o FTI R Analysis of Coat ings," Papers Present ed at t he Wooden Art ifact s Group, Vancouver, Brit ish Colum bia, Canada, 1987, Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1987.
Carriveau, Gary W. and Diana Om ecinsky. " I R I nvest igat ion of Resinous and Synt het ic Varnishes," Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion Preprint s of t he Tent h Annual Meet ing, Milwaukee, WI , 26- 30 May 1982. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1982, pp. 141- 149.
Cram er, John A. and Pet er G. Markow. " An Analysis of a Com m ercial Furnit ure Refinisher: A Com prehensive I nt roduct ory NMR Experim ent ," Journal of Chem ical Educat ion, vol. 60, no. 12, Decem ber 1983, pp. 1078- 1079.
Derrick, Michele. " I nfrared Spect ral Analysis of Nat ural Resins Used in Furnit ure Finishes," Papers Present ed at t he Wooden Art ifact s Group, New Orleans, LA, 1988, Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1988.
Erhardt , David, Walt er Hopw ood, Mary T. Baker, and David von Endt . " A Syst em at ic Approach t o t he I nst rum ent al Analysis of Nat ural Finishes and Binding Media," Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion Preprint s of t he Sixt eent h Annual Meet ing, New Orleans, LA, June 1- 5, 1988. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1988, pp. 67- 84.
Feller, Robert L., Nat han St olow, and Elizabet h H. Jones. On Pict ure Varnishes and Their Solvent s, rev. ed., Washingt on, DC: Nat ional Gallery of Art , 1985.
Flem ing, St uart J. Aut hent icit y in Art : The Scient ific Det ect ion of Forgery. New York: Crane, Rusak and Com pany, 1976.
Kenj o, Toshiko, et al. " Applicat ion of Scanning Elect ron Microscope in t he Field of
Conservat ion Science of Cult ural Propert ies," JEOL New s, vol. 25E, no. 1, 1987, pp. 13- 17.
Kurt z, Ot t o. Art Forgeries and How t o Exam ine Paint ings Scient ifically. Gloucest er: Geoncest es Art , 1979.
Low , M.J.D. and N.S. Baer. " Applicat ion of Fourier I nfrared Transform Spect roscopy t o Problem s in Conservat ion: I . General Principles," St udies in Conservat ion, vol. 22, no. 3, 1977, pp. 116- 128.
Low, M.J.D. and P.G. Varlashkin. " Applicat ion of I nfrared Fourier Transform Spect roscopy t o Problem s in Conservat ion: I I . Phot ot herm al Beam Deflect ion," St udies in Conservat ion, vol. 31, no. 2, 1986, pp. 77- 82.
McMillin, Charles W. " SEM Technique for Displaying t he Three- Dim ensional St ruct ure of Wood," Wood Science, vol. 9, no. 4, April 1977, pp. 202- 204.
Miller, Judi. Analysis of Waxes and Wax- Resin Mixt ures by Gas Chrom at ography. Unpublished m anuscript , n.d.
Miller, Judi. Gas Chrom at ographic Analysis of Drying Oils. Unpublished m anuscript .
Mills, John S. " I dent ificat ion of Organic Mat erials in Museum Obj ect s," Conservat ion in t he Tropics. Proceedings of t he Asia- Pacific Sem inar on Conservat ion of Cult ural Propert y, February 7- 16, 1972. Rom e: I CCROM, 1972, pp. 159- 170.
Mills, John S. " The Gas Chrom at ographic Exam inat ion of Paint Media, Part 1: Fat t y Acid Com posit ion and I dent ificat ion of Dried Oil Film s," St udies in Conservat ion, vol. 11, no. 2, 1966, pp. 92- 107.
Mills, John S. " The I dent ificat ion of Paint Media - An I nt roduct ion," Conservat ion and Rest orat ion of Pict orial Art. London: But t erwort hs, 1976, pp. 69- 71.
Mills, John S. and Raym ond Whit e. " Nat ural Resins of Art and Archaeology: Their Sources, Chem ist ry and I dent ificat ion," St udies in Conservat ion, vol. 22, no. 1, 1977, pp. 12- 31.
Museum of Fine Art s, Bost on, Research Laborat ory. Applicat ion of Science in t he
Exam inat ion of Works of Art, 3 vols., William Young, ed., Proceedings Sem inars: 1959, 1965, 1970.
Museum of Fine Art s, Bost on, Research Laborat ory. Applicat ion of Science t o t he Dat ing of Works of Art. Proceedings of t he Sem inar, Sept em ber 23- 25, 1974. Bost on, MA: Museum of Fine Art s, Bost on, 1978.
Organ, Robert M. " Science for t he Conservat or and t he Curat or," Journal of t he Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, vol. 20, no. 1, 1981, pp. 41- 44.
Tit e, M.S. Met hods of Physical Exam inat ion in Archaeology. London and New York: Sem inar Press, 1972.
van Zelst , Lam bert us. " Fine Art Exam inat ion and Conservat ion," Kirk- Ot hm er Encyclopedia of Chem ical Technology Supplem ent Volum e. 3rd edit ion. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1984, pp. 392- 442.
Whit e, Raym ond. " The Applicat ion of Gas- Chrom at ography t o t he I dent ificat ion of Waxes," St udies in Conservat ion, vol. 23, no. 2, 1978, pp. 57- 68.
Ge n e r a l An a lyt ica l Te x t s ( Cla ssica l)
NOTE: I n t his sect ion and t he General Analyt ical Text s ( Classical) , t he list ing includes m any books of nearly ident ical charact er. I t is recom m ended t hat you acquire one from t he classical ( wet chem ist ry) group and one from t he inst rum ent al group, or ot her books of sim ilar nat ure.
Christ ian, Gary D. Analyt ical Chem ist ry. New York: John Wiley, 1970.
Skoog, Douglas and Donald West . Analyt ical Chem ist ry. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders College Publishing, 1980.
Ge n e r a l An a lyt ica l Te x t s ( I n st r u m e n t a l)
NOTE: I n t his sect ion and t he General Analyt ical Text s ( I nst rum ent al) , t he list ing includes m any books of nearly ident ical charact er. I t is recom m ended t hat you acquire one from t he classical ( wet chem ist ry) group and one from t he inst rum ent al group, or ot her books of sim ilar nat ure.
Bauer, Henry H., Gary D. Christ ian and Jam es E. O'Reilly. I nst rum ent al Analysis. Bost on, MA: Allyn and Bacon, I nc., 1978.
Robinson, Jam es W. Undergraduat e I nst rum ent al Analysis. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1987.
Saferst ein, Richard, ed. Forensic Science Handbook, Vol. 1. Englew ood Cliffs, NJ: Prent ice-Hall, 1982.
Su r v e y of N on - W ood M a t e r ia ls for Fu r n it ur e Con se r va t ion
Bon e a n d I v or y
Canadian Conservat ion I nst it ut e. Care of I vory, Bone, Horn and Ant ler. CCI Not es 6/ 1. Ot t aw a, Canada: Canadian Conservat ion I nst it ut e, 1983.
LaFont aine, R.H. and P. Wood. " The St abilizat ion of I vory Against Relat ive Hum idit y Fluct uat ions," St udies in Conservat ion, vol. 27, no. 3, 1982, pp. 109- 117.
Pennim an, T.K. Pict ures of I vory and Ot her Anim al Teet h, Bone and Ant ler. Oxford: Universit y Press, 1952.
Snow , C. and T.D. Weisser. " The Exam inat ion and Treat m ent of I vory and Relat ed Mat erials," Adhesives and Consolidant s, Preprint s of t he Paris Congress, 2- 8 Sept em ber 1984. London: I nt ernat ional I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1984, pp. 141- 145.
von Endt , David W. " Bone," Prot ein Chem ist ry for Conservat ion. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1984, pp. 31- 35.
von Endt , David W. " The St ruct ure of Bone," Prot ein Chem ist ry for Conservat ion. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1984, pp. 13- 17.
Ce r a m ics
Koob, St ephen P. " The Cont inued Use of Shellac as an Abrasive - Why?" Adhesives and Consolidant s, Proceedings of t he Paris Congress, 2- 8 Sept em ber 1984. London:
I nt ernat ional I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1984, p. 103.
Koob, St ephen P. " The Use of Paraloid B- 72 as an Adhesive: I t s Applicat ion for
Gla ss
Davison, S. " A Review of Adhesives and Consolidant s Used on Glass Ant iquit ies," Adhesives and Consolidant s, Preprint s of t he Paris Congress, 2- 8 Sept em ber 1984. London:
I nt ernat ional I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1984, pp. 191- 194.
Le a t h e r
Canadian Conservat ion I nst it ut e. Rem oving Mold from Leat her. CCI Not es 8/ 1. Ot t awa, Canada: Canadian Conservat ion I nst it ut e, 1983.
Canadian Conservat ion I nst it ut e. Care of Com m ercially Tanned Leat her. CCI Not es 8/ 2. Ot t aw a, Canada: Canadian Conservat ion I nst it ut e, 1983.
Mussey, Robert D. " Prelim inary Not es on t he Use of Polysulfide Resin as Filler- Adhesive for Losses in Aged Leat her," Papers Present ed at t he Wooden Art ifact s Group, Chicago, 1986. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1988.
New England Tanners Club. Leat her Fact s. Peabody, MA: New England Tanners Club, 1983.
Raphael, Toby. " Preservat ion of Leat her and Skin Product s," Leat her Conservat ion New s, 1984.
Raphael, Toby. Prim ary Care and Preservat ion of Leat her and Skin Product s. Unpublished m onograph, n.d.
Raphael, Toby and Ellen McCrady. " Leat her Dressing: To Dress or Not t o Dress," Conserv- O-Gram 9/ 1. Washingt on, DC: Nat ional Park Service, July 1993.
St orch, Paul S. " Curat orial Care and Handling of Skin Mat erials, Part I : Tanned Obj ect s," Conservat ion Not es, no. 17, January 1987, 4 pp.
St orch, Paul S. " Curat orial Care and Handling of Skin Mat erials, Part I I : Sem i- Tanned Obj ect s," Conservat ion Not es, no. 18, February 1987, 4 pp.
Tanners' Council of Am erica. Dict ionary of Leat her Term inology. Washingt on, DC: Tanners' Council of Am erica, 1983.
Thom son, R.S. " Tanning: Man's First Manufact uring Process?" Transact ions, The New com en Societ y, 1981- 82, pp. 139- 155.
M e t a ls
Cushing, Daniel. " Principles of Corrosion Applicable t o Ancient Met als and Met hods of I dent ifying Corrosion Product s," Applicat ion of Science in t he Exam inat ion of Works of Art. Bost on, MA: Museum of Fine Art , 1965, pp. 53- 65.
Landrey, Gregory and Helen St et ina. " Reviving Period Hardware," Fine Woodworking, no. 75, March/ April 1989, pp. 70- 71.
New ell, R., R.E. Brown, and H.V. Makar. A Review of Met hods for I dent ifying Scrap Met als. I nform at ion Circular 8902. Washingt on, DC: US Depart m ent of t he I nt erior, 1982.
Nort on, John T. " Met allography and t he St udy of Art Obj ect s," Applicat ion of Science in t he Exam inat ion of Works of Art. Bost on, MA: Museum of Fine Art s, 1965, pp. 13- 19.
Or m olu
de Bellaigue, Geoffrey. Furnit ure, Clocks and Gilt Bronzes, Vol. 1. Sw it zerland: published for t he Nat ional Trust by t he Office du Livre, 1974, pp. 31- 37.
Eriksen, Svend. Early Neo- Classicism in France. London: Faber and Faber, Lt d., 1974, pp. 93- 105.
Verlet , Pierr e. Royal French Furnit ure. London: Barrie and Rockliff, 1963, pp. 11- 14.
Wat son, F.J.B. and Gillian Wilson. Mount ed Orient al Porcelain in t he J. Paul Get t y Museum. Malibu, CA: The J. Paul Get t y Museum , 1982, pp. 1- 18.
Pa r ch m e n t
Cains, Ant hony. " Repair Treat m ent s for Vellum Manuscript s," The Paper Conservat or, vol. 7, 1982/ 3, pp. 15- 23.
Kuhn, Herm ann. Conservat ion and Rest orat ion of Works of Art and Ant iquit ies. Vol. 1. London: But t erwort hs, 1986, pp. 208- 210.
Munn, Jessie. " Treat m ent Techniques for t he Vellum - Covered Furnit ure of Carlo Bugat t i," Papers Present ed at t he Wooden Art ifact s Group, Cincinnat i, 1989. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1989.
Reed, Ronald. Ancient Skins, Parchm ent s and Leat hers. London: Sem inar Press, 1972, pp. 118- 131
Pa pe r
Clapp, Anne F. Curat orial Care of Works of Art on Paper. Oberlin, OH: I nt erm useum Conservat ion Associat ion, 1974.
Hunt er, Dard. Paperm aking: The Hist ory and Technique of an Ancient Craft. New York: Dover Publicat ions, I nc., 1978.
Padfield, Tim ot hy. " The Det eriorat ion of Cellulose: The Effect s of Exposure t o Light , Ult raviolet and High- Energy Radiat ion," Problem s of Conservat ion in Museum s. London: I nt ernat ional I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1969, pp. 119- 164.
Rit zent haler, Mary Lynn, et al. Archives and Manuscript s: Conservat ion. Chicago, I L: Societ y of Am erican Archivist s, 1983.
van der Reyden, Dianne. " The Technology and Treat m ent of a Folding Screen: Com parison of Orient al and West ern Techniques," The Conservat ion of Far East ern Art : Preprint s of t he Cont ribut ions t o t he Kyot o Conference19- 23 Sept em ber 1988. London: Japanese Organizing Com m it t ee of t he I I C Kyot o Congress, 1988, pp. 64- 68.
van der Reyden, Dianne. " Technology and Treat m ent of a 19t h Cent ury Tim e Globe," The Paper Conservat or, vol. 12, 1988, pp. 21- 30.
van der Reyden, Dianne and Donald William s. " The Technology and Conservat ion Treat m ent of a Ninet eent h Cent ury English 'Papier Mache' Chair," Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion Preprint s of t he Fourt eent h Annual Meet ing, Chicago, I L, 21- 25 May 1986. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1986, pp. 125- 142.
Pla st ics
DiNot o, Andrea. Art Plast ic: Designed for Living. New York: Abbeville Press, 1984.
Kat z, Sylvia. Classic Plast ics: From Bakelit e t o High- Tech. London: Tham es and Hudson, 1984.
Seym our, Raym ond B. and Charles E. Carraher. St ruct ure- Propert y Relat ionships in Polym ers. New York: Plenum Press, 1984.
Re e ds, Rush e s, Ca n e
Canadian Conservat ion I nst it ut e. Care of Basket ry. CCI Not es 6/ 2. Ot t awa, Canada: Canadian Conservat ion I nst it ut e, 1983.
Edet , A.S. An I nvest igat ion of Met hods and Mat erials Used in t he Repair of Et hnographic Obj ect s Made of Veget able Fibres/ Basket work and Mat t ing. London: Universit y of London, I nst it ut e of Archaeology, 1985.
Flor ian, Mary- Lou E. " Plant Mat erial Used in Som e Et hnographical Art ifact s: St ruct ure, Fabricat ion and Det eriorat ion Relat ed t o Conservat ion Treat m ent ," Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion Preprint s of Papers Present ed at t he Fift h Annual Meet ing, Bost on, MA, 30 May- 2 June 1977. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1977, pp. 51- 55.
Florian, M.L., D. Kronkright , and R. Nort on. Conservat ion of Art ifact s Made from Plant Mat erials. Sant a Monica, CA: Get t y Conservat ion I nst it ut e, 1987.
How let t , F. Carey. " The I dent ificat ion of Grasses and Ot her Plant Mat erial Used in Hist oric Upholst ery," Upholst ery Conservat ion: Preprint s of a Sym posium Held at Colonial
Kronkright , D. " New Direct ions in Nat ive Am erican Basket ry Conservat ion," Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion Preprint s of Papers Present ed at t he Nint h Annual Meet ing, Philadelphia, PA, 27- 31 May 1981. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1981, pp. 95- 108.
Odegaard, N. " Care of Basket ry Collect ions," Conservat ion Not es, no. 16., Fall 1986, pp. 1-4.
Sh e ll
Tennent , N. and T. Bair d. " The Det erior at ion of Mollusca Collect ions: I dent ificat ion of Shell Efflorescence," St udies in Conservat ion, vol. 30, no. 2, 1985, pp. 73- 85.
Webst er, R. " Coral, Shell and Operculum ," Gem s: Their Sources, Descript ions and I dent ificat ion. London: But t erwort hs, 1962, pp. 428- 438.
Te x t ile s
Burnham , D.K. Warp and Weft : A Text ile Term inology. Toront o, Canada: Royal Ont ario Museum , 1980.
Em ery, I . The Prim ary St ruct ure of Fabrics. Washingt on, DC: Text ile Museum , 1966/ 1980.
Fannin, A. Handloom Weaving Technology. New York: van Nost rand Reinhold, 1979.
Fannin, A. Handspinning: Art and Technique. New York: van Nost rand Reinhold, 1970.
Geiger, A. A Hist ory of Text ile Art. London: Sot heby Park Bernet , 1979.
Gosw am i, B.C., J.G. Mart indale, and F.L. Scardino. Text ile Yarns: Technology, St ruct ure, Applicat ions. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1977.
Mont gom ery, Florence. Print ed Text iles: English and Am erican Cot t ons and Linens 1700-1850. New York: Viking Press, 1970.
Mont gom ery, Florence. Text iles in Am erica. New York: W.W. Nort on and Co., 1984.
Ryder, M.L. and T. Gabra- Sanders. " The Applicat ion of Microscopy t o Text ile Hist ory," Text ile Hist ory, vol. 16, no. 2, 1985, pp. 123- 140.
Adhe sive s for Fu r n it ur e Con se r va t ion
V e ne e r ing Te ch n iqu e s
Alcouffe, Daniel. The Rest orer's Handbook of Furnit ure. New York: Van Nost rand Reinhold Co., 1977. ( Chapt er 4 - Veneer; Chapt er 6 - Boulle Marquet ry)
Hawkins, David. The Technique of Wood Surface Decorat ion. London: B.T. Bat sford Lt d., 1986.
Jackson, F. Ham ilt on. I nt arsia and Marquet ry. London: Sands and Com pany, 1903.
Lincoln, W.A. The Com plet e Manual of Wood Veneering. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1984.
Pine, David Ray. " Shop- Made I nlay," Fine Woodworking, no. 59, July/ August 1986, pp. 58-61.
Raym ond, Pierr e. Marquet ry. New Town, CT: Taunt on Press, 1989.
Villaird, Paul. A Manual of Veneering. New York: Van Nost rand Com pany, I nc., 1968.
Adhe sive Te ch n ology
Adhesives and Consolidant s: Preprint s of t he Cont ribut ions t o t he Paris Congress, 2- 8 Sept em ber 1984. London: I nt ernat ional I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1984.
Allen, K.W. " Adhesion and Adhesives - Som e Fundam ent als," Adhesives and Consolidant s, Preprint s of t he Paris Conference, 2- 8 Sept em ber 1984. London: I nt ernat ional I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1984, pp. 5- 12.
Blom quist , R.F., et al. Adhesive Bonding of Wood and Ot her St ruct ural Mat erials. Educat ional Modules for Mat erials Science and Engineering. Universit y Park, PA: Pennsylvania St at e Universit y, 1983.
Bradley, Susan. " St rengt h Test ing of Adhesives for Conservat ion Purposes," Adhesives and Consolidant s, Preprint s of t he Paris Conference, 2- 8 Sept em ber 1984. London: I nt ernat ional I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1984, pp. 22- 25.
Buck, Susan. " A St udy of t he Propert ies of Com m ercial Liquid Hide Glue and Tradit ional Hide Glue in Response t o Changes in Relat ive Hum idit y and Tem perat ure," Papers Present ed at t he Wooden Art ifact s Group, Richm ond, VA, 1990. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1990.
Called, Bernard and Anna Ost rup. " St udy of Adhesives for Marquet ry," Adhesives and
Consolidant s, Preprint s of t he Paris Conference, 2- 8 Sept em ber 1984. London: I nt ernat ional I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1984, pp. 129- 132.
Craft Council Edit or ial St aff. Adhesives and Coat ings. Book 3 in t he Science for Conservat ion set . London: Craft s Council, 1980.
Cum m ins, Jim . " Visit t o a Glue Fact ory," Fine Woodworking, no. 57, March/ April 1986, pp. 66- 69.
Down, Jane L. " Adhesive Test ing at t he Canadian Conservat ion I nst it ut e, Past and Fut ure," Adhesives and Consolidant s, Preprint s of t he Paris Conference, 2- 8 Sept em ber 1984. London: I nt ernat ional I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1984, pp. 18- 21.
Feller, Robert L. and David B. Encke. " St ages in Det eriorat ion: The Exam ples of Rubber Cem ent and Transparent Mending Tape," Science and Technology in t he Service of
Conservat ion: Preprint s of t he Cont ribut ions t o t he Washingt on Congress, 3- 9 Sept em ber 1982, London: I nt ernat ional I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1982, pp. 19- 23.
Fernbach, R. Livingst on. Glues and Gelat ine: A Pr act ical Treat ise on t he Met hods of Test ing and Use. New York: D. Van Nost rand Com pany, 1907.
Haupt , Margaret , and Deborah A. Dyer. " An Exam inat ion of Anim al Glues," Papers Present ed at t he Fift eent h Annual Art Conservat ion Training Program Conference. Cam bridge, MA: Cent er for Conservat ion and Technical St udies, Harvard Universit y Art Museum s, 1990.
Hoadley, Br uce. " Glues and Gluing: Woodworking Adhesives, Used Correct ly, are St ronger Than Wood," Fine Woodworking, vol. 2, no. 1, Sum m er 1977, pp. 28- 32.
Knight , R.A.G. Adhesives for Wood. New York: Chem ical Publishing Com pany, 1952.
Koob, St ephen P. " The Cont inued Use of Shellac as an Adhesive - Why?" Adhesives and Consolidant s, Preprint s of t he Paris Conference, 2- 8 Sept em ber 1984. London: I nt ernat ional I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1984, pp. 103- 104.
Koob, St ephen P. " The I nst abilit y of Cellulose Nit rat e Adhesives," The Conservat or, no. 6, 1982, pp. 31- 34.
Landrock, Art hur H. Adhesives Technology Handbook. Park Ridge, NJ: Noyes Publicat ions, 1985.
Miller, Robert S. Hom e Const ruct ion Proj ect s wit h Adhesives and Glues. Colum bus, OH: Franklin Chem ical I ndust ries, 1983. Originally published in 1980 as Adhesives and Glues: How t o Choose and Use Them.
Morit a. Tsuneyuki. " 'Nikaw a' - Tradit ional Product ion of Anim al Glue in Japan," Adhesives and Consolidant s, Preprint s of t he Paris Confer ence, 2- 8 Sept em ber 1984. London: I nt ernat ional I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1984, pp. 121- 122.
Must oe, George. " Glues for Woodworking," Fine Woodworking, no. 44, January/ February 1984, pp. 48- 50.
Must oe, George. " Which Glue Do You Use?" Fine Woodworking, no. 43, Novem ber/ Decem ber 1983, pp. 62- 65.
Perry, Thom as D. Modern Wood Adhesives. New York: Pit m an Publishing, 1944.
Selbo, M.L. " Select ing Adhesives for Wood Product s," Adhesive Age, vol. 16, no. 10, Oct ober 1973, pp. 36- 41.
Skeist , I rving, ed. Handbook of Adhesives. 2nd Edit ion. New York: van Nost rand Reinhold, 1977.
US Forest Product s Laborat ory. Wood Handbook: Wood as an Engineering Mat erial. USDA Ag. Handbook No. 72. Washingt on, DC: USDA, 1974.
Whit e, Marshall S. " I nfluence of Resin Penet rat ion on t he Fract ure Toughness of Wood Adhesive Bonds," Wood Science, vol. 10, no.1, July 1977, pp. 6- 14.
Con se r va t ion of Adhe sive a nd V e n e e r Pr oble m s
Driggers, John M., Robert D. Mussey, and Suzanne M. Garvin. " Treat m ent of an Anglo-I ndian Desk Bookcase," Papers Present ed at t he Wooden Art ifact s Group, Albuquerque, NM, 1991. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1991.
Eam es, Ralph. " Conservat ion of a Clock in t he St yle of Boulle," Proceedings of t he Furnit ure and Wooden Obj ect s Sym posium , 2- 3 July 1980. Ot t aw a, Canada: Canadian Conservat ion I nst it ut e, 1980, pp. 117- 119.
Monj ardo, Nick and David Parson. " Rest oring Ruhlm an," Fine Woodworking, no. 51, March/ April 1985, pp. 35- 37.
Sheet z, Ron. " Replacing Missing I nlay wit h Phot ographic Reproduct ions," Papers Present ed at t he Wooden Art ifact s Group, Chicago, I L, 1986. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1988.
St rang, Thom as. Rest orat ion of a Boulle Desk Using Phot ofabricat ion Techniques. unpublished m anuscript from Queen's Universit y Conservat ion Program , c. 1984.
Tokarek, Ray. " Rest orat ion of a Dut ch Bom be Com m ode," Proceedings of t he Furnit ure and Wooden Obj ect s Sym posium , 2- 3 July 1980. Ot t aw a, Canada: Canadian Conservat ion I nst it ut e, 1980, pp. 47- 49.
Von Revent low, Vict or. " The Conservat ion of Marquet ry and Boulle Surfaces: An Alt ernat ive Approach," Papers Present ed at t he Wooden Art ifact s Group, New Orleans, LA, 1988. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1988.
Von Revent low, Vict or. " Use of B72 in t he Rest orat ion of a Marquet ry Surface - A Case Hist ory," Conservat ion of Wood in Paint ing and t he Decorat ive Art s, Preprint s of t he Oxford Congress, 17- 23 Sept em ber 1978. London: I nt ernat ional I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1978, pp. 37- 40.
Walker, Robert . " St abilizat ion of a Bom be Com m ode End," Proceedings of t he Furnit ure and Wooden Obj ect s Sym posium , 2- 3 July 1980. Ot t aw a, Canada: Canadian Conservat ion I nst it ut e, 1980, pp. 51- 53.
William s, Marc A. " Musical Malady: The Case of an Em pire Piano," Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion Preprint s of Papers Present ed at t he Nint h Annual Meet ing, Philadelphia, PA, 27- 31 May, 1981. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1981, pp. 191-195.
William s, Marc A. " Reproduct ion of Machine- St am ped Pierced Brass Decorat ion by
Phot oet ching Processes," Papers Present ed at t he Wooden Art ifact s Group, Cincinnat i, OH, 1989. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1989.
Wright , Charles D. " Rest oring an I t alian Com m ode," Conservat ion of Wood in Paint ing and t he Decorat ive Art s, Preprint s of t he Oxford Congress, 17- 23 Sept em ber 1978. London: I nt ernat ional I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1978, pp. 27- 32.
St r u ct ur a l Con se r va t ion of Fu r n it u r e
Ge n e r a l St r u ct u r a l D e t e r ior a t ion a nd Conse r va t ion
Alcouffe, Daniel. The Rest orer's Handbook of Furnit ure. New York: Van Nost rand Reinhold Publishers, 1977.
Anderson, Mark and Michael Sandor Podm aniczky. " Preserving t he Art ifact : Minim ally I nt rusive Treat m ent s at Wint ert hur," Wooden Art ifact s Group Preprint s, Richm ond, VA, 1990, Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1990.
Barclay, Robert . " The Conservat ion of Musical I nst rum ent s: A Case for Sent im ent al Value," Musicanada, vol. 48, May 1982, pp. 7- 8.
Barclay, Robert , Ralph Eam es, and Andrew Todd. The Care of Wooden Obj ect s. Ot t aw a, Canada: Canadian Conservat ion I nst it ut e, 1982.
Brom m elle, N.S. The Conservat ion of I nt erior Woodwork, Part icularly Furnit ure. Report t o t he Joint Meet ing for t he I COM Com m it t ee for Scient ific Museum Laborat ories and t he I COM Sub- Com m it t ee for t he Care of Paint ings, Leningrad and Moscow, 1963.
Brom m elle, N.S., J.A. Darrah, and A.J. Moncrieff. Papers on t he Conservat ion and
Technology of Wood. Madrid: I COM Com m it t ee on Conservat ion, furnit ure sub- com m it t ee, 1972.
Brom m elle, N.S., A.J. Moncrieff, and Perry Sm it h, eds. Conservat ion of Wood in Paint ing and t he Decorat ive Art s. London: I nt ernat ional I nst it ut e for Conservat ion of Hist oric and Art ist ic Works, 1978.
Buchanan, George. The I llust rat ed Handbook of Furnit ure Rest orat ion. New York: Harper and Row, 1985.
Caprara, Ot ello. " The Conservat ion of Wooden Obj ect s, Part icularly in Florence,"
Conservat ion of St one and Wooden Obj ect s: Preprint s of t he Cont ribut ions t o t he New York Conference, 7- 13 June 1970, Vol. 2: Conservat ion of Wooden Obj ect s. London:
I nt ernat ional I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1970, pp. 97- 114.
Gusler, Wallace. " The Evaluat ion of St ruct ural Problem s of 18t h Cent ury Case Furnit ure," Wooden Art ifact s Group Preprint s 1988. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for
Conservat ion, 1988.
How let t , F. Carey. " Balancing Aest het ic Concerns w it h Et hical Considerat ions: Technical Solut ions Used in t he Conservat ion of an Early 19t h Cent ury Five- Drawer Chest ," Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion Preprint s of Papers Present ed at t he Thirt eent h Annual Meet ing, Washingt on, DC, 22- 26 May 1985. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1985, pp. 68- 78.
Johnson, Edw in. Rest oring Ant ique Furnit ure. New York: St erling Publicat ions, 1982.
Keepax, Carole and Maureen Robson. " Conservat ion and Associat ed Exam inat ion of a Rom an Chest : Evidence for Woodworking Techniques," The Conservat or, vol. 2, 1978, pp. 35- 40.
Kit chin, John. " Rest orat ion of a 19t h Cent ury Aust rian Bookcase," The Conservat or, vol. 3, 1979, pp. 25- 27.
Landrey, Gregory J. " St raight ening Up an Old Secret ary," Fine Woodworking, no. 40, May/ June 1983, pp. 66- 69.
Learoyd, St an. The Conservat ion and Rest orat ion of Ant ique Furnit ure. New York: St erling Publishers, 1983.
McGiffin, Robert F., Jr. Furnit ure Care and Conservat ion. Nashville, TN: Am erican Associat ion for St at e and Local Hist ory, 1983.
Moncrieff, Anne. " Review of Recent Lit erat ure on Wood ( January 1960- April 1968) ," St udies in Conservat ion, vol. 13, no. 4, 1968, pp. 186- 212.
Monger, George. " Conservat ion of Wooden Vehicles," The Conservat or, vol. 4, 1979, pp. 32-34.
Podm aniczky, Michael Sandor. " Conservat ion of a Degraded Lat e 18t h Cent ury Set t ee: Cont rast ed w it h Tradit ional Met hods of Rest orat ion," WAG Preprint s, New Orleans, LA, 1988. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1988.
Powell, Graham . " The Use of t he 'French Head' for t he Reproduct ion of Wooden Moldings," Papers Present ed at t he Wooden Art ifact s Group, Cincinnat i, OH, 1989. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1989.
Rodd, John. Repairing and Rest oring Ant ique Furnit ure. New York: Van Nost rand Reinhold, 1976.
Rogers, Julian. " The Approach t o Rest orat ion of t he Music Room , Bright on Pavillion, Follow ing Arson in 1975," The Conservat or, vol. 4, 1980, pp. 5- 11.
Rowland, Tom . Rest oring and Renovat ing Ant ique Furnit ure. New York: Van Nost rand Reinhold, 1976.
Salazar, Trist an. The Com plet e Book of Furnit ure Rest orat ion. New York: Gallery Books, 1982.
Taubert , Johannes. " The Conservat ion of Wood," Conservat ion of St one and Wooden
Obj ect s: Preprint s of t he Cont ribut ions t o t he New York Conference, 7- 13 June 1970, Vol. 2: Conservat ion of Wooden Obj ect s. London: I nt ernat ional I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1970, pp. 81- 86.
Tokyo Nat ional Research I nst it ut e of Cult ural Propert y. Conservat ion of Wood. Tokyo: Tokyo Nat ional Research I nst it ut e of Cult ural Propert y, 1978.
Wenn, Leslie. Rest oring Ant ique Furnit ure. New York: Wat son- Gupt ill, 1974.
William s, Marc A. " Furnit ure Det eriorat ion: Light , Environm ent al Cont am inant s and Biopredat ion," Ant ique Review, vol. 13, no. 5, May 1987, pp. 52- 54.
William s, Marc A. " Furnit ure Det eriorat ion: Man," Ant ique Review, vol. 13, no. 6, June 1987, pp. 47- 49.
William s, Marc A. " Furnit ure Det eriorat ion: Tem perat ure and Relat ive Hum idit y," Ant ique Review, vol. 13, no. 2, February 1987, pp. 17- 20.
Con solida t ion of D e gr a de d W ood
Grat t an, David. " Consolidant s for Degraded and Dam aged Wood, " Proceedings of t he Furnit ure and Wooden Obj ect Sym posium , 2- 3 July 1980. Ot t aw a, Canada: Canadian Conservat ion I nst it ut e, 1980, pp. 27- 42.
Howard, Brian. " Acet one- Rosin Treat m ent s for Wat erlogged Wood," Wooden Art ifact s Group Preprint s, Richm ond, VA, 1990. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1990.
Howlet t , F. Carey. " A Treat m ent for t he Reduct ion of Warpage," Wooden Art ifact s Group Preprint s, New Orleans, LA, 1988. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1988.
Schniew ind, Arno P. " On t he Reversibilit y of Treat m ent s of Det eriorat ed Wood wit h Soluble Resins," Wooden Art ifact s Group Preprint s, New Orleans, LA, 1988. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1988.
Schniew ind, Arno P. " What Goes Up Must Com e Down - But is it Reversible?" Wooden Art ifact s Group Preprint s, Vancouver, Brit ish Colum bia, Canada, 1987. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1987.
Schniew ind, Arno P. and Shaw n M. Carlson. " Residual Solv ent s in Wood- Consolidant Com posit es," St udies in Conservat ion, vol. 35, no. 1, 1990, pp. 26- 32.
Schniew ind, Arno P. and Dale Kronkright . " St rengt h Evaluat ion of Det eriorat ed Wood Treat ed w it h Consolidant s," Adhesives and Consolidant s: Preprint s of t he Cont ribut ions t o t he Paris Congress, 2- 8 Sept em ber 1984. London: I nt ernat ional I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1984, pp. 146- 150.
Werm ut h, Jam es. " The Assessm ent of Residual St rengt h Charact erist ics in Degraded Wood," Wooden Art ifact s Group Post print s, Chicago, I L, 1986. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1987.
William s, Marc A. " An Assessm ent of Consolidat ing Wooden Obj ect s: Not es on t he 1984 WAG Think- Tank," Wooden Art ifact s Group Preprint s, New Orleans, LA, 1988. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1988.
Upholst e r y Con se r v a t ion
Anderson, Mark. " A Non- Dam aging Upholst ery Syst em Applied t o an 18t h Cent ury Easy Chair," Wooden Art ifact s Group Preprint s, New Orleans, LA, 1988. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1988.
Anderson, Mark. " Hist ory and Current Direct ion of Minim ally I nt rusive Upholst ery Treat m ent s," Upholst ery Conservat ion: Preprint s of a Sym posium Held at Colonial
William sburg, February 2- 4, 1990. East Kingst on, NH: Am erican Conservat ion Consort ium , 1990, pp. 13- 28.
Anderson, Mark. " New Applicat ions of Non- Dam aging Upholst ery," Wooden Art ifact s Group Preprint s, Cincinnat i, OH, 1989. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1989.
Anderson, Mark. " Upholst ery Conservat ion: Fram es, Fabric, Philosophy," Maine Ant iques Digest, April 1988, pp. 1C- 3C.
Cooke, Edward S. " The Nat han Low Easy Chair: High Qualit y Upholst ery in Pre-Revolut ionary Bost on," Maine Ant iques Digest, Novem ber 1987, pp. 1C- 3C.
Cooke, Edward S. Upholst ery in Am erica and Europe from t he Sevent eent h Cent ury t o World War I. New York: W.W. Nort on and Co., 1987.
Gill, Kat hryn. " Upholst ery Conservat ion," Papers Present ed at t he Wooden Art ifact s Group, New Orleans, LA, 1988. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1988.
Heckscher, Morrison. " Form and Fram e: New Thought s on t he Am erican Easy Chair," Ant iques, vol. 100, no. 6, Decem ber 1971, pp. 886- 93.
Lahikainen, Elizabet h. " Upholst ery Conservat ion - A Review of t he I ssues," Upholst ery Conservat ion: Preprint s of a Sym posium Held at Colonial William sburg, February 2- 4, 1990. East Kingst on, NH: Am erican Conservat ion Consort ium , 1990, pp. 1- 12.
Nylander, Jane C. Fabrics for Hist oric Buildings. Washingt on, DC: Preservat ion Press, 1977 ( rev. ed. c1980) .
Robinson, Tom . A Guide t o Recognit ion in 18t h Cent ury Upholst ery Subst ruct ure. unpublished m anuscript , 1983.
Shet t z, Ron. " Conservat ion of Russian Art ifact s from Sit ka, Alaska," Papers Present ed at t he Wooden Art ifact s Group, Cincinnat i, OH, 1989. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1989.
Societ y for t he Preservat ion of New England Ant iquit ies. Upholst ery Conservat ion - A Guide. unpublished m anuscript .
Trent , Robert . " President Jefferson Davis' Upholst ered Furnit ure," Maine Ant iques Digest, February 1988, pp. 1C- 5C.
Tw it chell, Joe. " Non- I nvasive Foundat ions for Upholst ery," Papers Present ed at t he Wooden Art ifact s Group, Albuquerque, NM, 1991. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for
Conservat ion, 1991.
Walt on, Karin. The Golden Age of English Furnit ure Upholst ery 1660- 1840. Leeds: Tem ple Newsam House, 1973.
Joine r y a nd Fa br ica t ion
Fine Woodworking. Fine Woodworking on Boxes, Carcases and Drawers. New t own, CT: Taunt on Press, 1985.
Fine Woodworking. Fine Woodworking on Carving. Newt own, CT: Taunt on Press, 1985.
Fine Woodworking. Fine Woodw orking on Joinery. New t own, CT: Taunt on Press, 1985.
Frid, Tage. " Carcase Const ruct ion," Fine Woodworking, vol. 1, no. 5, Wint er 1976, pp. 30-35.
Frid, Tage. " Mort ise and Tenon," Fine Woodworking, vol. 1, no. 3, Sum m er 1976, pp. 16- 21.
Gusler, Wallace. " Variat ions in 18t h Cent ury Casew ork," Fine Woodworking, no. 23, July/ August 1980, pp. 50- 52.
Hoadley, Br uce. " The Dow el Joint ," Fine Woodworking, no. 21, March/ April 1980, pp. 68- 72.
Kirby, I an. " The Fram e and Panel," Fine Woodworking, no. 23, July/ August 1980, pp. 55- 58.
Kirby, I an. " The Haunched Mort ise and Tenon," Fine Woodworking, no. 18, Sept em ber/ Oct ober 1979, pp. 52- 54.
Kirby, I an. " Locking t he Joint ," Fine Woodworking, no. 16, May/ June1979, pp. 45- 47.
Kirby, I an. " The Mort ise and Tenon Joint ," Fine Woodworking, no. 15, March/ April1979, pp. 46- 51.
Kirby, I an. " On Dovet ailing Carcases," Fine Woodworking, no. 21, March/ April 1980, pp. 73-76.
Klim , Susan. " Com posit e Wood Mat erials in 20t h Cent ury Furnit ure," Wooden Art ifact s Group Preprint s, Richm ond, VA, 1990. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for
Conservat ion, 1990.
Mast elli, Rick. " I n Search of Period Furnit ure Makers," Fine Woodworking, no. 23, July/ August 1980, pp. 32- 40.
Mast elli, Rick. " Met hods of an Old World Cabinet m aker," Fine Woodworking, no. 18, Sept em ber/ Oct ober 1979, pp. 56- 58.
Mat t ia, Alphonse. " Hand Dovet ails," Fine Woodworking, vol. 1, no. 2, Spring 1976, pp. 28-32.
Mayerl, Hans. " Not ched and Waved Ledges - A Baroque Joinery Technique," Conservat ion of Wood in Paint ing and t he Decorat ive Art s: Preprint s of t he Cont ribut ions t o t he Oxford Congress, 17- 23 Sept em ber 1978. London: I nt ernat ional I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1978, pp. 55- 58.
Ought on, Frederick. Grinling Gibbons and t he English Woodcarving Tradit ion. London: St obart and Son, 1979.
Schult z, E.F. " Building Blockfront s," Fine Woodworking, no. 23, July/ August 1980, pp. 41-44, 47- 49.
Coa t ings for Fu r n it ur e Con se r va t ion
M isce lla ne ou s Coa t ings H ist or y, Te ch nology, a nd M a t e r ia ls
Allyn, Gerald. " Acrylic Est er Resins," Treat ise on Coat ings, vol. 1, part I . Myers, Raym ond R. and J.S. Long, eds. New York, M. Dekker, c. 1967.
Asht on, How ard E. " Predict ing Durabilit y of Clear Finishes for Wood from Basic Propert ies," Journal of Coat ings Technology, vol. 52, no. 663, April 1980, pp. 63- 71.
Barry, T. Hedley and George William Duncan. Varnish Making. London: Leonard Hill Lt d., 1934.
Baum ann, Lot har. " An Oil and Varnish Finish," Fine Woodworking, no. 52, May/ June 1985, pp. 53.
Bidlack, Verne C., ed. The Paint and Varnish Product ion Manual. New York: John Wiley and Sons I nc., 1951.
Blom , Axel V. Organic Coat ings in Theory and Pract ice. New York: Elsevier Publishing Co., 1949.
Bot t ler, Max. Germ an Varnish- Making. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1912.
Bragdon, Charles, ed. Film Form at ion, Film Propert ies, and Film Det eriorat ion. New York: I nt erscience Publishers, 1958.
Cogan, H.D. and A.L. Mant z. " Vinyl em ulsions," Treat ise on Coat ings, vol. 1, part I I . Myers, Raym ond R. and J.S. Long, eds. New York: M. Dekker, c.1967.
Dam usius, A. and K.C. Frisch. " Uret hane Coat ings," Treat ise on Coat ings, vol. 1, part I I . Myers, Raym ond R. and J.S. Long, eds. New York: M. Dekker, c.1967.
de la Rie, E. Rene and Christ opher W. McGlinchey. " New Synt het ic Resins for Pict ure
Varnishes," Cleaning, Ret ouching and Coat ings: Technology and Pract ice for Easel Paint ings and Polychrom e Sculpt ure - Preprint s of t he Cont ribut ions t o t he Brussells Congress, 3- 7 Sept em ber 1990. Mills, John S. and Perry Sm it h, eds. London: I nt ernat ional I nst it ut e for Conservat ion of Hist oric and Art ist ic Works, c1990, pp. 169- 173.
de la Rie, E. Rene. " The Chem ist ry of Ket one Resins and t he Synt hesis of a Derivat ive w it h I ncreased St abilit y and Flexibilit y," St udies in Conservat ion, vol. 34, no. 1, 1989, pp. 9- 19.
de la Rie, E. Rene. " The I nfluence of Varnishes on t he Appearance of Paint ings," St udies in Conservat ion, vol. 32, no. 1, 1987, pp. 1- 13.
de Wit t e, Eddy. " Resins in Conservat ion: I nt roduct ion t o Their Propert ies and Applicat ions," Resins in Conservat ion, Proceedings of t he Sym posium held at t he Universit y of Edinburg, 21- 22 May 1982. Tat e, J.O., N.H. Tennent , and J.H. Townsend, eds. Edinburgh: Scot t ish Societ y for Conservat ion and Rest orat ion, 1983, pp. 11- 16.
Filson, A.C. " Polyet hers and Polyest ers," Treat ise on Coat ings, vol. 1, part I . Myers, Raym ond R. and J.S. Long, eds. New York: M. Dekker, c.1967.
Fry, George. I t alian Violin Varnishes. Cape Coral, FL: Virt uoso Publicat ions, 1981.
Godla, Joseph. " The Use of Wax Finishes on Pre- I ndust rial Am erican Furnit ure," Papers Present ed at t he Wooden Art ifact s Group, Albuquerque, NM, 1991. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1991.
Gregorius, Rudolf. Mineral Waxes. London: Scot t , Greenwood and Son, 1908.
Heat on, Noel. Out lines of Paint Technology. London: Charles Griffen and Com pany, 1947.
Hercules I ncorporat ed. Hercules Nit rocellulose - Chem ical and Physical Propert ies. Wilm ingt on, DE: Hercules I ncorporat ed, 1979.
Hess, Manfred. Paint Film Defect s - Their Causes and Cure. Chat ham , UK: W&J MacKay and Com pany Lt d., 1965.
Hicks, Edw ard. Shellac. New York: Chem ical Publishing Co., 1961.
Horie, C.V. Mat erials in Conservat ion. London: But t erwort hs, 1988.
Jolly, A.C. " A Hundred Years of Resins," Polym ers Paint and Colour Journal, vol. 169, no. 4001, May 30, 1979, pp. 514- 515.
Koenecke, D.F. " Hydrocarbon Resins and Polym ers," Treat ise on Coat ings, vol. 1, part I . Myers, Raym ond R. and J.S. Long, eds. New York: M. Dekker, c.1967.
Kraft , W.M., E.G. Janusz, and D.J. Sughrue. " Alkyd Resins," Treat ise on Coat ings, vol. 1, part I . Myers, Raym ond R. and J.S. Long, eds. New York: M. Dekker, c.1967.
Krum bhaar, William . The Chem ist ry of Synt het ic Surface Coat ings. New York: Reinhold Publishing Co., 1937.
Lam bourne, R. Paint and Surface Coat ings: Theory and Pract ice. Chichest er, England: Ellis Horw ood Lim it ed, Halst ed Press ( John Wiley & Sons) , 1987.
Lewin, J.B.G. " Cellulose Est ers and Et hers," Treat ise on Coat ings, vol. 1, part I I . Myers, Raym ond R. and J.S. Long, eds. New York: M. Dekker, c.1967.
Mant ell, Charles. " Nat ural Resins," Treat ise on Coat ings, vol. 1, part I . Myers, Raym ond R. and J.S. Long, eds. New York: M. Dekker, c.1967.
Mant ell, Charles. Nat ural Resin Handbook. New York: Am erican Gum I m port ers Associat ion, 1941.
Mart ens, Charles, ed. Technology of Paint s, Varnishes and Lacquers. Malabar, FL: Robert E. Krieger Publishers, 1968.
Masschelein- Kleiner, Liliane. Ancient Binding Media, Varnishes and Adhesives. Rom e: I CCROM, 1985.
Mat t iello, Joseph, ed. Prot ect ive and Decorat ive Coat ings, Volum e I - Raw Mat erials for Varnishes and Vehicles. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1943.
Mat t iello, Joseph, ed. Prot ect ive and Decorat ive Coat ings, Volum e I I I - Manufact uring and Uses. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1943.
Michelm an, Joseph. Violin Varnish. Cincinnat i, OH: Joseph Michelm an, 1946.
Mussey, Robert . " Early Varnishes," Fine Woodworking, no. 35, July/ August 1982, pp. 54- 57.
Mussey, Robert . " Old Finishes," Fine Woodworking, no. 33, March/ April 1982, pp. 71- 75.
Mussey, Robert . " Transparent Furnit ure Finishes in New England, 1700- 1820," Proceedings of t he Furnit ure and Wooden Obj ect s Sym posium , 2- 3 July 1980. Ot t aw a, Canada: Canadian Conservat ion I nst it ut e, 1980, pp. 77- 101.
Myers, Raym ond R. and J.S. Long, eds. Treat ise on Coat ings, vol. 1, part s I & I I - Film Form ing Com posit ions. Myers, Raym ond R. and J.S. Long, eds. New York: M. Dekker, c.1967.
New ell, Art hur D. " Finishing Mat erials," Fine Woodworking, no. 17, July/ August 1979, pp. 72- 75.
New ell, Don. " Oil/ Varnish Finishes," Fine Woodworking, no. 19, Novem ber/ Decem ber 1979, pp. 76- 78.
New ell, Don. " Wat er- Based Varnishes," Fine Woodworking, no. 47, July/ August 1984, pp. 65- 66.
Parry, Ernest . Shellac. London: Sir I saac Pit m an & Sons, 1935.
Penn, Theodore Z. " Decorat ive and Prot ect ive Finishes, 1750- 1850: Mat erials, Processes, Craft ," APT Bullet in, vol. XVI , no. 1, 1984, pp. 3- 45.
Rheineck, A.E. and A.O. Aust in. " Drying Oils - Modificat ion and Use," Treat ise on Coat ings, vol. 1, part I I . Myers, Raym ond R. and J.S. Long, eds. New York: M. Dekker, c.1967.
Rohm and Haas. Acryloid Resins for Coat ings. Product cat alog and t echnical dat a sheet . Philadelphia, PA: Rohm and Haas Corp.
Rohm and Haas. " Resins Used in Varnish Making ( Part 2) ," Resin Review, vol. VI I , no. 3, 1957.
Rohm and Haas. " Resins Used in Varnish Making ( Part 3) ," Resin Review, vol. VI I , no. 4, 1957.
Russell, M. Shellac. Calcut t a: Angelo Brot hers Lt d., 1965.
Sabin, Alvah. The I ndust rial and Art ist ic Technology of Paint and Varnish. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1905.
Sm it h, C.A. " Early Prot ect ive Coat ings," Polym ers Paint and Colour Journal, May 30, 1979, pp. 480- 493.
St ew art , William J. " Driers," Treat ise on Coat ings, vol. 1, part I . Myers, Raym ond R. and J.S. Long, eds. New York: M. Dekker, c.1967.
Thom son, Christ ine. " Last But Not Least - Exam inat ion and I nt erpret at ion of Coat ings on Brass Hardware," Papers Present ed at t he Wooden Art ifact s Group, Albuquerque, NM, 1991. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1991.
Wicks, Zeno H., Jr. Film Form at ion. Philadelphia, PA: Federat ion of Societ ies for Coat ings Technology, 1986.
Wilson, Sam uel P. Pyroxylin Enam els and Lacquers. New York: Van Nost rand Reinhold, 1927.
Coa t ings Te ch n ology Re fe r e n ce s
Federat ion of Societ ies for Coat ings Technology. Paint / Coat ings Dict ionary. Philadelphia, PA: Federat ion of Societ ies for Coat ings Technology, 1978.
Flick, Ernest . I ndust rial Solvent s Handbook. Park Ridge, NJ: Noyes Dat a Corporat ion, 1985.
Mayer, Ralph. The Art ist s' Handbook. New York: Viking Press, 1981.
Mellan, I bert . Solubilit y and Com pat ibilit y. Park Ridge, NJ: Noyes Dat a Corporat ion, 1968.
Wehlt e, Kurt . The Mat erials and Techniques of Paint ing. New York: Van Nost rand Reinhold, 1975.
Solubilit y
Burrell, Harry. " The Challenge of t he Solubilit y Param et er Concept ," The Journal of Paint Technology, vol. 40, no. 520, May 1968. pp. 197- 208.
Ellis, William H. Solvent s. Philadelphia, PA: Federat ion of Societ ies for Coat ing Technology, 1986.
Feller, R.L. and M. Curan. " Changes in Solubilit y and Rem ovabilit y of Varnish Resins w it h Age," Bullet in of t he Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, vol. 15, no. 2, 1975, pp. 17- 26.
Feller, R.L. " The Relat iv e Solvent Power Needed t o Rem ove Various Aged Solvent - Type Coat ings," Conservat ion of Paint ings and t he Graphic Art s - Lisbon Congress, Preprint s. London: I nt ernat ional I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1972, pp. 158- 161.
Hansen, Charles. " Three Dim ensional Solubilit y Param et er - Key t o Paint Com ponent Affinit ies," The Journal of Paint Technology, vol. 39, no. 505, February 1967, pp. 104- 117.
Hedl
