matrix, skew–symmetric, 46 matrix, subtraction, 24 matrix, symmetric, 46 matrix, transpose, 45 matrix, unit vectors, 28 matrix, zero, 24. modular addition, 4 modular
    
      
        We continue our study of matrices by considering an important class of subsets of F n called subspaces.. These arise naturally for example, when we solve a system of m linear
    
      
        If A is upper triangular, equation 4.1 remains true and the proof is again an exercise in induction, with the slight difference that the column version of theorem 4.0.1 is
    
      
        If the line is given as the intersection of two planes, each in normal form, there is a simple way of finding an equation for this plane.. Let A, B, C be
    
      
        matrix, skew–symmetric, 46 matrix, subtraction, 24 matrix, symmetric, 46 matrix, transpose, 45 matrix, unit vectors, 28 matrix, zero, 24. modular addition, 4 modular multiplication,
    
      
        This problem is a special case of a more general result about Markov
    
      
        Then the homogeneous system BX = 0 has a non–trivial solution X 0, as the number of unknowns is greater than the number of equations. Consequently AB is
    
      
        Then these points determine a circle.. Then there are