Chem JUJ K1 Soalan SET 1

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NO. KAD PENGENALAN

- -

ANGKA GILIRAN

SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA

4541/1

CHEMISTRY SET 1 Paper 1

1 ¼ jam Satu jam lima belas minit

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

1. Kertas soalan ini adalah dalam dwibahasa

2. Soalan dalam Bahasa Inggeris mendahului soalan yang sepadan dalam bahasa Melayu.

3. Calon dikehendaki membaca maklumat di halaman depan kertas soalan ini.

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 20 halaman bercetak

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SOALAN PRAKTIS BESTARI

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INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES

1. This question paper consists of 50 questions.

2. Answer all questions.

3. Answer each question by blackening the correct space on the answer sheet.

4. Blacken only one space for each question.

5. If you wish to change your answer, erase the blackened mark that you have made. Then blacken the space for the new answer.

6. The diagrams in the questions provided are not drawn to scale unless stated.

7. You may use a non-programmable scientific calculator.

MAKLUMAT UNTUK CALON

1. Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 50 soalan.

2. Jawab semua soalan.

3. Jawab dengan menghitamkan ruangan yang betul pada kertas jawapan.

4. Hitamkan satu ruangan sahaja bagi setiap soalan.

5. Sekiranya anda hendak menukar jawapan, padamkan tanda yang telah dibuat. Kemudian hitamkan jawapan yang baru.

6. Rajah yang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukis mengikut skala kecuali dinyatakan.

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1 Which of the following statements give the correct meaning of chemistry?

Pernyataan yang manakah memberi maksud kimia dengan betul?

A Chemistry is the study of matter.

Kimia ialah kajian tentang jirim.

B Chemistry is an art of transforming metals.

Kimia ialah seni penukaran logam.

C Chemistry is a systematic study of natural phenomena.

Kimia ialah kajian sistematik tentang fenomena semulajadi.

D Chemistry is the study gained through scientific investigations.

Kimia ialah kajian yang diperolehi melalui penyiasatan saintifik.

2 What is the contribution of Ernest Rutherford in the development of atomic models history?

Apakah sumbangan Ernest Rutherford dalam sejarah perkembangan model atom?

A Discovered electron

Menemui elektron

B Discovered proton

Menemui proton

C Proved the existence of neutrons.

Membuktikan kewujudan neutron.

D Proposed that the electron move in shells around nucleus.

Mencadangkan elektron bergerak dalam petala mengelilingi nukleus.

3 A group of Archeologist has found an artifact. Which isotopes will help them to

determine the age of the artifact?

Sekumpulan ahli arkeologi telah menemui satu artifak. Isotop yang manakah akan membantu mereka untuk menentukan umur artifak tersebut?

A Sodium – 24

Natrium – 24

B Carbon – 14

Karbon – 14

C Cobalt – 60

Kobalt – 60

D Phosphorus – 32

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4 Which of the following explains the decrease in the atomic size of the element across

period 3?

Antara berikut yang manakah menerangkan tentang pengurangan saiz atom merentasi kala 3?

A The number of valence electrons increase across period 3

Bilangan elektron valens meningkat merentasi kala 3

B The number of proton increase across period 3

Bilangan proton meningkat merentasi kala 3

C The number of shell filled with electrons increase across period 3

Bilangan petala berisi elektron meningkat merentasi kala 3

D The relative atomic mass increase across period 3

Jisim atom relatif meningkat merentasi kala 3

5 Which of the following exist as monoatomic gas?

Antara berikut, yang manakah wujud dalam bentuk gas monoatom?

A Chlorine

Klorin

B Hydrogen

Hidrogen

C Helium

Helium

D Oxygen

Oksigen

6 Atom take part in the formation of chemical bond to..

Atom mengambil bahagian dalam pembentukan ikatan kimia untuk..

A Increase their energy

Meningkatkan tenaga

B Neutralize their charge

Meneutralkan cas

C Increase the density of their charges

Meningkatkan ketumpatan cas

D Achieve a stable electron arrangement

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7 Diagram below shows the setup of the apparatus for electrolysis

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan susunan radas bagi elektrolisis

Which of the following compound can be used as an electrolyte?

Manakah antara sebatian berikut boleh digunakan sebagai elektrolit?

A Ammonia solution

Larutan ammonia

B Glucose solution

Larutan glukosa

C Naphthalene

Naftalena

D Ethanol

Etanol

8 Which of the following substances is an electrolyte?

Antara yang berikut bahan manakah merupakan elektrolit?

A Glucose

Glukosa

B Ethanol Etanol

C Acetamide Asetamida

D Sodium chloride solution

Larutan natrium klorida

9 Which of the following is the correct definition of acid?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah definisi tepat bagi asid?

A An acid is a covalent compound.

Asid ialah sebatian kovalen.

B An acid is an ionic compound

Asid ialah sebatian ionik.

C An acid is a compound that ionises in water to to produce hydrogen ions

Asid ialah sebation yang mengion dalam air untuk menghasilkan ion hidrogen.

D An acid is a compound that ionises in water to produce hydroxide ions

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10 Which of the following statements is correct about solubility of salt?

Antara pernyataan yang berikut, yang manakah benar tentang garam terlarutkan?

A All nitrate salts disolved in water

Semua garam nitrat larut dalam air.

B All chloride salts disolved in water

Semua garam klorida larut dalam air.

C All sulphate salts does not disolved in water

Semua garam sulfat tidak larut dalam air.

D All carbonate salts does not disolved in water

Semua garam karbonat tidak larut dalam air.

11 When Lead(II) nitrate salt is heated, a brown gas is produced.

Which of the following is this gas?

Apabila garam Plumbum(II) nitrat dipanaskan, gas perang terhasil. Antara berikut, yang manakah merupakan gas ini?

A Sulphur dioxide.

Sulfur dioksida.

B Carbon dioxide.

Karbon dioksida.

C Ammonia.

Ammonia.

D Nitrogen dioxide.

Nitrogen dioksida.

12 Which of the following processes is industrially used in the production of ammonia?

Antara yang berikut, proses yang manakah digunakan secara industry dalam penghasilan ammonia?

A Haber process

Proses Haber

B Contact process

Proses Sentuh

C Oxidation

Pengoksidaan

D Hydrogenation

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13 Which of the following substances is used in the production of the bodies of aircraft?

Antara yang berikut, , bahan yang manakah digunakan dalam pembuatan badan kapal terbang?

15 How does a catalyst increase the rate of reaction?

Bagaimanakah mangkin meningkatkan kadar tindak balas?

A Increases the number of effective collisions

Meningkatkan bilangan perlanggaran berkesan

B Increases the activation energy of the reaction

Meningkatkan tenaga pengaktifan tindak balas

C Increases the total number of reactant particles

Meningkatkan jumlah bilangan zarah-zarah bahan tindak balas

D Increases the kinetic energy of reactant particles

Meningkatkan tenaga kinetik zarah-zarah bahan tindak balas

16 Which of the following is an example of inorganic substance ? Manakah antara berikut ialah satu contoh bahan tak organik?

A C2H5OH

B C3H6

C H2CO3

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17 Which of the following involves a redox reaction?

Manakah antara berikut terlibat dalam tindak balas redox ?

18 Which of the following processes does not release heat energy to the surroundings?

Antara proses berikut, yang manakah tidak membebaskan tenaga ke persekitaran?

A Sublimation

Gam akasia digunakan untuk

A Replace sugar in the food

20 Which of the following is not true about detergent?

Antara berikut yang manakah tidak benar tentang detergen?

A It can reduce the surface tension of water

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21 Diagram below shows the arrangement of particle of substance X

Rajah dibawah menunjukkan susunan zarah bagi sebatian X.

What is the state of matter of substance X? Apakah keadaan jirim bagi sebatian X?

A Gas

Gas

B Solid

Pepejal

C Liquid

Cecair

D Liquid-gas

Cecair-gas

22 Which of the following is the correct empirical formula for CH3COOH ?

Antara berikut, yang manakah formula empirik bagi sebatian CH3COOH ?

A HCOOH

B CH2O

C CH3O

D CHO2

23 The proton number of atom R is 14 and its relative atomic mass is 28.

Which statement is correct about R?

Nombor proton bagi atom R ialah 14 dan jisim atom relatifnya ialah 28. Pernyataan manakah yang betul tentang R?

A The mass of 1 atom of R is 28g.

Jisim bagi 1 atom R ialah 28g.

B The molar mass of R is 28g/mol

Jisim molar bagi R ialah 28g/mol

C 14 g of R contains 6.03 x 1023atoms

14 g R mengandungi 6.03 x 1023atoms

D Atom R has 14 protons, 14 electrons and 28 neutrons.

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24 The information of an element X is as follows:

Maklumat berikut adalah berkaitan dengan unsur X dibawah:

 Able to form complex ion

Boleh membentuk ion kompleks

 Can be used as catalyst

Boleh digunakan sebagai mangkin

 Has a variable oxidation number

Mempunyai pelbagai nombor pengoksidaan

Which of the following is element X based on the information?

Berdasarkan maklumat di atas,yang manakah dijangkakan unsur X?

A Argon

Argon

B Nickel

Nikel

C Chlorine

Klorin

D Potassium

Kalium

25 Table below shows the proton number of four atoms.

Jadual dibawah menunjukkan nombor proton bagi empat jenis atom.

Atom

Atom P Q R S

Electron arrangement

Susunan elektron

2.8.7 2.6 2.8.1 2.4

Which of the following will form an ionic compound?

Antara berikut yang manakah akan membentuk sebatian ion?

A P and/dan Q

B P and/dan S

C Q and/dan R

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26 Diagram below shows the structure of Q ion.

Rajah dibawah menunjukkan struktur bagi ion Q.

+

What is the number of valence electrons of a Q atom? Berapakah bilangan elektron valens bagi satu atom Q?

A 1

B 8

C 9

D 2

27 Electrolysis of molten sodium chloride is conducted using carbon electrode.

Name the product formed at anode.

Elekrolisis leburan natrium klorida dijalankan dengan menggunakan elekrod karbon. Namakan hasil yang terbentuk di anod.

A Sodium

Natrium

B Chlorine

Klorin

C Hydrogen

Hidrogen

D Oxygen

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28 A farmer found that his soil is too acidic for some plants to grow well.

Which substance is suitable to reduce the acidity of the soil?

Seorang petani mendapati tanahnya terlalu berasid untuk tanamannya tumbuh dengan baik.

Bahan manakah yang sesuai untuk mengurangkan keasidan tanah itu?

29 The reaction between lead(II) nitrate, Pb(NO3)2 and sodium chloride, NaCl produces

lead(II) chloride, PbCl2 and sodium nitrate, NaNO3. Which ionic equation represents the

reaction?

Tindak balas antara plumbum(II) nitrat, Pb(NO3)2 dan natrium klorida, NaCl

menghasilkan plumbum(II) klorida, PbCl2 dan natrium nitrat, NaNO3 .

Persamaan kimia yang manakah mewakili tindak balas ini?

A Pb(NO3)2 + NaCl → PbCl + NaNO3

B Pb(NO3)2 + NaCl → PbCl2 + NaNO3

C Pb(NO3)2 + NaCl2 → PbCl2 + 2NaNO3

D Pb(NO3)2 + 2NaCl → PbCl2 + 2NaNO3

30 The following statements are related to the collision theory of a collision.

Pernyataan berikut adalah berkaitan dengan teori perlanggaran bagi satu tindak balas

I The total surface area of the reactant particles increases

Jumlah luas permukaan zarah bahan tindak balas bertambah

II The kinetic energy of the reactant particles increases

Tenaga kinetik zarah bahan tindak balas bertambah

III The frequency of the collision between the reactant particles increases

Frekuensi perlanggaran antara zarah bahan tindak balas bertambah

IV The number of the reactant particles per one unit of volume increases

Bilangan zarah bahan tindak balas dalam satu unit isipadu bertambah

Which of the following combination is true about the effect of the rise in temperature on the reactant particles.

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31 Which of the following alcohol has the highest boiling point.

Antara berikut , alkohol manakah yang mempunyai takat didih yang tinggi .

A Butanol

32 The following equation shows part of the reaction involved in the preparation of

detergent.

Persamaan berikut menunjukkan sebahagian tindak balas yang berlaku dalam penyediaan detergen.

+ NaOH + H2O

What is the name of the reaction?

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34 The following thermochemistry equation shows the reaction between potassium

hydroxide solution and nitric acid.

Persamaan termokimia berikut menunjukkan tindak balas antara larutan kalium hidroksida dan asid nitrik

KOH(aq) + HNO3(aq) KNO3(aq) + H2O(l) ∆H = - 57kJ mol-1

Which of the following statements is true?

Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar?

A The reaction is endothermic

Tindak balas ini adalah endotermik

B The heat is absorbed from the surroundings

Haba diserap dari persekitaran

C The temperature of the solution mixtures rises

Suhu larutan campuran meningkat

D 57 kJ of heat energy is absorbed to form 1 mole of water

57 kJ tenaga haba diserap untuk membentuk 1 mol air

35 Which of the following types of medicine can be used to treat tuberculosis?

Antara jenis ubat berikut, yang manakah boleh digunakan untuk merawat tuberculosis?

A Analgesic Analgesik

B Antibiotic Antibiotik

C Hormone Hormon

D Psychotherapeutic psikoterapeutik

36 What is the number of neutrons in the isotopes of bromine 35Br ?

Berapakah bilangan neutron dalam isotop Bromin 35Br ?

A 35

B 46

C 81

D 116

81

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37 The following equation shows the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, H2O2.

Persamaan menunjukkan proses penguraian hidrogen peroksida H2O2.

2H2O2  2H2O+ O2

What is the volume of hydrogen gas, O2 produced from the decomposition of 1 mol of

hydrogen peroxide at standard temperature and pressure (STP)? [Molar volume of gas at STP = 22.4 dm3/mol]

Berapakah isipadu gas oksigen O2 terhasil daripada penguraian 1 molhidrogen

peroksida pada suhu dan tekanan piawai (STP )? [isipadu molar gas pada STP = 22.4 dm3/mol]

A 11.2 dm3 C 33.6 dm3

B 22.4 dm3 D 44.8 dm3

38 An oxide of element X has the empirical formula X2O3 . 2.24 g of element X

reacts completely with 0.96 g of oxygen. What is the relative atomic mass of X? [relative atomic mass O,16 ]

Suatu oksida bagi unsur X mempunyai formula empirik X2O3 . 2.24 g unsur X

bertindakbalas lengkap dengan 0.96 g oksigen. Berapakah jisim atom relatif bagi X?

[Jisim atom relatif:O,16]

A 112 C 25

B 56 D 17

39 Diagram below shows the electrons arrangements of atoms X and Y.

X and Y are not the actual symbols of the elements.

Rajah dibawah menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi atom X dan atom Y. X dan Y bukan merupakan simbol sebenar bagi unsur tersebut.

X Y

Atom X and atom Y react to form a compound.What is the molecular formula for that compound?

Atom X dan atom Y bertindakbalas membentuk satu sebatian. Apakah formula molekul bagi sebatian yang terbentuk?

A XY4

B X4Y

C X2Y

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40 Diagram below shows the set up of the chemical cell.

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan susunan radas bagi sebuah sel kimia

A Magnesium reacts with lemon juice

Magnesium bertindakbalas dengan jus limau

B Magnesium as the positive terminal

Magnesium bertindak sebagai terminal positif

C Hydrogen gas is produced at cathode

Gas hidrogen terbebas di katod

D Nitrogen dioxide is produced at anode

Nitrogen dioksida terhasil di anod

41 Excess zinc powder is added to 25 cm3, 0.1 mol dm-3 of copper(II) sulphate solution. Calculate the mass of copper formed.

Serbuk zink yang berlebihan ditambahkan ke dalam 25 cm3 larutan kuprum(II) sulfat 0.1 mol dm-3. Hitung jisim kuprum yang dihasilkan.

A 0.16 g

B 160 g

C 6.4 g

D 64 g

42 A student is stung by an insect with an alkaline sting.

Which of the following substances is the most suitable to be applied to the part stung to treat the student?

Seorang murid disengat oleh serangga yang mempunyai sengatan yang beralkali. Antara bahan berikut, apakah yang paling sesuai disapukan pada tempat yang disengat

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43 4.05 g of powdered zinc oxide reacts with excess dilute hydrochloric acid. What is the

mass of zinc chloride formed in the reaction? [relative atomic mass: O=16; Cl=35.5; Zn=65]

4.05 serbuk zink oksida bertindak balas dengan asid hidroklorik cair berlebihan. Berapa jisim zink klorida yang terbentuk dalam tindak balas itu?

[jisim atom relatif: O= 16; Cl= 35.5; Zn= 65]

A 2.5 g

B 3.2 g

C 5.5 g

D 6.8 g

44 In an experiment, sulphuric acid reacts with excess magnesium to produce 36 cm3 of hydrogen gas.

Diagram below shows the graph of the volume of hydrogen gas against time and curve II is obtained.

Dalam satu eksperimen, asid sulfuric bertindak balas dengan magnesium yang berlebihan untuk menghasilkan 36 cm3 gas hidrogen.

Rajah dibawah menunjukkan graf isipadu gas hydrogen melawan masa dan lengkung II yang diperolehi.

If the exsperiment is repeated by using another solution, which solution will produce curve I?

Jika eksperimen diulang dengan menggunakan larutan lain, larutan yang manakah akan menghasilkan lengkung I?

A 10 cm3 of 0.10 mol dm-3 nitric acid

10 cm3 asid nitrik 0.10 mol dm-3

B 15 cm3 of 0.10 mol dm-3 ethanoic acid

15 cm3 asid etanoik 0.10 mol dm-3

C 20 cm3 of 0.15 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid

20 cm3 asid sulfurik 0.15 mol dm-3

D 40 cm3 of 0.15 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid

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45 Which of the following reactants produces the highest rate of reaction with zinc powder?

Antara bahan tindak balas berikut, yang manakah menghasilkan kadar tindak balas yang paling tinggi dengan serbuk zink?

46 The combustion of propanol in excess oxygen gives out water and carbon dioxide gas.

What is the mass of propanol required to produce 60 dm3 of carbon dioxide gas at room temperature?

[ Relative atomic mass: C=12, O=16, H=1; Molar volume at room condition=24dm3 ] Pembakaran propanol dalamoksigen berlebihan menghasilkan air dan gas karbon dioksida. Apakah jisim propanol yang diperlukan untuk menghasilkan 60 dm3 gas karbon diokide pada suhu bilik.

[ Jisim atom relatif: C= 12, O= 16, H= 1; Isipadu molar bagi gas pada suhu bilik= 24dm3 ]

A 25.0 g C 37.5 g

B 27.5 g D 50.0g

47 Diagram below shows the apparatus set up to study the redox reaction.

Rajah dibawah menunjukkan susunan radas untuk mengkaji tindak balas redoks

The galvanometer will not show a reading if the solution X is

Galvanometer tidak akan menunjukkan bacaan jika larutan X tersebut ialah

A iron(III) nitrate solution.

larutan ferum(III) nitrat

B Acidified pottasium manganate(VII) solution

larutan kalium manganat(VII) berasid

C Sodium Chloride solution. larutan natrium klorida

D Acidified hydrogen peroxide solution

larutan hidrogen peroksida berasid

Carbon electrode

Elektrod karbon Carbon electrode _{Elektrod karbon}

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48 Metal N displaces copper from copper(II) nitrate solution but does not displaces zink

from zink nitrate solution. Which of the following correctly shows the arrangement of copper, N and zink metals in descending order as a reducing agent?

Logam N menyesarkan kuprum daripada larutan kuprum(II) nitrat tetapi tidak menyesarkan zink dengan larutan zink nitrat. Antara berikut, yang manakah

menunjukkan susunan yang betul bagi logam kuprum, logam N dan logam zink itu dalam tertib menurun sebagai agen penurunan?

A Zn, Cu, N

B Zn, N, Cu

C N, Cu, Zn D Cu, N, Zn

49 The chemical reaction is said to be exothermic if Tindakbalas kimia dikatakan eksotermik jika

I heat energy is absorbed from its surroundings Tenaga haba diserap dari persekitaran.

II the energy content of the reactants is higher than the products.

kandungan tenaga bahan bagi bahan tindak balas lebih tinggi daripada hasil.

III the energy content of the reactants is lower than the products.

kandungan tenaga bahan bagi bahan tindak balas lebih rendah daripada hasil.

IV a lot of heat energy is produced during the reaction. Banyak tenaga yang dihasikan semasa tindak balas itu.

A I and II only I dan II sahaja

B I and III only I dan III sahaja

C III and IV only III dan IV sahaja

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50 The following information shows the results of an experiment to determine the heat

change for the combustion of butanol.

Maklumat berikut menunjukkan keputusan bagi satu eksperimen untuk menentukan perubahan haba bagi pembakaran butanol.

Volume of water in copper tin

Isipadu air dalam tin kuprum = 250cm

3

Initial temperature

Suhu awal = 25.5

o

C

Higher temperature

Suhu tertinggi = 70.2

o

C

Calculate the heat released by the combustion of butanol. [Specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 Jg-1 oC-1]

Hitung haba yang dibebaskan dari pembakaran butanol [kapasiti haba tentu butanol ialah = 4.2 Jg-1 oC-1]

A 42.93 KJ B 46.94 KJ C 56.39 KJ D 63.49 KJ

END OF QUESTION PAPER