Presented by Assistant Deputy for Lake and River Degradation Control

Presented by Assistant Deputy for Lake and River

Degradation Control

KLH, October 9

th

_{, 2009}

LAWS & REGULATIONS:

1. ACT NO. 23/1997 CONCERNING ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

•ENV. CARRYING CAPACITY

¾ Land use Æ river carrying capacity of max debit • ENV. REGENERATING CAPACITY

¾ Waste water inflow Æ river regenerating capacity on pollutant

2. ACT NO. 7/2004 CONCERNING WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT

¾_{Water Resources Conservation}

¾Water Resources utilization

¾Water Destruction Power (capacity) Control

4. Gov. Regulation NO. 82/2001 CONCERNING WATER QUALITY MGT & WATER POLLUTION CONTROL

•SCOPE OF WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT

¾River water classification

¾ Water quality standard Æ Monitoring of Water Quality ¾ Water quality target

¾ Maintenance/Water Quality rehabilitation

3. ACT No. 26/2007 CONCERNING SPATIAL PLANNING

¾Policy and strategy in spatial planning are the synchronized attempt to rehabilitate environmental function

Relationship the regulation on Water Resources Management Municiple and industries, etc Forest Conservation / Forest Production

Normal water level

River buffer zone River buffer zone

Flood water level

River water body River : PP38/ 2007, PP 35/1991 PP 82/2001 PP 42/ 2008 UU 41/1999, PP 26/2008,(kota: PP 63/2002), PP 43/ 2008 UU No 7 / 2004 , UU 32 / 2004, UU 23 / 1997, UU No. 26 / 2007 Waste water Agriculture, Estate Crop, Forest Plantation UU 18/2004, PP 150/2000, PP 04/2001 UU 5/1990, UU 41/99

mz/PP82‐210708 4 Pemerintah Pusat Pemerintah Propinsi Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota

Melakukan Pengelolaan kualitas air dan Pengendalian

Pencemaran Air lintas propinsi dan atau lintas batas negara

Mengkoordinasikan pengelolaan kualitas air Pengendalian

Pencemaran Air lintas Kabupaten/Kota

Melakukan pengelolaan kualitas air Pengendalian Pencemaran Air

di Kabupaten/Kota Controlling and Management Authority

Govt. Regulation Number 82/2001

National Govt.

Provincial Govt.

District/City Govt.

To held Water Quality

Management and Water Pollution Control for Cross provincial or

cross country river

To coordinate Water Quality Management and Water Pollution

Control for Cross District/City river

To held Water Quality

Management and Water Pollution Control for the District/City river

CLASS 4 CLASS 4 CLASS 3 CLASS 3 CLASS 2 CLASS 2 CLASS 1 CLASS 1 (gardening) (fishery, livestock, gardening) (water recreation, fishery,

livestock, gardening)

(drinking water, water recreation, fishery, livestock, gardening)

Gov.

Gov. RegReg 82/2001 Article 8 82/2001 Article 8

Water Quality Classification is divided become 4 classes Water Quality Classification is divided become 4 classes

WATER QUALITY WATER QUALITY IMPROVED IMPROVED WATER USAGE: WATER USAGE: ƒ ƒ PRESENTPRESENT ƒ ƒ FUTUREFUTURE Gov.

DEVELOPMENT OF WATER USAGE PLANNING

WATER QUALITY STUDY WATER USAGE IDENTIFICATION (PRESENT) MONITORING OF WATER QUALITY (PRESENT) WATER QUALITY TARGET (REACHABLE) RIVER WATER QUALITY CLASSIFICATION MEASUREMENT OF WATER SUPPLY MAP • RIVER NETWORK • RIVER BASIN AREA • LAND USE • POLLUTANT RESOURCES Scale : 1:5.000 TARGET ON WATER USAGE (FUTURE) 1 2 3 4 ₅ 6

Class I, II, III, or IV ?

Program Development of Water Quality Maintenance or Water

1. RIVER WATER CLASSIFICATION

2. RECOVERY ON CATCHMENT AREA

3. MINIMIZING OF POLLUTANT LOAD

4. INCOME GENERATING

5. DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL COOPERTAION MECHANISMS

Commitmnet of Water Qulaity Class Catchmenet Area Rehabilitation Reduction of Contamination Burden Income Generating regional Cooperation CLEAN WATER FOR PEOPLE (MDGs) Masterplan Masterplan

Master Plan of Ciliwung River Basin

Penanggung Jawab Kawasan Pengelolaan Kualitas Air Titik Pantau Mutu Air Saat Ini (2005) Mutu Air Sasaran Parameter Kunci Penyebab/ Sumber Masalah Kegiatan Sektor Pemda (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) SEGMEN 1

A. Program Pengendalian Pencemaran Air

a. Pengolahan limbah berbasis masyarakat (SANIMAS). b. Pembuatan saluran

penyaring/ peredam limbah domestik (tinja) di sepanjang sempadan sungai 1. Limbah domestik (tinja) c. Pembuatan septictank komunal Departemen Kesehatan, Departemen Pekerjaan Umum, Kementerian Negara Lingkungan Hidup Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat, Pemerintah Kabupaten Bogor, Pemerintah Kota Bogor

a. Identifikasi sumber dan jenis pencemar

b. Pembinaan dan percon-tohan pengelolaan limbah peternakan :

pengomposan, pembuat-an instalasi gas bio

Kabupaten Bogor : Kecamatan Ciawi, Cisarua, Megamendung, Sukaraja, Babakan Madang, Sukamakmur. Kota Bogor : Kecamatan Bogor Selatan, Kota Bogor Timur Atta’awun, Cisampai, Ciburial, Cilember, Jembatan Gadog Katulampa II III I II DO, Fecal Coli, Coliform, BOD, COD, TSS, TP, TN dan Fe 2. Limbah peternakan c. Sosialisasi, pembinaan dan pengelolaan limbah kepada peternak Kementerian Negara Lingkungan Hidup, Departemen Pertanian Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat, Pemerintah Kabupaten Bogor

PRIORITIZED RIVERS

PRIORITIZED RIVERS

Manage cross provincial and strategic rivers

Manage cross provincial and strategic rivers

as follows :

as follows :

y

y _{CiliwungCiliwung} ÆÆ _{Process of Presidential Regulation, Process of Presidential Regulation,}

construction of synchronized demonstration plot, construction of synchronized demonstration plot, environmental quality rehabilitation, socialization environmental quality rehabilitation, socialization

y

y _{BengawanBengawan Solo,Solo, ProgoProgo,, CitarumCitarum,, CitanduyCitanduy,, CisadaneCisadane,,}

Kampar

Kampar,, MusiMusi,, BatanghariBatanghari,, SiakSiak,, BaritoBarito,, MamasaMamasaÆÆ Develop and Improve Master Plan of Water Quality Develop and Improve Master Plan of Water Quality

Rehabilitation Rehabilitation

Water Quality Rehabilitation Program (1)

1. Water Pollution Control Program

a. Domestic waste control

b. Husbandry waste control

c. Industrial waste control

d. Agriculture waste control (Fertilizer and Pesticide)

2. Environmental Degradation Control Program

a. Control on water discharge fluctuation, erosion and sedimentation

b. Control on critical land

Water Quality Rehabilitation Program (2)

3. Spatial Planning Program

Revision of Spatial Planning, Monitoring and Controlling of Spatial Planning System, zoning regulation Development of the upstream and downstream river basin, Socialization, Evaluation

4. Law Enforcement Program

Law Enforcement (spatial utilization, Environmental degradation and pollution ), Socialization of regulation related to Environmental

Management

5. Community Empowerment Program

a. Training (composs, biogas, waste management)

b. Socialitation and Disemination

c. Development of River Forum

d. Economic Community Empowerment

Sediment Trap in Puncak – Bogor – West Java

3 R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) in Puncak – Bogor, West Java

Lanjutan

Biogas (Cow) in Cisarua – Bogor – West Java

3 R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle)

Waste Water Plant in Depok City

Objective :

The overall objective is to have improved water quality throughout the Citarum River Basin for use by all users. More immediate objectives are:

(i) To have a sound and comprehensive water quality database upon which planning, policy and operational

decisions can be based (with respect to water management).

(ii) To have appropriate and effective policies and procedures in place for water quality management.

(iii) To make measurable improvements in key water quality parameters across the basin.

Outputs

yImproved policies and procedures for water quality management approved and in place

yImprovements to water quality monitoring and data management implemented

yStrengthening of organizational capacity for water quality management

yArea‐based pollution source management action plans prepared and approved

yPollution source management action plans prepared and implemented

yCommunity implemented environmental improvements

The physical activities :

Initial pilots (Biogas (cow) Plants, Biogas Enceng Gondok, 3R Garbage Bins, River Bank Gardening, Communal Septic tank and WC facilities and Communal/Individual Waste Water Plants

Rain Water Harvesting

(as the effort to provide Clean water Supply and

to Prevent Flood and Drought)

Background

:

Crisis of clean water supply in Indonesia, drought in

dry season and flood in rainy season have become a

tendency to increase from time to time.

Indonesia has a relatively high rainfall : 2000‐4000

mm/year. (Indonesia should not have a problem of

clean water supply). However, improper rain water

management has created problems of flood in rainy

season and water crisis in dry season due to the lack

of water quantity and also water quality

The objective

of the implementation of rain water

harvesting and utilization methods are to

decrease

imbalance water in rainy season and dry season, to

add clean water supply for community, and to

prevent flood and drougt

Methods in Rain Water Harvesting

1. Rainwater Reservoir

2. Infiltration Well

3. Biopore Hole

4. Infiltration Ditch

‐ Infiltration Ditch on an Agricultural Area

‐ Infiltration Ditch on the Yard

Water Harvesting Methods

2. Infiltration Well

2‐10 m tergantung jenis dan lapisan tanah bak kontrol sedimen pasangan batu kosong dan ijuk sedimen mengendap di bagian bawah 50

cm

SUMUR RESAPAN PADA BANGUNAN BERTALANG

SUMUR RESAPAN PADA BANGUNAN TIDAK BERTALANG

a. b.

c. d.

parit / kolam

Infiltration Ditch on the Yard

Rainwater Infiltration Area

Project on Strengthening Environmental

Management capacity of Local

Governments in Indonesia

Project Purpose and Outputs

Project Purpose :

Local Governments develop their capacity of water quality management plan to enforce environmental laws and

regulations in the pilot sites

Outputs :

1. Documents and laws and regulations about water quality management are prepared and utilized appropriately

2. Technical guidance for water quality management plan and a manual for province to support the

regency/municipality are used for establishing a cooperative framework

3. Water quality management plan is formulated and implemented in pilot sites

Segmentation Map of Cisadane River Basin

y

Period of cooperation

: 2.5 years (Mar 2009 – Sept 2011)

y

Target Group

: Environmental Institutions in Provincial,

and Districts/Cities in Bogor City and Bogor District in

West Java Province; Tangerang City and Tangerang

District, in Banten Province

y

Implementing Agency in Beneficiary Country

:

Ministry of Home Affairs—Ministry of

Environment—Provincial and Districts/Cities in the

pilot sites (Cisadane river basin))