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Performance of diamond Cutting Tools in The Turning Process of Stainless Steel, Copper and Aluminium.

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of

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Casc Srudy:

Anflos,

Pznem and Thcnn.l

PcrlonnanceinCla\noonr.llnlverslyof Atmajaya..

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oqJ

.an.ds tr nd occurrnr. (iistdr!{ions

olrh€.rern

lnd

'!nr\rt'ld

Nrd

F.trcrmachine

l'..

c,

olir'\lL

alnJ

rrt'nP'.irr..

\II

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ll

M

tl

Lnrc senrbl,dg

ltrvcs,grtor

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lhrce wheels a1c!.lc

r:':r:

Tiinc N{ersurcnrenr Merhod

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...

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ngrh.fllanrboo Frbcr Rclrlorccn I

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M 0s

(lD

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.d @ie4i&M@@

Ab3t6cl: The q.alny of tuoing

m.6l

.speci.lly lboul lhc surface rcughness st@ngly

rfi.cr:d by rhe tlpe olrools larhe

areused,i'g.n.alib.carcrhrc.rtp.sollalhccullitg

ro.l

o.

the ma*et !rc:High Sp..d Stccl (HSS), Borcn

Cdidq

'nd Dianond cunlhB 16l

Onc of ih. rhrc. ryp.s of cufting tool is diamond wiu bc asl.d fot thEc qp.s of m.bls arc:

Sbinl.ss St*l. Cdpp.rand Aluminum,lht isdon. ro dci.min. !h. Fc omaneofdiamond

dning tool ans turning on S6inl6s Slccl, Copper a.d Aluniniun. Diamdnd curlin8

tol

dn

b.

produc.$e bcn surhce oughn.s

onlh.

Copp€r [Ra] =071 Jlrn,rhisoccusat 6e

Lv.l ofnbrion [Nl = 1500 Dm. and th. cudine

tol

k al$ no wea. on rhe nose 6dius

K.y words: Peformance, Diamond,

Tumi.i

PERTORMANCE OF

DIAMOND CUTTING TOOL IN THE TURNING

PROSES OF STAINLESS STEEL,COPPf,R AND

ALUMINIUM

ld! Balus PusDa l.dra', Tiokorda Gde Tina Nindhiar, I Nyam.n Gcd. AdtaBl

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ah,.

r

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I,

t-

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"

dc.br

rhdror.J'

1,,.., njt. !\t-,h,.

..,.

i

quali,:. ihal decnnines thc Lcrel olsu.frc.oushne$

l-evelofatrhcc rotrghNes ofeach c.mponcnr is nor rh. saDl.

ii

ldrsrly dd.fr

rcd by

!s

luncriof.lrh.s! Nnpone

r.

amounr ofsuflcc rorshncs n ssmLlr

impriDkd

rhe \!orrii;

dn\vins5 olco,npon.nts ro be manulacturcn

In the nr.ril irdunri.s rhd manuf.crure machirc conponcnr scnerally ro ohkin 3 miiihum

!,elof,'L.

'ou"1

\\obr'rcdh)'n.e.nsrr-

r'rdt

'oa

r f

cdot

Tnrsr.dsr

\i\

r

i

iT,

".hc,,.'ng.pF-dofrmt..rh

cro,e

i \.muf r.d;

6€ achir\cd bbr rhe implicarions lor rhe e.e.3y !nd rime. rnd uh trnelr nr.d!di.n con

b$oB

high

rrL

,-{ tr dificLn ocomperc al rhisrime

To 0!.r,on..

fi

s

rhe\rir(ralcsrhcsoh

ion ro do rc\tarlr

a l:n.,]!r!

rhc praDrer.A

ofri.

, ro obuii rh. rishr amoLnr

olpnnct.r

tr) oorini re$hsof

I'

rn

r!

pram.re^ rhar

qli.ffed

rhe su.r'.r rouehn.s

i

r

rrffg

root

Uqi,s rh.

.r

ctr(tr,! rool

ir

mad,iiii!

usin{ CNC mrchiMr

irr ..^

dc! sne reruk

ii

dt

or

ind!!rrl

mehk,.specially ab.!r 3 surfrcc rotr!hmr

rr.n\.

iontrr) where rhe

curia

bol

c''

1.. rcDtilcJ

d

!

rhr

Il[curLn!r@trcpkc.memcrnont!bedorc\hcn

lD

rh\

ntrtl\

\ri,d{iluse.

Damond cuding rool.

\ho\rI

.nigrlrLl

6|.lnnnlmc

rgi

rj

\!.,r

l,ipoord trDd rhe tusulrrng nrtrce

ougrtrr.*

tnr,.r,i.i,rn!pr.ies\iha

.ii!rn!nr.,)nr,s.j.lru'iinetn.e$.rhcrcrrertye.hrii:,i,{\r[rLt!r.nn.rtuqrrir]

oJ

Mihr

f.

pr)..\\cr (sud:rce r.ughn.$), mmcly

sptrdlr

r.illin!.rlr.drinespad

(tuedh!)rrrrL

nri drprh (dcprot.d) t.r.6.9t

d hrrheopenrorort,\ ,ljc

B,r,.,,

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motrsh ro rtted

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ot

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rbo\c

!hr.h

.rn nor hc

rlir

..tonrd

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Dilhir.

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r., r

tr

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(7)

kanflns t

d

ron

M(ono

lstMl

3.

Tl.

Pr.p.ntion or

Mri..nk

Befoft rhc ma.hin,ng D.1l6s is dom fi.d prep.dl mardirls of rcsarch include:

{;}:ffi

Tn Norkpiccesu xce rcughne$ to b. rcsed art:

.

Srainlesieel[]161.\nh chemic.l .omP.r ir ion ar follo\vs

Cr

=16 5 13

i%

N

-0

ll%

u\{i'num

'

C.pper t( 706001 $ rh .hcnlc?l conporni.n r! follows

orhc(brl)

0o

r) l0%

Coppe((

!r-

Rrltrrcc
(8)

Th.hthcdns

arcnrdcolPoLyCrynalinDirmondll'CDlryneDccwllT]0lFr

t;igure 4 6 Potycrysraltinc D!frond IpcD]

L Th. dctrminirg

l'.rrn,.te^

olCutring

Figur.4 I Th. leomerry otltie

Thc *qucncc p'oesof rumine

NI

Dcrcrn n. rhe,Ltr

i:\nr!d

n'

L,r\

spindlesFed

r) = d

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,

I

r!

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rr

(r

[,nDl
(9)

5.Th.

Pn{ei

oINh(hining

Tne h,m rg \ork

Ii..

sri Dlc$ stei. Cmp.r. iDd Alum run d! b\

r$

DnmonJ cu(rn! rool

equcitirlly as sho\n'o rhd hble belo!.

Ans rurniig

rlr

mcJsucn.nr of suface roughncs os rhe nffacc ol rhe

ruhing

in ever)

mdr$r oarhr \o.Lp e.. ind rhe D;mond cutring rook do scanning Flcctoi llicnsopik. ro

b.ltDo\ n ro

\.r

rri.c.Dnatrhe.ndofrhe lath.tooho. nos Rnius.rtools

r

-!f(

r'

Ii!LLt.l

trrnin3rh.Sr]i'rltssrtl{th

6. Thc

t$[irh

ltdtrx. rnd Dis.nsion

Oi rhe

\o,lc'n!

. trr.{!

r!,ghn.*

ol

ft

mr.hin'n! pnnc\11's

h{n

d.ir !in

bc ddcrmrncll

b! L! n! rhr

\ur(!

R,1![r!$

ksr-

srugc MITL]TOYor\rc

strrlh(\J

lLrl

spLndiespeed (1500 Rpm) lel

.rJ

rDf.fnoi

ndntroJ Dirtrrid run,ng 1oo s

[\\crrgl]ri.r1hc

hnnnn

and

nr

b\d

br

\

Nilr L

i,

'r

.!

P lrR

I'rrl

(10)

Ihe

'ne.surcmenb

r.re

iEdc

'na.hric spindre F r'l.nlNl. !r'c

mftrirl

or rhe Norkpie.c

rie6-us,!4*jt{i4$.!,:!e!

eu!!B!.+rt

or

ro

I

!

te

EUL

'.f

IRol

\

h

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-I;T,

I

tlt

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2 a-tle..ynt' ot IRal

lnr

sar/4.

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I

s!rJ*.-5r-at!!r.r!

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(11)

Figr.6..

srn-

sbid<

s-el

clhiqre!:

::

?-

I

crqt' a t. nr! ,

^tr.

al tRal

'th

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RqlEj^\r.k.

:+6 63

t]!

rlurr

or ltul trid

$ns.

(12)

r'hd

6j

p.ifomu..

FcD 5

rise

9.elu6cr!.U!e!:!!!i!

.unios nsdrof rcD6

Dixm.

J

on Sriinles Sr.cl. Cooper' d

-i

I1

(13)

lsd.h.h+DooDebpn.'lol7

.u

ins rook in macro phoro w,rh joox

bm,

.d

5OOi

'n l-'3ure

6lr.

Illeft

sq

b

@nns lNokh

wclrtN.u^

L

Condirions of Diamond ctrin8 T@s

irfund

ann ruming, ddmond

@gnificn.n StM phob

's shown

,

ft. cnd ora

rrcklne

dd'Lsl.

la)

6t

Figu€ 6.7

(r) M.cb Photo3oox rcD. I b.foE io

r

(bl

s€Il

Phoro 500x rcD.t ansro

ue

(14)

No vnblc si3 s !)l

{m

ig

rliar occurcd al rhe entl oa Dirmond

cur.q

rFl

{ni\t

Fisure

6I

(a) Mlcro Photoloox

rcD.:l

b€forc ro use

lh) sEM rhob 500X

PcD:lanerbtrr

No risiblc signr

of\.r]rg

rl*r ccurrcd al dp

e

of Dianron,l curLi',g Lool [',ox

Figure 6.10

tr)

\6crc Photoloor PCD

.l

bcforc

b

use

No

vnrh.

!-!ns

.r

\er

ng thar

rcurcd d

$e rnd df

Di,r.nd

ctr(iir

bl

Lnce ndilLl

s

G)

(15)

of\c..ms rhd edrted d rhc cnd ofDiamond.urins httnose ftdiuras

t:)

(b)

rigurc 6 t2

(a) Mrcrc phoror0o\ I,CD.4 b€foEro use

tb) sEM Phoro 500x PcD4 rierrousE

Frm Cmph.6 I shoss rhar rhc dramond cun ne

rot

itruhing sraintes Sieetar pb,jucs high

$,rac! rorEhngs rha! n IRal = .r s

in

ar tov em and dDp ro IRal = 2 s

!n

ar high rp.ed. orh;r

rhrn rhd oldimond cu(ne

ret

il

,t$

rar

tndch wed

{

lN

sped ahd stic. f€crurc ,.

high

speed, while Diamoid has $e h'ghcj hrr,lnes in (he

so

d roday, .his is aused bv ihe

Dianrond n md. or.rbon ehm.nc

rr,te

hl e -mi 1, lrrmn Ln d

isolr.

in rrcn Lrel\h,;h F.onram"d

jn srainle$

srd

ltol

Dilmoid.urii-r

rmtn

lhus nor dviebtcro uk a

ft.bt

tiar.oditi{

Howev.r, Di.m@d n vcry goo.l

ro

u*d for,trhing

Esuhing nrrac.,or-qhnc$ G [Ral=07] rm and rh3

etred otr rhc vallc of tRal. ?id rhe .jidjrioD ,ner

.\psi.ice\c'r

onfieendotbohdio\cndi,^

non-ferous

mdh,

.sp..ia y opperj lhe ch,ngc i. .nBin. :pced {Nl .o significanr

th. pree$ of rumiig Diamand did nor

fhcr

t9t9 .T.Eh.E Handbook

r,nro TU.2,^-b!tncoMaielau{r;

6ihbs D'vid ,trd cr.nJel rhom.s

rJ

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rroqrrmiD{_bvhrdunritprss.tn(Nd\ yo

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v

Dinr.Ri$\jl

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po'ir rumrr '

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(16)

7

MTs(Malhemalirh. Tcclrnnce Sonrlrrel lnr$icktrns cD

ru.n cNc sinur.ror r,rnin! !16r;"

?;:;;;r-

*-*

"'brI

rr)06 rnroLrucrioi

ror

i.JT..1lY""1.ll.^].y:s

sharirs_

Ehiry,A

Abddhh

1006..,\ppricd,oi

RespoNesn14*Mc'noduros)

mDe.d,bmeTn.peirMror.eorc.,,,;,

..:::",1,:"

9 Sandvik Coonmr 20 tO "Mdat Cuning TechnotoBy- byEtMd&s

sNedcD

10.

w\

r.)

F

Dos

.@4ieEmk

.uh,ne

r-r":U. U_..^u,. r ,",

6

J:'e"|:n

rao5 \4aadrntr'ns r1f.r-('.nts

Gambar

Figure 6.10Photoloor PCD .l

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