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I
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e vc ! o pin,q
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t tt itu
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Li
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a.rnrF:ii,,:
\'iilir:\
ll::r:1..1s o!\\'rl4irg
Alli,lniurn \lG
ir\l
(tDtl5)
v
li
\\.|'icd
l.r
l\lerJl lncflCr: (VlCl
Jn.i Tuosst.iln.nCr:
Nl r
0
Pefomlncc olReF.rir.
rype . f Biogrslr\ul
tu;/-cr MadeLIF I
:0,
rl.r
S'"cl.l,ip
lv,J
.M
12
A
<ire€n ManufacruringPd6s
For Snall VenicalAiis
Wind(lD r')
lulbirFb.J.
itl
1:l
SrudyPhls,al:nd
Mcch:n,cal Pmpcd'csofv.gcral
Mile.ialoD,'D r'/
.o'-ro,re
rru\rlrel\{
16
CFD !s AnlingT..l
to Prcdicl Ai.flow md Themal Psfonnarcd (lDl51)
of
tsuildrEs
Casc Srudy:Anflos,
Pznem and Thcnn.lPcrlonnanceinCla\noonr.llnlverslyof Atmajaya..
\1
lr
Er'lc.rol
clrcnncrltrihn.rrs
otr rlrc
rcnsrlestr
lrh riJ
(lDl?9)
nronub,lirl
oitapcrirullcn!
tihcrRnnird
Pl-Acon,pin.r
Furzt
PID Ritio (o
lrnlcr
ol A
Elccrre-Il(hx
'.il
oJ)
Co
inuouny
vm.hlc
liaNnrission
Inr
]\utnnortreA|rflicalntr,
Ih.
\.
,dnm.1bLl€
ntr'nbe. rnd ilre tutarioml opoahof nr rlicoqJ
.an.ds tr nd occurrnr. (iistdr!{ionsolrh€.rern
lnd'!nr\rt'ld
Nrd
F.trcrmachinel'..
c,
olir'\lL
alnJ
rrt'nP'.irr..
\II
\1
ll
M
tl
Lnrc senrbl,dg
ltrvcs,grtor
.l
lhrce wheels a1c!.lcr:':r:
Tiinc N{ersurcnrenr Merhod
d
PrX
...
...
\l
101Tdslc
And I'nn..rSt
ngrh.fllanrboo Frbcr Rclrlorccn IN\\
M 0s
(lD
120).d @ie4i&M@@
Ab3t6cl: The q.alny of tuoing
m.6l
.speci.lly lboul lhc surface rcughness st@nglyrfi.cr:d by rhe tlpe olrools larhe
areused,i'g.n.alib.carcrhrc.rtp.sollalhccullitg
ro.l
o.
the ma*et !rc:High Sp..d Stccl (HSS), BorcnCdidq
'nd Dianond cunlhB 16l
Onc of ih. rhrc. ryp.s of cufting tool is diamond wiu bc asl.d fot thEc qp.s of m.bls arc:
Sbinl.ss St*l. Cdpp.rand Aluminum,lht isdon. ro dci.min. !h. Fc omaneofdiamond
dning tool ans turning on S6inl6s Slccl, Copper a.d Aluniniun. Diamdnd curlin8
tol
dn
b.
produc.$e bcn surhce oughn.sonlh.
Copp€r [Ra] =071 Jlrn,rhisoccusat 6eLv.l ofnbrion [Nl = 1500 Dm. and th. cudine
tol
k al$ no wea. on rhe nose 6diusK.y words: Peformance, Diamond,
Tumi.i
PERTORMANCE OF
DIAMOND CUTTING TOOL IN THE TURNING
PROSES OF STAINLESS STEEL,COPPf,R ANDALUMINIUM
ld! Balus PusDa l.dra', Tiokorda Gde Tina Nindhiar, I Nyam.n Gcd. AdtaBl
M
ah,.
r
+.ij
t.,"t"p
":,.
,t;
I,t-
"
"
dc.br
rhdror.J'
1,,.., njt. !\t-,h,.
..,.
i
quali,:. ihal decnnines thc Lcrel olsu.frc.oushne$
l-evelofatrhcc rotrghNes ofeach c.mponcnr is nor rh. saDl.
ii
ldrsrly dd.fr
rcd by!s
luncriof.lrh.s! Nnpone
r.
amounr ofsuflcc rorshncs n ssmLlrimpriDkd
rhe \!orrii;dn\vins5 olco,npon.nts ro be manulacturcn
In the nr.ril irdunri.s rhd manuf.crure machirc conponcnr scnerally ro ohkin 3 miiihum
!,elof,'L.
'ou"1
\\obr'rcdh)'n.e.nsrr-
r'rdt
'oa
r f
cdot
Tnrsr.dsr
\i\
r
i
iT,
".hc,,.'ng.pF-dofrmt..rh
cro,e
i \.muf r.d;
6€ achir\cd bbr rhe implicarions lor rhe e.e.3y !nd rime. rnd uh trnelr nr.d!di.n con
b$oB
high
rrL
,-{ tr dificLn ocomperc al rhisrimeTo 0!.r,on..
fi
srhe\rir(ralcsrhcsoh
ion ro do rc\tarlra l:n.,]!r!
rhc praDrer.Aofri.
, ro obuii rh. rishr amoLnr
olpnnct.r
tr) oorini re$hsofI'
rn
r!
pram.re^ rharqli.ffed
rhe su.r'.r rouehn.si
rrrffg
root
Uqi,s rh..r
ctr(tr,! roolir
mad,iiii!
usin{ CNC mrchiMrirr ..^
dc! sne rerukii
dt
or
ind!!rrl
mehk,.specially ab.!r 3 surfrcc rotr!hmrrr.n\.
iontrr) where rhecuria
bol
c''
1.. rcDtilcJd
!
rhr
Il[curLn!r@trcpkc.memcrnont!bedorc\hcnlD
rh\
ntrtl\\ri,d{iluse.
Damond cuding rool.\ho\rI
.nigrlrLl6|.lnnnlmc
rgirj
\!.,r
l,ipoord trDd rhe tusulrrng nrtrceougrtrr.*
tnr,.r,i.i,rn!pr.ies\iha
.ii!rn!nr.,)nr,s.j.lru'iinetn.e$.rhcrcrrertye.hrii:,i,{\r[rLt!r.nn.rtuqrrir]
oJ
Mihr
f.
pr)..\\cr (sud:rce r.ughn.$), mmclysptrdlr
r.illin!.rlr.drinespad
(tuedh!)rrrrL
nri drprh (dcprot.d) t.r.6.9td hrrheopenrorort,\ ,ljc
B,r,.,,
fja:a
nl!hior Lldfmi
motrsh ro rtteddr
rcn'tnot
nrrrrtrf:
rhr..
li!tri. ir
rrr.<l
rbo\c!hr.h
.rn nor hcrlir
..tonrd..
Dilhir.
r,
r.rf
r., r
trltn(
orr(ing
boL is tr!.dI
.tr.r
rrkanflns t
d
ronM(ono
lstMl3.
Tl.
Pr.p.ntion orMri..nk
Befoft rhc ma.hin,ng D.1l6s is dom fi.d prep.dl mardirls of rcsarch include:
{;}:ffi
Tn Norkpiccesu xce rcughne$ to b. rcsed art:
.
Srainlesieel[]161.\nh chemic.l .omP.r ir ion ar follo\vsCr
=16 5 13i%
N
-0ll%
u\{i'num'
C.pper t( 706001 $ rh .hcnlc?l conporni.n r! followsorhc(brl)
0o
r) l0%Coppe((
!r-
RrltrrccTh.hthcdns
arcnrdcolPoLyCrynalinDirmondll'CDlryneDccwllT]0lFrt;igure 4 6 Potycrysraltinc D!frond IpcD]
L Th. dctrminirg
l'.rrn,.te^
olCutringFigur.4 I Th. leomerry otltie
Thc *qucncc p'oesof rumine
NI
Dcrcrn n. rhe,Ltr
i:\nr!d
n'
L,r\
spindlesFedr) = d
rrd.
,I
r!\,,
rr
(r
[,nDl5.Th.
Pn{ei
oINh(hiningTne h,m rg \ork
Ii..
sri Dlc$ stei. Cmp.r. iDd Alum run d! b\r$
DnmonJ cu(rn! roolequcitirlly as sho\n'o rhd hble belo!.
Ans rurniig
rlr
mcJsucn.nr of suface roughncs os rhe nffacc ol rheruhing
in ever)mdr$r oarhr \o.Lp e.. ind rhe D;mond cutring rook do scanning Flcctoi llicnsopik. ro
b.ltDo\ n ro
\.r
rri.c.Dnatrhe.ndofrhe lath.tooho. nos Rnius.rtoolsr
-!f(
r'
Ii!LLt.l
trrnin3rh.Sr]i'rltssrtl{th
6. Thc
t$[irh
ltdtrx. rnd Dis.nsionOi rhe
\o,lc'n!
. trr.{!r!,ghn.*
olft
mr.hin'n! pnnc\11'sh{n
d.ir !in
bc ddcrmrncllb! L! n! rhr
\ur(!
R,1![r!$
ksr-
srugc MITL]TOYor\rcstrrlh(\J
lLrlspLndiespeed (1500 Rpm) lel
.rJ
rDf.fnoi
ndntroJ Dirtrrid run,ng 1oo s[\\crrgl]ri.r1hc
hnnnnand
nrb\d
br\
Nilr Li,
'r
.!
P lrR
I'rrl
Ihe
'ne.surcmenb
r.re
iEdc'na.hric spindre F r'l.nlNl. !r'c
mftrirl
or rhe Norkpie.crie6-us,!4*jt{i4$.!,:!e!
eu!!B!.+rt
orro
I!
te
EUL'.f
IRol\
hsurtt.
-I;T,
I
tlt
:
'l
Gqh6
2 a-tle..ynt' ot IRallnr
sar/4.
riPtr!. 6
I
s!rJ*.-5r-at!!r.r!skr
Figr.6..
srn-
sbid<
s-elclhiqre!:
::
?-
I
crqt' a t. nr! ,
^tr.
al tRal'th
svlrczRqlEj^\r.k.
:+6 63t]!
rlurr
or ltul trid
$ns.
r'hd
6j
p.ifomu..
FcD 5rise
9.elu6cr!.U!e!:!!!i!
.unios nsdrof rcD6
Dixm.
J
on Sriinles Sr.cl. Cooper' d-i
I1
lsd.h.h+DooDebpn.'lol7
.u
ins rook in macro phoro w,rh jooxbm,
.d
5OOi'n l-'3ure
6lr.
Illeftsq
b
@nns lNokhwclrtN.u^
L
Condirions of Diamond ctrin8 T@sirfund
ann ruming, ddmond@gnificn.n StM phob
's shown
,
ft. cnd orarrcklne
dd'Lsl.la)
6t
Figu€ 6.7
(r) M.cb Photo3oox rcD. I b.foE io
r
(bl
s€Il
Phoro 500x rcD.t ansroue
No vnblc si3 s !)l
{m
ig
rliar occurcd al rhe entl oa Dirmondcur.q
rFl
{ni\t
Fisure
6I
(a) Mlcro Photoloox
rcD.:l
b€forc ro uselh) sEM rhob 500X
PcD:lanerbtrr
No risiblc signr
of\.r]rg
rl*r ccurrcd al dpe
of Dianron,l curLi',g Lool [',oxFigure 6.10
tr)
\6crc Photoloor PCD.l
bcforcb
useNo
vnrh.
!-!ns.r
\er
ng tharrcurcd d
$e rnd dfDi,r.nd
ctr(iir
bl
Lnce ndilLls
G)
of\c..ms rhd edrted d rhc cnd ofDiamond.urins httnose ftdiuras
t:)
(b)rigurc 6 t2
(a) Mrcrc phoror0o\ I,CD.4 b€foEro use
tb) sEM Phoro 500x PcD4 rierrousE
Frm Cmph.6 I shoss rhar rhc dramond cun ne
rot
itruhing sraintes Sieetar pb,jucs high$,rac! rorEhngs rha! n IRal = .r s
in
ar tov em and dDp ro IRal = 2 s!n
ar high rp.ed. orh;rrhrn rhd oldimond cu(ne
ret
il,t$
rar
tndch wed{
lN
sped ahd stic. f€crurc ,.high
speed, while Diamoid has $e h'ghcj hrr,lnes in (he
so
d roday, .his is aused bv iheDianrond n md. or.rbon ehm.nc
rr,te
hl e -mi 1, lrrmn Ln disolr.
in rrcn Lrel\h,;h F.onram"djn srainle$
srd
ltol
Dilmoid.urii-rrmtn
lhus nor dviebtcro uk aft.bt
tiar.oditi{
Howev.r, Di.m@d n vcry goo.l
ro
u*d for,trhingEsuhing nrrac.,or-qhnc$ G [Ral=07] rm and rh3
etred otr rhc vallc of tRal. ?id rhe .jidjrioD ,ner
.\psi.ice\c'r
onfieendotbohdio\cndi,^
non-ferous
mdh,
.sp..ia y opperj lhe ch,ngc i. .nBin. :pced {Nl .o significanrth. pree$ of rumiig Diamand did nor
fhcr
t9t9 .T.Eh.E Handbookr,nro TU.2,^-b!tncoMaielau{r;
6ihbs D'vid ,trd cr.nJel rhom.s
rJ
t99t.
,A;
lnhdcron
rroqrrmiD{_bvhrdunritprss.tn(Nd\ yoI
I
6
rrlcnn Saro drtr N Strgian.lrs6 rr!ns-{:mh M.stn M.ntrru'r
udr.14nd\c lJ t993._tcchnot()!(\.o,
D! \\i,kr,isboulklnde cNc Techntct.b\ uv
Dinr.Ri$\jl
ferlkrlriLt! tso l6ri;lrgr
lo.t,ir.
trri9\
hni!t(
po'ir rumrr 'i
s7
MTs(Malhemalirh. Tcclrnnce Sonrlrrel lnr$icktrns cDru.n cNc sinur.ror r,rnin! !16r;"
?;:;;;r-
*-*
"'brI
rr)06 rnroLrucrioiror
i.JT..1lY""1.ll.^].y:s
sharirs_
Ehiry,AAbddhh
1006..,\ppricd,oiRespoNesn14*Mc'noduros)
mDe.d,bmeTn.peirMror.eorc.,,,;,
..:::",1,:"
9 Sandvik Coonmr 20 tO "Mdat Cuning TechnotoBy- byEtMd&s
sNedcD
10.
w\
r.)
F
Dos
.@4ieEmk
.uh,ner-r":U. U_..^u,. r ,",
6
J:'e"|:n
rao5 \4aadrntr'ns r1f.r-('.nts