India
Sanitation coverage estimates
Urban (%)
Rural (%)
Total (%)
1990
2010
1990
2010
1990
2010
Improved facilities
51
58
7
23
18
34
Shared facilities
17
19
1
4
5
9
Other unimproved
4
9
1
6
2
6
Open defecation
28
14
91
67
75
51
Source: WHO/UNICEF JMP, 2012
Urban sanitation trends
58
51
19
17
9
4
14
28
0
20
40
60
80
100
1990
2010
C
o
v
e
rag
e (
%
)
Open defecation
Ot her unimproved facilities
Shared f acilit ies
Improved f acilit ies
Rural sanitation trends
23
7
4
1
6
1
67
91
0
20
40
60
80
100
1990
2010
Co
v
e
ra
g
e
(%
)
Open def ecation
Other unimproved facilit ies
Shared facilit ies Improved facilit ies
Total sanitation trends
34
18
9
5
6
2
51
75
0
20
40
60
80
100
1990
2010
Co
v
e
ra
g
e
(
%
)
Open def ecat ion
Ot her unimproved f acilit ies
India
Drinking water coverage estimates
Urban (%)
Rural (%)
Total (%)
1990
2010
1990
2010
1990
2010
Piped onto premises
49
48
7
12
18
23
Other improved
source
39
49
56
78
51
69
Other unimproved
11
3
33
9
28
7
Surface water
1
0
4
1
3
1
Source: WHO/UNICEF JMP, 2012
Urban drinking water trends
48
49
49
39
3
11
0
1
0
20
40
60
80
100
1990
2010
Co
v
e
ra
g
e
(
%
)
Surf ace wat er
Other unimproved sources
Other improved sources
Piped onto premises
Rural drinking water trends
12
7
78
56
9
33
1
4
0
20
40
60
80
100
1990
2010
C
o
ver
ag
e (
%
)
Surface water
Ot her unimproved sources
Ot her improved sources
Piped onto premises
Total drinking water trends
23
18
69
51
7
28
1
3
0
20
40
60
80
100
1990
2010
Co
v
e
ra
g
e
(%
)
Surface water
Ot her unimproved sources
Ot her improved sources
